\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5237\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u5410\u69fd\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u62ff\u7740\u4ed6\u5f00\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u53bb\u836f\u5e97\u4e70\u836f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u767d\u9644\u7247\uff0c\u836f\u5e97\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u9644\u7247\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u7ed9\u4e86\u767d\u9644\u5b50\u3002\u767d\u9644\u7247\u548c\u767d\u9644\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u529f\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u521a\u597d\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u542c\u6f58\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u5230\u9644\u5b50\u7684\u529f\u6548\u53ca\u70ae\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\u5b50 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6027\u5473\uff1a\u8f9b\u3001\u7518\u3001\u5927\u70ed \u6709\u6bd2<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u2460\u56de\u9633\u6551\u9006\u2014\u2014\u4ea1\u9633\u8bc1\uff08\u56de\u9633\u6551\u9006\u4e4b\u8981\u836f\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2461\u8865\u706b\u52a9\u9633\u2014\u2014\u9633\u865a\u8bc1\uff08\u4e0a\u52a9\u5fc3\u9633\u3001\u4e2d\u6e29\u813e\u9633\u3001\u4e0b\u8865\u80be\u9633\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2462\u6563\u5bd2\u6b62\u75db\u2014\u2014\u5bd2\u75f9\u8bc1\uff08\u865a\u5bd2\u3001\u5b9e\u5bd2\u3002\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u865a\u5b9e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u70ae\u5236<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u76d0\u9644\u5b50\uff1a\u5c06\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u5b50\u6839\u653e\u5165\u76d0\u5364\uff08\u98df\u7528\u80c6\u5df4\uff09\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce1\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u98df\u76d0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u53d6\u51fa\u667e\u6652\uff0c\u81f3\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u76d0\u971c\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u53d8\u786c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\uff08\u5ddd\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5728\u9644\u5b50\u91c7\u6536\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9634\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\u5c0f\u4f5c\u574a\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u505a\u6ce1\u83dc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u5b50\u6316\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u6e05\u6d01\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u76d0\u5364\u6c34\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u76d0\u9644\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6de1\u9644\u7247\uff1a\u7ecf\u76d0\u5364\u6d78\u540e\u4f9b\u836f\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6f02\u6e05\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u8c46\u8150\u540c\u716e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u836f\u529b\u8f83\u7f13\u548c\u3002\uff08\u76d0\u9644\u5b50\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5207\u7247\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u6f02\uff0c\u628a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u76d0\u5473\u6f02\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u6de1\u9644\u7247\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9ed1\u987a\u7247\uff1a\u9009\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5b50\u6839\uff0c\u6d78\u76d0\u5364\u6db2\u4e2d\u6570\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d78\u6db2\u5171\u716e\u81f3\u900f\u5fc3\uff0c\u635e\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u6f02\u6d17\uff0c\u7eb5\u5207\u6210\u7ea65\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u539a\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u6d78\u6f02\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u7528\u7ea2\u7cd6\u4e0e\u83dc\u6cb9\u7092\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u8272\u6db2\uff0c\u4f7f\u9644\u7247\u67d3\u6210\u8336\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u84b8\u900f\uff0c\u70d8\u81f3\u534a\u5e72\uff0c\u518d\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u767d\u9644\u7247\uff1a\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9ed1\u987a\u7247\u7565\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u52a0\u8c03\u8272\u6db2\uff0c\u716e\u81f3\u900f\u5fc3\u540e\uff0c\u5265\u53bb\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u5916\u76ae\uff0c\u7eb5\u5207\u62103\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6d78\u6f02\uff0c\u84b8\u900f\uff0c\u6652\u81f3\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u7528\u786b\u78fa\u718f\u540e\u518d\u6652\u5e72\uff0c\u767d\u9644\u7247\u836f\u529b\u7a0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9644\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u70ae\u9644\u7247\uff1a\u76d0\u9644\u5b50\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u76ae\u8110\uff0c\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u6c34\u6ce1\u81f3\u53e3\u5c1d\u7a0d\u6709\u9ebb\u8fa3\u611f\u4e3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u59dc\u6c41\u6d78\u6ce11-3\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u84b8\u716e\uff0c\u518d\u7119\u81f3\u4e03\u6210\u5e72\uff0c\u5012\u5165\u9505\u5185\u7528\u6b66\u706b\u6025\u7092\u81f3\u70df\u8d77\uff0c\u5fae\u9f13\u88c2\u4e3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u653e\u51c9\u3002\u836f\u529b\u8db3\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u836f\u529b\u5cfb\u731b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u751f\u9644\u7247\uff1e\u70ae\u9644\u7247\uff1e\u76d0\u9644\u5b50\uff1e\u9ed1\u987a\u7247\uff1e\u6de1\u9644\u7247\u2248\u767d\u9644\u7247<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9644\u5b50\u7684\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u70ae\u5236\u54c1\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6de1\u9644\u7247\u836f\u529b\u8f83\u548c\u7f13\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u56de\u9633\u6551\u9006\u3001\u6563\u5bd2\u6b62\u75db\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u9ed1\u987a\u7247\u4e0e\u70ae\u9644\u7247\u836f\u6548\u51e0\u8fd1\u76f8\u540c\uff1b<\/p>\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u70ae\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6c49\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u9644\u5b50\u7684\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u670970\u4f59\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5982: \u70ae\u3001\u5236\u3001\u70e7\u3001\u7119\u3001 \u7145\u3001\u7168\u3001\u716e\u3001\u7092\u3001\u7099\u3001\u84b8\u3001\u70d8\u3001\u9183 ( \u814c) \u3001\u714e\u3001\u6d78 ( \u6ce1) \u3001\u6dec\u3001\u6652 ( \u9634\u5e72) \u3001\u66dd\u3001\u57cb\u3001\u719f\u3001\u6cbe\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u52a0\u8f85\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u8f85\u6599\u3002\u8f85\u6599\u6709\u871c\u3001\u9752\u76d0\u3001\u723d\u6c34\u3001\u6cd4\u6c34\u3001\u4e1c\u6d41\u6c34\u3001\u9ed1\u8c46\u3001\u6728 ( \u7070) \u3001\u751f\u59dc\u3001\u717b\u7070\u3001\u918b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u9ea6\u9eb4\u3001\u5927 \u9ea6\u3001\u67a3\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde\u3001\u76d0\u3001\u7847\u7802\u3001\u86e4 \u7c89\u3001 \u9eb5\u3001\u7843( \u8fb0) \u7802\u3001\u7ae5\u4fbf\u3001\u7070\u3001\u4e01\u9999\u3001\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3001\u5c0f\u8c46\u3001\u9165\u3001\u9648\u58c1\u571f\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u3001\u732a\u6708\u3001\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u7c73\u7ca5\u3001\u7cdf\u9eb4\u3001\u9eb8\u3001\u5e72\u59dc\u3001\u9152\u3001\u590f\u5e03\u3001\u7518\u9042\u3001\u835e\u9ea6\u9eb5\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce5\u3001\u7eb8\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u73b0\u4ee3\u5df2\u6448\u5f03\u6216 \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1958\u5e74\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6839\u636e\u7b80\u5316\u5546\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u9644\u5b50\u3001\u9ed1\u987a\u7247\u3001\u767d\u9644\u7247 3 \u79cd\u30022010 \u5e74\u7248 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u53ea\u6536\u8f7d\u4e86\u6ce5\u9644\u5b50\u3001\u767d\u9644\u7247\u3001\u9ed1\u987a\u7247\u3001\u76d0\u9644\u5b50\u3001\u6de1\u9644\u7247\u3001\u70ae\u9644\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u9644\u5b50\u70ae\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u6599\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u6d78\u5236\u3001\u716e\u3001\u6c34\u6f02\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u6bd2\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u6bd2\u751f
\n\u7269\u78b1\u542b\u91cf\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u70ae\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u9644\u5b50\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u70ae\u5236\u592a\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u867d\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u836f\u6548\u5e38\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1] ]\u5f20\u5ef7\u6a21\uff0e \u5f20\u5ef7\u6a21\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u8bb2\u7a3f[M]\uff0e \u5317\u4eac: \u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010.7<\/p>\n
[2]\u53f6\u5f3a,\u5f6d\u6210,\u90ed\u529b.\u9644\u5b50\u53e4\u4eca\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0[J].\u6210\u90fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2013,36(02):103-105+110.DOI:10.13593\/j.cnki.51-1501\/r.2013.02.038.<\/p>\n
[3]\u6768\u6d0b,\u5f20\u4e66\u4e9a,\u9ec4\u5189,\u9648\u5e0c\u745c,\u6885\u5168\u559c.\u53e4\u4eca\u9644\u5b50\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d8\u9769[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u4e1a,2020,29(12):5-8.<\/p>\n
[4] \u8c2d\u8302\u5170 \uff0e \u9ed1\u987a\u7247\u70ae\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6210\u5206\u3001\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u836f\u6548\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316
\n\u7814\u7a76[D]\uff0e \u6210\u90fd: \u6210\u90fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2016\uff0e<\/p>\n
[5 ] \u718a\u79cb\u97f5\uff0c\u674e\u68a6\u5a77\uff0c\u7f2a\u7490\u7433\uff0c\u7b49 \uff0e \u9644\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u70ae\u5236\u54c1\u6297\u708e\u3001\u9547\u75db\u548c
\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76[J]\uff0e \u4e2d\u836f\u836f\u7406\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c2017( 1) :
\n125 \uff0d 129.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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