\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u672c\u54c1\u5165\u672c\u8349\u59cb\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u3002\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u5f15\u300a\u897f\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u300b\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\uff0c\u51fa\u6ce2\u65af\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u51fa\u62c2\u6797\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u957f\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e08\uff0c\u76ae\u9752\u767d\uff0c\u82b1\u4f3c\u67da\uff0c\u6781\u82b3\u9999\u3002\u7c7d\u4f3c\u6768\u6843.\u4e94\u6708\u719f\uff0c\u897f\u57df\u4eba\u538b\u4e3a\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u716e\u997c\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u7528\u5de8\u80dc\u4e5f\u3002\u89c2\u5176\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u4e4b\u6728\u7280\u6984\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011Q\u00ed D\u016bn Gu\u01d2<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u6728\u7280\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6728\u7280\u6984\u7684\u679c\u8089\u6cb9\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aolea europaea L.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u679c\u719f\u65f6\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u69a8\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f9b\u98df\u7528\u6216\u836f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u5e38\u7eff\u5c0f\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe10m\uff1b\u6811\u76ae\u7070\u8272\u3002\u5c0f\u679d\u5177\u68f1\u89d2\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u8282\u5904\u7a0d\u538b\u6241\u3002\u5355\u53f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\uff1b\u53f6\u67c4\u957f2-5mm\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4e8e\u830e\u4e0a\u6210\u72ed\u68f1\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u9769\u8d28\uff0c\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f1.5-6cm\uff0c\u5bbd0.5-1.5cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u9510\u5c16\u81f3\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u5177\u5c0f\u51f8\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6e10\u7a84\u6216\u6954\u5f62\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u53f6\u7f18\u53cd\u5377\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u7a0d\u88ab\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u9cde\u7247\u3002\u5706\u9525\u82b1\u5e8f\u814b\u751f\u6216\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u8f83\u53f6\u4e3a\u77ed\uff1b\u82b1\u5e8f\u6897\u88ab\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u9cde\u7247\uff1b\u82de\u7247\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f0.5-2mm\uff1b\u82b1\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u676f\u72b6\uff0c\u957f1-1.5mm\uff0c\u6d45\u88c2\u6216\u51e0\u8fd1\u622a\u5f62\uff1b\u82b1\u51a0\u957f3-4mm\uff0c\u6df1\u88c2\u51e0\u8fbe\u57fa\u90e8\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5185\u5377\uff1b\u82b1\u4e1d\u6241\u5e73\uff0c\u957f\u7ea61mm\uff0c\u82b1\u836f\u5375\u72b6\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u957f1.8-2mm\uff1b\u5b50\u623f\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u67f1\u77ed\uff0c\u67f1\u5934\u5934\u72b6\uff0c2\u88c2\u3002\u679c\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f1.6-2.5cm\uff0c\u5f841-2cm\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u5448\u84dd\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u82b1\u671f4-5\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f6-9\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u6709\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u539f\u4ea7\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\uff0c\u540e\u5e7f\u683d\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u6cb9\u4e2d\u542b\u5496\u5561\u9178(caffeic acid)\uff0c\u5bf9-\u9999\u8c46\u9178(p-coumarlc acid)\uff0c\u4e01\u9999\u9178(syringic acid)\uff0c\u9999\u8349\u9178(vanillic acid)\uff0c\u963f\u9b4f\u9178(ferulic acid)\uff0c\u539f\u513f\u8336\u9178(protocatechuic acid)\uff0c\u5bf9\uff0d\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)\uff0c\u916a\u9187(tyrosol)\uff0c\u7f9f\u57fa\u916a\u9187(hydroxyty-rosol)\uff0c\u727b\u725b\u513f\u57fa\u727b\u725b\u513f\u9187(geranl-geraniol)\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u9187(phyt-ol)\uff0c\u53e4\u67ef\u4e8c\u9187(erythrodiol)\uff0c\u718a\u679c\u9187(uvaol)\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u70f7\u9187(te-tracosanol)\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u70f7\u9187(hexacosanol)\uff0c 24-\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa-31-\u53bb\u7532-9(11)-\u7f8a\u6bdb\u753e\u70ef\u9187(24-methylene-31-nor-9(11)-lanostenol]\uff0c 24-\u7532\u57fa-31-\u53bb\u7532-E-23-\u53bb\u6c22\u73af\u6728\u83e0\u841d\u70f7\u9187(24-methyl-31-nor-E-23-de-hydrocyclcortanol)\uff0c 24-\u4e59\u57fa-E-23-\u53bb\u6c22-4-\u7532\u57fa-7-\u80c6\u753e\u70ef\u9187(24-ethy-E-23-dehydrolophenol)\uff0c5\uff0c E-23-\u8c46\u753e\u4e8c\u70ef\u9187(5\uff0cE-23-stig-mastadienol\uff0c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u753e\u9187(lanosterol)\uff0c3\uff0c5-\u8c37\u753e\u4e8c\u70ef-7-\u916e(3\uff0c5-sitostadien-7-one).4-\u8c46\u753e\u70ef-3-\u916e(4-stigmasten-3-one)\uff0c5\uff0c7\uff0c9(11)\uff0c 22-\u9ea6\u89d2\u753e\u56db\u70ef-3\u03b2\u9187[5\uff0c7\uff0c9(11)\uff0c 22-ergostatetraen-3\u03b2-ol]\uff0c\u80c6\u753e\u9187(cholesterol)\uff0c\u83dc\u6cb9\u753e\u9187(campesterol)\uff0c\u8c46\u753e\u9187(stig-masterol)\uff0c \u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187(\u03b2-sitosterol)\uff0c5-\u71d5\u9ea6\u753e\u70ef\u9187(\u0394^5-avenasterol)\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u9178(palmitic acid)\uff0c\u786c\u8102\u9178(stearic acid)\uff0c\u6cb9\u9178(oleic acid)\uff0c\u4e9a\u6cb9\u9178(linoleic acid)\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ebb\u9178(linolenic acid)\uff0c\u82b1\u751f\u9178(arachidicacid)\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u78b3\u70ef\u9178(hexadecenoic acid)\uff0c\u03b1-\u53ca\u03b2-\u751f\u80b2\u915a(tocoph-erol)\uff0c\u89d2\u9ca8\u70f7(squa1ane)\uff0c\u89d2\u9ca8\u70ef(squalene)\uff0c\u8131\u690d\u57fa\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20(chlorophyllide)a\u3001b\uff0c\u8131\u9541\u53f6\u7eff\u9178(pheophorbide)a\u3001b\u3002\u6cb9\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u542b\u53cd\u5f0f-2-\u5df1\u70ef\u9187(trans-2-hexenol)\uff0c\u4e19\u916e(ace-tone)\uff0c\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f(ethyl acetate)\uff0c\u82ef(benzene)\uff0c\u620a\u919b(pentanal)\uff0c\u7532\u82ef(toluene)\uff0c\u5df1\u919b(hexanal)\uff0c\u5df1\u9187(hexanol)\uff0c3-\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u9187(3-methylbutanol)\uff0c\u4e59\u9178(acetic acid)\u7b49\u3002 \u679c\u3001\u76ae\u548c\u53f6\u4e2d\u542b\u6cb9\u6a44\u6984\u5185\u916f(elenolide)\uff0c\u53f6\u4e2d\u542b\u5177\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178(oleanolic acid)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1.\u62a4\u809d\u964d\u9176\u4f5c\u7528 \u5c0f\u9f20\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6fb3\u82ef\u3001\u918b\u6c28\u915a\u3001\u901f\u5c3f\u3001\u786b\u4ee3\u4e59\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u9b3c\u7b14\u6bd2\u73af\u80bd\u3001\u79cb\u6c34\u4ed9\u78b1\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9549\u3001D-\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\u548c\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u6025\u6027\u574f\u6b7b\u6027\u809d\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u809d\u6bd2\u7269\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\u8f6c\u6c28\u9176\u548c\u827e\u675c\u7cd6\u9187\u8131\u6c22\u9176\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6c2f\u4eff\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u4e9a\u785d\u6c28\u3001\u9e45\u818f\u83cc\u7d20\u548c\u70ef\u4e19\u9187\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u65e0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u9f20\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3(CCl4)\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5927\u9f20\u809d\u5185\u4e09\u9170\u7518\u6cb9(\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f)\u84c4\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u574f\u6b7b\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u95f4\u8d28\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cd6\u539f\u84c4\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u80de\u6d46\u5185RNA\u9897\u7c92\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8840\u6e05\u7532\u80ce\u86cb\u767d\u68c0\u67e5\u7387\u589e\u9ad8\u3002\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u7c97\u9762\u5185\u8d28\u7f51\u56ca\u6ce1\u57fa\u672c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8868\u660e\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u5bf9CCl4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6025\u3001\u6162\u6027\u809d\u635f\u4f24\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u574f\u6b7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u518d\u751f\uff1b\u6709\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6291\u5236\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u6291\u5236\u80f6\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u809d\u786c\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u809d\u708e\u4e0e\u9632\u6b62\u809d\u786c\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u3002
2.\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528 \u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u6a21\u578b\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u4e0e\u4e59\u9178\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u8179\u8154\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u901a\u900f\u6027\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89d2\u53c9\u83dc\u80f6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u81f4\u708e\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u8db3\u57ab\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u9f20\u708e\u75c7\u7ec4\u7ec7PGE\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u708e\u75c7\u540e\u671f\u8089\u82bd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\u5176\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5782\u4f53\u4e00\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u6291\u5236PGs\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6291\u5236\u7ec4\u80fa\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u900f\u901a\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6e05\u8865\u4f53\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9f50\u58a9\u679c\u9178\u8fde\u7eed\u704c\u80c3\u7ed9\u836f5\u5929\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u5c0f\u9f20\u80ba\u80be\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20(PGE2\u3001PGF2\u03b1)\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bf1\u5bfccAMP\u542b\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0.cGMP\u542b\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7ec4\u80fa\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
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