\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7597\u6cd5 2023\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f20\u7430\u7428\uff08\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u66a8\u4e2d\u533b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e3a\u773c\u79d1\u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u773c\u90e8\u5e72\u6da9\u3001\u5f02\u7269\u611f\u3001\u70e7\u707c\u611f\u3001\u89c6\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u89c6\u7269\u75b2\u52b3\u7b49\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5bf9\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u4ee5\u9634\u865a\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u71e5\u70ed\u3001\u809d\u90c1\u3001\u75f0\u6e7f\u4e3a\u6807\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fa8\u75c5\u4e0e\u8fa8\u8bc1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u65b9\u836f\u5316\u88c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u8bba\u6cbb\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8bca\u6cbb\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u89d2\u7ed3\u819c\u5e72\u71e5\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6cea\u6db2\u8d28\u6216\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6216\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6cea\u819c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u773c\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4ee5\u773c\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u5bb3\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u603b\u79f0[1]\u3002\u5176\u4ee5\u773c\u90e8\u5e72\u6da9\u3001\u5f02\u7269\u611f\u3001\u70e7\u707c\u611f\u3001\u89c6\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u89c6\u7269\u75b2\u52b3\u7b49\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u897f\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u75c5\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7751\u677f\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3001\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u6cea\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7b49[2]\uff1b\u591a\u89c6\u9891\u7ec8\u7aef[3]\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d[4]\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u540e[5]\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u75c5\u3002\u897f\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u773c\u8868\u548c\u6cea\u817a\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6cea\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u5de5\u6cea\u6db2\u3001\u6297\u708e\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u836f\u7269\u3001\u4e2d\u836f\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u4f53\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u7ef7\u5e26\u5f0f\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u3001\u6e7f\u623f\u955c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49[6]\u3002\u53d7\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u773c\u8868\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u73b0\u5c31\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\u30021 \u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u4ece\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u5f52\u5c5e\u201c\u767d\u6da9\u75c7\u201d\u201c\u795e\u6c34\u5c06\u67af\u201d\u201c\u5e72\u6da9\u660f\u82b1\u201d\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53d1\u75c5\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u8fc1\u5ef6\u96be\u6108\u3001\u75c5\u673a\u865a\u5b9e\u9519\u6742\u3002\u300a\u5ba1\u89c6\u7476\u51fd\u300b\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u767d\u6da9\u75c7\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u8c13\u201c\u4e0d\u80bf\u4e0d\u8d64\uff0c\u723d\u5feb\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u6c99\u6da9\u660f\u6726\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u767d\u6da9\uff0c\u6c14\u5206\u4f0f\u9690\uff0c\u813e\u80ba\u6e7f\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u591a\u7531\u80ba\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u5bfc\u81f4\u865a\u706b\u4e0a\u708e\uff0c\u6216\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\uff0c\u706b\u4f0f\u4e8e\u6c14\u5206\u800c\u53d1\u3002\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u00b7\u5927\u60d1\u8bba\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u7686\u4e0a\u6ce8\u4e8e\u76ee\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7cbe\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u7686\u6709\u6d25\u6db2\uff0c\u901a\u4e8e\u76ee\u8005\u4e3a\u6cea\u3002\u201d\u4e8c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u53ef\u7531\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u7384\u673a\u539f\u75c5\u5f0f\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8bf8\u6da9\u67af\u6db8\uff0c\u5e72\u52b2\u76b4\u63ed\uff0c\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u71e5\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u71e5\u201d\u8bc1\u8bba\u8ff0\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u3002\u300a\u8bc1\u6cbb\u51c6\u7ef3\u00b7\u795e\u6c34\u5c06\u67af\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u89c6\u73e0\u5916\u795e\u6c34\u5e72\u6da9\u800c\u4e0d\u83b9\u6da6\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u597d\u8bc6\uff0c\u867d\u5f62\u4e8e\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u5999\u5176\u72b6\u3002\u4e43\u706b\u90c1\u84b8\u818f\u6cfd\uff0c\u6545\u7cbe\u6db2\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u73e0\u4e0d\u83b9\u6da6\uff0c\u6c41\u5c06\u5185\u7aed\u3002\u867d\u6709\u6deb\u6cea\u76c8\u73e0\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6da6\u6cfd\uff0c\u89c6\u75c5\u6c14\u8272\uff0c\u5e72\u6da9\u5982\u8712\u8763\u553e\u6d8e\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u51e1\u89c1\u6b64\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u5371\u6025\u75c5\u6765\u3002\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7f13\u5931\uff0c\u5219\u795e\u818f\u5e72\u6da9\uff0c\u795e\u818f\u5e72\u6da9\u5219\u77b3\u795e\u5371\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u75c5\u75c5\u673a\u4ee5\u9634\u865a\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u706b\u70ed\u4e3a\u6807\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u738b\u677e[7]\u6cbb\u7597\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5473\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u6c64\u8054\u5408\u9488\u523a\u83b7\u6548\u3002\u5de6\u97ec\u7b49[8]\u4f7f\u7528\u675e\u53c2\u818f\u6cbb\u7597\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\u3002\u66fe\u81ea\u660e\u7b49[9]\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7597\u6548\u8f83\u4eba\u5de5\u6cea\u6db2\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u3002\u674e\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u75c5\u673a\u4e3a\u5fc3\u813e\u4e24\u865a\uff0c\u76ee\u73e0\u9690\u6da9\uff0c\u6cbb\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u517b\u8840\u6da6\u76ee\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u83b7\u6548\u826f\u597d[10]\u3002\u82cf\u85e9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u809d\u7ecf\u98ce\u70ed\u3001\u809d\u813e\u4e0d\u8c03\u3001\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u8bc1[11]\u3002\u5510\u7531\u4e4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u53d1\u75c5\u7531\u201c\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u201c\u9633\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u201c\u9053\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4[12]\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u848b\u9e4f\u98de\u7b49[13]\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u3001\u80ba\u9634\u4e8f\u865a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9633\u865a\u7684\u75c5\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cea\u6db2\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9633\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u7166\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u7edf\u6444\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9634\u6d25\u4e8f\u865a\u662f\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u4e3a\u80ba\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\uff0c\u865a\u706b\u4e0a\u708e\uff0c\u6d25\u6db2\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u6216\u71e5\u70ed\u90c1\u4e45\uff0c\u4f24\u9634\u5316\u706b\uff0c\u4e0a\u653b\u4e8e\u76ee\uff0c\u707c\u6d25\u8017\u6db2\uff0c\u6216\u55dc\u98df\u80a5\u7518\u539a\u817b\u53ca\u8f9b\u8fa3\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u813e\u80c3\u79ef\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u76ee\u7a8d\u5931\u517b\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u773c\uff0c\u767d\u775b\u7ea2\u8d64\uff0c\u5219\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u767d\u775b\uff1b\u767d\u775b\u6df7\u8d64\uff0c\u9ed1\u775b\u751f\u7ff3\uff0c\u5219\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u9ed1\u775b\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e94\u8f6e\u4e3a\u6c14\u8f6e\u3001\u98ce\u8f6e\u4e0e\u8089\u8f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u810f\u8151\u4e3a\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80be\u30022 \u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb2.1 \u80ba\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u80ba\u6c64 \u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4ee5\u9634\u865a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u8fc1\u5ef6\u65e5\u4e45\u5219\u4f24\u53ca\u6c14\u8840\u3002\u80ba\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u71e5\u70ed\u72af\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u5931\u6fe1\u517b\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u591a\u89c1\u76ee\u73e0\u5e72\u6da9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u4e45\u89c6\uff0c\u53e3\u5e72\u9f3b\u71e5\uff0c\u54bd\u5e72\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u5e72\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\u3001\u5c11\u6d25\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u80ba\u6c64\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u91cd\u697c\u7389\u94a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u71e5\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u80ba\u517b\u9634\u3001\u6da6\u71e5\u751f\u6d25\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u65b9\u4e2d\u751f\u5730\u9ec4\u3001\u7384\u53c2\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u767d\u828d\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u80ba\u6da6\u71e5\uff0c\u7261\u4e39\u76ae\u6e05\u70ed\u51c9\u8840\uff0c\u8d1d\u6bcd\u6e05\u70ed\u6da6\u80ba\uff0c\u8584\u8377\u5ba3\u80ba\u5229\u6c14\uff0c\u7518\u8349\u6cfb\u706b\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u8c03\u548c\u8bf8\u836f\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u6297\u708e\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u529f\u80fd[14]\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u786e\u6709\u7597\u6548[15]\u3002\u52a0\u51cf\u7528\u836f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed1\u775b\u751f\u7ff3\uff0c\u52a0\u8749\u8715\u3001\u5bc6\u8499\u82b1\u3001\u6728\u8d3c\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u4ee5\u758f\u98ce\u9000\u7ff3\uff1b\u53e3\u5e72\u54bd\u5e72\uff0c\u52a0\u77f3\u659b\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4ee5\u517b\u9634\u751f\u6d25\u3002\u5bc6\u8499\u82b1\u5165\u809d\u7ecf\uff0c\u6709\u6e05\u70ed\u517b\u809d\u3001\u660e\u76ee\u9000\u7ff3\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bc6\u8499\u82b1\u603b\u9ec4\u916e\u6709\u62df\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u6cea\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u75c7\u72b6[16]\u30022.2 \u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u2014\u2014\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf \u809d\u4e3b\u85cf\u8840\uff0c\u80be\u4e3b\u85cf\u7cbe\uff0c\u7cbe\u8840\u4e92\u4e3a\u5316\u751f\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\uff0c\u7cbe\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u6fe1\u4e8e\u76ee\u800c\u81f4\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u4f34\u89c6\u7269\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e45\u89c6\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u773c\u82b1\uff0c\u53e3\u5e72\u5507\u71e5\u88c2\uff0c\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u591a\u68a6\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\u3001\u5c11\u82d4\u6216\u65e0\u82d4\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u7ec6\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\u3001\u751f\u6d25\u6da6\u71e5\uff0c\u65b9\u4ee5\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u7531\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u3001\u719f\u5730\u9ec4\u3001\u5c71\u8331\u8438\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u3001\u6cfd\u6cfb\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u7261\u4e39\u76ae\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u83ca\u82b1\u6e05\u809d\u660e\u76ee\uff0c\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u6ecb\u8865\u809d\u80be\u3001\u76ca\u7cbe\u660e\u76ee\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u591a\u7cd6\u6709\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u5e72\u773c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f[17]\u3002\u67b8\u675e\u83ca\u82b1\u6c34\u63d0\u6db2\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u8001\u5e74\u5927\u9f20\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u5176\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u53ca\u5916\u6838\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de\u8870\u51cf[18]\u3002\u719f\u5730\u9ec4\u6ecb\u9634\u8865\u80be\u3001\u586b\u7cbe\u76ca\u9ad3\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u8438\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u5c71\u836f\u8865\u813e\u56fa\u80be\u76ca\u7cbe\uff0c\u832f\u82d3\u5229\u6c34\u6e17\u6e7f\u3001\u5065\u813e\u5b81\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cfd\u6cfb\u5229\u6e7f\u800c\u6cc4\u80be\u6d4a\uff0c\u7261\u4e39\u76ae\u6e05\u70ed\u51c9\u8840\u3002\u8bf8\u836f\u5408\u7528\uff0c\u5171\u594f\u8865\u80be\u76ca\u7cbe\u3001\u517b\u809d\u660e\u76ee\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u9648\u7231\u83ca\u7b49[19]\u8ba4\u4e3a\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6cea\u6db2\u4e2d\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4ecb\u7d20\uff08IL\uff09-1\u03b2\u3001IL-8\u3001\u57fa\u8d28\u91d1\u5c5e\u86cb\u767d\u9176\uff08MMP\uff09-9\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6cea\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u3002\u865a\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u4e39\u53c2\u589e\u5f3a\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u7edc\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u52a0\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u3001\u58a8\u65f1\u83b2\u589e\u5f3a\u6ecb\u9634\u8865\u809d\u80be\u4e4b\u6548\uff1b\u8840\u7600\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u4e39\u53c2\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u7edc\uff1b\u9634\u865a\u706b\u65fa\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u77e5\u6bcd\u3001\u9ec4\u67cf\uff1b\u4e0d\u8010\u4e45\u89c6\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\uff1b\u813e\u80c3\u4e0d\u548c\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u767d\u672f\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u3001\u9999\u9644\u30022.3 \u9634\u865a\u5939\u6e7f\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u4ec1\u6c64\u5316\u88c1 \u6e7f\u4e3a\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u91cd\u6d4a\u9ecf\u817b\uff0c\u90c1\u4e45\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u82e5\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0d\u9664\u800c\u8fc7\u65e9\u8865\u9634\u5219\u6613\u52a0\u91cd\u5b9e\u90aa\u5185\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u4e34\u5e8a\u65bd\u6cbb\u5f53\u4ee5\u795b\u6e7f\u4e3a\u5148\u3002\u9634\u865a\u5939\u6e7f\u8bc1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u76ee\u73e0\u5e72\u6da9\u3001\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u89c6\u7269\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u773c\u7735\u5448\u4e1d\u72b6\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u6392\u4fbf\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u5c3f\u8d64\u800c\u77ed\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\u6216\u8fb9\u6709\u9f7f\u5370\uff0c\u82d4\u5fae\u9ec4\u6216\u9ec4\u539a\u817b\u7565\u5e72\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u5ba3\u7545\u6c14\u673a\uff0c\u6e05\u5229\u6e7f\u70ed\u3002\u65b9\u62df\u4e09\u4ec1\u6c64\u5316\u88c1\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u7531\u82e6\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u8c46\u853b\u3001\u858f\u82e1\u4ec1\u3001\u534a\u590f\u3001\u539a\u6734\u3001\u901a\u8349\u3001\u7af9\u53f6\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u4ec1\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u6cea\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6cea\u819c\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u89d2\u819c\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u8272\u8bc4\u5206[20]\u3002\u5931\u7720\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u8fdc\u5fd7\u3001\u77f3\u83d6\u84b2\u9664\u6e7f\u5316\u75f0\u3001\u5b89\u795e\u76ca\u667a\uff1b\u53e3\u5e72\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u77f3\u659b\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u7c89\u517b\u9634\uff1b\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u82cd\u672f\u3001\u9ec4\u67cf\u6e05\u70ed\u795b\u6e7f\uff1b\u767d\u775b\u7ea2\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u8f66\u524d\u5b50\u6e05\u70ed\u660e\u76ee\u30022.4 \u809d\u90c1\u6c14\u6ede\u2014\u2014\u900d\u9065\u6563 \u809d\u4e3b\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u809d\u6c14\u90c1\u7ed3\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u76ee\u6da9\uff0c\u53e3\u82e6\u54bd\u5e72\uff0c\u6613\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u9ec4\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u7ec6\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u758f\u809d\u517b\u8840\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u900d\u9065\u6563\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u7531\u67f4\u80e1\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u767d\u828d\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u8584\u8377\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u53e4\u6709\u201c\u67f4\u80e1\u52ab\u809d\u9634\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u67f4\u80e1\u918b\u5236\u53ef\u51cf\u5176\u5347\u6563\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u758f\u809d\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u767d\u828d\u5165\u809d\u3001\u813e\u7ecf\uff0c\u80fd\u5e73\u809d\u517b\u8840\u655b\u9634\u3002\u5f53\u5f52\u7518\u6e29\u5165\u809d\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u8840\u4e2d\u6c14\u836f\uff0c\u8840\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5723\u836f\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u767d\u672f\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u914d\u4f0d\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u5f3a\u5065\u813e\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u8584\u8377\u5165\u809d\u7ecf\uff0c\u80fd\u758f\u809d\u884c\u6c14\u3001\u6e05\u5934\u76ee\u4e4b\u70ed\u3002\u5f6d\u6e05\u534e\u4ece\u4e0b\u7126\u8bba\u6cbb\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u900d\u9065\u6563\u4ee5\u5347\u9633\u758f\u809d\u3001\u8865\u80be\u517b\u8840[21]\u3002\u53e3\u82e6\u54bd\u5e72\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u9ec4\u82a9\u3001\u6800\u5b50\u6e05\u6cfb\u809d\u706b\uff1b\u53e3\u5e72\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u751f\u5730\u9ec4\u517b\u9634\u751f\u6d25\uff1b\u767d\u775b\u7ea2\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u6851\u53f6\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u590f\u67af\u8349\u6e05\u70ed\u5e73\u809d\u660e\u76ee\u30023 \u9a8c\u6848\u4e3e\u9685\uff081\uff09\u75c5\u68481 \u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5973\uff0c30\u5c81\uff0c2021\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u521d\u8bca\u3002\u4e3b\u8bc9\uff1a\u53cc\u773c\u5e72\u6da91\u5e74\u4f59\u3002\u60a3\u80051\u5e74\u524d\u4ea7\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u53cc\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u4e45\u89c6\uff0c\u81ea\u611f\u89c6\u529b\u8f83\u524d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65f6\u611f\u5934\u660f\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9042\u6765\u6211\u79d1\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u89c6\u529b\uff1a\u53f3\u773c0.8\uff08\u88f8\u773c\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u773c0.8\uff08\u88f8\u773c\uff09\u3002\u53cc\u773c\u773c\u538b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53cc\u773c\u524d\u8282\u53ca\u773c\u5e95\u68c0\u67e5\u5747\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u89d2\u819c\u8367\u5149\u7d20\u67d3\u8272\uff08-\uff09\u3002\u6cea\u819c\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\u95f45 s\u30025 m in\u6cea\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a\u53cc\u773c\u6ee4\u7eb8\u6e7f\u6da6\u957f\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a6 mm\u3002\u523b\u4e0b\u75c7\uff1a\u53cc\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\uff0c\u5934\u660f\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u53ef\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8c03\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u5e72\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u767d\u6da9\u75c7\uff08\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u8bc1\uff09\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u517b\u9634\u6da6\u76ee\u3002\u65b9\u62df\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u65b9\u836f\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u751f\u5730\u9ec410 g\uff0c\u7092\u5c71\u836f15 g\uff0c\u5c71\u8438\u808915 g\uff0c\u7261\u4e39\u76ae10 g\uff0c\u832f\u82d310 g\uff0c\u83ca\u82b115 g\uff0c\u67b8\u675e\u5b5015 g\uff0c\u515a\u53c2\u724710 g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82aa15 g\uff0c\u9eb8\u7092\u767d\u672f10 g\uff0c\u9648\u76ae10 g\uff0c\u67b3\u58f310 g\uff0c\u9999\u964410 g\uff0c\u845b\u683915 g\uff0c\u6842\u679d10 g\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac10 g\uff0c\u4e39\u53c215 g\uff0c\u7384\u53c215 g\uff0c\u7099\u7518\u83496 g\u30027\u5242\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\uff0c\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u4e24\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u3002\u5631\u60a3\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u7761\u524d\u70ed\u6577\u53cc\u773c\u30022021\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u4e8c\u8bca\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u8bc9\u670d\u836f\u540e\u53cc\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c\u4e24\u65e5\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u4e0a\u65b9\u6539\u9eb8\u7092\u767d\u672f\u4e3a\u767d\u672f10 g\uff0c\u7ee7\u670d7\u5242\u30022021\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u4e09\u8bca\uff1a\u81ea\u8bc9\u670d\u836f\u540e\u53cc\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e4f\u529b\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u884c1\u6b21\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\uff0c\u8f83\u524d\u6709\u529b\u3002\u7ee7\u4e88\u4e8c\u8bca\u65b9\u836f14\u5242\u3002\u5631\u5176\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u54045 g\u6ce1\u6c34\u4ee3\u8336\u996e\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u7597\u6548\u3002\u540e\u968f\u8bbf\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u6309\u8bed\uff1a\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e0e\u4ea7\u540e\u6c14\u8840\u865a\u5f31\u6709\u5173\u3002\u809d\u80be\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\uff0c\u865a\u706b\u4e0a\u708e\uff0c\u707c\u4f24\u795e\u6c34\uff0c\u76ee\u775b\u5931\u517b\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u76ee\u6da9\u3002\u672c\u6848\u60a3\u8005\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72b6\u53ca\u820c\u8109\u8c61\u5747\u4e3a\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u4e4b\u5019\u3002\u65b9\u4e2d\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u70ed\uff1b\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u9eb8\u7092\u767d\u672f\u76ca\u6c14\u5065\u813e\uff1b\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u7406\u6c14\u5065\u813e\uff1b\u9999\u9644\u758f\u809d\u89e3\u90c1\uff1b\u4e39\u53c2\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u7edc\uff1b\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u7384\u53c2\u517b\u9634\u751f\u6d25\uff1b\u845b\u6839\u53d6\u201c\u8f9b\u4ee5\u6da6\u4e4b\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u795b\u98ce\u901a\u7384\uff0c\u5e03\u6d25\u6da6\u71e5\uff1b\u6842\u679d\u6e29\u7ecf\u901a\u8109\uff1b\u7099\u7518\u8349\u8c03\u548c\u8bf8\u836f\u3002\u8bf8\u836f\u5408\u7528\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c14\u8840\u6d25\u6db2\u5316\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ee\u73e0\u6da6\u6cfd\u3002\u300a\u666f\u5cb3\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u8865\u9633\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e8e\u9634\u4e2d\u6c42\u9633\uff0c\u5219\u9633\u5f97\u9634\u52a9\u800c\u751f\u5316\u65e0\u7a77\uff1b\u5584\u8865\u9634\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e8e\u9633\u4e2d\u6c42\u9634\uff0c\u5219\u9634\u5f97\u9633\u5347\u800c\u6cc9\u6e90\u4e0d\u7aed\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u9634\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u6e29\u9633\u836f\uff0c\u5982\u6842\u679d\u3001\u8089\u6842\u3001\u5df4\u621f\u5929\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u826f\u6548[22]\u3002\uff082\uff09\u75c5\u68482 \u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7537\uff0c57\u5c81\uff0c2020\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u521d\u8bca\u3002\u4e3b\u8bc9\uff1a\u53cc\u773c\u78e8\u6da91\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8bc91\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u53cc\u773c\u78e8\u6da9\uff0c\u5f02\u7269\u611f\uff0c\u4e45\u89c6\u624b\u673a\u611f\u89c6\u7269\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u6cea\u6db2\u6ef4\u773c\u540e\u75c7\u72b6\u7f13\u89e3\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9042\u6765\u6211\u79d1\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u89c6\u529b\uff1a\u53f3\u773c1.0\uff08\u88f8\u773c\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u773c1.0\uff08\u88f8\u773c\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u819c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5145\u8840\uff0c\u89d2\u819c\u6e05\uff0c\u8679\u819c\u7eb9\u7406\u6e05\uff0c\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6df7\u6d4a\uff0c\u773c\u5e95\uff08-\uff09\uff0c\u53cc\u773c\u773c\u538b\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u89d2\u819c\u8367\u5149\u7d20\u67d3\u8272\uff08-\uff09\u3002\u6cea\u819c\u7834\u88c2\u65f6\u95f45 s\u30025 m in\u6cea\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a\u53f3\u773c4 mm\uff0c\u5de6\u773c3 mm\u3002\u523b\u4e0b\u75c7\uff1a\u53cc\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\uff0c\u53e3\u5e72\uff0c\u7eb3\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u9ecf\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u6b21\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u9ec4\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u7ec6\u3002\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u767d\u6da9\u75c7\uff08\u9634\u865a\u5939\u6e7f\u8bc1\uff09\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6e05\u70ed\u5229\u6e7f\u3002\u65b9\u62df\u4e09\u4ec1\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u65b9\u836f\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u7092\u82e6\u674f\u4ec110 g\uff0c\u8c46\u853b10 g\uff08\u540e\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u9eb8\u7092\u858f\u82e1\u4ec120 g\uff0c\u6cd5\u534a\u590f10 g\uff0c\u9648\u76ae6 g\uff0c\u767d\u672f10 g\uff0c\u832f\u82d310 g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82aa20 g\uff0c\u67f4\u80e110 g\uff0c\u67b3\u58f312 g\uff0c\u6cfd\u6cfb10 g\uff0c\u8f66\u524d\u5b5010 g\uff08\u5305\u714e\uff09\uff0c\u4e39\u53c215 g\uff0c\u8fdc\u5fd715 g\uff0c\u77f3\u83d6\u84b210 g\uff0c\u5973\u8d1e\u5b5015 g\u30027\u5242\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\u30022020\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u4e8c\u8bca\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u8bc9\u670d\u836f\u540e\u65e0\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u53cc\u773c\u78e8\u6da9\u7565\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u8f83\u524d\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u7ee7\u670d7\u5242\u30022020\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u4e09\u8bca\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8bc9\u836f\u540e\u53cc\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\u3001\u53e3\u5e72\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u8f6c\u4f73\uff0c\u4e8c\u4fbf\u8c03\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\u7565\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\uff0c\u8f83\u524d\u6709\u529b\u3002\u65b9\u836f\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u9eb8\u7092\u858f\u82e1\u4ec120 g\uff0c\u6cd5\u534a\u590f10 g\uff0c\u9648\u76ae6 g\uff0c\u767d\u672f10 g\uff0c\u832f\u82d310 g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82aa20 g\uff0c\u67b3\u58f312 g\uff0c\u4e39\u53c215 g\uff0c\u8fdc\u5fd715 g\uff0c\u77f3\u83d6\u84b210 g\uff0c\u5973\u8d1e\u5b5015 g\uff0c\u77f3\u659b10 g\uff0c\u9999\u964410 g\u3002\u7eed\u670d\u4e24\u5468\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5631\u5176\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u8f66\u524d\u5b50\u54045 g\u6ce1\u6c34\u4ee3\u8336\u996e\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u7597\u6548\u3002\u6309\u8bed\uff1a\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u6e7f\u90aa\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u673a\uff0c\u81f4\u6c14\u8840\u6d25\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6577\u5e03\u4e8e\u773c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u773c\u5e72\u6da9\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u4e09\u4ec1\u6c64\u6e05\u5229\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u6e7f\u5229\u592a\u8fc7\u800c\u4f24\u9634\uff0c\u5c11\u4f50\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u4ee5\u8865\u9634\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7 \u7ecf\u8109\u522b\u8bba\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u996e\u5165\u4e8e\u80c3\uff0c\u6e38\u6ea2\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0a\u8f93\u4e8e\u813e\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u6563\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f52\u4e8e\u80ba\uff0c\u901a\u8c03\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f93\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u6c34\u7cbe\u56db\u5e03\uff0c\u4e94\u7ecf\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u201d\u673a\u4f53\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8f93\u5e03\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u813e\u7684\u8f6c\u8f93\u3001\u80ba\u7684\u5ba3\u964d\u3001\u80be\u7684\u84b8\u817e\u6c14\u5316\u3002\u809d\u4e3b\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u201c\u809d\u5f00\u7a8d\u4e8e\u76ee\u201d\u201c\u6cea\u4e3a\u809d\u6db2\u201d\u3002\u6545\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u80ba\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80be\u3001\u809d\u7684\u8c03\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u75c5\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u4e3b\u6b21\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u6cbb\uff0c\u52a0\u51cf\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u8336\u996e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u548c\u773c\u5c40\u90e8\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u6c14\u8840\u6d25\u6db2\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u30024 \u5c0f\u7ed3\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u867d\u75c5\u673a\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6839\u672c\u4e3a\u810f\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u9634\u6d25\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u865a\u706b\u4e0a\u708e\u3001\u8017\u4f24\u6d25\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9634\u865a\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u71e5\u70ed\u3001\u809d\u90c1\u3001\u75f0\u6e7f\u4e3a\u6807\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u5f53\u628a\u63e1\u75c5\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7406\u6cd5\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u968f\u8bc1\u5904\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u505a\u597d\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u60a3\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e0d\u826f\u7528\u773c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6237\u5916\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u7761\u7720\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u7eea\u7b49\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u957f\u671f\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u3001\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u7684\u4f69\u6234\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u624b\u536b\u751f\u53ca\u62a4\u7406\u6db2\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u505a\u597d\u773c\u9632\u62a4\u7b49[23]\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1]\u8d75\u582a\u5174\uff0c\u6768\u57f9\u589e.\u773c\u79d1\u5b66[M].8\u7248.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\uff1a213-215.[2]\u90b5\u6bc5\uff0c\u5434\u5eb7\u745e\uff0c\u53f6\u857e.\u5e72\u773c\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u773c\u79d1\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c2020\uff0c40\uff084\uff09\uff1a301-306.[3]\u4f55\u656c.\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u5bfc\u5165\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u6cbb\u7597\u89c6\u9891\u7ec8\u7aef\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u5f3a\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2021\uff0c23\uff083\uff09\uff1a119-122.[4]\u8d75\u4e01\u68a6\uff0c\u6768\u5609\u73ae\uff0c\u6731\u601d\u6cc9.\u5e72\u773c\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u56fd\u9645\u773c\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2021\uff0c21\uff085\uff09\uff1a814-817.[5]\u845b\u745e\u6625\uff0c\u738b\u53ec\u683c.LASIK\u672f\u540e\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76[J].\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2020\uff0c42\uff086\uff09\uff1a617-620.[6]\u5468\u4e16\u7434\uff0c\u970d\u52e4.\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c2019\uff0c27\uff0816\uff09\uff1a106-109.[7]\u738b\u677e.\u52a0\u51cf\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u6c64\u8054\u5408\u9488\u523a\u6cbb\u7597\u809d\u80be\u4e8f\u865a\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u6e56\u5317\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2016\uff0c38\uff082\uff09\uff1a54-56.[8]\u5de6\u97ec\uff0c\u8d75\u78ca\uff0c\u5f20\u795d\u5f3a\uff0c\u7b49.\u675e\u53c2\u818f\u6cbb\u7597\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2016\uff0c43\uff083\uff09\uff1a548-551.[9]\u66fe\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u590f\u6d77\u71d5\uff0c\u674e\u8273\uff0c\u7b49.\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6cbb\u7597LASIK\u672f\u540e\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u65b0\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2014\uff0c46\uff089\uff09\uff1a131-133.[10]\u59da\u857e\uff0c\u674e\u70b9.\u674e\u70b9\u8fa8\u6cbb\u773c\u75c5\u9a8c\u68484\u5219[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5bfc\u62a5\uff0c2021\uff0c27\uff083\uff09\uff1a195-197.[11]\u8463\u7389\uff0c\u738b\u9e4f\uff0c\u82cf\u85e9.\u82cf\u85e9\u4e3b\u4efb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a[J].\u4e91\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2010\uff0c33\uff084\uff09\uff1a37-39.[12]\u4e8e\u9759\uff0c\u5510\u7531\u4e4b\uff0c\u90b1\u793c\u65b0.\u5510\u7531\u4e4b\u6559\u6388\u5e72\u773c\u8bca\u6cbb\u7ecf\u9a8c[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u773c\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2016\uff0c26\uff083\uff09\uff1a193-195.[13]\u848b\u9e4f\u98de\uff0c\u5f6d\u4fca\uff0c\u5f6d\u6e05\u534e.\u6d45\u6790\u4ece\u9633\u865a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bba\u6cbb\u5e72\u773c[J].\u6e56\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2018\uff0c38\uff084\uff09\uff1a410-412.[14]\u5de6\u9759.\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u80ba\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u6cbb\u7597\u9752\u5e74\u5e72\u773c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf[D].\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2020.[15]\u6c6a\u4f1f\uff0c\u674e\u598d\uff0c\u51af\u5c0f\u6885\uff0c\u7b49.\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u80ba\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u65b0\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2011\uff0c43\uff0812\uff09\uff1a35-37.[16]\u674e\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f6d\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u738b\u82ac\uff0c\u7b49.\u5bc6\u8499\u82b1\u603b\u9ec4\u916e\u5bf9\u53bb\u52bf\u96c4\u9f20\u5e72\u773c\u75c5\u8840\u6e05\u777e\u916e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u56fd\u9645\u773c\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2013\uff0c13\uff0811\uff09\uff1a2174-2178.[17]\u80e1\u99a8\u4e88\uff0c\u8d75\u51b0\uff0c\u5b59\u6653\u742a\uff0c\u7b49.\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u591a\u7cd6\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6d3b\u6027\u7814\u7a76[J].\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u6280\uff0c2015\uff0c40\uff087\uff09\uff1a197-200.[18]\u7ae0\u6d77\u98ce\uff0c\u9648\u654f\uff0c\u8def\u65b0\u56fd\uff0c\u7b49.\u67b8\u675e\u83ca\u82b1\u6c34\u63d0\u6db2\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u5927\u9f20\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2012\uff0c32\uff088\uff09\uff1a1628-1630.[19]\u9648\u7231\u83ca\uff0c\u6768\u6d9b\uff0c\u5f90\u9759.\u675e\u83ca\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u5bf9\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u57fa\u7840\u6cea\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2021\uff0c39\uff082\uff09\uff1a222-224.[20]\u738b\u680b.\u4e09\u4ec1\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u70ed\u4f24\u9634\u578b\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2017\uff0c12\uff083\uff09\uff1a374-376.[21]\u848b\u9e4f\u98de\uff0c\u5f6d\u4fca\uff0c\u5f6d\u6e05\u534e.\u6d45\u6790\u5f6d\u6e05\u534e\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u75c5\u4e0b\u53d6\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7ecf\u9a8c[J].\u6e56\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2018\uff0c38\uff086\uff09\uff1a661-664.[22]\u76db\u6b63\u548c\uff0c\u7fc1\u6620\u8679\uff0c\u5218\u6eaf\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b49.\u6e29\u9633\u4e2d\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u71e5\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u5e76\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u589e\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u5b9e\u7528\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2017\uff0c33\uff0810\uff09\uff1a1697-1700.[23]\u9a6c\u9a8e\uff0c\u5b81\u6653\u73b2\uff0c\u4faf\u5eb7.\u773c\u79d1\u95e8\u8bca40\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790[J].\u56fd\u9645\u773c\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2017\uff0c17\uff081\uff09\uff1a157-160<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7597\u6cd5 2023\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u5e72\u773c\u75c7\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f20\u7430\u7428\uff08\u5b81\u590f\u56de\u65cf … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb