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\u4ee5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5185\u9a71\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u57f9\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6458\u8981\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u82ac\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5185\u9a71\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf91200\u540d12-18\u5c81\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5185\u9a71\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5bb6\u6821\u534f\u4f5c\uff09\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff09\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa’\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u6388\u4e88’\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e’\u4e09\u7ef4\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf’\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e72\u9884\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u652f\u6301\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u63d0\u534737.2%\uff0c\u751f\u6daf\u51b3\u7b56\u660e\u786e\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad843.5%\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5185\u9a71\u529b\u57f9\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5185\u9a71\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u81ea\u4e3b\u652f\u6301\u6559\u517b\uff1b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u5e72\u98841. 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2022\uff09\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u5bfc\u81f4\u5956\u8d4f\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u6210\u719f\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ee1\u8db3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65e2\u6e34\u671b\u81ea\u4e3b\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5185\u9a71\u529b\u57f9\u80b2\u5e94\u5f53\u987a\u5e94\u800c\u975e\u8fdd\u80cc\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u30022.2 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f71\u54cdMeta\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff08Pinquart, 2023\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u652f\u6301\u578b\u6559\u517b\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5185\u9a71\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe0.51\uff08p<0.001\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\uff08r=0.23\uff09\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff08r=-0.34\uff09\u3002\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684’\u7126\u8651\u578b\u5173\u7231’\u867d\u80fd\u77ed\u671f\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u5185\u5728\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\uff08Cheung et al., 2021\uff09\u30022.3 \u5b66\u6821\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u7528\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684’\u81ea\u4e3b\u652f\u6301\u5ea6’\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u5b66\u751f\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\uff08Jang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad842%\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\uff08PBL\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u5956\u8d4f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Thomas, 2022\uff09\u30022.4 \u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\u30023. \u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba13.1 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Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.[2] Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press.[3] Dahl, R. E., et al. (2022). Adolescent brain development: Implications for motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 73, 411-436.[4] Pinquart, M. (2023). Parenting and adolescent autonomy. Journal of Adolescence, 95, 1-15.[5] \u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3. (2023). \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b. \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bba\u6587\u9700\u5217\u660e\u6240\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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