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2023\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff08\u5317\u4eac301\u533b\u9662\uff09\u6bcd\u4e49\u660e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u8054\u5408\u8bfa\u548c\u8bfa\u5fb7\u53ca\u7f8e\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728\u300a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u300b\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u6587\u8868\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u603b\u4f53\u8d85\u91cd\u4eba\u7fa4\u5360\u6bd434.8%\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u4eba\u7fa4\u5360\u6bd414.1%\u3002\u8d85\u91cd\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u8d85\u91cd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a41.1%\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e3a27.7%\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a18.2%\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e3a9.4%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80a5\u80d6\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u673a\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u662f\u4ee3\u8c22\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\uff082\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u6897\u3001\u8111\u6897\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u764c\u548c\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u548c\u6076\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u9664\u5f15\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5916\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u53ca\u8d85\u91cd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u8981\u5c117\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u8d85\u91cd\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7531\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f62\u4f53\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u80a5\u80d6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u83cc\u52a8\u7269\u5373\u4f7f\u5403\u9ad8\u8102\u9972\u6599\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80a5\u80d6\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u80a0\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u3001\u80a0\u7c98\u819c\u901a\u900f\u6027\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u548c\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u8840\u75c7\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80a5\u80d6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u538c\u98df\u75c7\u7626\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u83cc\u7fa4\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e73\u9178\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u53cc\u6b67\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u201c\u81f4\u80a5\u80d6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e73\u9178\u6746\u83cc\uff08\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u53cc\u6b67\u6746\u83cc\uff08\u653e\u7ebf\u83cc\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u6c0f\u83cc\uff08\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u7624\u80c3\u7403\u83cc\uff08\u539a\u58c1\u83cc\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u666e\u6c0f\u83cc\uff08\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u7fa4\uff08\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u95e8\uff09\u3001\u9634\u6c9f\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff08\u53d8\u5f62\u83cc\u95e8\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460\u4e73\u9178\u6746\u83cc \u4e73\u9178\u6746\u83cc\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e09\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u77ed\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff08\u4e59\u9178\u3001\u4e19\u9178\u548c\u4e01\u9178\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e59\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u77ed\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u662f\u94fe\u957f\u4e3a1\u81f36\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u81b3\u98df\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u7c98\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u80a0\u80c3\u8815\u52a8\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u80a0\u58c1\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u80a0\u9053\u53d1\u708e\u5bf9\u7ed3\u80a0\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u53cc\u6b67\u6746\u83cc \u80fd\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u7cd6\u5206\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u4e59\u9178\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8c03\u8282\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u53cc\u6b67\u6746\u83cc\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4fc3\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u7f57\u6c0f\u83cc \u662f\u5171\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5360\u5065\u5eb7\u80a0\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u76842~31%\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e01\u9178\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u80a0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5177\u6297\u708e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u80a5\u6210\u529f\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u7624\u80c3\u7403\u83cc \u559c\u6b22\u5206\u89e3\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7cd6\u7c7b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a5\u80d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464\u666e\u6c0f\u83cc \u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7c98\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u89e3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u996e\u98df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u83cc\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u7259\u5468\u708e\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u9634\u9053\u75c5\u3001\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u548c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465\u62df\u6746\u83cc\u7fa4 \u662f\u5206\u89e3\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8089\u4e5f\u201c\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2466\u9634\u6c9f\u80a0\u6746\u83cc \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81f3\u80a5\u80d6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71%\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe35%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u6bd2\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u8fc7\u91cf\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u9965\u997f\u611f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u98df\u91cf\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u5931\u8c03\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u51fa\u73b0\u80a5\u80d6\u3002<\/p>\n
2012\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8d75\u7acb\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8d75\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u836f\u4e0e\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u836f\u548c\u82e6\u74dc\u7684\u517b\u751f\u6cd5\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u76ca\u751f\u5143\u98df\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c2\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\uff08\u51cf\u6389\u4e8620\u516c\u65a4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u548c\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u666e\u6c0f\u7caa\u6746\u83cc\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6297\u708e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u4ece\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u671f\u5176\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u80a0\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u768414.5%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u745e\u91d1\u533b\u9662\uff09\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c49\u65cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u4eba\u7fa4\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u76ee\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u591a\u6837\u6027\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8def\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e14\u4f34\u968f\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4ee3\u8c22\u901a\u8def\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1]Chen K, Shen Z, Gu W, et al. Prevalence of obesity and associated
\ncomplications in China: A cross-sectional, real-world study in 15.8 million
\nadults. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 Nov;25(11):3390-3399.<\/p>\n
[2]Mara Hvistendahl ,My Microbiome and Me.Science336, 1248-1250(2012).<\/p>\n
[3]Liu R, Hong J, Xu X, et al. Gut microbiome and serum metabolome alterations
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[4]\u5b8b\u6653\u5cf0&\u9ec4\u51e4\u73b2. 2024. \u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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