\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u5f97\u6b63\u9999\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5c3f\u610f\u53eb\u9192\uff0c\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u8981\u8d77\u591c\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u6765\u50cf\u6253\u4e86\u573a\u4ed7\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80be\u865a\u4e86\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u3001\u8865\u80be\u6ce1\u9152\u3001\u9e7f\u8338\u818f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0a\u9635\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u591c\u5c3f\u8fd8\u662f\u7167\u6837\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u76f8\u662f\uff1a\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\u2260\u80be\u865a\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\u2260\u80be\u865a\uff0c\u522b\u8ba9\u201c\u8001\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\u8bef\u5bfc\u4f60<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u80be\u865a\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u201c\u80be\u865a\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u7acb\u9a6c\u5c31\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u9633\u75ff\u3001\u65e9\u6cc4\u3001\u8170\u819d\u9178\u8f6f\uff0c\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u7acb\u523b\u8fdb\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5374\u6cfc\u4e86\u4e00\u74e2\u51b7\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u591c\u95f4\u6392\u5c3f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u2014\u2014\u591c\u95f4\u5c3f\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u6216\u8180\u80f1\u50a8\u5c3f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u6392\u5c3f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u201c\u80be\u865a\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591c\u5c3f\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u591c\u95f4\u6392\u5c3f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc71\u6b21\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc72\u6b21\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u591c\u5c3f\u75c7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7978\u6839\uff1a\u8fd92\u79cd\u75c5\u624d\u662f\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u9ed1\u624b\u201d<\/p>\n
1. \u5fc3\u8870\u2014\u2014\u591c\u5c3f\u589e\u591a\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u6740\u624b\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u8d77\u591c\u591a\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8ddf\u5fc3\u810f\u6709\u5173\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u5fc3\u8870\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u591c\u5c3f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767d\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u6db2\u5728\u4e0b\u80a2\u201c\u79ef\u538b\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u80bf\uff1b\u4e00\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u5e73\u8eba\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u8ba9\u6db2\u4f53\u56de\u6d41\u81f3\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u88ab\u80be\u810f\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u5c3f\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5178\u578b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u767d\u5929\u5c0f\u817f\u80bf\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u7d2f\u3001\u5e73\u8eba\u540e\u618b\u6c14\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u9891\u7e41\u8d77\u591c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u5fc3\u8870\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u7528\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ea665%\u7684\u5fc3\u8870\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u591c\u5c3f\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u80be\u865a\u201d\u8bef\u8865\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u91cd\u5fc3\u810f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u7684\u201c\u591c\u5c3f\u5143\u51f6\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5bf950\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u719f\u9762\u5b54\u201d\u2014\u2014\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\uff08BPH\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u538b\u8feb\u5c3f\u9053\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u50a8\u5c3f\u4e0e\u6392\u5c3f\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u8d77\u591c\u53d8\u5f97\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5c3f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u3001\u5c3f\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u5c3f\u6025\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u7537\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc760%\u60a3\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6015\u4e22\u8138\u201d\u8bb3\u75be\u5fcc\u533b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5e72\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5c3f\u6f74\u7559\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u7ed3\u77f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80be\u79ef\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\u2260\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u85cf\u7740\u5927\u9690\u60a3<\/p>\n
\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u591c\u91cc\u591a\u8d77\u51e0\u6b21\u5395\u6240\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u9898\u5927\u505a\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u957f\u671f\u591c\u5c3f\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6253\u4e71\u751f\u7269\u949f\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u7275\u51fa\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7761\u7720\u5265\u593a\uff1a\u591c\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u5929\u75b2\u60eb\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8dcc\u5012\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u6478\u9ed1\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6454\u5012\u9aa8\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6162\u75c5\u6076\u5316\uff1a\u5982\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u589e\u591a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u75c5\u60c5\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u60d5\uff1a\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u80be\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5fc3\u8870\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u591c\u5c3f\u591a<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u67e5\u4e86\u5fc3\u810f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u591c\u5c3f\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u51b7\u95e8\u201d\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff1a\u8840\u7cd6\u9ad8\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u4ee3\u8c22\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5c3f\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\uff1a\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d53\u7f29\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u5c3f\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\uff1a\u618b\u6c14\u6253\u9f3e\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u5fc3\u810f\u91ca\u653e\u5229\u94a0\u80bd\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u591c\u5c3f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u5c3f\u836f\u6ee5\u7528\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\u665a\u4e0a\u670d\u7528\u5229\u5c3f\u5242\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u591c\u5c3f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u522b\u6025\u7740\u201c\u8865\u80be\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u5bf9\u75c7\u6392\u67e5\uff01<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u591c\u5c3f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u8fdb\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u591c\u95f4\u6392\u5c3f2\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc72\u5468
\n \u767d\u5929\u5c0f\u817f\u6d6e\u80bf\u3001\u6c14\u77ed\u3001\u4e4f\u529b
\n \u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u5c3f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u3001\u5c3f\u7ebf\u53d8\u7ec6
\n \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u660e\u663e\u589e\u591a<\/p>\n
\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u5982\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u8840\u538b\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b\u5fc3\u810f\u5f69\u8d85\u3001BNP\uff08\u5fc3\u8870\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff09\uff1b\u524d\u5217\u817aB\u8d85\u3001\u5c3f\u6d41\u7387\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08\u5982\u6000\u7591\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6539\u5584\u591c\u5c3f\uff0c\u201c\u8fd95\u4ef6\u4e8b\u201d\u8bf7\u4f60\u8ba4\u771f\u505a\u5230<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u63a7\u5236\u7761\u524d\u996e\u6c34\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u665a\u996d\u540e\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u7761\u524d2\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u51cf\u5c11\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8180\u80f1\u201c\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u5229\u5c3f\u836f\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u670d\u7528\u5229\u5c3f\u5242\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u524d\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u591c\u95f4\u5c3f\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u665a\u9910\u5c11\u54b8\u5c11\u8fa3<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u76d0\u996e\u98df\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4f53\u5185\u6c34\u5206\u6f74\u7559\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u591c\u95f4\u6392\u5c3f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u9002\u5ea6\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8180\u80f1\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u8180\u80f1\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6392\u5c3f\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50a8\u5c3f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u6212\u70df\u9650\u9152\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f5c\u606f<\/p>\n
\u9152\u7cbe\u548c\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u591c\u5c3f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff1a\u665a\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c0f\u591c\u706f+\u9632\u6ed1\u62d6\u978b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\u65f6\u8dcc\u5012\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u522b\u518d\u201c\u8865\u201d\u9519\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u627e\u201c\u8865\u80be\u201d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u80be\u865a\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed9\u4f60\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u5176\u76f2\u76ee\u8fdb\u8865\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u201c\u75c5\u6839\u201d\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u5229\u5c3f\u7684\u5c0f\u836f\u4e38\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e00\u6574\u7f50\u8865\u80be\u836f\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591c\u5c3f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf4\u5927\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\uff0c\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e8b\u540e\u6cbb\u7597\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300a\u591c\u95f4\u6392\u5c3f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u300b. \u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a. 2022\u5e74<\/p>\n
\u300a\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\u8bca\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u300b. \u4e2d\u534e\u7537\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7. 2021\u5e74<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u591c\u5c3f\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u300b. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u7528\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7. 2020\u5e74<\/p>\n
\u300aBMC Geriatrics\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff1a\u591c\u5c3f\u4e0e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff082021\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u79d1\u5b89\u533b\u751f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u5f97\u6b63\u9999\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5c3f\u610f\u53eb\u9192\uff0c\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u8981\u8d77\u591c\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u6765\u50cf\u6253\u4e86\u573a\u4ed7\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb