\u5173\u6ce8<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u5929\u8d77\u5e8a\u90fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u7535\u91cf\u53ea\u6709 30%\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u5348\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8111\u888b\u5c31\u50cf\u88ab\u638f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8fde\u5348\u996d\u90fd\u61d2\u5f97\u53bb\u60f3\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u665a\u4e0a\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u5065\u8eab\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5c41\u80a1\u5750\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5237\u7740\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u6ee1\u662f\u5185\u759a\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u52b2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u7f3a\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5468\u672b\u8865\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u89c9\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f4e\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u80fd\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u56f0\u4e4f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u591a\u91cd\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u53e0\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u51fa\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u6062\u590d\u6027\u4f11\u606f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u7761\u591f\u4e86\u201d\u5c31\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f11\u606f\u2260\u7761\u7720<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005 Sood \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e03\u79cd\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e03\u79cd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4f53\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u7761\u7720\u3001\u5348\u4f11\uff0c\u6216\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u653e\u677e\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u6309\u6469\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u95f4\u9699\u77ed\u6682\u95ed\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u611f\u5b98\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u6682\u65f6\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8f70\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u63a5\u89e6\u827a\u672f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7075\u611f\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u7eea\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u8868\u8fbe\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u6291\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793e\u4ea4\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u201c\u6d88\u8017\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u591a\u4e0e\u201c\u6ecb\u517b\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u76f8\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cbe\u795e\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u5185\u5fc3\u8fde\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u8865\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u7d2f\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7f3a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u611f\u5b98\u4f11\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f5c\u606f\u3001\u7761\u524d\u51cf\u5c11\u84dd\u5149\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6444\u5165\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7761\u7720\u6bd4\u201c\u8865\u89c9\u201d\u66f4\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5229\u7528\u201c\u8d85\u65e5\u8282\u5f8b\u201d\u4f11\u606f<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4f53\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf90\u5206\u949f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c 90 \u5206\u949f\u540e\u4f11\u606f 10~15 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e13\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5b89\u6392\u611f\u5b98\u4f11\u606f<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u5348\u51fa\u95e8\u6563\u6b65 10 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u201c\u964d\u566a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5145\u7535<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5c55\u3001\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u7ffb\u4e00\u672c\u753b\u518c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f11\u606f\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u5730\u57fa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u8c03\u8282\u60c5\u7eea\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u6f0f\u635f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n
2016 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u300aJournal of Occupational Health Psychology\u300b\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u804c\u573a\u4e2d\u56e0\u4eba\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u5026\u6020\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u6c14\u795e\u5168\u65e0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u7eea\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u520d\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6124\u6012\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u8be5\u7559\u7ed9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u201d\u201c\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba8\u538c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u7ed9\u60c5\u7eea\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Lisa Feldman Barrett \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u201d\u6362\u6210\u201c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u7ec3\u4e60\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u547c\u5438\u201d<\/p>\n
\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u76ae\u8d28\u9187\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5e94\u6fc0\u6fc0\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6062\u590d\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5438\u6c14 4 \u79d2 \u2192 \u5c4f\u606f 2 \u79d2 \u2192 \u547c\u6c14 6 \u79d2\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929 3-~5 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u91cd\u5efa\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u274c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u6211\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba8\u538c\u6211\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u2705\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u770b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u8bc4\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u91cc\u7ea0\u7f20\u592a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u4f1a\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u6d41\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u660e\u660e\u5fd9\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u7d2f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u5174\u594b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u624b\u611f\u7206\u68da\u3001\u753b\u753b\u65f6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6253\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u5230\u5fd8\u8bb0\u9965\u997f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u54c8\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u6d41\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u6d41\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5fc3\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u548c\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5fc3\u6d41\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4eba\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7cbe\u529b\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u6297\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc3\u6d41\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5145\u7535\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u201c\u5f00\u5173\u5fc3\u6d41\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5fae\u578b\u5fc3\u6d41<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6d17\u7897\u3001\u6574\u7406\u623f\u95f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 10 \u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5fc3\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5174\u8da3\u9a71\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e24\u9879\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u624b\u5de5\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
\u592a\u96be\u4f1a\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4f1a\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u521a\u597d\u5339\u914d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5065\u8eab\u65f6\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6162\u6162\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6311\u6218\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5fc3\u6d41\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5206\u5fc3\u662f\u5fc3\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u5927\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u624b\u673a\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u7559\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u6d41\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u5e26\u6765\u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u53ea\u4f1a\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5145\u7535\u5b9d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u548c\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5206\u4eab1\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6ee1\u8840\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u800c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u62b1\u6028\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u4f60\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u804a 10 \u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u75b2\u60eb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u5e26\u6765\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u6ecb\u517b\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u201c\u8017\u80fd\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u5fae\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u4e60\u60ef\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u7b11\u3001\u4e00\u53e5\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u91cf\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u610f\u4e49\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6c38\u52a8\u673a<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u3001\u5403\u9971\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\u3001\u75b2\u60eb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u7f3a\u5931\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
Martela \u4e0e Steger\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u6297\u75b2\u60eb\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u66f4\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u52a0\u73ed\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u6211\u88ab\u8feb\u6253\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u548c\u65e0\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540c\u6837\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c\u5c0f\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5199\u611f\u6069\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u611f\u77e5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6216\u6210\u957f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u8054\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6ecb\u517b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4f53\u4f11\u606f\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5730\u57fa\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e0d\u88ab\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6ecb\u517b\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u6ecb\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u58f9\u70b9\u7075\u5fc3\u7406\uff08ID\uff1ayidianling0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5173\u6ce8 \u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5417\uff1f \u6bcf\u5929\u8d77\u5e8a\u90fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u7535\u91cf\u53ea\u6709 30%\u201d\uff1b \u4e0a\u5348\u5de5 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb