{"id":7221,"date":"2014-04-20T07:23:53","date_gmt":"2014-04-20T07:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zydq.ybx8.cn\/?p=7221"},"modified":"2018-08-27T05:19:45","modified_gmt":"2018-08-27T05:19:45","slug":"%e5%b1%b1%e4%bd%a9%e5%85%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=7221","title":{"rendered":"\u5c71\u4f69\u5170"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5c71\u4f69\u5170<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u300a\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5b9e\u56fe\u8003\u300b\u96b0\u8349\u7c7b\u8f7d\u6709\u767d\u5934\u5a46,\u4e91\uff1a\u751f\u957f\u6c99\u5c71\u5761\u95f4,\u7ec6\u830e\u76f4\u4e0a,\u9ad8\u4e8c\u4e09\u5c3a,\u957f\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f,\u758f\u7eb9\u7ec6\u9f7f,\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53f6\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u758f\u3002\u68a2\u5934\u53d1\u8476,\u5f00\u5c0f\u957f\u767d\u82b1,\u6512\u7c07\u7a20\u5bc6,\u4e00\u671b\u5982\u96ea,\u6545\u6709\u767d\u5934\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u56fe,\u4e0e\u83ca\u79d1\u5355\u53f6\u4f69\u5170\u76f8\u7b26\u3002 \u5355\u53f6\u4f69\u5170\u5206\u5e03\u751a\u5e7f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u4ea6\u4f5c\u836f\u6750\u4f69\u5170\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u5fd7\u300b\u5219\u4ee5\u672c\u54c1\u4e3a\u836f\u6750\u4f69\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u3002 \u6b64\u5916,\u672c\u54c1\u539f\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cfd\u5170,\u56e0\u6b64,\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4ea6\u4f5c\u6cfd\u5170\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6309\u6cfd\u5170\u836f\u6750\u4e3a\u5507\u5f62\u79d1\u5730\u74dc\u513f\u82d7 Lycopus<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Sh\u0101n P\u00e8i L\u00e1n<\/p>\n

\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u767d\u5934\u5a46\u3001\u4f69\u5170\u3001\u5357\u4f69\u5170\u3001\u79e4\u6746\u8349\u3001\u642c\u5012\u7511\u3001\u91ce\u5347\u9ebb\u3001\u9ebb\u79e4\u6746\u3001\u79e4\u6746\u5347\u9ebb\u3001\u7ea2\u5347\u9ebb\u3001\u571f\u5347\u9ebb\u3001\u6cfd\u5170\u3001\u8840\u5347\u9ebb\u3001\u7ec6\u9ed1\u5347\u9ebb\u3001\u4f69\u5170<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\n\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5355\u53f6\u4f69\u5170\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002
\n\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aEupatorium japonicum Thunb.[E. wallichii DC.]
\n\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u9c9c\u7528\u6216\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011\u751f\u4e8e\u4e18\u9675\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5411\u9633\u8349\u4e1b\u4e2d\u53ca\u6c9f\u8fb9\u3002\u9664\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u5916\u3001\u5e7f\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011
\n\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f40-80cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6697\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u53ca\u6563\u5728\u7d2b\u8272\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u6bdb\u8338\uff1b\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u6298\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5177\u767d\u8272\u758f\u677e\u7684\u9ad3\u3002\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u591a\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u76b1\u7f29\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u53f6\u7247\u5c55\u5e73\u540e\u5e383\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u5448\u5375\u72b6\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u6216\u9510\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6954\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5177\u7c97\u952f\u9f7f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6de1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8d28\u819c\u6613\u8131\u843d\u3002\u82b1\u5e8f\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u679d\u7aef\uff0c\u7ba1\u72b6\u82b1\u591a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5916\u6709\u819c\u8d28\u603b\u82de\u6b8b\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u7626\u679c\u3002\u6c14\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u6da9\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u8272\u7eff\u3001\u53f6\u591a\u3001\u8d28\u5ae9\u3001\u9999\u6c14\u6d53\u8005\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002
\n\u663e\u5fae\u9274\u522b \u2460\u53f6\u8868\u9762\u89c2\uff1a\u4e0a\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u5782\u5468\u58c1\u7a0d\u5e73\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u5782\u5468\u58c1\u6ce2\u72b6\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u817a\u6bdb\u548c\u975e\u817a\u6bdb\u6563\u5728\uff0c\u817a\u6bdb\u5934\u90e8\u75314\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u5f8436-80\u03bcm\uff0c\u975e\u819c\u6bdb\u75313-6\uff08-10\uff09\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u957f220-400\uff08-520\uff09\u03bcm\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u76f4\u5f8420-75\u03bcm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9677\u73b0\u75a3\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e2d\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u7f22\u7f29\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u53f6\u8109\u4e0a\u975e\u817a\u6bdb\u5c24\u591a\u3002
\n\u2461\u830e\u8868\u9762\u89c2\uff1a\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u817a\u6bdb\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u53f6\u4e0a\u817a\u6bdb\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u975e\u817a\u6bdb\u75315-7\uff08-11\uff09\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u957f200-400\uff08-600\uff09\u03bcm\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u76f4\u5f8430-70\u03bcm\uff0c\u5916\u58c1\u4e0a\u6709\u75a3\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u5168\u8349\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9,\u5185\u6709\uff1a\u5df2\u919b(hexanal),2-\u5df1\u70ef\u919b(2-hexenal),\u987a\u5f0f-3-\u5df1\u70ef-1-\u9187(3-hexen-ol),\u6a1f\u70ef(camphene),\u82ef\u7532\u919b(benzaldehyde),\u03b2-\u848e\u70ef(\u03b2-pinene),\u6708\u6842\u70ef(myrcene),\u51b0\u7247\u70ef(bornylene),\u03b1-\u6c34\u82b9\u70ef(\u03b1-phellandrene),\u5bf9-\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1\u7d20(p-cymene),\u67e0\u6aac\u70ef(limonene)\u03b2-\u7f57\u52d2\u70ef-X(\u03b2-ocimene-X)\u03b2-\u7f57\u52d2\u70ef-Y(\u03b2-ocimene-Y),\u03b1-\u677e\u6cb9\u70ef(\u03b1-terpinene),\u7d2b\u82cf\u70ef(perillene),\u6b63\u58ec\u919b(n-nonanal),\u53cd-\u677e\u9999\u82b9\u9187(pinocarveol),\u9f99\u8111(borneol),\u5bf9\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1-\u03b1-\u9187(p-cymema-\u03b1-ol),\u03b1-\u677e\u6cb9\u9187(\u03b1-terpineol),\u6843\u91d1\u5a18\u919b(myrtenal),\u6a59\u82b1\u9187(nerol),2-\u5f02\u4e19\u57fa-5-\u7532\u57fa\u8334\u9999\u919a(2-isopropyl-methylanisole),\u727b\u725b\u513f\u919b(geranial),\u4e59\u9178\u9f99\u8111\u916f(bornyl acetate),\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u915a(thmol),\u9999\u8346\u82a5\u915a(carvacrol),\u03b1-\u6bd5\u6f84\u8304\u6cb9\u70ef(\u03b1-\u53ca\u03b2-cubebene)\u03b2-\u67cf\u6728\u70ef(\u03b2-cedrene),\u4e59\u9178\u6a59\u82b1\u9187\u916f(eryl acetate),(\u738b\u53e4)(\u738b\u5df4)\u70ef(copaene),\u03b2-\u65c1\u6ce2\u70ef,\u03b2-bourbonene),\u03b2-\u53ca\u03b3-\u6984\u9999\u70ef(el-emene),\u53cd\u5f0f-\u4e01\u9999\u70ef(caryophyllene),\u53cd\u5f0f-\u91d1\u5408\u6b22\u70ef(farne-sene)\u03b3-\u53ca\u03b4-\u6bd5\u6f84\u8304\u70ef(cadinene),\u03b3-\u8863\u5170\u6cb9\u70ef(\u03b3-muurolene),\u03b1-\u91d1\u5408\u6b22\u70ef(\u03b1-farnesene),\u6a59\u82b1\u53d4\u9187(nerolidol),\u4e01\u9999\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269(caryophyllene oxide)\u3002\u53c8\u542b\u5927\u727b\u725b\u513f\u70ef( germacrene)D\u3002 \u53f6\u542b\u9999\u8c46\u7cbe(coumarin),\u90bb-\u9999\u8c46\u9178(o-coumaric acid),\u9e9d\u9999\u8349\u6c22\u918c(thymohydroquinone)\u3002 \u6839\u542b\u5170\u8349\u7d20(euparin)\u3002\u53c8\u4ece\u53f6\u4e2d\u5206\u5f97\u767d\u5934\u5a46\u5185\u916f (eu-panin),\u767d\u5934\u5a46\u7d20(eupachifolin)A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E,\u534e\u6cfd\u5170\u7d20(eu-pasimplicin)A\u3001B\u53ca\u53bb\u4e59\u9170\u57fa\u534e\u6cfd\u5170\u7d20A(\u6216B)[deacetyleu-Pasimplicin A(or B)]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
\n1.\u6297\u764c\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u603b\u78b1\u4f53\u5916\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u5bf9\u5bab\u9888\u9cde\u764c\uff08Hela\uff09\u7ec6\u80de\u7684IC50\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a103.4\u00b19.8\u03bcg\/ml\u3002\u4f53\u5185\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\u603b\u751f\u7269\u78b150mg\/\uff08kg\/ \u5929\uff09,\u8fde\u7eed7\u5929,\u53ef\u4f7f\u8179\u6c34\u578b\u8089\u7624S180\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u663e\u7740\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u5242\u91cf\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u65f6,\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u603b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u4e0e\u73af\u78f7\u9178\u80fa\u5408\u7528\u65f6,\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u5747\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20S180\u5b9e\u4f53\u7624\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u603b\u78b1\u8f83\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002
\n2.\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a40%\u714e\u5242\u5e73\u677f\u7a00\u91ca\u6cd5,\u5bf9\u4f24\u5bd2\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u516b\u53e0\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6bd2\u6027\u3011\u5176\u9c9c\u53f6\u548c\u6c41\u5582\u9972\u5154,\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2,\u4e3b\u8981\u635f\u5bb3\u80be\u548c\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7,\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff1b\u53f6\u7684\u9187\u6d78\u72690.3g,\u7ed9\u4e88\u5154\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189,\u547c\u5438\u6291\u5236,\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0b\u964d,\u8840\u7cd6\u589e\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u8f9b\uff1b\u82e6\uff1b\u6027\u5e73<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u795b\u6691\u53d1\u8868\uff1b\u5316\u6e7f\u548c\u4e2d\uff1b\u7406\u6c14\u6d3b\u8840\uff1b\u89e3\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u767e\u822c\u4f24\u6691\u6e7f\uff1b\u53d1\u70ed\u5934\u75db\uff1b\u80de\u95f7\u8179\u80c0\uff1b\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff1b\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\uff1b\u611f\u80c3\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\uff1b\u54bd\u5589\u708e\uff1b\u6241\u6843\u4f53\u708e\uff1b\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03\uff1b\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24\uff1b\u75c8\u80bf\uff1b\u86c7\u54ac\u4f24<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c9-15g\uff1b\u6216\u7814\u672b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b216-9g\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e52\u6b21\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u6363\u6577\u3002<\/p>\n

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