\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011T\u01d4 M\u00e0i D\u014dn\u0261<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u767e\u5408\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u9614\u53f6\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac\u7684\u5757\u6839\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1a1.Liriope spicata\uff08Thunb.\uff09Lour.[Convallaria spicata Thunb.\uff1bOphiopogonspicatus Ker.-Gawl] 2.Lirope platyphylla Wang et Tang
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u7acb\u590f\u6216\u6e05\u660e\u524d\u540e\u91c7\u6316\u526a\u4e0b\u5757\u6839\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011
1.\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac \u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u3002\u6839\u72b6\u830e\u7c97\u77ed\uff0c\u751f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u957f\u800c\u7ec6\u7684\u987b\u6839\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u81a8\u5927\u6210\u8fde\u73e0\u72b6\u6216\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\u7684\u8089\u8d28\u5c0f\u5757\u6839\u3002\u53f6\u4e1b\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u6709\u819c\u8d28\u9798\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u9769\u8d28\uff0c\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u957f15-30cm\uff0c\u5bbd4-7mm\u3002\u82b1\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u9ad815-30cm\uff0c\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe12cm\uff0c\u6709\u82b1\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5e38l-4\u6735\u805a\u751f\u4e8e\u82de\u814b\uff0c\u82b1\u88ab\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u88ab\u9488\u5f62\uff1b\u82b1\u6897\u957f\u7ea63-4mm\u5b50\u623f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u3002\u6d46\u679c\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u719f\u65f6\u84dd\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u82b1\u671f5-7\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f8-10\u6708\u3002
2.\u9614\u53f6\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac \u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u3002\u6839\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u679d\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5c40\u90e8\u81a8\u5927\u6210\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\u8089\u8d28\u5c0f\u5757\u6839\uff0c\u8f83\u6b63\u54c1\u9ea6\u51ac\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u6839\u830e\u77ed\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u3002\u53f6\u4e1b\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u9769\u8d28\uff0c\u957f25-65cm\uff0c\u5bbd1-3.5cm\uff0c\u51779-11\u6761\u8109\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6a2a\u8109\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6574\u9f50\u3002\u82b1\u830e\u9ad845-100cm\uff1b\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u957f12-40cm\uff0c\u82b1\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u5e383-8\u6735\u7c07\u751f\u4e8e\u82de\u814b\u5185\uff1b\u82b1\u6897\u957f4-5mm\uff1b\u82b1\u88ab\u7247\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u88ab\u9488\u5f62\u6216\u8fd1\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u7d2b\u8272\uff1b\u5b50\u623f\u8fd1\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u67f1\u59343\u9f7f\u88c2\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u719f\u65f6\u9ed1\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u82b1\u671f7-8\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f9-10\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a1.\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u91ce\u95f4\u9634\u6e7f\u5904\uff0c\u5c71\u8c37\u6797\u4e0b\u53ca\u8def\u65c1\uff1b\u5357\u65b9\u5e38\u6709\u683d\u57f9\u3002 2.\u751f\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5c71\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u758f\u3001\u5bc6\u6797\u4e0b\u6216\u9634\u6e7f\u5904\u3002
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\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011
1.\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \uff081\uff09\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac \u5757\u6839\u5448\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\uff0c\u7565\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u72ed\u5c16\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u7565\u7c97\uff0c\u957f1.5-3.5cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f843-5mm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u5177\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u8721\u8d28\u6837\u3002\u5473\u8f83\u6de1\u3002
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2.\u663e\u5fae\u9274\u522b \u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u76ae\u6b8b\u5b58\u3002\u6839\u88ab\u4e3a1-2\u5217\u6728\u5316\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b\u76ae\u5c42\u7ea630\u4f59\u5217\u8584\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u542b\u8349\u9178\u9499\u9488\u6676\u675f\uff0c\u5185\u76ae\u5c42\u5916\u4fa7\u77f3\u7ec6\u80de\u5c11\u6570\u6563\u5728\u3002\u97e7\u76ae\u90e8\u675f\u4e0e\u6728\u8d28\u675f\u5404\u7ea619\u4e2a\uff0c\u95f4\u9694\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5404\u6728\u8d28\u675f\u95f4\u4e3a\u975e\u6728\u5316\u8584\u58c1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5927\u9ea6\u51ac\u6839\uff08\u4e2d\u90e8\uff09\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\uff1a\u8868\u76ae\u4e3a1\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5e38\u5df2\u7834\u788e\u6216\u8131\u843d\uff1b\u6839\u88ab\u4e3a2-3\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6728\u5316\uff1b\u6700\u59161\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\u5448\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5916\u58c1\u53ca\u4fa7\u58c1\u589e\u539a\uff0c\u6709\u5c42\u7eb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b1-2\u5217\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u58c1\u8f83\u8584\u3002\u76ae\u5c42\u6781\u4e3a\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u7ea6\u753130\u4f59\u5217\u8584\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u542b\u7c98\u6db2\u8d28\u53ca\u9488\u6676\u675f\uff0c\u9488\u6676\u957f23-58\u03bcm\uff0c\u5185\u76ae\u5c42\u5916\u4fa7\u4e3a1\u5217\u77f3\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5448\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u4fa7\u58c1\u53ca\u5185\u58c1\u589e\u539a\uff0c\u5185\u76ae\u5c42\u4e3a1\u5217\u7c7b\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u58c1\u5747\u5300\u589e\u539a\uff0c\u6728\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u4e2d\u67f1\u751a\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u76f4\u5f84\u76841\uff0f8\u3002\u97e7\u76ae\u90e8\u675f19-24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\u7684\u5f27\u89d2\u5904\u3002\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\u7531\u6728\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fde\u6210\u73af\u72b6\u3002\u9ad3\u90e8\u6709\u65f6\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011
1.\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac\uff1a\u5757\u6839\u542b\u753e\u4f53\u7682\u7519\uff1a\u571f\u9ea6\u51ac\u7682\u7519(spicatoside)A\u3001B\uff0c\u571f\u9ea6\u51ac\u7682\u7519A\u7684\u539f\u7682\u7519\u5143\u2161(prosapogenin\u2161 of spicatoside A)\u53ca\u539f\u7682\u7519\u5143\u2162(prosapogenin \u2162 of spicatosideA)\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac\u7682\u7519 B(ophiopognin B)\uff0c\u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(\u03b2-sitosterolglucoside)\u3002\u53e6\u542b\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u3002
2.\u9614\u53f6\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac\uff1a\u5757\u6839\u542b\u753e\u4f53\u7682\u7519\uff1a\u7f57\u65af\u8003\u7682\u7519\u51433-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u7519(ruscogenin-3-O-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyranoside)\uff0c25(S)-\u7f57\u65af\u8003\u7682\u7519\u5143-I-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6-3-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u7519[25(S)-ruscogenin-1-O-\u03b2-D-fucopyranoside-3-O-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyranosi-de]\uff0c25(S)-\u7f57\u65af\u8003\u7682\u7519\u5143-l-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u57fa-(1\u21922)-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6\u7519[25(S)-ruscogenin-l-O-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(l\u21922)-\u03b2-D-fucopyranoside]\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u8003\u7682\u7519\u5143-3-O-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u57fa-(1\u21923)-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u7519[ruscogenin-3-O-\u03b2-D-glucopyranosyl-(l\u21923)-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyranoside]\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac\u7682\u7519D\u2032(ophiopogonin D\u2032)\uff0c25(S)-\u9ea6\u51ac\u7682\u7519 D\u2032[25(S)-ophiopogonin D\u2032]\uff0c\u85af\u84e3\u7682\u7519(dioscin)\uff0c25(S)-\u85af\u84e3\u7682\u7519(25(S)-dioscin)\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u8003\u7682\u7519\u5143-l-\u786b\u9178\u916f-3-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u7519(ruscogenin-1-sulfate-3-O-\u03b1-L-rhamnopyranoside)\u548c\u7532\u57fa\u539f\u85af\u84e3\u7682\u7519(methylprotodioscin)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1.\u5f3a\u5fc3\u3001\u6269\u51a0\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u8c5a\u9f20\u79bb\u4f53\u5fc3\u810f\u51a0\u8109\u6d41\u91cf\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\uff0825\uff05 1.5ml\uff09\u571f\u9ea6\u51ac\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u704c\u6ce8\u53ef\u89c1\u51a0\u8109\u6d41\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff08\uff0b54.59\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\uff08200\uff05 l.5ml\uff09\u65f6\u51a0\u8109\u6d41\u91cf\u53cd\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\uff08-38.20\uff05\uff09\u3002\u51a0\u8109\u6d41\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u6536\u7f29\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u7387\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5f53\u51a0\u8109\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u6536\u7f29\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5fc3\u7387\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u623f\u5ba4\u4f20\u5bfc\u963b\u6ede\u4e0e\u5fc3\u5ba4\u7ea4\u98a4\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u5154\u5fc3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9759\u6ce8\u571f\u9ea6\u51ac\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a 2.5g\uff0fkg\u548c5.0g\/kg\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u6536\u7f29\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a058.23\uff05-97.35\uff05\u30022.5g\uff0fkg\u65f6\u7684\u6b63\u6027\u808c\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u88ab\u666e\u8418\u6d1b\u5c14\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7387\u4e5f\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u6b63\u6027\u808c\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4f3c\u4e0e\u03b2-\u53d7\u4f53\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u9f20\u5fc3\u810f\u5bf986Rb\u7684\u6444\u53d6\u7387\u3002\u571f\u9ea6\u51ac\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u7ed9\u9ebb\u9189\u732b\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c041.75g\uff0fkg\u5176\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5185\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff08LVdp\uff0fdt max\uff09\u589e\u52a086\uff05\uff0c\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u7f29\u81f3\u5c04\u8840\u65f6\u95f4(t-dp\uff0fdt max)\u7f29\u77ed28\uff05\uff0c\u5fc3\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\uff08CO\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u6307\u6570\uff08CI\uff09\u3001\u6bcf\u640f\u6307\u6570\uff08SI\uff09\u548c\u5de6\u5ba4\u4f5c\u529f\u6307\u6570\uff08LVWI\uff09\u5206\u522b\u589e\u52a0146\uff05\uff0c151\uff05\uff0c150\uff05\u548c194\uff05\u3002\u5fc3\u7387\u8f7b\u5ea6\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u8840\u7ba1\u963b\u529b\uff08SVR\uff09\u964d\u4f4e48\uff05\u3002\u672c\u54c10.7g\/kg\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0cLVdp\uff0fdt max\u589e\u52a038\uff05\uff0cCO\u589e\u52a044\uff05\uff0ct-dp\uff0fdt max\u7f29\u77ed20\uff05\uff0cSVR\u964d\u4f4e20\uff05\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u672c\u54c1\u6709\u5f3a\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u810f\u6cf5\u529f\u80fd\u3002
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