\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u62fe\u9057\u300b<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Ti\u0101n Lu\u00f3 Shu\u01d0<\/p>\n
\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u3011juice of Towel Gourd<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u4e1d\u74dc\u6c34<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e1d\u74dc\u6216\u7ca4\u4e1d\u74dc\u82ad\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u6c41\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1a1.Luffa chylindrica (L.) Roem.2.Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u4e24\u5b63\uff0c\u53d6\u5730\u4e0a\u830e\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u5c06\u5207\u54c1\u63d2\u5165\u74f6\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u6500\u63f4\u8349\u672c\u3002\u830e\u679d\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u68f1\u6c9f\uff0c\u6709\u5fae\u67d4\u6bdb\u3002\u830e\u987b\u7c97\u58ee\uff0c\u901a\u5e382-4\u679d\u3002\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u957f10-12cm\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e0\u6bdb\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6216\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u5bbd\u5747\u4e3a10-12cm\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u638c\u72b65-7\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u957f8-12cm\uff0c\u6d17\u7aef\u5c16\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u952f\u9f7f\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6df1\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u75a3\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6d45\u7eff\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u8109\u638c\u72b6\uff0c\u5177\u767d\u8272\u957f\u67d4\u6bdb\u3002\u82b1\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u682a\uff1b\u96c4\u82b1\u901a\u5e3810-20\u6735\u751f\u4e8e\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u6897\u7c97\u58ee\uff0c\u957f12-14cm\uff0c\u82b1\u6897\u957f2cm\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u7b52\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u88ab\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u82b1\u51a0\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5e45\u72b6\uff0c\u5f00\u540e\u76f4\u5f845-9cm\uff0c\u88c2\u72475\uff0c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f0.8-1.3cm\uff0c\u5bbd0.4-0.7cm\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88ab\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u957f\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u51773-5\u6761\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u8109\uff0c\u96c4\u854a5\uff0c\u7a003\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d6-8mm\uff0c\u82b1\u521d\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u7a0d\u9760\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\uff1b\u96cc\u82b1\u5355\u751f\uff0c\u82b1\u6897\u957f2-10cm\uff1b\u82b1\u88ab\u4e0e\u96c4\u82b1\u540c\uff0c\u9000\u5316\u96c4\u854a3\uff0c\u5b50\u623f\u957f\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u67f1\u59343\uff0c\u81a8\u5927\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u76f4\u6216\u7a0d\u5f2f\uff0c\u957f15-30cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f845-8cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6df1\u8272\u7eb5\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u8089\u8d28\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u540e\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7f51\u72b6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u7531\u5148\u7aef\u76d6\u88c2\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u6241\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u8fb9\u6bcb\u72ed\u7ffc\u72b6\u3002\u82b1\u3001\u679c\u671f\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u4e1d\u74dc\u6c41\u542b\u7682\u7519(saponin)\uff0c\u7c98\u6db2(mucus)\u6728\u805a\u7cd6(xylan)\uff0c\u8102\u80aa(fat0\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28(protein)\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20(vitamin)B\u53caC\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u7528\u9c9c\u5ae9\u4e1d\u74dc\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff08LO43\uff09\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\u65f6\u5bf9\u521a\u65ad\u5976\u5c0f\u9f20\u76ae\u4e0b\u611f\u67d3\u5df2\u578b\u8111\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u663e\u660e\u663e\u9884\u9632\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u524d\u6ce8\u5c04LO43\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe60%-80%\u3002\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e\u6ce8\u5c04LO43\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7387\u53ea\u670920%-27%\uff0cLO43\u5bf9\u5df2\u578b\u8111\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u706d\u6d3b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u793a\uff0cLO43\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u62e2\u7d20\u8bf1\u751f\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53c8\u94feRNA\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e[1]\u4e1d\u74dc\u82bd\uff08\u79cd\u5b50\u53d1\u82bd\u540e\u526a\u53bb\u53f6\u53ca\u6839\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff08LO42\uff09\u5bf9\u5df2\u578b\u8111\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cLO42\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u88ab\u5df2\u9187\u6c89\u6f14\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u591a\u7cd6\u548c\u6838\u9178[2]\u3002\u5bb6\u5154\u9759\u6ce8LO42\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8bf1\u751f\u5e72\u62e2\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6838\u9178\uff0c\u591a\u7cae\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u6548[3]\u3002
2\u3001\u6297\u8fc7\u654f\u4f5c\u7528 \u4e1d\u74dc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u6cfb\u6839\u9187\u9178\uff08BA\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u7518\u8349\u6b21\u9178\uff08GA\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6297\u8fc7\u654f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5927\u9f20I\u578b\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bd4GA\u5f3a\u51e0\u500d\u7684\u6291\u5236\u5c0f\u9f20\u8033\u89e6\u6027\u2163\u578b\u8fc7\u654f\u74dc\u5728\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u80fa\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u6216\u8212\u7f13\u6fc0\u80bd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u8db3\u8dbe\u80bf\u80c0\uff0cBA\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bd4GA\u5f3a10\u500d\u621610\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c\u3002BA\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eGA\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u62b1\u5236\u753e\u4f53\u7c7b\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u9170\u6d3b\u6027\uff08BASK\uff09[4]\u3002
\u6cfb\u6839\u9187 \u9178\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6297\u8fc7\u654f\u836f\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e1d\u74dc\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269[5]\u3002
3\u3001\u4ece\u5965\u4e1d\u626d\u74dc\u79cd\u5b50\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5bf9\u598a\u5a20\u5927\u9f20\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u671f\u6d41\u4ea7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210[6]\u3002
4\u3001\u6bd2\u6027 LO43 100\u03bcg\/ml\u5bf9\u90e8\u517b\u7684\u5154\u80be\u7ec6\u80de\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u6bcf\u6b21\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04LO43 200\u03bcm\/\u53ea\uff0c76h\u5185\u6ce8\u5c048\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u5154\u9759\u6ce8LO43 6mg\/kg\uff0c\u4f53\u6e29\u672a\u89c1\u5347\u9ad8[1]\u3002\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u6bcf4h\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04120\u03bcg\/\u53ea\uff0c\u51716\u6b21\uff1b\u5440\u6bcf8h\u6ce8\u5c041\u6b21\uff0c\u51713\u6b21\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6bcf12h1\u6b21\uff0c\u51715\u6b21\u3002\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9f20\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u6d3b[2]\u3002\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670dBASK4g\/kg\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1[5]\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\u6cfb\u6839\u9187\u91781g\/kg\uff0c2\u661f\u671f\u5185\u65e0\u6b7b\u4ea1[7]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u7518\uff1b\u5fae\u82e6\uff1b\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff1b\u6b62\u54b3\u5316\u75f0\u3002\u4e3b\u80ba\u75c8\uff1b\u80ba\u75ff\uff1b\u54b3\u5598\uff1b\u80ba\u75e8\uff1b\u590f\u4ee4\u76ae\u80a4\u75ae\u75b9\uff1b\u75e4\u75ae\uff1b\u70eb\u4f24<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a50-100ml\u3002\u5916\u7528\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u6d82\u643d\u6216\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5404\u5bb6\u8bba\u8ff0\u3011
1.\u300a\u7eb2\u76ee\u62fe\u9057\u300b\uff1a\u6cbb\u53cc\u5355\u86fe\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u6d88\u75f0\u706b\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u517c\u6e05\u5185\u70ed\uff0c\u6cbb\u80ba\u75c8\u3001\u80ba\u75ff\u3002
2.\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u690d\u56fe\u9274\u300b\uff1a\u52a0\u767d\u7cd6\u716e\u6cb8\u5185\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u9547\u54b3\uff0c\u53c8\u6cbb\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u811a\u6c14\uff0c\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u9152\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u62fe\u9057\u300b \u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Ti\u0101n Lu\u00f3 Shu\u01d0 \u3010\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u3011j … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb