\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6162\u6027\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u591a\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u4e16\u4e1c\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8fa9\u6cbb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u4e16\u4e1c \u6559\u6388<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662<\/p>\n
\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u4e34\u5e8a\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u540d\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u533b\u9662\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5206\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u4f1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u533b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u5206\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u9632\u6cbb\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u4ee3\u8c22\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u79d1\u59d4\u3001\u9996\u53d1\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e2d\u533b\u5c40\u7b49\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee6\u9879\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u53caSCI\u8bba\u658747\u7bc7\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u8457\u4f5c11\u90e8\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u59561\u9879\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e8c\u7b49\u59564\u9879\u3001\u4e09\u7b49\u59561\u9879\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u59562\u9879\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u56fd\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u5956\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u59561\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8<\/p>\n
01.<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u4f53\u5f81\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7aef\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53cc\u4fa7\u80a2\u4f53\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u57282010\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u75f9\u75c7\u201d[1]\u3002<\/p>\n
02.<\/p>\n
\u5206\u578b\u53ca\u65b9\u836f<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a2021\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u75c5\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u300b[2]\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u75c5\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u5206\u671f\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u5206\u4e3a:\uff081\uff09\u9ebb\u6728\u4e3a\u4e3b\u671f\uff1a\u6b64\u671f\u5e38\u89c1\u8bc1\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u865a\u8840\u7600\u8bc1\u3001\u9634\u865a\u8840\u7600\u8bc1\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u75bc\u75db\u4e3a\u4e3b\u671f\uff1a\u6b64\u671f\u5e38\u89c1\u8bc1\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u9634\u9633\u4e24\u865a\u5939\u75f0\u7600\u8bc1\u3001\u9633\u865a\u5bd2\u51dd\u8bc1\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u808c\u8089\u840e\u7f29\u4e3a\u4e3b\u671f\uff1a\u6b64\u671f\u5e38\u89c1\u8bc1\u578b\u4e3a\u809d\u80be\u4e8f\u865a\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u865a\u8840\u7600\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u76ca\u6c14\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u5316\u7600\u901a\u75f9\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u9ec4\u82aa\u6842\u679d\u4e94\u7269\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u9634\u865a\u8840\u7600\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6ecb\u9634\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u67d4\u7b4b\u7f13\u6025\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u828d\u836f\u7518\u8349\u6c64\u5408\u6843\u7ea2\u56db\u7269\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\u5939\u7600\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u9634\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u7edc\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u53c2\u82aa\u5730\u9ec4\u6c64\u5408\u6843\u7ea2\u56db\u7269\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u9634\u9633\u4e24\u865a\u5939\u75f0\u7600\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e29\u80be\u5065\u813e\uff0c\u795b\u75f0\u901a\u7edc\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u6d4e\u751f\u80be\u6c14\u4e38\u5408\u8865\u9633\u8fd8\u4e94\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u9633\u865a\u5bd2\u51dd\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e29\u7ecf\u6563\u5bd2\uff0c\u901a\u7edc\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u5f53\u5f52\u56db\u9006\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u809d\u80be\u4e8f\u865a\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6ecb\u8865\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u76ca\u7cbe\u586b\u9ad3\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n
03.<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n
3.1<\/p>\n
\u6728\u4e39\u9897\u7c92[3]<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u5ef6\u80e1\u7d22\uff08\u918b\u5236\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u4e03\u3001\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\u3001\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u82cf\u6728\u3001\u9e21\u8840\u85e4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u76ca\u6c14\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u7edc\u6b62\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u5c5e\u6c14\u865a\u7edc\u963b\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u56db\u80a2\u672b\u68a2\u53ca\u8eaf\u5e72\u90e8\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u53ca\u611f\u89c9\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\u6216\u89c1\u808c\u80a4\u7532\u9519\u3001\u9762\u8272\u6666\u6697\u3001\u5026\u6020\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u795e\u75b2\u61d2\u8a00\u3001\u81ea\u6c57\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2<\/p>\n
\u901a\u585e\u8109\u7247[4]<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u725b\u819d\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u77f3\u659b\u3001\u7384\u53c2\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u7edc\u3001\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u9634\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u6027\u8840\u6813\u6027\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\uff08\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u4e2d\u98ce\u4e2d\u7ecf\u7edc\uff09\u6062\u590d\u671f\u6c14\u865a\u8840\u7600\u8bc1\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\u3001\u504f\u8eab\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u53e3\u773c\u6b6a\u659c\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0d\u5229\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u51cf\u9000\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u7b49\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u6813\u6027\u8109\u7ba1\u708e\uff08\u8131\u75bd\uff09\u7684\u6bd2\u70ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3<\/p>\n
\u6d88\u6813\u80a0\u6eb6\u80f6\u56ca[5]<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u5730\u9f99\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\u3001\u6843\u4ec1\u3001\u7ea2\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u8865\u6c14\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u4e2d\u98ce\u6c14\u865a\u8840\u7600\u8bc1\uff0c\u75c7\u89c1\u7729\u6655\u3001\u80a2\u9ebb\u3001\u762b\u8f6f\u3001\u660f\u53a5\u3001\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u53e3\u820c\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8b07\u6da9\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u767d\uff0c\u6c14\u77ed\u4e4f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
01.<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u8212\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6[6]\u3002\u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8d75\u8fdb\u559c\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u201c\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u5fc3\u75c5\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574[7]\u3002<\/p>\n
02.<\/p>\n
\u5206\u578b\u53ca\u65b9\u836f<\/p>\n
\u6768\u6653\u6656\u6559\u6388\u7b49[8]\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u5fc3\u75c5\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u5fc3\u75c5\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u671f\u8fa8\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u5fc3\u75c5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u671f\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u665a\u671f\uff09\u3001\u56db\u578b\uff08\u9634\u865a\u71e5\u70ed\u3001\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\u578b\uff1b\u5fc3\u6c14\u9634\u865a\u578b\uff1b\u5fc3\u6c14\u9633\u865a\u578b\uff1b\u5fc3\u9634\u9633\u4e24\u865a\u578b\uff09\u3001\u4e03\u5019\uff08\u809d\u90c1\u6c14\u6ede\u3001\u8840\u8109\u7600\u963b\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u5185\u505c\u3001\u70ed\u6bd2\u4fb5\u88ad\u3001\u75f0\u6d4a\u4e2d\u963b\u3001\u6c34\u996e\u5185\u505c\u3001\u9634\u5bd2\u51dd\u7ed3\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u7ef4\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5[9-10]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9634\u865a\u71e5\u70ed\u3001\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6ecb\u9634\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u517b\u5fc3\u5b89\u795e\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u751f\u5730\u3001\u7384\u53c2\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u845b\u6839\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde\u3001\u7099\u8fdc\u5fd7\u3001\u4e39\u76ae\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u67cf\u5b50\u4ec1\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u6c14\u9634\u865a\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u9634\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u592a\u5b50\u53c2\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u3001\u7ec6\u751f\u5730\u3001\u9996\u4e4c\u3001\u9ec4\u7cbe\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u845b\u6839\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u9178\u67a3\u4ec1\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u6c14\u9633\u865a\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u8865\u6c14\u52a9\u9633\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u751f\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u592a\u5b50\u53c2\u3001\u845b\u6839\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u6842\u679d\u3001\u5168\u74dc\u848c\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u534a\u590f\u3001\u9648\u76ae\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u9634\u9633\u4e24\u865a\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u76ca\u6c14\u6ecb\u9634\u6e29\u9633\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u3001\u91d1\u6a31\u5b50\u3001\u82a1\u5b9e\u3001\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u3001\u65f1\u83b2\u8349\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\u3001\u90c1\u91d1\u3001\u6851\u767d\u76ae\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u809d\u90c1\u6c14\u6ede\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u8212\u809d\u89e3\u90c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u67f4\u80e1\u3001\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u767d\u828d\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u3001\u67b3\u5b9e\u3001\u7099\u7518\u8349\u3001\u4e39\u76ae\u3001\u6800\u5b50\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u539a\u6734\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8840\u8109\u7600\u963b\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e3b\u65b9\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u4e09\u4e03\u3001\u9b3c\u7bad\u7fbd\uff0c\u504f\u5bd2\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u5ddd\u828e\u3001\u5c71\u6942\u3001\u6843\u4ec1\u3001\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u5f52\u5c3e\uff0c\u504f\u70ed\u8005\u9009\u7528\u5730\u9f99\u3001\u7682\u523a\u3001\u751f\u84b2\u9ec4\u3001\u4e94\u7075\u8102\u7b49\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e7f\u70ed\u5185\u505c\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e05\u70ed\u5229\u6e7f\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u82cd\u672f\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u539a\u6734\u3001\u751f\u7518\u8349\u3001\u8335\u9648\u3001\u5c71\u6800\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u6bd2\u4fb5\u88ad\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u94f6\u82b1\u3001\u8fde\u7fd8\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u6851\u53f6\u3001\u9ec4\u82a9\u3001\u5730\u4e01\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde\u3001\u751f\u5927\u9ec4\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75f0\u6d4a\u4e2d\u963b\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u5316\u75f0\u9664\u6e7f\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u534a\u590f\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3001\u5168\u74dc\u848c\u3001\u67b3\u5b9e\u3001\u7af9\u8339\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u996e\u5185\u505c\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u5229\u6c34\u6d88\u80bf\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u8476\u82c8\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u67a3\u3001\u6851\u767d\u76ae\u3001\u5168\u74dc\u848c\u3001\u845b\u6839\u3001\u9632\u5df1\u3001\u8f66\u524d\u5b50\u3001\u832f\u82d3\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9634\u5bd2\u51dd\u7ed3\u8005\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e29\u901a\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u9644\u5b50\u3001\u5e72\u59dc\u3001\u6842\u679d\u3001\u8d64\u77f3\u8102\u3001\u675c\u4ef2\u3001\u5ddd\u65ad\u3001\u725b\u819d\u3002<\/p>\n
03.<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n
3.1<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u677e\u517b\u5fc3\u80f6\u56ca[11]<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u7092\u67a3\u4ec1\u3001\u6851\u5bc4\u751f\u3001\u7518\u677e\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u6ecb\u9634\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\u3001\u517b\u5fc3\u5b89\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u5ba4\u6027\u65e9\u640f\u5c5e\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7edc\u7600\u963b\u8bc1\uff0c\u75c7\u89c1\u5fc3\u60b8\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6c14\u77ed\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u52a8\u5219\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u80f8\u90e8\u95f7\u75db\uff0c\u5931\u7720\u591a\u68a6\uff0c\u76d7\u6c57\uff0c\u795e\u5026\u61d2\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2<\/p>\n
\u7a33\u5fc3\u9897\u7c92[12]<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u9ec4\u7cbe\u3001\u4e09\u4e03\u3001\u7425\u73c0\u3001\u7518\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u5fc3\u3001\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\uff0c\u5fc3\u8109\u7600\u963b\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u5fc3\u60b8\u4e0d\u5b81\uff0c\u6c14\u77ed\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u80f8\u75db\uff1b\u5ba4\u6027\u65e9\u640f\u3001\u623f\u6027\u65e9\u640f\u89c1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc1\u5019\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b<\/p>\n
01.<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u6897\u963b\u7684\u80c3\u6392\u7a7a\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9910\u540e\u9971\u80c0\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u80c0\u53ca\u4e0a\u8179\u75db\u7b49\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6d88\u6e34\u201d\u201c\u75de\u6ee1\u201d\u201c\u5455\u5410\u201d\u7b49\u8303\u7574\u3002\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u57fa\u672c\u75c5\u673a\u4ee5\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u65e5\u4e45\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6c14\u865a\u5f31\u3001\u813e\u80c3\u5347\u964d\u5931\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u865a\u5f31\u3001\u8fd0\u5316\u65e0\u529b\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u6c14\u6ede\u3001\u8840\u7600\u3001\u6e7f\u963b\u3001\u75f0\u6d4a\u3001\u98df\u79ef\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u5931\u548c\u964d\u4e3a\u6807[13]\u3002<\/p>\n
02.<\/p>\n
\u5206\u578b\u53ca\u65b9\u836f<\/p>\n
\u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u5728\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u201c\u516d\u5bf9\u8bba\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u7684\u8bca\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u635f\u3001\u865a\u52b3\u3001\u865a\u8870\u201d\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5206\u4e3a\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u4e09\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u635f\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u809d\u6c14\u90c1\u6ede\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u56db\u9006\u6563\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u809d\u6c14\u4e58\u813e\u3001\u75f0\u6e7f\u5185\u963b\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u5e73\u80c3\u6563\u5408\u4e8c\u9648\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u809d\u6c14\u72af\u80c3\u3001\u809d\u80c3\u90c1\u70ed\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u758f\u90c1\u6e05\u89e3\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u865a\u52b3\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u813e\u80c3\u865a\u5f31\u3001\u75f0\u6d4a\u5185\u963b\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u65cb\u8986\u4ee3\u8d6d\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\u3001\u5bd2\u70ed\u9519\u6742\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u6cfb\u5fc3\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u80c3\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7600\u8840\u5185\u505c\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\u6c64\u52a0\u5473\u3002\u865a\u8870\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u6c14\u8840\u4e8f\u865a\u3001\u8fd0\u5316\u5931\u5e38\u52a0\u51cf\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u5f53\u5f52\u8865\u8840\u6c64\u548c\u6da6\u80a0\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6d25\u6db2\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u7600\u70ed\u5185\u963b\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u751f\u8109\u996e\u5408\u589e\u6db2\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u813e\u80be\u9633\u865a\u3001\u547d\u540d\u706b\u8870\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u6d4e\u5ddd\u714e\u6cbb\u7597[14]\u3002<\/p>\n
03.<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n
3.1<\/p>\n
\u827d\u9f99\u80f6\u56ca[15]<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u9f99\u80c6\u603b\u82f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u6e05\u809d\u6cc4\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u5c5e\u809d\u80c3\u90c1\u70ed\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u75c7\u89c1\u80c3\u8118\u9971\u80c0\uff0c\u8118\u90e8\u70e7\u707c\uff0c\u53e3\u5e72\u53e3\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2<\/p>\n
\u67b3\u672f\u5bbd\u4e2d\u80f6[16]<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u767d\u672f\uff08\u7092\uff09\u3001\u67b3\u5b9e\u3001\u67f4\u80e1\u3001\u5c71\u6942\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u5065\u813e\u548c\u80c3\uff0c\u7406\u6c14\u6d88\u75de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u80c3\u75de\uff08\u813e\u865a\u6c14\u6ede\uff09\uff0c\u75c7\u89c1\u5455\u5410\u3001\u53cd\u80c3\u3001\u7eb3\u5446\u3001\u8fd4\u9178\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u75c7\u72b6\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1<\/p>\n
01.<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u53c8\u79f0\u65e0\u5f20\u529b\u6027\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7d2f\u53ca\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u201c\u6d88\u6e34\u201d\u201c\u6dcb\u8bc1\u201d\u201c\u7643\u95ed\u201d\u7b49\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
02.<\/p>\n
\u5206\u578b\u53ca\u65b9\u836f<\/p>\n
\u5415\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u75c5\u56e0\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5f97\u6cd5\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u4e8f\u865a\u3001\u5fc3\u813e\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u7ecf\u8109\u5931\u517b\u6240\u81f4[17]\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5f53\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4e3b\u5f20\u6839\u636e\u201c\u516d\u5bf9\u8bba\u6cbb\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u75c5\u5206\u671f\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u4ee5\u809d\u3001\u813e\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u80be\u8bf8\u810f\u6c14\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u6c14\u5316\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e09\u7126\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u673a\uff0c\u6c14\u6ede\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u3001\u8840\u7600\u7b49\u5b9e\u90aa\u4ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5415\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u5176\u4f9d\u7167\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u3001\u6c14\u673a\u90c1\u6ede\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u4e2d\u6c14\u4e0b\u9677\u3001\u813e\u80be\u4e24\u865a\uff09\u3001\u665a\u671f\uff08\u80be\u5143\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u6c14\u5316\u65e0\u6743\uff09\u4e09\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u80be\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u813e\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u809d\u6c14\u90c1\u6ede\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u58c5\u7ed3\u56db\u79cd\u5206\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb[18]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u8bc1\u5c5e\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u3001\u6c14\u673a\u90c1\u6ede\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u56db\u9006\u6563\u52a0\u5473\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u671f\u8bc1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u6c14\u4e0b\u9677\u3001\u813e\u80be\u4e24\u865a\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u665a\u671f\u8bc1\u5c5e\u80be\u5143\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u6c14\u5316\u65e0\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u6d4e\u751f\u80be\u6c14\u4e38\u52a0\u5473\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80be\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u578b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u6d4e\u751f\u80be\u6c14\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u813e\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u578b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\u5408\u6625\u6cfd\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u809d\u6c14\u90c1\u6ede\u578b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u56db\u9006\u6563\u52a0\u5473\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e7f\u70ed\u58c5\u7ed3\u578b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u56db\u5999\u4e38\u5408\u516b\u6b63\u6563\u52a0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n
END<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
[1] \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40. 22\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a95\u4e2a\u75c5\u79cd\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2010: 177.<\/p>\n
[2] \u738b\u79c0\u9601, \u502a\u9752, \u5e9e\u56fd\u660e. \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u75c5\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357[J]. \u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7. 2021; 62(18): 1648-1656.<\/p>\n
[3] \u65b9\u5fd7\u8f89, \u9648\u6653\u5e86, \u9648\u4e00\u9e23, \u7b49. \u6728\u4e39\u9897\u7c92\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7597\u6548\u7684Meta\u5206\u6790[J]. \u65b0\u4e2d\u533b. 2017; 49(8): 154-158.<\/p>\n
[4] \u5218\u6885, \u6731\u6377, \u738b\u52c7. \u901a\u585e\u8109\u7247\u8054\u5408\u4f9d\u5e15\u53f8\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u7597\u6548[J]. \u5b89\u5fbd\u533b\u5b66. 2014; 35(4): 457-459.<\/p>\n
[5] \u53f6\u6625\u7af9. \u6d88\u6813\u80a0\u6eb6\u80f6\u56ca\u8054\u5408\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2. 2017; 9(27): 121-123.<\/p>\n
[6] Pop-Busui R, Boulton AJ, Feldman EL, et al. Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association[J]. Diabetes Care. 2017; 40(1): 136-154.<\/p>\n
[7] \u8d75\u8fdb\u559c, \u5173\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u75c5\u75c7\u540d\u8bcd\u672f\u8bed\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u610f\u89c1[J]. \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6587\u96c6. 2005: 437-439.<\/p>\n
[8] \u6768\u6653\u6656, \u5415\u4ec1\u548c. \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5206\u671f\u8fa8\u6cbb\u63a2\u8ba8[J]. \u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b. 2006(07): 403-405.<\/p>\n
[9] \u6768\u6653\u6656, \u949f\u67f3\u5a1c, \u5415\u4ec1\u548c. \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u8ff0\u8bc4[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u62a5. 2003(07): 430-434.<\/p>\n
[10] \u6768\u6653\u6656, \u5415\u4ec1\u548c. \u8bd5\u8bba\u7edc\u8109\u75c5\u53d8\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u57fa\u7840[J]. \u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5. 2005(03): 85-87.<\/p>\n
[11] \u5218\u5ca9, \u97e9\u6613\u8a00, \u90d1\u66f2. \u53c2\u677e\u517b\u5fc3\u80f6\u56ca\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u968f\u673a\u5e73\u884c\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7. 2014; 28(03): 50-51+58.<\/p>\n
[12] \u5218\u5ca9, \u97e9\u6613\u8a00, \u90d1\u66f2. \u7a33\u5fc3\u9897\u7c92\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u968f\u673a\u5e73\u884c\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7. 2014; 28(03): 41-43.<\/p>\n
[13] \u8d75\u8fdb\u559c, \u8096\u6c38\u534e. \u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u96c6(\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91)[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u533b\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2009: 132-138.<\/p>\n
[14] \u5434\u6587\u9759, \u8d75\u8fdb\u559c, \u738b\u4e16\u4e1c, \u7b49. \u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u201c\u516d\u5bf9\u8bba\u6cbb\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u7ecf\u9a8c[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7. 2015; 30(12): 4340-4342.<\/p>\n
[15] \u674e\u6653\u5b81, \u5d14\u4f20\u8000. \u827d\u9f99\u80f6\u56ca\u8054\u5408\u83ab\u6c99\u5fc5\u5229\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7ee7\u7eed\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2. 2020; 34(05): 162-165.<\/p>\n
[16] \u5b59\u519b\u840d,\u97e9\u8000\u5149.\u67b3\u672f\u5bbd\u4e2d\u80f6\u56ca\u8054\u5408\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7247\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80c3\u8f7b\u762b\u7684\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6d88\u5316\u6742\u5fd7,2018,26(12):1040-1042.<\/p>\n
[17] \u738b\u4e16\u4e1c, \u8096\u6c38\u534e, \u5085\u5f3a, \u7b49. \u5415\u4ec1\u548c\u6559\u6388\u8fa8\u6cbb\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u9a8c[J]. \u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a. 2016; 23(03): 4-8.<\/p>\n
[18] \u674e\u666f, \u8d75\u8fdb\u559c, \u738b\u4e16\u4e1c, \u7b49. \u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u5168\u7a0b\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80be\u75c5\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. \u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7. 2012; 53(07): 568-571+580.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6162\u6027\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdc\u7aef\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u591a\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u7cd6 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb