{"id":8072,"date":"2014-03-20T15:32:14","date_gmt":"2014-03-20T15:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zydq.ybx8.cn\/?p=8072"},"modified":"2017-07-04T09:38:52","modified_gmt":"2017-07-04T09:38:52","slug":"%e7%a0%82%e4%bb%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=8072","title":{"rendered":"\u7802\u4ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7802\u4ec1 \u7802\u4ec1[\/caption]<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u672c\u8349\u539f\u59cb\u300b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Sh\u0101 R\u00e9n<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u3011Villous Amomrum Fruit Cocklebur-like Amomum Fruit, Fruit of Villous Amomum<\/p>\n

\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u7f29\u6c99\u871c\u3001\u7f29\u7802\u4ec1\u3001\u7f29\u7802\u5bc6<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\n\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u59dc\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9633\u6625\u7802\u4ec1\u3001\u7eff\u58f3\u7802\u4ec1\u548c\u6d77\u5357\u7802\u4ec1\u7684\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u5b9e\u6216\u79cd\u5b50\u3002
\n\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1a1.Amomum villosum Lour2.Amomum villosum Lour.var.xanthioides(Wall.ex Baker)T.L.Wu et Senjen[A.xanthioides Wall.ex Baker]3.Amomum longiligulare T.L.Wu
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\n3.\u6d77\u5357\u7802\u4ec1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7802\u4ec1\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e3a\uff1a\u672c\u79cd\u53f6\u820c\u6781\u957f\uff0c\u957f2-4.5cm\u3002\u679c\u5177\u660e\u663e\u949d3\u68f1\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u539a\u786c\uff0c\u88ab\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u67d4\u523a\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u82b1\u671f4-6\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f6-9\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n2.\u751f\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d4600-800m\u7684\u5c71\u6c9f\u6797\u4e0b\u9634\u6e7f\u5904\u6216\u683d\u57f9\u3002
\n3.\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u8c37\u5bc6\u6797\u4e2d\u3002
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\n\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u75c5\u5bb3\u6709\u7acb\u67af\u75c5\uff0c\u82d7\u671f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u55b71\uff1a1\uff1a120\uff0d140\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\u9632\u6cbb\u3002\u53f6\u6591\u75c5\uff0c\u82d7\u671f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u75281\uff1a1\uff1a150\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\u621650%\u6258\u5e03\u6d251000\u4fe1\u6db2\u4ea4\u66ff\u55b7\u96fe\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u679c\u75ab\u75c5\u3002\u866b\u5bb3\u6709\u9ec4\u6e2f\u8747\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011
\n\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u9633\u6625\u7802\u4ec1\u679c\u5b9e\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u76843\u949d\u68f1\uff0c\u957f1.2-2.5cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.8-1.8cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u8910\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u523a\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u7eb5\u8d70\u68f1\u7ebf\u72b6\u7684\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u9690\u7ea6\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u5177\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u82b1\u88ab\u6b8b\u57fa\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5177\u679c\u67c4\u75d5\u6216\u679c\u67c4\uff1b\u679c\u76ae\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u6613\u7eb5\u5411\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u7eb5\u884c\u7684\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u53ca\u83f2\u8584\u7684\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u4e2d\u8f74\u80ce\u5ea7\uff0c3\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ba4\u542b\u79cd\u5b506-20\u9897\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u96c6\u7ed3\u6210\u56e2\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2-5mm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841.5-4mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u76b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u5916\u88ab\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\u819c\u8d28\u5047\u79cd\u76ae\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e00\u7aef\u6709\u51f9\u9677\u7684\u79cd\u8110\uff0c\u5408\u70b9\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u79cd\u810a\u51f9\u9677\u6210\u4e00\u7eb5\u6c9f\u3002\u6c14\u82b3\u9999\u800c\u6d53\u70c8\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u51c9\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u7eff\u58f3\u7802\u4ec1\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u5375\u5f62\u3001\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u9690\u7ea6\u5448\u73b03\u949d\u68f1\uff0c\u957f1.2-2.2cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841-1.6cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u8910\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u7565\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u523a\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\uff1b\u679c\u76ae\u5185\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u8910\u9ec4\u8272\uff1b\u6bcf\u5ba4\u542b\u79cd\u5b508-22\u9897\uff1b\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2-4m\uff0c\u76f4\u5f842-4mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u8f83\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u6c14\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u51c9\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u6d77\u5357\u7802\u4ec1\u679c\u5b9e\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u68ad\u72b6\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u68a8\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u76843\u949d\u68f1\uff0c\u957f1-2cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.7-1.7cm\uff0c\u8868\u6210\u7070\u8910\u8272\u6216\u7070\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u88ab\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u5206\u679d\u7684\u77ed\u523a\uff1b\u679c\u76ae\u539a\u800c\u786c\uff0c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u591a\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\uff1b\u6bcf\u5ba4\u542b\u79cd\u5b504-24\u9897\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2.5-4mm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841.5-2mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u7a0d\u6de1\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e2a\u5927\u3001\u575a\u5b9e\u3001\u4ec1\u9971\u6ee1\u3001\u6c14\u9999\u6d53\u8005\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002
\n\u663e\u5fae\u9274\u522b\u79cd\u5b50\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9633\u6625\u7802\u4ec1\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u7c7b\u83f1\u5f62\uff0e\u5916\u5468\u5fae\u6ce2\u72b6\u3002\u5047\u79cd\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u591a\u5217\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7a0d\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u79cd\u76ae\u8868\u5e94\u7ec6\u80de1\u5217\u957f\u81f350\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u81f33\u03bcm\uff0c\u5916\u88ab\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\uff1b\u4e0b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de1\u5217\u3002\u542b\u4ea9\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff1b\u6cb9\u7ec6\u80de1\u5217\u3002\u5207\u5411\u5ef6\u957f\uff0e\u5185\u542b\u6cb9\u6db2\uff1b\u8272\u6848\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de4-5\u5217\uff0e\u5207\u5411\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u4f1a\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u9ea6\u3002\u5185\u79cd\u5728\u539a\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de1\u5217\u5f84\u5411\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u81f335\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u81f325\u03bcm\uff0c\u5916\u58c1\u8584\uff0c\u5185\u58c1\u6781\u539a\uff0c\u975e\u6728\u5316\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u542b\u7845\u8d28\u5757\u3002\u5916\u80da\u4e73\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd1\u5185\u80da\u4e73\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u591a\u4e73\u542b\u8349\u9178\u9499\u65b9\u6676\uff1b\u5185\u80da\u4e73\u7ec6\u80de\u76ae\u542b\u7cca\u7c89\u7c92\u3002\u80da\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u542b\u7cca\u7c89\u7c92\u53ca\u6cb9\u6ef4\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u7eff\u58f3\u7802\u4ec1\u7c7b\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5916\u5468\u5fae\u6ce2\u72b6\u3002\u5047\u79cd\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u76b1\u7f29\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u79cd\u76ae\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u5f84\u5411\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u6954\u72b6\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u81f350\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u81f335\u03bcm\uff1b\u4e0b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff1b\u8272\u7d20\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de3-4\u5217\uff0c\u542b\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff1b\u5185\u79cd\u76ae\u539a\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u81f332\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u81f323\u03bcm\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u542b\u7845\u8d28\u5757\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u6d77\u5357\u7802\u4ec1\u7c7b\u68af\u5f62\uff0c\u5916\u5468\u5fae\u6ce2\u72b6\u3002\u5047\u79cd\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u591a\u5217\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u76b1\u7f29\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u79cd\u76ae\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u5f84\u5411\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u542b\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u5185\u542b\u7269\uff0c\u957f\u81f363\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u81f344\u03bcm\uff1b\u4e0b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff1b\u8272\u7d20\u7ec6\u80de2-4\u5217\uff0c\u542b\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u7d20\uff1b\u5185\u79cd\u76ae\u539a\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u81f328\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u81f320\u03bcm\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u5185\u542b\u7845\u8d28\u5757\u3002
\n\u7c89\u672b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\uff08l\uff09\u9633\u6625\u7802\u4ec1\u7ea2\u7070\u8272\u6216\u7070\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u2460\u79cd\u76ae\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u957f\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\u6216\u949d\u5706\uff0c\u957f\u81f3346\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f849-54\u03bcm\uff0c\u5916\u5177\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u3002\u2461\u4e0b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u7c7b\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f40-100\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8411-34\u03bcm\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c42\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u542b\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u7269\uff0c\u6613\u7834\u788e\u6210\u8272\u7d20\u5757\u3002\u2462\u6cb9\u7ec6\u80de\u5207\u9762\u73b0\u7c7b\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u80de\u8154\u53ef\u89c1\u6cb9\u6ef4\u3002\u2463\u5185\u79cd\u76ae\u539a\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u89c2\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0813-23\uff09\u03bcm \u00d7\uff0820-31\uff09\u03bcm\uff0c\u58c1\u539a\u7ea62\u03bcm\uff0c\u975e\u6728\u5316\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u542b\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u7845\u8d28\u5757\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0810-19\uff09\u03bcm \u00d7\uff0818-29\uff09\u03bcm\uff1b\u5207\u9762\u89c2\u7ec6\u80de\u6392\u6210\u6805\u72b6\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u7845\u8d28\u5757\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5047\u79cd\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8272\u7d20\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5916\u80da\u4e73\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5185\u80da\u4e73\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u8349\u9178\u9499\u65b9\u6676\u3001\u7c07\u6676\u7b49\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u7eff\u58f3\u7802\u4ec1\u7ea2\u7070\u8272\u6216\u6697\u7070\u8272\u3002\u2460\u79cd\u76ae\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u89c2\u957f\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u81f3307\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8417-38\u03bcm\u3002\u2461\u4e0b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u89c2\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f 39-110\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f849-44\u03bcm\u3002\u2462\u5185\u79cd\u76ae\u539a\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u89c2\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff089-18\uff09\u03bcm\u00d7\uff0810-24\uff09\u03bcm\uff0c\u58c1\u539a\u7ea63\u03bcm\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u5185\u7845\u8d28\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\uff085-13\uff09\u03bcm\u00d7\uff086-19\uff09\u03bcm\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u6d77\u5357\u7802\u4ec1\u7070\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u2460\u79cd\u76ae\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u957f\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u81f3405\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8434-54\u03bcm\u3002\u2461\u4e0b\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u7c7b\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u957f38-132\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8413-38\u03bcm\uff0c\u58c1\u8f83\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c42\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u2462\u5185\u79cd\u76ae\u539a\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u89c2\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff089-23\uff09\u03bcm \u00d7\uff0810-26\uff09\u03bcm\uff0c\u58c1\u539a\u7ea61.5m\uff0c\u80de\u8154\u542b\u7845\u8d28\u5757\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff088-20\uff09\u03bcm\u00d7\uff089-25\uff09\u03bcm\uff1b\u5207\u9762\u89c2\u6392\u6210\u6805\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011
\n1.\u7802\u4ec1\uff0c\u79cd\u4ec1\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\uff0c\u7ecf\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u6709\u4e59\u9170\u9f99\u8111\u916f(bornyl acetate)\uff0c\u6a1f\u8111(canphor)\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u70ef(limonene)\uff0c\u6a1f\u70ef(camphene)\uff0c\u03b1\u848e\u70ef(\u03b1-pinene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u848e\u70ef(\u03b2-pinene)\uff0c\u9f99\u8111(borneol)\uff0c\u03b2-\u6984\u9999\u70ef(\u03b2-elemene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u4e01\u9999\u70ef(\u03b2-caryophyllene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u9999\u67d1\u6cb9\u70ef(\u03b2-bergamotene)\uff0c\u03b1-\u4fa7\u67cf\u70ef(\u03b1-thujene)\uff0c\u6708\u6842\u70ef(myrcene)\uff0c\u03b1-\u6c34\u82b9\u70ef(\u03b1-phellandrene)\uff0c\u82b3\u6a1f\u9187(linalool)\uff0c\u03b1-\u91d1\u5408\u6b22\u70ef(\u03b1-farnesene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u91d1\u5408\u6b22\u70ef(\u03b2-farnesene)\uff0c\u5f8b\u8349\u70ef(humulene)\uff0c\u03b2-\u751c\u6ca1\u836f\u70ef(\u03b2-bisabolene)\uff0c\u03b3-\u835c\u6f84\u8304\u70ef(\u03b3-cadinene)\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u9178(palmitic acid)\u7b49\u8fd130\u79cd\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20(ug\/g)\uff1a\u950c64.2\uff0c\u94dc8.8\uff0c\u94c144.0\uff0c\u9530138.0\uff0c\u94bb0.10\uff0c\u94ec1.2\uff0c\u94bc1.15\uff0c\u954d6.69\uff0c\u949b0.95\uff0c\u94920.09\u7b49\uff1b\u53f6\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\u4e0e\u79cd\u5b50\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\u5404\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u867d\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7ec4\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n2.\u7eff\u58f3\u7802\u4ec1\u679c\u5b9e\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5206\u6709\uff1a\u6a59\u82b1\u53d4\u9187(nerolidol)14.87%\uff0c\u6a1f\u811117.65%\uff0c\u4e59\u9170\u9f99\u8111\u916f12.79%\uff0c\u82b3\u6a1f\u91877.86%\uff0c\u9f99\u81116.94%\uff0c\u6a1f\u8111\u70ef(camphorene)1\u300215%\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u70ef1.15%\uff0c\u03b2-\u848e\u70ef0.01%\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u5177\u6709\u9547\u9759\u4f5c\u7528\u76842-\u83e0\u9187\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519\u7c7b(2-bornanol glucosides)\uff0c\u5982\u8c46\u853b\u7519(amonumoside)\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20(\u03bcg\/g)\uff1a\u950c87.6\uff0c\u94dc10.2\uff0c\u94c174.7\uff0c\u9530921\uff0c\u94ec2.84\uff0c\u94bc4.11\uff0c\u949b3.13\uff0c\u94920.47\uff0c\u954d0.90\uff0c\u94bb0.12\u7b49\u3002
\n3.\u6d77\u5357\u7802\u4ec1\uff0c\u679c\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\uff0c\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u03b1-\u848e\u70ef\uff0c\u03b2-\u848e\u70ef\uff0c\u6849\u53f6\u7d20(1,8-cineole)\uff0c\u5bf9-\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1\u7d20(p-cymene)\uff0c\u82b3\u6a1f\u9187\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u70ef\uff0c\u6a1f\u70ef\uff0c\u4e59\u9170\u9f99\u8111\u916f\uff0c\u6a1f\u8111\uff0c\u6a59\u82b1\u53d4\u9187\uff0c\u03b2-\u91d1\u5408\u6b22\u70ef\uff0c\u03b3-\u835c\u6f84\u8304\u70ef\uff0c3-\u8488\u70ef(3-carene)\uff0c\u767d\u8349\u70ef(calarene)\uff0c\u6108\u521b\u5965\u9187(guaiol)\u7b49\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20(\u03bcg\/g)\uff1a\u950c81.7\uff0c\u94dc8.3\uff0c\u94c165.0\uff0c\u9530312.7\uff0c\u94ec1.19\uff0c\u94bc0.1\uff0c\u94920.15\uff0c\u949b1.90\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
\n1.\u5bf9\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a1.1\uff0e\u5bf9\u79bb\u4f53\u80a0\u7ba1\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u53d6\u5927\u9f20\u3001\u8c5a\u9f20\u6216\u5154\u5c0f\u80a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f6e\u53f0\u6c0f\u6db2\u6d74\u69fd\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u8bb0\u5f55\u80a0\u7ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u836f\u6db2\u5bf9\u80a0\u7ba1\u81ea\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u62ee\u6297\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u548cBaCl2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u9633\u6625\u7802\u714e\u5242\uff082.5-5\u00d710\uff08-3\uff09g \u751f\u836f\/ml\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u8c5a\u9f20\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u5c0f\u80a0\u80a0\u7ba1\u6536\u7f29\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u65f6\u5bf9\u80a0\u7ba1\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5f20\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u632f\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u9633\u6625\u7802\u714e\u5242\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u94a1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u5c0f\u80a0\u80a0\u7ba1\u7d27\u5f20\u6027\u3001\u5f3a\u76f4\u6027\u6536\u7f29\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9633\u6625\u7802\uff081.3\u00d7l0\uff08-3\uff09g \u751f\u836f\/ml\uff09\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4f7f\u5154\u80a0\u7ba1\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u660e\u663e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f20\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u9891\u7387\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u632f\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u62ee\u6297\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u3001BaCl2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80a0\u7ba1\u5174\u594b\u6216\u75c9\u631b\u3002
\n1.2\uff0e\u5bf9\u80a0\u9053\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f53\u91cd\uff0820-24g\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u52062\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u7ec4\u7ed9\u7802\u4ec1\u714e\u5242\uff080.5g\/kg\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7ed9\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u70ad\u672b\u5230\u8fbe\u80a0\u6bb5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\/\u6574\u4e2a\u80a0\u9053\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u80a0\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u836f\u7ec4\u4e3a82.2\u00b14.4%\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0862.5\u00b12.9\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83P<0.01\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7802\u4ec1\u80fd\u589e\u8fdb\u80a0\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n2.\u5bf9\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5bb6\u5154\u4f53\u91cd\uff082.0-2.6kg\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec43-4\u53ea\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5242\u91cf\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53e3\u670d\u7802\u4ec10.6\u548c1.2g\/kg\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u53e3\u670d\u540c\u5242\u91cf\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u7ed9\u836f\u540e15\u300130\u300160\u300190\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5206\u522b\u9888\u52a8\u8109\u91c7\u8840\uff0c\u79bb\u5fc3\u5236\u5907PRP\u53caPPP\uff0c\u4ee5ADP\u4e3a\u81f4\u805a\u5242\u5728\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u4eea\u4e0a\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u7387\uff08%\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7802\u4ec1\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u6291\u5236\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\uff08\u89c1\u88686\uff093.\u5bf9\u82b1\u751f\u56db\u70ef\u9178\u8bf1\u53d1\u5c0f\u9f20\u6025\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08\u4f53\u91cd20-22g\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec410\u53ea\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed9\u836f\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u53e3\u670d\u7802\u4ec10.6\u548c1.2g\/kg\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u53e3\u670d\u7b49\u5bb9\u79ef\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u7ed9\u836f\u540e1.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u82b1\u751f\u56db\u70ef\u9178\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c0f\u9f2015\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u836f0.6\u548c1.2g\/kg\u4e24\u5242\u91cf\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u6b7b\u4ea12\u548c1\u53ea\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea17\u53ea\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4P\u5747<0.001\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7802\u4ec1\u5bf9\u82b1\u751f\u56db\u70ef\u9178\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u6025\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n4.\u5bf9\u80f6\u539f\u4e0e\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u5242\u8bf1\u53d1\u5c0f\u9f20\u6025\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08\u4f53\u91cd20-22g,\uff09\u6bcf\u7ec410\u53ea\uff0c\u4e24\u7ed9\u836f\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u704c\u80c3\u7802\u4ec10.6\u548c1.2g\/kg\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7ed9\u7b49\u5bb9\u79ef\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c1.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5c0f\u9f20\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u80f6\u539f\u4e0e\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c0f\u9f2015\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u836f\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u7ec4\u5206\u522b\u6b7b\u4ea13\u548c2\u53ea\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea18\u53ea\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cP<0.05\u548cP<0.01\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7802\u4ec1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u7531\u80f6\u539f\u548c\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6240\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u6025\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6bd2\u6027\u3011
\n1.\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08\u4f53\u91cd10-20g \u96cc\u96c4\u5404\u534a\uff0910\u53ea\uff0c\u7802\u4ec1\u714e\u524225g\/kg \u704c\u80c3 \u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf3\u5929\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u5c0f\u9f20\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002
\n2.\u4e9a\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u5927\u9f20\uff08160-285g \u4f53\u91cd\uff0910\u53ea\uff0c\u7802\u4ec1\u70ed\u6d78\u6db21.62g\/kg \u704c\u80c3\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed30\u5929\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u524d\u540e\u6bcf\u5468\u79f0\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u62bd\u8840\u6d4b\u809d\u529f\u80fd\uff08SGPT\uff09\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\uff08NPN\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5904\u6b7b\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4f53\u91cd\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u809d\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u5747\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u75c5\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9274\u522b\u3011
\n\u7406\u5316\u9274\u522b\u8584\u5c42\u8272\u8c31\uff1a\u53d6\u672c\u54c1\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e59\u9187\u5236\u6210\u6bcf1ml\u542b20\u03bcl\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9b\u8bd5\u54c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u53e6\u53d6\u918b\u9178\u9f99\u8111\u916f\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e59\u9187\u5236\u6210\u6bcf1ml\u542b10\u03bcl\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u5438\u53d6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u6eb6\u6db2\u54041\u03bcl\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u70b9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7845\u80f6G\u8584\u5c42\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u4e00\u918b\u9178\u4e59\u916f\uff0822\uff1a1\uff09\u4e3a\u5c55\u5f00\u5242\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u667e\u5e72\uff0c\u55b7\u4ee55%\u9999\u8349\u919b\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u70ed\u98ce\u5439\u6570\u5206\u949f\u540e\u68c0\u89c6\u3002\u4f9b\u8bd5\u54c1\u8272\u8c31\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u54c1\u8272\u8c31\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u3002
\n\u54c1\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\uff091995\u5e74\u7248\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9633\u6625\u7802\u3001\u7eff\u58f3\u7802\u79cd\u5b50\u56e2\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c11\u4e8e3.0%\uff08ml\/g\uff09\uff1b\u6d77\u5357\u7802\u79cd\u5b50\u56e2\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c11\u4e8e 1.0%\uff08ml\/g\uff09\u3002
\n\u672c\u54c1\u542b\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fc715.0%\u3002
\n\u5546\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u56fd\u4ea7\u7802\u4ec1\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u7802\u4ec1\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002
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\n\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u53e3\u7802\u4ec1\u4e60\u79f0\u7f29\u7802\uff0c\u5206\u58f3\u7802\u548c\u539f\u7802\u4ec1\u3002\u4e3b\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u3002
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\n10.\u300a\u836f\u6027\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u4e3b\u51b7\u6c14\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u6b62\u4f11\u606f\u6c14\u75e2\uff0c\u52b3\u635f\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u6c34\u8c37\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u813e\u80c3\u3002
\n11.\u300a\u672c\u8349\u62fe\u9057\u300b\uff1a\u4e3b\u4e0a\u6c14\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5954\u8c5a\uff0c\u60ca\u75eb\u90aa\u6c14\u3002
\n12.\u300a\u65e5\u534e\u5b50\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u6cbb\u4e00\u5207\u6c14\uff0c\u970d\u4e71\u8f6c\u7b4b\uff0c\u5fc3\u8179\u75db\u3002
\n13. \u5f20\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u6cbb\u813e\u80c3\u6c14\u7ed3\u6ede\u4e0d\u6563\u3002
\n14. \u6768\u571f\u701b\uff1a\u548c\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u6c14\uff0c\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u5b89\u80ce\u3002
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