\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Xu\u00e8 S\u00e0n Sh\u01d4<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u91d1\u4e0d\u6362\u3001\u4e00\u6ef4\u8840\u3001\u5c71\u4e4c\u9f9f\u3001\u72ec\u811a\u4e4c\u6855\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u9632\u5df1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u8840\u6563\u85af\u7684\u5757\u6839\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aRadix Stephaniae Dielsianae.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\u5b63\u91c7\u6316\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u8840\u6563\u85af \u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u8d28\u85e4\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u682a\u65e0\u6bdb\u3002\u5757\u6839\u8fd1\u957f\u5706\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5757\u72b6\uff0c\u5e38\u9732\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u767e\u5f8410-15cm\uff0c\u5916\u76ae\u8910\u8272\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u75a3\u72b6\u5c0f\u4e73\u7a81\uff0c\u830e\u5e38\u5e26\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u679d\u3001\u53f6\u6298\u65ad\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u6db2\u6c41\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u7eb8\u8d28\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u4e0e\u53f6\u7247\u7b49\u957f\u6216\u7a0d\u957f\uff0c\u4e8e\u53f6\u67c4\u8fd1\u57fa\u90e8\u5904\u76fe\u72b6\u7740\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u9614\u4e09\u89d2\u72b6\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u3001\u5bbd\u5747\u4e3a6-12cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6709\u5c0f\u7a81\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5e73\u622a\u6216\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5fae\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\u6216\u6709\u65f6\u5177\u6570\u4e2a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7c97\u9f7f\u3002\u4f1e\u5f62\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1\u5e8f\u814b\u751f\uff0c\u96cc\u96c4\u5f02\u682a\uff1b\u96c4\u82b1\u5e8f\u590d\u4f1e\u5f62\uff0c\u5c0f\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1\u5e8f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6897\uff0c\u758f\u677e\u7c07\u751f\u4e8e\u5047\u4f1e\u6897\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u843c\u3001\u74e3\u5747\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u5177\u58f3\u72b6\uff0c\u5185\u51f9\uff0c\u5185\u9762\u65e0\u817a\u4f53\uff0c\u96c4\u854a\u82b1\u4e1d\u5408\u725b\u6210\u67f1\u72b6\uff1b\u96cc\u82b1\u5e8f\u5934\u72b6\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5047\u4f1e\u6897\uff0c\u82b1\u88ab\u5de6\u53f3\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u843c\u72471\uff0c\u82b1\u74e32\u3002\u6838\u679c\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5185\u679c\u76ae\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710cm\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u7eb9\u672b\u7aef\u5448\u5f2f\u94a9\u72b6\u3002\u82b1\u671f5-7\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f7-8\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u8c37\u3001\u6eaa\u8fb9\u3001\u6797\u4e2d\u3001\u77f3\u7f1d\u53ca\u5ced\u58c1\u4e0a\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011
1.\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \u5757\u6839\u7565\u5448\u6241\u7403\u5f62\u6216\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f846-13cm\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u5fae\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u6b8b\u7559\u830e\u57fa\u76f4\u5f845-7cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u5411\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u76ae\u5b54\uff0c\u957f1-3mm\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u591a\u4e3a\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u78fa\u5207\u5757\u7247\uff0c\u76f4\u5f843-7cm\uff0c\u539a2-5mm\uff0c\u7565\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u5207\u9762\u53ef\u89c1\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\uff08\u4e09\u751f\u6784\u9020\uff09\u6392\u5217\u62103-4\u4e2a\u540c\u5fc3\u73af\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002
2.\u663e\u5fae\u9274\u522b \u5757\u6839\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\uff1a\u6728\u6813\u5c42\u6709\u6570\u5217\u6728\u6813\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u9760\u8fd1\u6813\u5185\u5c42\u5904\u6709\u77f3\u7ec6\u80de3-5\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u7fa4\uff0c\u65ad\u7eed\u6392\u5217\u6210\u73af\uff0c\u77f3\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f62\u8005\u76f4\u5f8431-70\u03bcm\uff1b\u7c7b\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u8005\u957f70-122\u03bcm\uff0c\u58c1\u539a5-14\u03bcm\uff1b\u8584\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u542b\u591a\u6570\u8349\u9178\u9499\u65b9\u6676\u3001\u68d2\u6676\u6216\u9488\u6676\uff0c\u957f3.5-21\u03bcm\u3002\u4e2d\u67f1\u5360\u6839\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206,\u4e3a\u4e09\u751f\u6784\u9020,\u6709\u591a\u6570\u5916\u97e7\u578b\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u73af\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u6210\u6570\u4e2a\u540c\u5fc3\u73af,\u9760\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\u675f\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u8584\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u5145\u6ee1\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c92,\u5355\u7c92\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u76d4\u5e3d\u5f62\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62,\u76f4\u5f844-28\u03bcm,\u8110\u70b9\u88c2\u9699\u72b6\u6216\u70b9\u72b6,\u5c42\u7eb9\u9690\u73b0\uff1b\u5c11\u590d\u7c92\uff0c\u75312-3\u4e2a\u5206\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u8840\u6563\u85af\u542b\u514b\u5217\u73ed\u5b81(crebanine),\u9752\u98ce\u85e4\u78b1(sinoacutine),\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u78b1(stephanine),\u53bb\u6c22\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u78b1(dehydrostephanine),\u756a\u8354\u679d\u5b81(xylopinine),\u5de6\u65cb\u4e00\u56db\u6c22\u638c\u53f6\u9632\u5df1\u78b1(teirahydropalmatine),\u5f02\u7c89\u9632\u5df1\u78b1(isotetrandrine),\u5934\u82b1\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u78b1(cepharanthine)\uff0c\u9ad8\u963f\u7f57\u83ab\u7075\u78b1(homoaromoline)\u53ca\u5c0f\u6a97\u80fa(berbamine)\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8010\u53d7\u5242\u91cf\u4e0b,\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u78b1\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u8089\u7624S180\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528,\u6291\u5236\u7387\u4e3a16\uff05-34\uff05\uff1b\u5bf9\u5927\u9f20\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u764c\u8089\u7624W256\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528,\u6291\u5236\u7387\u4e3a31.3\uff05-64\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9274\u522b\u3011
\u7406\u5316\u9274\u522b \uff081\uff09\u53d6\u672c\u54c1\u7c97\u7c891g\uff0c\u52a0\u4e59\u918710ml\uff0c\u51b7\u6d78\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\u3002\u6ee4\u6db2\u84b8\u5e72\uff0c\u6b8b\u6e23\u52a0\u7a00\u76d0\u91784ml\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\u3002\u53d6\u6ee4\u6db21ml\uff0c\u52a0\u6539\u826f\u7898\u5316\u94cb\u94be\u8bd5\u6db22\u6ef4\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6a59\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1b\u52a0\u7898\u5316\u6c5e\u94be\u8bd5\u6db22\u6ef4\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u751f\u7269\u78b1\uff09\uff082\uff09\u672c\u54c1\u5757\u7247\u65b0\u65ad\u9762\u7f6e\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u706f\uff08254nm\uff09\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u9760\u5916\u65b9\u663e\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u663e\u6de1\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8584\u5c42\u8272\u8c31 \u53d6\u672c\u54c1\u7c89\u672b4g, \u52a00.1\uff05\u786b\u917880ml\u51b7\u6d78\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c06\u6ee4\u6db2\u503e\u5165\u7ecf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u78fa\u9178\u94a0\u578b\u6811\u8102\u67f1\uff08l\u00d722cm\uff09\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u6d41\u901f\uff0c\u7f13\u7f13\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u6db2\u6d41\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6811\u8102\u5012\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u6d17\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u6ee4\u53bb\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u7f6e\u76d8\u4e2d\u5e72\u71e5\uff08\u4f7f\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc760\uff05\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf10\uff05\u6c28\u6c34\u78b1\u5316\uff0c\u9759\u7f6e20min\uff0c\u7f6e\u7d22\u6c0f\u63d0\u53d6\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u6c2f\u4eff\u56de\u6d41\u6d17\u8131\uff08\u81f3\u65e0\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u6c2f\u4eff\u6db2\u7528\u6c34\u6d17\u81f3\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u65e0\u6c34\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u5c11\u91cf\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\u3002\u6ee4\u6db2\u84b8\u5e72\uff0c\u52a0\u6c2f\u4eff1ml\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6b64\u6db2\u4ee3\u8868\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u603b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7528\u6c2f\u4eff\u56de\u6d41\u8fc7\u7684\u6811\u8102\u6325\u5c3d\u6c2f\u4eff\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e59\u9187\u56de\u6d41\u6d17\u8131\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e59\u9187\u6db2\u51cf\u538b\u84b8\u5e72\uff0c\u52a0\u7532\u91871ml\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u6b64\u6db2\u4ee3\u8868\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u603b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u3002\u5438\u53d6\u4f9b\u8bd5\u6db20.6\u03bcl, \u53e6\u4ee5\u9ad8\u963f\u7f57\u83ab\u5b81\u78b1\u3001\u5f02\u7c89\u9632\u5df1\u78b1\u3001\u5c0f\u6a97\u80fa\u3001\u8f6e\u73af\u85e4\u5b81\u78b1\u3001\u5934\u82b1\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u78b1\u3001\u6728\u5170\u82b1\u78b1\u3001\u8f6e\u73af\u85e4\u915a\u78b1\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u70b9\u6837\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u7845\u80f6G\u8584\u5c42\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u603b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6c2f\u4eff\u4e00\u7532\u9187\uff0810\uff1a1\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6c2f\u4eff\u4e00\u7532\u9187\u4e00\u6c28\u6c34\uff0815\uff1a4\uff1a1\uff09\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u5242\uff0c\u5c55\u5f0018m\uff0c\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u706f\uff08254nm\uff09\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u6591\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u53e6\u7528\u6539\u826f\u7898\u5316\u94cb\u94be\u4e00\u7898\u5316\u94be\uff081\uff1a1\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u8bd5\u6db2\u663e\u8272\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bd5\u54c1\u8272\u8c31\u5728\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u8272\u8c31\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u663e\u76f8\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u82e6\uff1b\u5bd2<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff1b\u6563\u7600\u6b62\u75db\u3002\u4e3b\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u54bd\u708e\uff1b\u75ae\u75c8\uff1b\u80c3\u75db\uff1b\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\uff1b\u7259\u75db\uff1b\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\uff1b\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c6-15g\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u9c9c\u54c1\u6363\u6577\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u5b55\u5987\u7981\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u3011\u9ed4\u6842\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u6ce8\u5c04 \u6db2\u9ed4\u6842\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u603b\u78b115mg\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db21000ml\u3002\u53d6\u9ed4\u6842\u5343\u91d1\u85e4\u7c97\u7c89\u4ee580\uff05\u4e59\u9187\u6309\u7167\u6e17\u6f09\u6cd5\u6e17\u6f09\uff0c\u6f09\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u4e59\u9187\u5e76\u6d53\u7f29\u5f97\u6d78\u818f\uff0c\u52a010\uff05\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u8c03pH1-2\uff0c\u51b7\u85cf\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ee4\u6db2\u7528\u6c2f\u4eff\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u5f03\u53bb\u6c2f\u4eff\u5c42\uff0c\u9178\u6c34\u5c42\u52a0\u6d53\u6c28\u6c34\u8c03\u81f3pH9\uff0c\u6c2f\u4eff\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u6c2f\u4eff\uff0c\u84b8\u5e72\uff0c\u5f97\u603b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\uff0c\u52a0\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u7532\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u8c03\u81f3pH11\u3001\u52a0\u7898\u7532\u70f7\uff08l\uff1a1\uff09\u56de\u6d41l\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u6c34\u6d74\u84b8\u5e72\uff0c\u5f97\u603b\u78b1\u7898\u5316\u7532\u57fa\u5b63\u94f5\u76d0\uff0c\u52a0\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\u9002\u91cf,\u4ee5\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u8c03\u81f3pH3.5,\u52a00.2\uff05\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad,\u716e\u6cb8,\u6ee4\u8fc7,\u6ee4\u6db2\u52a0\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\u81f3\u5168\u91cf,\u7cbe\u6ee4,\u704c\u5c01,\u706d\u83cc\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u4e3a\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u6f84\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u53d6\u672c\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u7f6e\u6c34\u6d74\u84b8\u5e72,\u52a0\u65e0\u6c34\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u89e3,\u6ee4\u8fc7,\u6325\u53bb\u4e59\u9187\u540e,\u52a0\u6c34\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a\u6c34\u6db2\u52a0\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u8bd5\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1b\u6c34\u6db2\u52a0\u7898\u5316\u94cb\u94be\u8bd5\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0,\u529f\u80fd,\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u963b\u6ede\u836f,\u5bf9\u6a2a\u7eb9\u808c\u6709\u677e\u5f1b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7528\u4f5c\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u8f85\u52a9\u836f\u3002\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u9ebb\u7528\u91cf\uff1a0.11-0.45ml\uff0fkg\uff1b\u914d\u5408\u9488\u9ebb\u7528\u91cf0.23-0.4ml\uff0fkg,\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u52a0\u51655\uff05\u8461\u8404\u7cd620ml,\u63a8\u6ce8\u901f\u5ea62-4\u5206\u949f\uff3b\u300a\u4e2d\u8349\u836f\u901a\u8baf\u300b1978,\uff084\uff09\uff1a28\uff3d<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Xu\u00e8 S\u00e0n Sh\u01d4 \u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u91d1\u4e0d\u6362\u3001\u4e00\u6ef4\u8840\u3001\u5c71\u4e4c\u9f9f\u3001\u72ec\u811a\u4e4c\u6855\u3002 \u3010 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb