\u4e00<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984(postoperative delirium\uff0cPOD)\u662f\u6307\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u540e1\u5468\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6025\u6027\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e14\u75c5\u7a0b\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u7d0a\u4e71\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u672f\u540e24~72 h\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5e38\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u8981\u4e48\u4e3a\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u51b7\u6f20\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e3a\u201c\u80e1\u8a00\u4e71\u8bed\u3001\u653e\u98de\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u8fdc\u671f\u9884\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u8c35\u5984\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a02~3\u500d\u3001\u56f4\u672f\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a02~3\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u4f4f\u9662\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u9f84\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u9632\u6cbb\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6613\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u4fc3\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u4fc3\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6613\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u8001\u5e74 \u9ad8\u9f84\u662f\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u6613\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u300265\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\u8c35\u5984\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3 \u672f\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u5982\u75f4\u5446\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6613\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e \u672f\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u8010\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8c35\u5984\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u996e\u98df\u6444\u5165\u51cf\u5c11 \u672f\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u86cb\u767d\u8840\u75c7\u53ca\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20D\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8c35\u5984\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5185\u79d1\u75be\u75c5 \u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u53f2\u662f\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u9aa8\u6298\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u75c5\u60c5\u7d27\u6025\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u62e9\u671f\u624b\u672f\u60a3\u8005\uff1b\u672f\u524d\u5408\u5e76\u7761\u7720\u7d0a\u4e71\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u7ea65\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u836f\u7269 \u9157\u9152\u5747\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u5353\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5730\u897f\u6cee\u3001\u827e\u53f8\u5511\u4ed1\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u8c35\u5984\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u6297\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e1c\u83a8\u83ea\u78b1\u3001\u963f\u6258\u54c1\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u8c35\u5984\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u963b\u65ad\u4e2d\u67a2M\u53d7\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
7. ICU\u73af\u5883 ICU\u662f\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u75c5\u533a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86ICU\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9f84\u3001\u9ad8\u5371\u60a3\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0eICU\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u672f\u4e2d\u56e0\u7d20 \u5305\u62ec\u9ebb\u9189\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u8840\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6216\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5747\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c35\u5984\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6df7\u4e71\u751a\u81f3\u660f\u8ff7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
9\uff0e\u672f\u540e\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d \u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u662f\u672f\u540e\u5e38\u89c1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u5265\u593a\u3001\u7761\u7720\u7834\u788e\u3001\u7761\u7720\u8282\u5f8b\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u7761\u7720\u7ed3\u6784\u7d0a\u4e71\u7b49\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c35\u5984\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n
1.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u77e5\u89c9\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u9274\u522b\u548c\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9519\u89c9\u548c\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e7b\u89c9\u5c45\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u601d\u7ef4\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u4f53\u53ca\u8a00\u8bed\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f34\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e0d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7c7b\u504f\u6267\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u6709\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u8bb0\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u518d\u8ba4\u3001\u518d\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u969c\u788d<\/p>\n
\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u6027\u53ca\u6307\u5411\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5373\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96be\u5524\u8d77\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u832b\u7136\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e5f\u6709\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u7761\u7720-\u89c9\u9192\u5468\u671f\u969c\u788d<\/p>\n
\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u767d\u5929\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u95f4\u65ad\u7761\u7720\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f\u98a0\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u63a7<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u95f4\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u8e81\u52a8\u3001\u6de1\u6f20\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u6b23\u5feb\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8d77\u75c5\u6025\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u75c5\u7a0b\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u5e38\u572824 h\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u6e05\u9192\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u8bca\u65ad<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8c35\u5984\u7b5b\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u7cca\u8bc4\u4f30\u91cf\u8868(CAM)\u3002<\/p>\n
CAM\u9488\u5bf9\u8c35\u5984\u76844\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e944\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u6025\u6027\u8d77\u75c5\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff1b<\/p>\n
2.\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u56f0\u96be\uff1b<\/p>\n
3.\u601d\u7ef4\u6df7\u4e71\uff1b<\/p>\n
4.\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bca\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c1\u6761\u548c\u7b2c2\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c3\u6761\u6216\u8005\u7b2c4\u6761\u5176\u4e2d\u76841\u6761\u62162\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u672f\u540e\u8e81\u52a8\uff1a\u6307\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u9ebb\u9189\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u56e0\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u808c\u677e\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9002\uff08\u5982\u5bfc\u5c3f\u7ba1\u3001\u6c14\u7ba1\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7b49\u523a\u6fc0\uff09\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f53\u52a8\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u82cf\u9192\u671f\uff0c\u5e38\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6025\u6027\u8d77\u75c5\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u3001\u8e81\u52a8\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u969c\u788d\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6709\u6548\u9547\u9759\u9547\u75db\u6cbb\u7597\u5f85\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u82cf\u9192\u540e\u75c7\u72b6\u591a\u53ef\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u82cf\u9192\u671f\u8c35\u5984\uff1a\u9ebb\u9189\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5728\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u6216 PACU \u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8c35\u5984\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u7269\u6b8b\u7559\u4e0e\u8c35\u5984\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0e\u672f\u540e\u8e81\u52a8\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u5b58\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u9192\u671f\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 Nu\u2011DESC \u548c CAM\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528RASS\u53caCAM\u2011ICU\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
1.\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8bf1\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u53ca\u5c3f\u6f74\u7559\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751fPOD\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u9488\u5bf9\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1aA \u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u2161<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u53f3\u7f8e\u6258\u54aa\u5b9a\uff1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6d3b\u52a8\u578b\u8c35\u5984\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53f3\u7f8e\u6258\u54aa\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1aB \u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u2162<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u5728\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u672f\u540e\u9547\u75db\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c28\u614e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u6cbb\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1aB \u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u2161<\/p>\n
\u6c1f\u54cc\u5576\u9187\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u53e3\u670d\u6216\u808c\u6ce80.5~2.0 mg q12 h\uff0c\u9759\u8109\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u7535\u56feQ-T\u95f4\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u8981\u614e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u53e3\u670d\u5965\u6c2e\u5e73\uff1a1.25~2.50 mg qd\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u5511\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u8c35\u5984\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u957f\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672f\u524d\u9152\u7cbe\u6ee5\u7528\u8005\u6216\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\u8005\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u672f\u540e\u9ad8\u6d3b\u52a8\u578b\u8c35\u5984\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7528\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1aB \u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u2162<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u60c5\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528\u8865\u813e\u517b\u5fc3\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u795b\u7600\u3001\u9010\u7600\u901a\u7a8d\u3001\u6ecb\u9634\u758f\u809d\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5185\u6cbb\u3002\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u578b\u8c35\u5984\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9488\u7078\u6216TEAS\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1aB \u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u2162<\/p>\n
\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5355\u836f\u6bd4\u8054\u5408\u7528\u836f\u597d\uff1b\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u9009\u6297\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4e\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff1b\u53ca\u65f6\u505c\u836f\uff1b\u6301\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u836f\u7269\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ea0\u6b63\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u975e\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad<\/p>\n
\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u5728\u804c\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c35\u5984\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u57f9\u8bad\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5e94\u6fc0\u8010\u53d7\u529b<\/p>\n
\u672f\u524d\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u810f\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u529b\u3001\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u673a\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u8c35\u5984\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u672f\u524d\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\u672f\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u62a4\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6025\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c3d\u91cf\u7f29\u77ed\u6076\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u5176\u673a\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad\u53ca\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u8c35\u5984\u76844\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u672f\u540e\u590d\u82cf\u5ba4\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u672f\u540e5\u5929\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c27\u7597\u3001\u672f\u540e\u75bc\u75db\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6309\u9700\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6c27\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u96fe\u5316\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u7ffb\u8eab\u62cd\u80cc\u534f\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u6392\u75f0\uff1b\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u75bc\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53ca\u5408\u5e76\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8c35\u5984\u6613\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u4fc3\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u91cd\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5145\u5206\u7761\u7720<\/p>\n
\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u6574\u4f53\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u5fc3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u5fc3\u7406\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u672f\u540e\u9f13\u52b1\u60a3\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u62a4\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5728\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u533b\u7597\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u591c\u95f4\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7406\u6027\u7761\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u62a4\u7406<\/p>\n
\u89c2\u5bdf\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e13\u4eba\u770b\u62a4\uff0c\u62c9\u4e0a\u5e8a\u680f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a3\u8005\u4eb2\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u60c5\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c3d\u65e9\u79fb\u9664\u5bfc\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u8f6c\u5165\u666e\u901a\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u7f13\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u82e6\u607c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4f24\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e3a\u540c\u4ec1\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u9632\u8303\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984\uff1f \u672f\u540e\u8c35\u5984(postoperati … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb