\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Xi\u01ceo \u00e9r F\u00f9 T\u00f2n\u0261 C\u01ceo<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u91d1\u6c99\u9752\u53f6\u80c6\u3001\u5c0f\u513f\u5bd2\u836f\u3001\u5c0f\u82e6\u836f\u3001\u5c0f\u82e6\u53c2\u3001\u9752\u53f6\u80c6<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u9f99\u80c6\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u659c\u830e\u7350\u7259\u83dc\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aSwertia petens Burk.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u590f\u5b63\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad810-15cm\u3002\u6839\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u3002\u830e\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u94fa\u6563\uff0c\u679d\u659c\u751f\uff0c\u56db\u68f1\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u7a84\u7fc5\u3002\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5bf9\u6298\uff1b\u57fa\u751f\u53f6\u7247\u72ed\u5319\u5f62\u6216\u72ed\u5012\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u8fde\u67c4\u957f1.5-6.5cm\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea60.5cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6025\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6e10\u72ed\u6210\u67c4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e2d\u8109\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u72ed\u5319\u5f62\u6216\u72ed\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u8fde\u67c4\u957f1.5-3.8cm\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea63mm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u949d\u6216\u6025\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6e10\u72ed\u6210\u67c4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e2d\u8109\u660e\u663e\u7a81\u8d77\u3002\u82b1\u5355\u751f\u679d\u9876\uff1b\u82b1\u6897\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u957f1-2.2cm\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8f83\u82b1\u51a0\u957f\u7ea61\/2.4\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u82de\u53f6\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u5375\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5fc3\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u5177\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u76843-7\u8109\uff1b\u82b1\u51a0\u767d\u8272\uff0c4\u88c2\uff0c\u6709\u7d2b\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u5375\u72b6\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u949d\u6709\u77ed\u5c16\u5934\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u67092\u4e2a\u676f\u72b6\u817a\u7a9d\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u77ed\u6d41\u82cf\uff1b\u96c4\u854a4\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d\u7a84\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u836f\u84dd\u8272\uff1b\u5b50\u623f\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u65e0\u67c4\uff0c\u82b1\u67f1\u77ed\u800c\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u67f1\u5934\u5934\u72b6\u3002\u82b1\u671f7-8\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d41100-2600m\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u8349\u5730\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u53ca\u4e2d\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \u5168\u8349\u957f10-15cm\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u4e3b\u6839\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u957f5-8cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f842-4mm\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u6709\u5206\u679d\u3002\u830e\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u957f5-20cm\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u5206\u679d\u3002\u53f6\u591a\u76b1\u7f29\uff0c\u57fa\u751f\u53f6\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u53f6\u7247\u5c55\u5e73\u540e\u7ebf\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u3002\u5355\u82b1\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u843c\u4e0e\u51a04\u88c2\uff0c\u82b1\u51a0\u88c2\u7247\u957f\u7ea61.5cm\u3002\u84b4\u679c\u5706\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002 \u4ee5\u679d\u53f6\u591a\u3001\u8272\u7eff\u3001\u6839\u7c97\u3001\u5473\u82e6\u8005\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u5168\u8349\u542b\u5f53\u836f\u82e6\u7519(swertiamarin)\uff0c\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178(oleanolic acid)\uff0c1\uff0c8-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa-3\uff0c5-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u546b\u5428\u916e(1\uff0c8-dihydroxy-3\uff0c5-dimethoxyxanthone)\uff0c1-\u7f9f\u57fa-3\uff0c5-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u546b\u5428\u916e(1hydroxy-3\uff0c5-dimethoxyxanthone)\uff0c1\uff0c8-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa-3\uff0c7-\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u546b\u5428\u916e(1\uff0c8-dihvdroXy-3\uff0c7-dimethoxyxanthone)\uff0c1-\u7f9f\u57fa-3\uff0c7\uff0c8-\u4e09\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u546b\u5428\u916e(1-hydroXy-3\uff0c7\uff0c8-trimethoxyxanthone)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1.\u89e3\u75c9\u4f5c\u7528 \u5f53\u836f\u82e6\u7519\u5bf9\u5927\u9f20\u79bb\u4f53\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u3001\u80c6\u56ca\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80c6\u7ba1\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5747\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5bf9\u6297\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u3001\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d22\u3001\u8111\u5782\u4f53\u540e\u53f6\u7d20\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5174\u594b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u54c1100mg\/kg\u9759\u6ce8\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5bb6\u5154\u539f\u4f4d\u5c0f\u80a0\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6297\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u3001\u8111\u5782\u4f53\u540e\u53f6\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5174\u594b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u75c9\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u80a0\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u75c9\u5b6a\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7597\u6548\u3002
2.\u9547\u75db\u3001\u9547\u9759\u4f5c\u7528 \u70ed\u677f\u6cd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\u5f53\u836f\u82e6\u75194mg\/kg\u548c600mg\/kg\uff0c\u53ef\u660e\u663e\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u75db\u9608\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04600mg\/kg\u7684\u9547\u75db\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5417\u556110mg\/kg\u6216\u5de6\u65cb\u56db\u6c22\u5df4\u9a6c\u6c4020mg\/kg\uff1b\u672c\u54c1400mg\/kg\u704c\u80c3\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u523a\u6fc0\u6240\u81f4\u5c0f\u9f20\u626d\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u9547\u75db\u4f5c\u7528\u8d77\u6548\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u7528\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u672c\u54c180mg\/kg\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5f3a\u620a\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u94a0\u6240\u81f4\u5c0f\u9f20\u7761\u7720\u3002
3.\u4fdd\u809d\u4f5c\u7528 \u5f53\u836f\u82e6\u7519\u5bf9\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3(CCL4)\u6216\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\u80fa\u6240\u81f4\u5927\u9f20\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u635f\u4f24\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u6709\u4f53\u5916\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e8e50\u03bcg\/ml\u6216100\u03bcg\/ml\u6d53\u5ea6\u5bf9CCl4\u6240\u81f4\u5927\u9f20\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u635f\u4f24\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
4.\u76ae\u80a4\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528 \u5f53\u836f\u82e6\u7519\u6613\u4e8e\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u7ecf\u9176\u6c34\u89e3\u5e76\u7ecf\u5206\u5b50\u91cd\u6392\u751f\u6210\u7519\u5143\u7ea2\u767d\u91d1\u82b1\u5185\u916f(erythrocentaurin)\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5f20\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u9176\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u751f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u836f\u82e6\u7519\u9759\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5154\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u76ae\u80a4\u8840\u6d41\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u76ae\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ae\u80a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6bdb\u53d1\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6bd2\u6027\u3011\u4ece\u672c\u54c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5f97\u7684\u603b\u7519(\u5f53\u836f\u82e6\u7519\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e80%)5g\/kg\u704c\u670d\u6216\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u96c4\u6027\u5c0f\u9f20\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u72ac200mg\/kg\u9759\u6ce8\u6216300mg\/kg\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u4e2d\u6bd2\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c200mg\uff0fkg\u53e3\u670d\u6216\u9759\u6ce8\u9664\u9759\u6ce8\u65f6\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u8840\u538b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c5\u5206\u949f\u6062\u590d\u5916\uff0c\u4f59\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5bb6\u5154250mg\/kg\u53e3\u670d\u5fc3\u7535\u3002\u547c\u5438\u7b49\u5747\u65e0\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5927\u9f20482mg\/kg\u704c\u670d30\u5929\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u7269\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6d4a\u80bf\u5916\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u82e6\uff1b\u8f9b\uff1b\u6e29<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u6e29\u4e2d\u6b62\u75db\uff1b\u5065\u813e\u6d88\u79ef\u3002\u4e3b\u5c0f\u513f\u5bd2\u8bc1\uff1b\u75c9\u631b\u6027\u8179\u75db\uff1b\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u79ef\uff1b\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c3-10g\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Xi\u01ceo \u00e9r F\u00f9 T\u00f2n\u0261 C\u01ceo \u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u91d1\u6c99\u9752\u53f6\u80c6\u3001\u5c0f\u513f\u5bd2\u836f\u3001 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb