\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f21747\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u5e72\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1749\u5e74\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u8517\u7cd6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c90\u9875\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u6da6\u6e7f\u8461\u8404\u5e72\u5c06\u5176\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u538b\u69a8\u88ab\u6324\u51fa\u7684\u6c41\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u63d0\u7eaf\u6d53\u7f29\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7cd6\u3002\u201d1838\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c1a-\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279\u675c\u9a6c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff08glucose\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u5176\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684gleukos\u2014\u2014\u672a\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u751c\u679c\u9152\uff0c\u524d\u7f00gluc-\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fb7\u8bedglykys\uff0c\u5373\u7518\u751c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u540e\u7f00-ose\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5355\u7cd6\u53ea\u67094\u79cd\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u5df2\u919b\u7cd6 \uff08\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\uff09\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u5df2\u916e\u7cd6 \uff08\u679c\u7cd6 \u3001 \u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0fC\u2086H\u2081\u2082O\u2086\uff0c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u8fde\u5c3c ( H . iKhani ) \u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u660e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\u662f\u76f4\u94fe\u7684\u4e94\u7f9f\u57fa\u919b\uff0c\u679c\u7cd6\u548c\u5c71\u68a8\u7cd6\u662f\u76f4\u94fe\u7684\u4e94\u7f9f\u57fa\u916e\u3002\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u679c\u7cd6\u548c\u7518\u9732\u7cd6\u4e0e\u82ef\u8110\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8109\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7cd6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6784\u578b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8303\u7279\u8377\u592b(Van\u2019tHoff)\u548c\u52d2\u8d1d\u5c14(eLeBl)\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5df2\u919b\u7cd6\u670916\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6784\u578b\u3002\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u52a0\u6210\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52301891\u5e74,\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86D\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5df2\u919b\u7cd6\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6784\u578b\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14\u56e0\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u94fe\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u83b7\u5f971902\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002[4][11][12]1923\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u73ed\u5ef7(Frederick Banting)\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7(John Macleod)\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0c[13]1947\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u8482\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc(Gerty Cori)\u56e0\u4e3a\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u4f17\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0c[14]\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u78f7\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u9006\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u5177\u6709\u4ece\u7cd6\u539f\u4e2d\u52a8\u5458\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c1992\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\u5c14(Edmond Fischer)\u548c\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u5e03\u65af(Edwin Krebs)\u7eaf\u5316\u5e76\u8868\u5f81\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u9176\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002[15]2022\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7ecf\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c 2022\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u4ee5\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u2014\u50ac\u5316\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u3002[16]\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7ed3\u6784\u8461\u8404\u7cd6(C\u2086H\u2081\u2082O\u2086)\u542b\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u919b\u57fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5df1\u919b\u7cd6\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5f00\u94fe\u548c\u73af\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u919bC\u539f\u5b50\u4e0eC-5\u7f9f\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u534a\u7f29\u919b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002[17]\u5f00\u94fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f53\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u5f00\u94fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u94fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u9664\u5916\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u662f\u919b\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u919b\u4ee3\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u919b\u5df1\u7cd6\u3002[18]\u73af\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728pH=7\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u72b6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u542b\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5421\u5583\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002[17]\u5f53\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u73af\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728C1\u5904\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u5934\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u7aef\u57fa\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u03b1-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u03b2-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u73af\u4e2dC-1\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5f53D-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u88ab\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3aHaworth\u6295\u5f71\u65f6\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u03b1\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230C-1\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5728\u73af\u5e73\u9762\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u03b2\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5728\u73af\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002[5]\u53d8\u65cb\u03b1\u548c\u03b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e3a\u03b1:\u03b236:64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u53d8\u65cb\u3002[5]\u5f53\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u73af\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u534a\u7f29\u73af\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728C\u20131\u751f\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u78b3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6784\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u03b1\u2013D\u2013\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u03b2\u2013D\u2013\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u03b1\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u03b2\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\u03b1\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa(-OH)\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e0eCH2OH\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u03b2\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u7f9f\u57fa(\u2013OH)\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u4e0a\u4e0eCH2OH\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\u3002[19]\u751f\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4eba\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u98df\u7269\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7cd6\u7c7b\u4f8b\u5982\u6dc0\u7c89\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u7cd6\u901a\u8fc7\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u673a\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u673a\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u662f\u5927\u8111\u552f\u4e00\u548c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u5f53\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u673a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002[3]\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5438\u6536\u98df\u7269\u5728\u673a\u4f53\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5c0f\u80a0\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f34\u968f\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u6db2\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\u4f34\u968f\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u80be\u7cd6\u9608\u5c06\u968f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\u3002\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u7cd6\u539f\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u548c\u808c\u8089\u4e2d\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6613\u5316\u6269\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u662f\u7531\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6444\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002[3]\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u3001\u7cd6\u5f02\u751f\u3001\u7cd6\u539f\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u7cd6\u751f\u6210\u3002\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u7684\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u9176\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9176\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6fc0\u9176\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u809d\u810f\u611f\u77e5\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5f53\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6210\u5206\u5408\u6210\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7cd6\u5f02\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7981\u98df\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80f0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u80f0\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u7cd6\u539f\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u7cd6\u539f\u5206\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cd6\u539f\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u4ee5\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5408\u6210\u7cd6\u539f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cd6\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u6210\u7cd6\u539f\u3002[20]\u8840\u6db2\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u82e5\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u82e5\u6d53\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7\u80be\u810f\u968f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5728\u975e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u9910\u540e\u6709\u6240\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4f34\u968f\u6709\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5916\u5468\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6444\u53d6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u809d\u810f\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u7cd6\u539f\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u7cd6\u5f02\u751f\uff0c\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f53\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u80f0\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u7d20\u3001\u513f\u8336\u915a\u80fa\u3001\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u809d\u7cd6\u539f\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u7cd6\u5f02\u751f\u53ca\u6291\u5236\u5916\u5468\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6444\u53d6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002[3]\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u4f9b\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5728\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6210\u7cd6\u539f\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u78f7\u9178\u620a\u7cd6\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u6444\u53d6\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u78f7\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7cd6\u539f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u4f9b\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6709\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u4f9b\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u7b80\u6613\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a[3]\u65e0\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6c27\u9175\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u673a\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f3a\u6c27\uff08\u5982\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u65f6\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\u662f\u7cd6\u6709\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u524d\u6bb5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u662f\u8102\u7c7b\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u6709\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u662f\u6307\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u751f\u6210\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176A\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\u5faa\u73af\u5f7b\u5e95\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c34\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u8131\u6c22\u9176\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u8131\u7fa7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u9170\u8f85\u9176A\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\u5faa\u73af\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f53\u5185\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f53\u51851\u5206\u5b50\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5f7b\u5e95\u6709\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u621032(\u621630)\u5206\u5b50ATP\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u809d\u3001\u80be\u3001\u5fc3\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u621032\u5206\u5b50ATP\uff0c\u5728\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u3001\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u621030\u5206\u5b50ATP\u3002[3]\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u662f\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u80fd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u81b3\u98df\u4e2d\u7cd6\u7c7b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5168\u8eab\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u768460%~70%\uff0c[3]\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6444\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002[21]\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269[21]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f21747\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u5e72\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1749 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb