{"id":63864,"date":"2026-01-25T05:11:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T05:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=63864"},"modified":"2026-01-25T05:11:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T05:11:41","slug":"%e5%ad%99%e6%80%9d%e9%82%88%e3%80%8a%e5%8d%83%e9%87%91%e6%96%b9%e3%80%8b%e9%98%b2%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%ab%e7%97%85%e7%9a%84%e9%92%88%e7%81%b8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%b5%85%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=63864","title":{"rendered":"\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u9488\u7078\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d45\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u9633, \u5218\u521a, \u5f20\u6587\u948a, \u7b49. \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u9488\u7078\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d45\u6790. \u4e0a\u6d77\u9488\u7078\u6742\u5fd7, 2023, 42(1): 94-98.<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u9633, \u5218\u521a, \u5f20\u6587\u948a, \u97e9\u8def\u62d3, \u9ad8\u827a\u4e66, \u738b\u840c\u840c, \u90ed\u5b8f\u4f1f<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66, \u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8 150040<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u662f\u96c6\u5510\u4ee5\u524d\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u8005,\u5176\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7078\u6cd5\u591a\u4e8e\u9488\u6cd5,\u9632\u6cbb\u517c\u7528,\u907f\u79fd\u6276\u6b63,\u7078\u91cf\u4e0a\u968f\u75c5\u800c\u7078,\u4e0d\u62d8\u58ee\u6570;\u9488\u7078\u9009\u7a74\u7740\u91cd\u9009\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7a74,\u6276\u6b63\u9a71\u90aa,\u82e5\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u9996\u53d1\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c,\u65bd\u7078\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02,\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6cbb\u75c5\u6c42\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219,\u5e76\u9996\u8f7d\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u5947\u7a74\u8033\u4e2d,\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6548\u7a74\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5,\u786e\u75c5\u5373\u7528;\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u7078\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u5e76\u7528\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5,\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed,\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u8272\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790,\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u3001\u4fbf\u3001\u5ec9\u3001\u9a8c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088,\u5510\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u533b\u5bb6,\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u836f\u738b\u201d,\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u7ffc\u65b9\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e92\u8865,\u73e0\u8054\u74a7\u5408,\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b,\u4e3a\u5510\u4ee3\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5728\u9488\u7078\u548c\u75ab\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u9020\u8be3\u9887\u6df1,\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u9488\u7078\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u8272\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u759f\u75c5\u3001\u70ed\u75e2\u3001\u65f6\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u98de\u5c38\u9b3c\u75b0\u3001\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u970d\u4e717\u79cd\u75ab\u75c5,\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e94\u9009\u7a74\u4f4d\u548c\u9488\u7078\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u674e\u666f\u8363\u7b49\u6821\u91ca\u76842014\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u6821\u91ca\u300b\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u7ffc\u65b9\u6821\u91ca\u300b\u4e3a\u5e95\u672c,\u8bd5\u5c31\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u8272\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e00\u63a2\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

1  \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5bf9\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n

    \u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b:\u201c\u75ab,\u6c11\u7686\u75be\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5173\u4e8e\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b,\u5176\u8a00\u201c\u4e94\u75ab\u4e4b\u81f3,\u7686\u76f8\u67d3\u6613,\u65e0\u95ee\u5927\u5c0f,\u75c5\u72b6\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d,\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed,\u8868\u8ff0\u51fa\u4e86\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5728\u63a8\u5d07\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a,\u5bf9\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u627f\u7ee7\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0a,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u627f\u7ee7\u5bd2\u90aa\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e29\u75ab\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e49\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6e29\u6c14\u3001\u70ed\u6bd2\u7b49\u75ab\u75c5\u75c5\u56e0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5,\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5173,\u5176\u8a00\u9053\u201c\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u548c,\u75be\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u201d,\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5747\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u6e29\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u75c5\u79cd\u4e0a,\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u98de\u5c38\u201d\u201c\u9b3c\u75b0\u201d\u201c\u6076\u75be\u5927\u98ce\u201d\u201c\u6e29\u759f\u201d\u7b49\u5341\u4f59\u79cd\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u540d\u79f0,\u5bf9\u5176\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u8bba\u8ff0,\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u5bb6\u4e34\u5e8a\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u521b\u5236\u7684\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\u65b9\u201c\u7280\u89d2\u5730\u9ec4\u6c64\u201d\u5bf9\u70ed\u5165\u8425\u8840\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u5371\u91cd\u8bc1\u5019\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7597\u6548,\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6e29\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u75c5\u5148\u9632,\u67d3\u540e\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7597,\u6ce8\u91cd\u98df\u7597\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u5904\u65b9,\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9488\u7078\u4e4b\u529f\u8fc7\u534a\u4e8e\u6c64\u836f\u201d,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75ab\u75c5\u201c\u6c64\u836f\u653b\u5176\u5185,\u9488\u7078\u653b\u5176\u5916,\u5219\u75c5\u65e0\u6240\u9003\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b,\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u5f02\u5e38\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9488\u523a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u6709\u8a00\u201c\u77e5\u9488\u77e5\u836f\u56fa\u662f\u826f\u533b\u201d,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u9488\u7078\u9020\u8be3\u9887\u6df1,\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u9488\u7078\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528,\u5728\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u91cc\u8bb0\u8f7d\u75ab\u75c5\u4e2d\u53ef\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u75c5\u79cd\u67097\u4e2a,\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u98de\u5c38\u9b3c\u75b0\u3001\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u759f\u75c5\u3001\u70ed\u75e2\u3001\u65f6\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u970d\u4e71,\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e94\u9009\u7a74\u4f4d\u548c\u9488\u7078\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2  \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u591a\u8a00\u7078\u6cd5\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u6240\u7528\u7078\u6cd5\u591a\u4e8e\u9488\u6cd5,\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u970d\u4e71\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6c34\u75c5\u591a\u7528\u7078\u6cd5\u201d,\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u8bbe\u6709\u7078\u6cd5\u9632\u6cbb\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e13\u7bc7,\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u70ed\u8bc1\u53ef\u7078,\u4ec5\u70ed\u8bc1\u7078\u6cd5\u5728\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u4fbf\u670967\u9996,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u591a\u7528\u7078\u6cd5,\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u827e\u53f6\u6027\u6e29,\u6709\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u9999\u6c14,\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u9633\u6563\u5bd2\u3001\u82b3\u9999\u9664\u6e7f\u548c\u62d4\u6bd2\u6cc4\u70ed\u7684\u529f\u6548;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5510\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9488\u7078\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6,\u8bbe\u6709\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u6821,\u7531\u9488\u535a\u58eb\u6559\u6388,\u5f00\u8bbe\u9488\u7078\u79d1,\u201c\u7078\u5e08\u201d\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u804c\u79f0,\u7078\u7597\u5b66\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1  \u9632\u6cbb\u517c\u7528,\u907f\u79fd\u6276\u6b63<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u79c9\u627f\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u4e4b\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u6cbb\u5df2\u75c5\u6cbb\u672a\u75c5,\u4e0d\u6cbb\u5df2\u4e71\u6cbb\u672a\u4e71,\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e5f\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5728\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d:\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u5434\u8700\u5730\u6e38\u5b98,\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e38\u987b\u4e09\u4e24\u5904\u7078\u4e4b,\u52ff\u4ee4\u75ae\u6682\u7625,\u5219\u7634\u75a0\u761f\u759f\u6bd2\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u8457\u4eba\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u672a\u4e45\u5373\u8d77\u5c0f\u6ce1,\u8c13\u4e4b\u5929\u7078,\u5c1a\u80fd\u6108\u759f\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7528\u5316\u8113\u7078\u9884\u9632\u75ab\u75c5,\u7078\u75ae\u76ae\u80a4\u808c\u8089\u6e83\u7834,\u72b9\u5982\u201c\u5f00\u95e8\u9a71\u8d3c\u201d,\u53ef\u9a71\u90aa\u5916\u51fa\u3002\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u65af\u76d6\u9020\u5316\u5fc5\u7136\u4e4b\u7406,\u4e0d\u5f97\u65e0\u4e4b\u201d,\u4f46\u201c\u80fd\u4ee5\u9053\u5fa1\u4e4b\u201d,\u75ab\u75c5\u867d\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f,\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7684,\u5982\u5c60\u82cf\u9152\u65b9,\u7531\u5927\u9ec4\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u6854\u6897\u3001\u8700\u6912\u7b49\u836f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210,\u529f\u6548\u201c\u8f9f\u90aa\u6c14,\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u67d3\u6e29\u75c5\u201d,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173,\u7528\u70df\u718f\u5242\u592a\u4e59\u6d41\u91d1\u6563\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6740\u9b3c\u70e7\u836f\u65b9\u7b49\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u9762,\u75ab\u75c5\u6025\u6027\u671f\u6b63\u90aa\u4ea4\u4e89\u5267\u70c8,\u9047\u5230\u6c14\u8131\u3001\u865a\u9633\u5916\u8d8a\u7b49\u75c5\u60c5\u5371\u91cd\u96be\u4ee5\u670d\u836f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6,\u827e\u7078\u53ef\u8d77\u5230\u6e29\u9633\u56fa\u8131\u3001\u56de\u9633\u6551\u9006\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201c\u706b\u827e\u7279\u6709\u5947\u80fd,\u867d\u66f0\u9488\u6c64\u6563\u7686\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca,\u7078\u4e3a\u5176\u6700\u8981\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2  \u968f\u75c5\u800c\u7078,\u4e0d\u62d8\u58ee\u6570<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5bf9\u65bd\u7078\u827e\u70b7\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u65bd\u7078\u53d6\u7a74\u3001\u65bd\u7078\u91cf\u3001\u4f53\u4f4d\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u89c1\u89e3,\u7078\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a,\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u58ee\u6570,\u5c11\u5219\u4e03\u58ee,\u591a\u5219\u767e\u58ee,\u8fd8\u53ef\u968f\u5e74\u58ee\u3002\u82e5\u6309\u65e2\u5b9a\u7078\u91cf\u4e0d\u6108,\u5219\u6309\u524d\u6570\u7ee7\u800c\u7078\u4e4b,\u5982\u970d\u4e71\u82e5\u5e72\u5455\u8005,\u201c\u7078\u95f4\u4f7f\u5404\u4e03\u58ee,\u5728\u624b\u8155\u540e\u4e09\u5bf8\u4e24\u7b4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u7625,\u66f4\u7078\u524d\u5982\u524d\u6570\u201d\u3002\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8fbe\u51e0\u767e\u58ee\u8005,\u6cbb\u70ed\u75e2\u7078\u8110\u4e2d\u3001\u5173\u5143\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e8c\u767e\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u58ee;\u201c\u53c8\u7078\u8110\u4e2d,\u7a0d\u7a0d\u4e8c\u4e09\u767e\u58ee\u201d\u201c\u53c8\u7078\u5173\u5143\u4e09\u767e\u58ee,\u5341\u65e5\u7078,\u5e76\u6cbb\u51b7\u75e2\u8179\u75db,\u5728\u8110\u4e0b\u4e09\u5bf8\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u968f\u5e74\u58ee\u5373\u7078\u91cf\u591a\u5c11\u56e0\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u5b9a,\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u7ffc\u65b9\u00b7\u65f6\u884c\u6cd5\u7b2c\u516b\u300b:\u201c\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u5f62\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u6050\u5bf8\u6570\u6709\u5f02,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef3\u5ea6\u4e4b,\u968f\u5176\u957f\u77ed\u5bf8\u6570\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u53ef\u4e94\u5341\u58ee,\u5c0f\u513f\u53ef\u4e00\u4e03\u4e8c\u4e03\u58ee,\u968f\u5176\u5e74\u7078,\u4ee5\u610f\u91cf\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u8fd8\u5bf9\u827e\u7078\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae,\u201c\u7686\u4ee5\u6b63\u5348\u5df2\u540e,\u4e43\u53ef\u4e0b\u706b\u7078\u4e4b\u3002\u65f6\u8c13\u9634\u6c14\u672a\u81f3,\u7078\u65e0\u4e0d\u8457\u3002\u5348\u524d\u5e73\u65e6\u8c37\u6c14\u865a,\u4ee4\u4eba\u766b\u7729,\u4e0d\u53ef\u9488\u7078\u4e5f,\u614e\u4e4b\u201d,\u5373\u5e94\u5728\u6b63\u5348\u4e4b\u540e\u65b9\u884c\u65bd\u7078\u3002<\/p>\n

3  \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u8fa8\u8bc1\u53d6\u7a74\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

    \u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u7a74\u6216\u53cc\u7a74\u6cbb\u7597\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d,\u591a\u9009\u7279\u6b8a\u7a74,\u5982\u52df\u7a74\u3001\u80cc\u4fde\u7a74\u3001\u4e94\u8f93\u7a74\u7b49,\u8868\u660e\u5b59\u6c0f\u9009\u7a74\u7cbe\u5f53\u5b9e\u7528,\u8fa8\u8bc1\u53d6\u7a74,\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u7a74\u4f4d\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7597\u6548,\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u9488\u523a\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1  \u91cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7a74,\u6276\u6b63\u9a71\u90aa<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u6240\u7528\u7a74\u4f4d\u5171\u8ba1284\u7a74\u6b21,\u7279\u5b9a\u7a74\u591a\u8fbe222\u7a74\u6b21,\u7279\u5b9a\u7a74\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u8f93\u7a74\u3001\u539f\u7a74\u3001\u7edc\u7a74\u3001\u90c4\u7a74\u3001\u80cc\u4fde\u7a74\u3001\u52df\u7a74\u7b49\u3002\u7ecf\u7edf\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5916\u754c\u6c14\u5019\u975e\u5176\u65f6\u800c\u6709\u5176\u6c14,\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u75ab\u75a0\u4e4b\u6c14\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6761\u4ef6,\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3,\u90aa\u6c14\u8d81\u865a\u800c\u5165\u4e3a\u75ab\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u6cbb\u7597\u75ab\u75c5\u6ce8\u91cd\u9009\u7528\u52df\u7a74,\u4f7f\u810f\u8151\u7ecf\u6c14\u5f97\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u589e\u5f3a,\u4ece\u800c\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u9a71\u9664\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u75ab\u623e\u4e4b\u90aa,\u4f7f\u90aa\u53bb\u6b63\u5b89;\u540c\u65f6\u6fc0\u53d1\u810f\u8151\u7ecf\u6c14,\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b,\u51cf\u8f7b\u75ab\u6bd2\u4e4b\u90aa\u5bf9\u810f\u8151\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u9009\u7528\u52df\u7a74\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u6cd5,\u5728\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f50\u8bc1,\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bc1\u53d1\u73b0,\u6e29\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u53c8\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u90aa\u72af\u819c\u539f\u201d\u662f\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u673a,\u6e05\u4ee3\u6731\u9a8f\u58f0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u52df\u539f\u201d\u5373\u201c\u819c\u539f\u201d,\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u810f\u8151\u4e4b\u201c\u52df\u201d(\u7a74),\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80f8\u8179\u90e8,\u5373\u662f\u7531\u8eab\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u819c\u539f\u201d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7c7b\u7a74\u540d\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u300b:\u201c\u536b\u8005,\u6c34\u8c37\u4e4b\u608d\u6c14\u4e5f,\u5176\u6c14\u6153\u75be\u6ed1\u5229\u2026\u2026\u6545\u5faa\u76ae\u80a4\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u5206\u8089\u4e4b\u95f4,\u718f\u4e8e\u8093\u819c,\u6563\u4e8e\u80f8\u8179\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9009\u7a74\u4e0a,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u6ce8\u91cd\u8c03\u8282\u536b\u8868\u529f\u80fd,\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u201c\u819c\u539f\u201d,\u5c06\u201c\u819c\u539f\u201d\u5373\u534a\u8868\u534a\u91cc\u6240\u4fb5\u75c5\u90aa\u5f15\u800c\u5916\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2  \u7078\u6709\u5148\u540e,\u6cbb\u75c5\u6c42\u672c<\/p>\n

    \u970d\u4e71\u4e4b\u75c5,\u5148\u53d1\u75c5\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c,\u5219\u65bd\u7078\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7078\u3002\u201c\u82e5\u5148\u5fc3\u75db\u8005\u53ca\u5148\u5410\u8005,\u7078\u5de8\u9619\u4e03\u58ee\u201d,\u5de8\u9619\u4e3a\u5fc3\u4e4b\u52df\u7a74,\u4e3b\u6cbb\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u5fc3\u75db\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u80c0;\u201c\u82e5\u5148\u8179\u75db\u8005,\u7078\u592a\u4ed3\u4e8c\u4e03\u58ee\u201d,\u592a\u4ed3\u53c8\u540d\u4e2d\u8118,\u4e3a\u80c3\u4e4b\u52df\u7a74,\u8151\u4f1a,\u4efb\u8109\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u7ecf\u3001\u4e09\u7126\u7ecf\u548c\u80c3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4f1a\u7a74,\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u6cfb;\u201c\u82e5\u5148\u4e0b\u5229\u8005,\u7078\u8c37\u95e8\u7a74\u201d,\u8c37\u95e8\u53c8\u540d\u5929\u67a2,\u80c3\u7ecf\u8167\u7a74,\u5927\u80a0\u4e4b\u52df\u7a74,\u53ef\u6cbb\u8179\u75db\u3001\u80a0\u9e23\u6cc4\u6cfb\u3002\u6b64\u4e3a\u6cbb\u75c5\u5fc5\u6c42\u5176\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u7528,\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u00b7\u5b98\u80fd\u300b:\u201c\u5927\u70ed\u5728\u4e0a,\u63a8\u800c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u3002\u4ece\u4e0b\u4e0a\u8005,\u5f15\u800c\u53bb\u4e4b\u3002\u89c6\u524d\u75db\u8005,\u5e38\u5148\u53d6\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u70ed\u5728\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u75c5,\u8981\u7528\u63a8\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u5f15\u70ed\u4e0b\u884c,\u75c5\u90aa\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u5411\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684,\u8981\u5f15\u6cc4\u6c14\u4e0b\u964d\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916,\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d,\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5148\u53d6\u7a74\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u75c5\u5fc5\u6c42\u5176\u672c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9,\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u75ab\u6c42\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u540c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u759f\u75be\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa,\u201c\u51e1\u7078\u759f\u8005,\u5fc5\u5148\u95ee\u5176\u75c5\u4e4b\u6240\u5148\u53d1\u8005,\u5148\u7078\u4e4b\u3002\u4ece\u5934\u9879\u53d1\u8005,\u4e8e\u672a\u53d1\u524d\u9884\u7078\u5927\u690e\u5c16\u5934,\u6e10\u7078\u8fc7\u65f6\u6b62\u3002\u4ece\u8170\u810a\u53d1\u8005,\u7078\u80be\u4fde\u767e\u58ee\u3002\u4ece\u624b\u81c2\u53d1\u8005,\u7078\u4e09\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u759f\u75be\u4e3a\u90aa\u5728\u534a\u8868\u534a\u91cc,\u8425\u536b\u4e0d\u548c,\u9634\u9633\u76f8\u640f\u6240\u81f4,\u7078\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u759f\u75be,\u4ee5\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7\u523a\u759f\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u51e1\u6cbb\u759f,\u5148\u53d1\u5982\u65f6\u9877,\u4e43\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb,\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5219\u5931\u65f6\u4e5f\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219,\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u95ee\u5176\u759f\u75be\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5148\u53d1\u90e8\u4f4d\u800c\u7078\u4ee5\u7597\u5176\u59cb,\u4e43\u6cbb\u75c5\u6c42\u672c\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5148\u53d1\u4e8e\u5934\u9879\u8005,\u7078\u5927\u690e\u758f\u901a\u5934\u9879\u90e8\u7ecf\u8109\u4e4b\u6c14,\u76d6\u5934\u4e3a\u8bf8\u9633\u4e4b\u4f1a,\u7763\u8109\u7edf\u8bf8\u9633,\u5927\u690e\u901a\u884c\u9633\u6c14;\u5148\u53d1\u4e8e\u8170\u810a\u90e8\u8005,\u5219\u7078\u5c40\u90e8\u7a74\u4f4d\u80be\u4fde;\u4ece\u624b\u81c2\u53d1\u8005,\u7078\u5c40\u90e8\u4e09\u95f4\u758f\u901a\u6c14\u8840,\u6c14\u8840\u548c\u8c03,\u5219\u5c40\u90e8\u75db\u53ef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3  \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6548\u7a74,\u786e\u75c5\u5373\u7528<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u759f\u75be\u65f6,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbb\u7597\u759f\u75c5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6548\u7a74\u5929\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5c3a\u6cfd,\u201c\u5929\u5e9c\u4e3b\u759f\u75c5\u201d\u201c\u7078\u4e00\u5207\u759f,\u5c3a\u6cfd\u4e3b\u4e4b\u201d\u201c\u4e94\u810f\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u759f\u7078\u5c3a\u6cfd\u4e03\u58ee\u201d,\u8f93\u7a74\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u662f\u9488\u7078\u9009\u65b9\u7684\u4f9d\u636e,\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5386\u4ee3\u9488\u7078\u533b\u5bb6\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d6\u75c5\u53d8\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u90bb\u8fd1\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8f93\u7a74\u6cbb\u7597\u8be5\u75c5\u75c7\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3,\u800c\u6cbb\u7597\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9,\u4e00\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u8109\u8bca\u75c5\u5019,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u53cd\u5e94\u70b9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u624b\u592a\u9634\u8109\u8bca\u8109\u90e8\u4f4d\u9664\u4e86\u5bf8\u53e3\u8109\u5916,\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u5c3a\u6cfd\u8109\u201d\u201c\u5929\u5e9c\u8109\u201d,\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u90e8\u8f93\u7a74\u4e3b\u6cbb\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b,\u8fd8\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u8118\u3001\u5927\u9675\u3001\u52b3\u5bab\u3001\u4e09\u91cc\u3001\u7136\u8c37\u3001\u592a\u6eaa\u4e0a\u516b\u7a74\u7686\u4e3b\u9ec4\u75b8\u201d\u201c\u592a\u6eaa\u3001\u813e\u4fde\u3001\u80c3\u8118\u4e3b\u9ec4\u75b8\u201d\u4e0a\u4e24\u7ec4\u7a74\u4f4d\u914d\u4f0d\u4e25\u8c28,\u4e3a\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u603b\u7ed3,\u65e0\u8bba\u9634\u9ec4\u548c\u9633\u9ec4,\u7686\u53ef\u4ece\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4  \u75ab\u6bd2\u5947\u7a74,\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u8f7d<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5728\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7528\u5947\u7a74\u201c\u8033\u4e2d\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\u7b49\u75ab\u6bd2\u4e4b\u75c7,\u201c\u8033\u4e2d\u7a74,\u5728\u8033\u95e8\u5b54\u4e0a\u6a2a\u6881\u662f,\u9488\u7078\u4e4b,\u6cbb\u9a6c\u9ec4\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u5bd2\u6691\u75ab\u6bd2\u7b49\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u4e0d\u4ec5\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u963f\u662f\u7a74,\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6536\u96c6\u5947\u7a74,\u8033\u4e2d\u7a74\u4fbf\u662f\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5947\u7a74\u4e4b\u4e00,\u201c\u5947\u7a74\u201d\u662f\u7ecf\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u8bc1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u6548\u7684\u8167\u7a74,\u65e2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0,\u53c8\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u8033\u4e2d\u7a74\u4e3a\u5728\u8033\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u7a74,\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8033\u8f6e\u811a\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9,\u624b\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u592a\u9633\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u4e4b\u7edc\u7686\u4f1a\u4e8e\u8033\u4e2d,\u5faa\u884c\u4e8e\u8033\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u8109\u4e0e\u624b\u8db3\u4e09\u9633\u7ecf\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207,\u516d\u6761\u9634\u7ecf\u867d\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u8033,\u4f46\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u522b\u4e0e\u9633\u7ecf\u76f8\u5408\u4e0e\u8033\u8d2f\u901a,\u53ef\u89c1\u8033\u4e0e\u810f\u8151\u7ecf\u7edc\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u523a\u6fc0\u8033\u7a74,\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u810f\u8151\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u6cbb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8033\u7a74\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ca\u8bca\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d,\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u8db3\u81c2\u5341\u4e00\u8109\u7078\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9634\u9633\u5341\u4e00\u8109\u7078\u7ecf\u300b,\u79f0\u201c\u8033\u8109\u201d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u80a2\u3001\u773c\u3001\u54bd\u5589\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\u662f\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684,\u540e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u8f7d\u6709\u8033\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8109\u3001\u7ecf\u522b\u3001\u810f\u8151\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u5747\u4e3a\u8033\u7a74\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

4  \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u9488\u7078\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u5e76\u7528\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u9488\u7078\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u9488\u523a\u3001\u827e\u7078\u3001\u523a\u8840,\u4e09\u8005\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c,\u6cbb\u7597\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c,\u5e76\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u540c\u7528,\u5171\u540c\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u3002\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u9632\u6cbb,\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u75be\u75c5\u7279\u70b9,\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u6cbb\u6cd5,\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5176\u6709\u987b\u9488\u8005,\u5373\u9488\u523a\u4ee5\u8865\u6cfb\u4e4b,\u4e0d\u5b9c\u9488\u8005,\u76f4\u5c14\u7078\u4e4b\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u7ffc\u65b9\u300b\u8f7d:\u201c\u51e1\u75c5\u7686\u7531\u8840\u6c14\u58c5\u6ede\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u901a,\u9488\u4ee5\u5bfc\u4e4b,\u7078\u4ee5\u6e29\u6696\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u9488\u523a\u653e\u8840,\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u759f\u75be\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6,\u5176\u4ece\u7ecf\u7edc\u3001\u810f\u8151\u3001\u8109\u8c61\u8fa8\u8bc1\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u653e\u8840,\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u810f\u53d1\u4e3a\u759f,\u5219\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7ecf\u7edc\u523a\u8840,\u5982\u201c\u809d\u759f,\u523a\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u89c1\u8840\u201d\u201c\u5fc3\u759f,\u523a\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u201d\u201c\u80be\u759f,\u523a\u8db3\u5c11\u9634,\u8840\u521d\u6108\u201d\u201c\u8bf8\u759f\u800c\u8109\u4e0d\u89c1\u8005,\u523a\u5341\u6307\u95f4\u51fa\u8840,\u8840\u53bb\u5fc5\u5df2\u201d\u3002\u523a\u8840\u5177\u6709\u6cfb\u70ed\u53bb\u90aa\u3001\u5316\u7600\u901a\u7edc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u4f7f\u8840\u51fa\u90aa\u53bb,\u75c5\u53ef\u6108\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u9488\u523a\u6cbb\u7597\u70ed\u75c5,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5bf9\u5f53\u9488\u523a\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u7559\u9488\u65f6\u95f4\u6781\u4e3a\u8003\u7a76\u3002\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u00b7\u70ed\u75c5\u7b2c\u4e94\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d:\u201c\u51e1\u70ed\u75c5\u523a\u9677\u8c37,\u8db3\u5148\u5bd2,\u5bd2\u4e0a\u81f3\u819d\u4e43\u51fa\u9488\u3002\u201d\u201c\u51e1\u6e29\u75c5\u8eab\u70ed\u4e94\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a,\u6c57\u4e0d\u51fa,\u523a\u5927\u6cc9,\u7559\u9488\u4e00\u65f6\u53d6\u9488,\u82e5\u672a\u6ee1\u4e94\u65e5\u8005,\u7981\u4e0d\u53ef\u523a\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u9488\u3001\u7078\u5408\u7528\u4e4b\u8bb0\u8f7d,\u5728\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u7ffc\u65b9\u300b\u91cc\u7ed9\u51fa\u6cbb\u7597\u75ab\u75c5\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u9488\u7078\u65b9\u6848:\u201c\u8bf8\u70e6\u70ed,\u65f6\u6c14\u6e29\u75c5,\u7078\u5927\u690e\u767e\u58ee,\u9488\u5165\u4e09\u5206\u6cfb\u4e4b,\u6a2a\u4e09\u95f4\u5bf8\u7078\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a,\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u521b\u5236\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5242,\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u6e29\u75c5\u540e\u671f\u7684\u201c\u7af9\u53f6\u77f3\u818f\u6c64\u201d\u53ca\u6e29\u75c5\u540e\u4f53\u5185\u84c4\u8840\u7684\u201c\u7280\u89d2\u5730\u9ec4\u6c64\u201d\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u4e09\u9ec4\u6563\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\u4e38\u7b49,\u5747\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u6325\u9488\u3001\u7078\u3001\u836f\u4e09\u8005\u914d\u5408\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u4f5c\u7528,\u7078\u3001\u9488\u3001\u836f\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u7279\u957f\u53d6\u820d,\u4ee5\u75c5\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u5408\u5e94\u7528,\u5c06\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u6cd5\u6d51\u7136\u4e00\u4f53,\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c,\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u82e5\u9488\u800c\u4e0d\u7078,\u7078\u800c\u4e0d\u9488,\u7686\u975e\u826f\u533b\u4e5f;\u9488\u7078\u4e0d\u836f,\u836f\u4e0d\u9488\u7078,\u5c24\u975e\u826f\u533b\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u6c64\u836f\u653b\u5176\u5185,\u9488\u7078\u653b\u5176\u5916,\u5219\u75c5\u65e0\u6240\u9003\u77e3\u3002\u65b9\u77e5\u9488\u7078\u4e4b\u529f,\u8fc7\u534a\u4e8e\u6c64\u836f\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u9488\u3001\u7078\u3001\u836f\u7528\u4e92\u8865\u8fa8\u8bc1\u6790\u7406\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7279\u70b9,\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u7ffc\u65b9\u00b7\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u300b\u6709\u201c\u51e1\u6b32\u7078\u9488,\u5fc5\u5148\u8bca\u8109\u77e5\u533b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

5  \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n

    \u5b59\u601d\u9088\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5,\u4f7f\u7528\u7078\u6cd5\u591a\u4e8e\u9488\u6cd5,\u91c7\u7528\u7622\u75d5\u7078\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201c\u5f00\u95e8\u9a71\u8d3c\u201d\u9884\u9632\u75ab\u75c5,\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u968f\u75c5\u800c\u7078,\u4e0d\u62d8\u58ee\u6570,\u907f\u79fd\u6276\u6b63,\u5728\u9009\u7a74\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7a74\u7684\u4f7f\u7528,\u5982\u52df\u7a74\u3001\u539f\u7a74,\u540c\u65f6\u6cbb\u75c5\u6c42\u672c,\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5,\u9996\u53d1\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c,\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5947\u7a74\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6548\u7a74,\u5e76\u5c06\u9488\u7078\u7597\u6cd5\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u5e76\u7528,\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u957f,\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u65b9\u300b\u9488\u7078\u9632\u6cbb\u75ab\u75c5\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u65b9\u3001\u7a74\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f,\u9009\u7a74\u914d\u65b9\u6709\u7ae0\u53ef\u5faa,\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d,\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u9488\u7078\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837,\u53d6\u7a74\u7075\u6d3b,\u64cd\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53,\u9610\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u7cbe\u8be6,\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u626c\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u9488\u7078\u9632\u75ab\u7ecf\u9a8c,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u9632\u75ab\u7597\u6548\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

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