\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u66fe\u5360\u6625\u300a\u7687\u548c\u8548\u8c31\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u521d\u8338\u8005\u5373\u7cd6\u8548\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u8548\u542b\u82de\u672a\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5377\uff0c\u65b0\u9c9c\u8005\u5473\u5c24\u7f8e\uff0c\u5df2\u5f20\u4f1e\u8005\u5473\u7c97\uff0c\u529a\u53d6\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u9508\u5473\u3002\u6240\u6307\u5373\u4e3a\u767d\u8611\u79d1\u771f\u83cc\u5047\u871c\u73af\u83cc(\u871c\u73af\u83cc)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011M\u00ec Hu\u00e1n J\u016bn<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u7cd6\u8548\u3001\u699b\u8611\u3001\u871c\u8272\u73af\u83cc\u3001\u871c\u8611\u3001\u680e\u83cc\u3001\u6839\u7d22\u83cc\u3001\u6839\u8150\u83cc\u3001\u680e\u8548\u3001\u5c0f\u871c\u73af\u83cc<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u767d\u8611\u79d1\u771f\u83cc\u5047\u871c\u73af\u83cc\u7684\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aArmillariella mellea (Vahl.ex Fr.) Karst.[Agaricus melleus Vahl.ex Fr.]
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a7-8\u6708\u91c7\u6536\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u53bb\u51c0\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u83cc\u76d6\u8089\u8d28\uff0c\u5bbd4-13cm\uff0c\u6241\u534a\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u540e\u5e73\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u949d\u6216\u7a0d\u4e0b\u51f9\uff1b\u76d6\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u5e72\u3001\u6e29\u65f6\u7c98\uff0c\u6d45\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u871c\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u8001\u540e\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u6709\u5e73\u4f0f\u6216\u76f4\u7acb\u5c0f\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5149\u6ed1\uff1b\u76d6\u7f18\u521d\u65f6\u5185\u5377\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u7eb9\u3002\u83cc\u8936\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u8001\u540e\u5e38\u6709\u6697\u8910\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u3002\u83cc\u67c4\u957f5-14cm\uff0c\u7c970.7-1.9cm\uff0c\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u7a0d\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u4e0e\u76d6\u9762\u540c\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u6761\u7eb9\u6216\u6bdb\u72b6\u5c0f\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8d28\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u540e\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002\u83cc\u73af\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5e7c\u65f6\u53cc\u5c42\uff0c\u677e\u8f6f\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u8fd1\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u6216\u7a0d\u5e26\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c(7-11)\u03bcm\u00d7(5-7.5)\u03bcm\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u9614\u53f6\u6811\u53ca\u9488\u53f6\u6811\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u3001\u6811\u5e72\u57fa\u90e8\u3001\u5012\u6728\u53ca\u6797\u4e2d\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e1b\u751f\u6216\u7fa4\u751f\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u534e\u5317\u3001\u897f\u5357\u53ca\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u683d\u57f9\u3011
1\uff0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027 \u871c\u73af\u83cc\u662f\u517c\u6027\u5bc4\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u572812-20\u2103\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ee515-18\u2103\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea685%-95%\uff0c\u6563\u5c04\u5149100-500lx \u9002\u5b9c\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\u5206\u5316\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u57288-28\u2103\u4e0b\u5747\u53ef\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ee525\u2103\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5149\u3002\u871c\u73af\u83cc\u4e3a\u597d\u6c14\u83cc\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u4e3apH5-5.5\u3002\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u53d1\u5149\u3002
2\uff0e\u57f9\u80b2\u6280\u672f \u871c\u73af\u83cc\u91c7\u7528\u53d1\u9175\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u659c\u9762\u83cc\u79cd\u57f9\u517b(24-26\u2103\uff0c15-20\u5929)\u2192\u4e00\u7ea7\u79cd\u5b50\u57f9\u517b(24-26\u2103\uff0c5-6\u5929)\u2192\u4e8c\u7ea7\u79cd\u5b50\u57f9\u517b(26-28\u2103\uff0c4d\u5de6\u53f3)\u2192\u79cd\u5b50\u7f50\u57f9\u517b(26\uff0d28\u2103\u901a\u6c14\u91cf(V\/V)1\uff1a0.3-0.5\uff0fmim\uff0c4-5\u5929)\u2192\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\u53d1\u9175(26-28\u2103\u901a\u6c14\u91cf1\uff1a0.5-0.8\u5206\u949f\uff0c6-7\u5929)\u2192\u51fa\u7f50\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4(\u677f\u6846\u6216\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a)\u2192\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u6d53\u7f29\u81f3\u818f\u72b6\u2192\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u70e4\u5e72(65-75\u2103)\u3001\u7c89\u788e\u3001\u538b\u72472\uff0e(1)\uff0e\u83cc\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u57f9\u517b \u9009\u5065\u58ee\u65b0\u9c9c\u5b50\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4e59\u9187\u8868\u9762\u6d88\u6bd2\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u83cc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6311\u53d6\u83cc\u67c4\u4e0e\u83cc\u76d6\u63a5\u89e6\u5904\u4e00\u5757\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8ePDA\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a(\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af200g\u716e\u6c34\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd620g\uff0c\u743c\u810220g\uff0cpH\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u706d\u83cc\u540e\u4f5c\u6210\u659c\u9762)\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7eaf\u83cc\u79cd\u540e\uff0c\u7528PDA\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u6269\u5927\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u659c\u9762\u83cc\u79cd\u3002
(2)\uff0e \u79cd\u5b50\u57f9\u517b\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd62%\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be0.15%\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u95410.075%\uff0c\u8695\u86f9\u7c890.5%\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B1 0.001%\uff0c\u9ea6\u9eb85%\u716e\u6c41\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u659c\u9762\u83cc\u79cd\u63a5\u4e00\u74f6(100ml\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\uff0f500ml\u4e09\u89d2\u74f6)\uff0c\u6447\u5e8a180r\/mim\u57f9\u517b5-6d\u3002\u8f6c\u5165\u4e8c\u7ea7\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e0a\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\u7528\u5f80\u8fd4\u5f0f\u6447\u5e8a90r\uff0fmim\u57f9\u517b4d\u3002\u8f6c\u5165\u4e09\u7ea7\u79cd\u5b50\u7f50\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6150-180r\/mim\u57f9\u517b4d\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u57f9\u517b\u63a5\u79cd\u91cf\u4e3a10%\u3002
(3)\uff0e \u53d1\u9175\u57f9\u517b \u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd62%\uff0c\u8517\u7cd61%\uff0c\u8695\u86f9\u7c891%\uff0c\u8c46\u997c\u7c89\u6216\u9ec4\u8c46\u997c\u7c891%\uff0c\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be0.15%\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u95410.075%\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u91cf\u53ca\u53d1\u9175\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u79cd\u5b50\u7f50\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b6-7d\u3002
\u53d1\u9175\u7ec8\u6b62\u53ca\u53d1\u9175\u7269\u5904\u7406 \u53d1\u9175\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u65fa\u76db\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3001\u6709\u8367\u5149\u3001pH\u4e0b\u964d\u52305\u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u6b8b\u7cd6\u91cf\u964d\u81f30.3%-0.5%\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7ec8\u6b62\u51fa\u7f50\u3002\u53d1\u9175\u7269\u7528\u677f\u6846\u6216\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u6ee4\u6db2\u6d53\u7f29\u6210\u818f\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0e\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e8e65-75\u2103\u4e0b\u70d8\u5e72\u3001\u538b\u7247\u3002\u6216\u5c06\u6ee4\u6db2\u6d53\u7f29\u81f3\u539f\u4f53\u79ef\u76841\uff0f10\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u7cd6\u6d46\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b\uff1a\u83cc\u76d6\u8089\u8d28\uff0c\u6241\u534a\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u5e73\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u7a0d\u4e0b\u51f9\uff0c\u76f4\u5f845-10cm\uff0c\u871c\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u6d45\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8272\u8f83\u6697\uff0c\u6709\u76f4\u7acb\u6216\u5e73\u4f0f\u5c0f\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u6761\u7eb9\u3002\u83cc\u8089\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\u3002\u83cc\u8936\u767d\u8272\u3001\u6c61\u79fd\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u5177\u6591\u70b9\u3002\u83cc\u67c4\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f5-13m\uff0c\u76f4\u5f844-10mm\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\u6216\u4e0b\u90e8\u6709\u6bdb\u72b6\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u4e0e\u83cc\u76d6\u540c\u8272\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002\u83cc\u73af\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u83cc\u67c4\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e3a\u53cc\u73af\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u542b\u9ea6\u89d2\u753e\u9187(ergosterol)\uff0c\u7518\u9732\u9187(mannitol)\uff0cD-\u82cf\u7cd6\u9187(D-threitol)\uff0c\u5375\u78f7\u8102(lecithin)\uff0c\u7532\u58f3\u8d28(chitin)\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20(vitamin)B1\u3001B2\u3001PP\uff0c\u5929\u51ac\u6c28\u9178(aspartic acid)\uff0c\u8c37\u6c28\u9178(glutamicacid)\uff0c\u8d56\u6c28\u9178(lysine)\uff0c\u80f1\u6c28\u9178(cystine)\uff0c\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178(cysteine)\uff0c\u7ec4\u6c28\u9178(histidine)\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c28\u9178(arginine)\uff0c\u7518\u6c28\u9178(glycine)\uff0c\u03b1-\u4e19\u6c28\u9178(alanine)\uff0c\u82cf\u6c28\u9178(threonine)\uff0c\u916a\u6c28\u9178(tyrosine)\uff0c\u812f\u6c28\u9178(proline)\uff0c\u7f2c\u6c28\u9178(valine)\uff0c\u4eae\u6c28\u9178(leucine)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1.\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u871c\u73af\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u5c0f\u9f20\u6bcf\u65e5\u704c\u80c3100mg\/kg\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed5\u5929\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u6b63\u5e38\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u6ce8\u5c04\u73af\u78f7\u9170\u80fa\u6240\u81f4\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u6eb6\u8840\u7d20\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u6bcf\u65e5\u53e3\u670d\u871c\u73af\u591a\u7cd650mg\/kg\u548c100mg\/kg\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed5\u5929\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u6b63\u5e38\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u7a7a\u6591\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee550mg\/kg\u5242\u91cf\u7ec4\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u7740\u3002\u4f53\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u871c\u73af\u83cc\u591a\u7cd610\u03bcg\/ml\u548c50\u03bcg\/ml\u53ef\u663e\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u5200\u8c46\u7d20A(Con A)\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8c\u785d\u57fa\u6c2f\u82ef(DNCB)\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u8fdf\u53d1\u578b\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u65e0\u663e\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u871c\u73af\u83cc\u591a\u7cd6\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5c0f\u9f20\u9759\u6ce8\u78b3\u7c92\u5ed3\u6e05\u901f\u7387\u53ca\u8179\u8154\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u541e\u566c\u767e\u5206\u6570\u548c\u541e\u566c\u6307\u6570\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u5927\u9f20\u8fde\u7eed\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04\u871c\u73af\u83cc\u63d0\u53d6\u7269(2.5g\/kg\/\u59295\u5929\uff0c\u6216\u7ed9\u5c0f\u9f20\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u6b64\u836f(2.5g\/kg\/\u5929)11\u5929\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4f7f\u80f8\u817a\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u813e\u91cd\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fde\u7eed\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u871c\u73af\u83cc\u63d0\u53d6\u7269(2.5g\/kg\/\u5929)7\u5929\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef5\u7f8a\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de(SRBC)\u81f4\u654f\u5c0f\u9f20\u6eb6\u8840\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9DNCB\u6240\u81f4\u5c0f\u9f20\u8fdf\u53d1\u578b\u76ae\u80a4\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea6\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
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