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6\u3000\u9ebb\u9ec4<\/p>\n

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6.1\u3000\u8c08\u201c\u9ebb\u201d\u8272\u53d8\u4e4b\u7531\u6765<\/p>\n

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2 \u5f90\u4ef2\u624d.\u5f90\u5c0f\u5703\u6c0f\u513f\u79d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b80\u4ecb\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1962\uff084\uff09\uff1a5-8.<\/p>\n

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6.2\u3000\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/p>\n

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1 \u7533\u79c9\u9f99\uff0c\u80e1\u8981\u6240.\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8003\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4fe1\u606f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2003\uff08S1\uff09\uff1a103.<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u9057\u5c3f\uff0c\u75db\u75c7\uff0c\u4e2d\u98ce\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u8033\u9e23\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3\u3000\u529f\u7528\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n

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\u4f55\u7ecd\u5947\u603b\u7ed3\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7684\u529f\u7528\u4e3a\uff1a\u2460\u5916\u611f\u7b2c\u4e00\u836f\u3002\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u8bf4\u9ebb\u9ec4\u662f\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u89e3\u808c\u7b2c\u4e00\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e5f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6c82\u6c34\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u6c14\u6e29\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b\u5341\u591a\u5ea6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\u53c8\u5dee\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u5ba4\u5916\u4e00\u6837\u51b7\uff0c\u6765\u627e\u4ed6\u770b\u611f\u5192\u7684\u4e61\u4eb2\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6052\u591a\u754f\u5bd2\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u8eab\u75db\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u6d6e\u7d27\u6570\uff0c\u6295\u4ee5\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\uff0c\u591a\u80fd\u5e94\u624b\u800c\u6548\u3002\u6709\u674e\u59d3\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u4ea6\u611f\u5192\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u672a\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u9887\u8d39\u8e0c\u8e87\u3002\u540e\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\uff0c\u53bb\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u6743\u4ee5\u8346\u82a5\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u82cf\u53f6\u56db\u5473\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u559d\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6c57\uff0c\u4ecd\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u5982\u88c2\uff0c\u5e72\u5455\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u4ecd\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e43\u4e66\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u4e00\u670d\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec410g\uff0c\u6842\u679d12g\uff0c\u674f\u4ec110g\uff0c\u7518\u83494g\uff0c\u52a0\u751f\u59dc5\u7247\u3002\u670d\u540e\u6e29\u8986\u907f\u98ce\uff0c\u7247\u65f6\u5373\u5f97\u7545\u6c57\uff0c\u970d\u7136\u800c\u8d77\u3002\u2461\u54b3\u5598\u5723\u836f\u3002\u98ce\u5bd2\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbb\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u75c5\u53bb\u5219\u54b3\u55fd\u53ef\u6108\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u68d8\u624b\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u2462\u5ba3\u901a\u80ba\u6c14\u3002\u98ce\u5bd2\u5916\u675f\uff0c\u80ba\u5931\u5ba3\u6563\uff0c\u75f0\u70ed\u5185\u8574\uff0c\u79ef\u800c\u5316\u706b\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u5bd2\u5305\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u800c\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5931\u58f0\uff0c\u54ee\u5598\uff0c\u5589\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u51ac\u6625\u5b63\u9887\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u9ebb\u674f\u77f3\u7518\u6c64\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u65b9\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u3001\u9ebb\u674f\u77f3\u7518\u6c64\u867d\u90fd\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u53d6\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u914d\u4f0d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u6563\u5bd2\u89e3\u8868\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4ee5\u5ba3\u80ba\u5e73\u5598\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8f9b\u6e29\uff0c\u5f97\u6842\u679d\u4e4b\u8f9b\u7518\u6e29\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u53d1\u6c57\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f97\u77f3\u818f\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u5ba3\u80ba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6c57\u51fa\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u2463\u795b\u98ce\u6b62\u75d2\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\u7b49\u76ae\u80a4\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u98ce\u90aa\u5ba2\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u8160\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u6c57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u90c1\u904f\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u5c0f\u53d1\u5176\u6c57\uff0c\u5219\u90aa\u53bb\u75d2\u6b62\u3002\u4ed6\u6cbb\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\u5e38\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8fde\u7fd8\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u6c64\u52a0\u8749\u8715\u3001\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u4e39\u76ae\u3001\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u8346\u82a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u6297\u8fc7\u654f\u897f\u836f\u65e0\u6548\u8005\uff0c\u6295\u4ee5\u672c\u65b9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u5242\u5373\u6108\u3002\u4f46\u517c\u91cc\u70ed\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8005\u987b\u5408\u6e05\u70ed\u901a\u8151\u836f\uff0c\u5218\u6cb3\u95f4\u9632\u98ce\u901a\u5723\u6563\u5373\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u9632\u98ce\u3001\u8346\u82a5\u3001\u8584\u8377\u795b\u98ce\u4e8e\u8868\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4\u3001\u8292\u785d\u3001\u6800\u5b50\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u6ed1\u77f3\u3001\u8fde\u7fd8\u3001\u9ec4\u82a9\u6e05\u6cfb\u4e8e\u91cc\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u767d\u672f\u71e5\u6e7f\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u53ef\u5e08\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5176\u65b9\u3002\u2464\u6e29\u632f\u5fc3\u9633\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6709\u632f\u594b\u5fc3\u9633\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u674e\u4e1c\u57a3\u300a\u5170\u5ba4\u79d8\u85cf\u300b\u6cbb\u201c\u5ba2\u5bd2\u72af\u80c3\uff0c\u5fc3\u80c3\u5927\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8c46\u853b\u4e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u4f0d\u884c\u6c14\u836f\u539a\u6734\u3001\u835c\u6f84\u8304\u3001\u6728\u9999\u3001\u9752\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u8349\u8c46\u853b\uff1b\u6d3b\u8840\u836f\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u82cf\u6728\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u8c46\u853b\u4e8c\u5473\u5728\u65b9\u4e2d\u7528\u91cf\u72ec\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u541b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u540d\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e1c\u57a3\u8bf4\u7684\u5fc3\u80c3\u75db\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5fc3\u75db\u8fd8\u662f\u80c3\u75db\uff1f\u53e4\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b64\u6bcf\u6bcf\u542b\u6df7\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u57a3\u201c\u72ec\u91cd\u813e\u80c3\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6307\u80c3\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5176\u7528\u836f\u4e4b\u6e29\u9633\u884c\u6c14\u3001\u5316\u7600\u5408\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5fc3\u75db\u4e4b\u5c5e\u5bd2\u51dd\u6c14\u6ede\u8840\u7600\uff0c\u4e5f\u9887\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u80c3\u75db\u7684\u3002\u59dc\u6625\u534e\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u53f0\u79d8\u8981\u300b\u5f15\u8303\u6c6a\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u901a\u547d\u4e38\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u541b\u836f\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u5fc3\u80f8\u6ee1\u95f7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90b9\u6da6\u5b89\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u758f\u8bc1\u300b\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u9ebb\u9ec4\u201c\u901a\u5fc3\u9633\uff0c\u6563\u70e6\u95f7\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4eca\u65e5\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e0e\u9644\u5b50\u3001\u7ec6\u8f9b\u3001\u5e72\u59dc\u3001\u8089\u6842\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u7ea2\u4eba\u53c2\u7b49\u914d\u4f0d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75c5\u6001\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u4e4b\u5c5e\uff0c\u5fc3\u9633\u865a\u8005\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5fc3\u7387\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u5fc3\u9633\u865a\u5fc3\u6c14\u865a\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u632f\u594b\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u6cbb\u5fc3\u9633\u865a\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5927\u5242\u53c2\u3001\u9644\u3001\u6842\u3001\u59dc\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u59cb\u514b\u6709\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e94\u4e88\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u2465\u7834\u7665\u575a\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u201c\u7834\u7665\u575a\u79ef\u805a\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u5f90\u7075\u80ce\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u201c\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u79ef\u75f0\u51dd\u8840\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e1\u836f\u529b\u6240\u4e0d\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u80fd\u65e0\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\u201d\u4e5f\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u8bba\u836f\uff0c\u591a\u7cfb\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u8d35\u8005\u5728\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f90\u7075\u80ce\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u738b\u6d2a\u7eea\u300a\u5916\u79d1\u8bc1\u6cbb\u5168\u751f\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u540d\u65b9\u9633\u548c\u6c64\uff0c\u9a6c\u57f9\u4e4b\u4e5f\u8bf4\u201c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cbb\u9634\u8bc1\uff0c\u65e0\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5e94\u624b\u800c\u6108\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.4\u3000\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u5bf9\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6309\u75c5\u4f4d\u533a\u5206\u7684\u4e94\u4f53\u75f9\u548c\u4ee5\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u6027\u533a\u5206\u7684\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff08\u300a\u533b\u5b97\u91d1\u9274\u300b\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e94\u75f9\u548c\u4e09\u75f9\uff09\u3002\u4e94\u4f53\u5373\u76ae\u3001\u808c\u3001\u8109\u3001\u7b4b\u3001\u9aa8\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u75f9\u662f\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\u4e5f\u201d\u201c\u75f9\u8005\u95ed\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8840\u6c14\u4e3a\u90aa\u6240\u95ed\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u884c\u800c\u75c5\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u4e94\u75f9\u548c\u4e09\u75f9\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e94\u75f9\u4e3a\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e09\u75f9\u4e3a\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u6a2a\u4e00\u7eb5\uff0c\u7eb2\u76ee\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e9f\u6b64\u5b58\u5f7c\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5021\u4e09\u75f9\u8bf4\u5e76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u591a\u8a00\u4e09\u75f9\uff0c\u4e94\u75f9\u4e4b\u8bf4\u6e10\u8d8b\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u6709\u6096\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u539f\u65e8\u3002\u201c\u76ae\u8089\u7b4b\u8109\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u6240\u5904\uff0c\u75c5\u5404\u6709\u6240\u5b9c\uff0c\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u76ae\u75f9\u7684\u8bc1\u5019\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u75f9\u201c\u5728\u4e8e\u76ae\u5219\u5bd2\u201d\u201c\u8840\u51dd\u4e8e\u80a4\u8005\u4e3a\u75f9\u201d\u201c\u76ae\u80a4\u987d\u539a\u201d\u201c\u76ae\u80a4\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u201d\u201c\u904d\u8eab\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u808c\u4f53\u5982\u6728\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7c97\u6da9\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u76ae\u80a4\u5bd2\u51b7\u3001\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u53d8\u539a\u3001\u53d1\u9ed1\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u89c9\u8fdf\u949d\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u76ae\u75f9\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u590d\u611f\u4e8e\u90aa\uff0c\u5185\u820d\u4e8e\u80ba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u5019\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8131\u9ad3\u9798\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u76ae\u75f9\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5728\u810f\u5c5e\u80ba\u3002\u201c\u5176\u5728\u76ae\u8005\uff0c\u6c57\u800c\u53d1\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u201c\u4e94\u4f53\u75f9\u201d\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u53d1\u6c57\u6d3b\u7edc\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u670d\u5916\u6d17\u5185\u5916\u5408\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6ee1\u610f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5916\u6d17\u65b9\uff08\u53d1\u6c57\u6d3b\u7edc\u6c64\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u5ddd\u6842\u679d\u3001\u900f\u9aa8\u8349\u3001\u751f\u827e\u53f6\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\u5404\u752830g\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u8471\u767d2\u6839\u3002\u8003\u8651\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u201c\u80ba\u7ecf\u4e13\u836f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9ebb\u9ec4\u80fd\u201c\u7834\u7665\u575a\u79ef\u805a\u201d\uff0c\u9633\u548c\u6c64\u4e5f\u6709\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

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1 \u9ec4\u714c.\u9ec4\u714c\u7ecf\u65b9\u6c99\u9f99\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff09\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007.<\/p>\n

6.5\u3000\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5f81<\/p>\n

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1 \u5f90\u4ef2\u624d.\u5f90\u5c0f\u5703\u6c0f\u513f\u79d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b80\u4ecb\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1962\uff084\uff09\uff1a5-8.<\/p>\n

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1 \u6768\u8fdb\uff0c\u9ec4\u714c\uff0c\u6731\u4e3d\u6c5f.\u4e00\u767e\u5929\u5b66\u4e2d\u836f\uff3bM\uff3d.\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005.<\/p>\n

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1 \u9ec4\u714c.\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u533b\u5e08\uff0c2002\uff0824\uff09\uff1a32-34.<\/p>\n

6.6\u3000\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n

6.6.1\u3000\u5242\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u54b3\u5598\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u56e0\u65f6\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u3001\u56e0\u4eba\u3001\u56e0\u8bc1\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f55\u7ecd\u5947\u5728\u6c64\u5242\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u75286\uff5e9g\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u914c\u51cf\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u60a3\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u529b\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u201c\u9ebb\u5473\u7518\u201d\u6563\uff0c\u5373\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u3001\u7518\u8349\u540430g\uff0c\u7814\u672b\uff0c\u520630\u5305\uff0c\u4e00\u65e53\u6b21\u541e\u670d\uff0c\u4ef7\u65e2\u5ec9\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u4f8b\u3002\u8c03\u56de\u57ce\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53bf\u533b\u9662\u6709\u4f4d\u897f\u533b\u53f6\u533b\u751f\u6b63\u5f53\u76db\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u54ee\u5598\u6240\u82e6\uff0c\u767e\u836f\u4e0d\u6548\uff0c\u8fde\u6c11\u95f4\u5355\u65b9\u5c3f\u6ce1\u9e21\u86cb\u90fd\u5403\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u636e\u5979\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\uff0c\u53e6\u7528\u9ebb\u5473\u7518\u6563\u3002\u836f\u53d6\u56de\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bef\u5c06\u5c0f\u9752\u9f99\u6253\u7c89\uff0c\u9ebb\u5473\u7518\u6563\u716e\u6210\u6c64\u836f\u3002\u4ed6\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\u5373\u8d76\u5fd9\u53bb\u770b\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u91cf\u662f30g\uff01\u800c\u53f6\u533b\u751f\u5598\u606f\u987f\u5e73\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u6c57\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6b64\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6b6a\u6253\u6b63\u7740\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u75c5\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u5c0f\u513f\u3001\u865a\u5f31\u4eba\u5c24\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d38\u7136\u4fbf\u6295\u4ee5\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u9526\u6210\u5bf9\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u8ba8\uff1a\u53e4\u6709\u7528\u4e0d\u8fc7\u94b1\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u9646\u4e5d\u829d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u6570\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u53d1\u6c57\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7528\u91cf\u591a\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u53e4\u6cd5\u6bcf\u836f\u4e09\u670d\uff0c\u6bcf\u670d\u6700\u5c11\u4ea63g\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u800518g\u3002\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u808c\u80a4\u5f3a\u539a\u2026\u2026\u53c8\u5f53\u4e25\u5bd2\u4e4b\u5019\uff0c\u6052\u7528\u4e03\u516b\u94b1\u59cb\u80fd\u6c57\u8005\u3002\u592b\u7528\u836f\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8d35\u56e0\u65f6\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u3001\u56e0\u4eba\u7075\u6d3b\u659f\u914c\uff0c\u4ee5\u80dc\u75c5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d8\u4e8e\u6210\u89c1\u3002\u201d\u4f59\u4ee5\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u5206\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u3001\u5de5\u79cd\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u75c5\u90aa\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u3001\u6b63\u6c14\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a6\uff5e15g\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7528\u81f330g\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u5927\u6c57\u5982\u96e8\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u53ef\u62d8\u6ce5\u53e4\u8bf4\u9650\u5236\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u8096\u5b50\u5fe0\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u65f6\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u5a01\u7075\u4ed9\uff0c\u901a\u6ede\u6d3b\u8840\u6cbb\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5242\u91cf\u4e00\u822c3\uff5e6g\uff0c\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u53ef\u8d70\u808c\u8089\u7b4b\u7edc\u4ee5\u6d3b\u7edc\u901a\u6ede\uff1b\u7ea2\u82b1\u53d6\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u6ede\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u901a\u5219\u4e0d\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a10\uff5e15g\uff1b\u5a01\u7075\u4ed9\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u65f6\u5242\u91cf\u5b9c\u91cd\uff0c30\uff5e40g\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u54b3\u5598\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u74dc\u848c\uff0c\u5ba3\u80ba\u5bbd\u80f8\u795b\u75f0\u3002\u8096\u5e08\u8fd0\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u54b3\u5598\u75c5\u5242\u91cf\u5927\u591a\u572815\uff5e20g\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7684\u529f\u7528\u968f\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u9ebb\u9ec4\u53ef\u8d70\u91cc\u800c\u6563\u5bd2\u901a\u6ede\uff0c\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u5219\u53ef\u8d70\u8868\u800c\u5ba3\u80ba\u8fbe\u90aa\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u5916\u611f\u53ca\u54b3\u5598\u75c5\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u51fa\u73b0\u6c57\u51fa\u592a\u8fc7\u6216\u4ea1\u9634\u4ea1\u9633\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u5168\u74dc\u848c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u75f0\u75c5\u4f73\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u9ecf\u75f0\u4e4b\u75c5\u5c24\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u91cf\u8981\u5927\uff0c30g\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u80be\u75c5\u6c34\u80bf\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u767d\u672f\uff0c\u5ba3\u901a\u5229\u6c34\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u91cf\u5e38\u4e3a10\uff5e15g\uff0c\u767d\u672f\u7528\u91cf\u5b9c\u91cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a30\uff5e60g\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u8005\u53d6\u5176\u5229\u6c34\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u5d07\u571f\u5236\u6c34\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u53ef\u7f13\u9ebb\u9ec4\u53d1\u6c57\u4e4b\u5cfb\u70c8\u30021<\/p>\n

1 \u516c\u57f9\u5f3a.\u8096\u5b50\u5fe0\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u8fd0\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u64b7\u82f1\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2012\uff0c40\uff081\uff09\uff1a104-105.<\/p>\n

\u6c88\u5e74\u6d2a\u91cd\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u81ea\u62df\u9ebb\u7cbe\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u91cf\u4ece10g\u6e10\u589e\u81f320g\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7528\u81f330g\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\uff1a\u7099\u9ebb\u9ec410\uff5e30g\uff0c\u9ec4\u7cbe20\uff5e50g\uff0c\u751f\u9ec4\u82aa20g\uff0c\u751f\u767d\u672f20g\uff0c\u674f\u4ec110g\uff0c\u751f\u767d\u828d10g\uff0c\u7099\u7518\u834910g\uff0c\u9c7c\u8165\u834910g\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac10g\uff0c\u5357\u6c99\u53c220g\uff0c\u6d59\u8d1d\u6bcd10g\uff0c\u5168\u874e5g\uff0c\u5168\u5f53\u5f5210g\uff0c\u67b8\u675e\u5b5020g\uff0c\u8089\u82c1\u84c920g\uff0c\u6854\u689710g\uff0c\u6cd5\u534a\u590f10g\u3002\u70ed\u8c61\u660e\u663e\u8005\u52a0\u9ec4\u82a910g\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u70ed\u5316\u75f0\u6b62\u54b3\uff1b\u5bd2\u8c61\u660e\u663e\u8005\u52a0\u6842\u679d10g\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e29\u80ba\u901a\u7ecf\u6b62\u54b3\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5ba3\u80ba\u6b62\u54b3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u9ec4\u7cbe\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u767d\u828d\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u9634\uff1b\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u6cd5\u534a\u590f\u3001\u6d59\u8d1d\u6bcd\u3001\u6854\u6897\u6b62\u54b3\u5316\u75f0\uff1b\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u3001\u8089\u82c1\u84c9\u8865\u80be\uff1b\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u5168\u874e\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u7edc\uff1b\u9c7c\u8165\u8349\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u5bd2\u6e29\u5e76\u7528\u4ee5\u5236\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e4b\u8f9b\u6e29\u3002\u5168\u65b9\u5171\u594f\u5ba3\u80ba\u6b62\u54b3\u3001\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u9634\u3001\u8865\u80be\u5316\u7600\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u6c14\u4e0a\u9006\u65e5\u4e45\u800c\u81f4\u6c14\u9634\u4e8f\u635f\u3001\u80be\u865a\u8840\u7600\u3001\u865a\u5b9e\u5939\u6742\u7684\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u826f\u6548\u30021<\/p>\n

1 \u5218\u4fca.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b9e\u5f55\uff3bM\uff3d.\u6c88\u9633\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u4f2f\u8ba9\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u6025\u6027\u80be\u708e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u541b\u836f\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u591a\u572814\uff5e28g\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u4e5f\u7528\u81f317.5g2\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u540d\u4e2d\u533b\u90b9\u9521\u542c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u5df2\u6545\u540d\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u5f20\u6548\u826f\u5148\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u6cbb\u7597\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u6e7f\u75b9\u3001\u836f\u75b9\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\uff0c\u540d\u4e09\u51c0\u6c64\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u51c0\u9ebb\u9ec410g3\uff1b\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u71e5\u75c7\uff0c\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec415g\uff1b\u6709\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec415g\uff0c\u6e05\u6c341\u5c0f\u7897\uff0c\u6b66\u706b\u714e\u6cb8\u540e\u518d\u716e5\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6e29\u670d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u987d\u76634\uff1b\u6cbb\u7597\u8001\u4eba\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec425g\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d5\u3002\u90b1\u7956\u840d\u5148\u751f\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u77f3\u818f\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8bb2\u7a76\u91cf\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u523012\uff5e15g\uff0c\u77f3\u818f\u63a7\u5236\u572820\uff5e40g\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u91cd\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u77f3\u818f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u53ef\u653b\u9010\u8868\u91cc\u4e4b\u6c34\u90aa\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7f13\u548c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5cfb\u6c57\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u505a\u5230\u65e2\u7ed9\u6c34\u90aa\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u90aa\u795b\u800c\u6b63\u4e0d\u4f246\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u7c73\u70c8\u6c49.\u7c73\u4f2f\u8ba9\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u80be\u708e\u6d6e\u80bf\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u5929\u6d25\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c1988\uff082\uff09\uff1a5-6.<\/p>\n

3 \u9ec4\u714c.\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u533b\u5e08\uff0c2002\uff0824\uff09\uff1a32-34.<\/p>\n

4 \u9ec4\u714c.\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u533b\u5e08\uff0c2002\uff0824\uff09\uff1a32-34.<\/p>\n

5 \u9093\u5168\u56db.\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1992\uff084\uff09\uff1a9.<\/p>\n

6 \u4e25\u7d22\u5b87\uff0c\u9ec4\u5efa\u7434.\u90b1\u7956\u840d\u8fd0\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u65b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2002\uff084\uff09\uff1a262-263.<\/p>\n

\u6881\u5174\u624d\u5148\u751f\u6cbb\u7597\u5916\u611f\u98ce\u5bd2\u54b3\u55fd\u53ca\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u871c\u7099\u9ebb\u9ec430g\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u591a\u81f345g\uff08\u4e00\u65e5\u91cf\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff09\uff1b\u751f\u8005\u752815\uff5e18g\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e947\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u6881\u5174\u624d.\u5bf9\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u6842\u679d\u3001\u7ec6\u8f9b\u3001\u7518\u8349\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u5409\u6797\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\uff0c1987\uff084\uff09\uff1a31.<\/p>\n

6.6.2\u3000\u914d\u4f0d<\/p>\n

\u5e84\u9038\u7fa4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u4e4b\u826f\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u70ed\u8bc1\u8fd8\u662f\u5bd2\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a9g\uff0c\u80ba\u70ed\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u5598\u54b3\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u4f34\u6c34\u80bf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u81f320g\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u914d\u7528\u751f\u77f3\u818f45g\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u9ebb\u9ec4\u53d1\u6c57\u8fc7\u591a\uff1b\u5598\u54b3\u8f83\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u5730\u9f9918g\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e4b\u8f9b\u6563\u4e0e\u5730\u9f99\u7684\u54b8\u964d\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5ba3\u80ba\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u5e73\u5598\u4e4b\u6548\u30028<\/p>\n

8 \u5e84\u9038\u7fa4.\u5c04\u5e72\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u6e56\u5317\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2001\uff083\uff09\uff1a27.<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a5\u9053\u5927\u5242\u767d\u672f\u6709\u901a\u4fbf\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u9093\u5168\u56db\u53d1\u73b0\u82e5\u53ea\u7528\u767d\u672f20g\u3001\u674f\u4ec115g\u3001\u7518\u83495g\u51713\u5473\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u60a3\u8005\u8fd8\u4f1a\u80f8\u95f7\u3002\u6545\u4e8e\u65b9\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9ebb\u9ec425g\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u5c24\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4f53\u865a\u4fbf\u79d8\u8005\u30029<\/p>\n

9 \u6d2a\u5149\u7965.\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8fd0\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u7eed\u5b8c\uff09\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1992\uff084\uff09\uff1a4-9.<\/p>\n

\u59da\u6b63\u5e73\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u5a62\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u80be\u708e\u6c34\u80bf\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u94b1\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u516b\u94b1\u81f3\u4e00\u4e24\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e0e\u751f\u77f3\u818f\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u6d6e\u80bf\u91cd\u800c\u517c\u54b3\u5598\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u91cf\u987b\u5927\u4e8e\u77f3\u818f\uff1b\u91cc\u70ed\u91cd\uff08\u5982\u53e3\u6e34\u3001\u8109\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u5219\u77f3\u818f\u91cf\u5f53\u5927\u4e8e\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3002\u201d10<\/p>\n

10 \u59da\u6b63\u5e73\uff0c\u90c1\u5b58\u4ec1.\u6211\u5bf9\u80be\u708e\u6c34\u80bf\u8fd0\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u9644\u5b50\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1964\uff081\uff09\uff1a34.<\/p>\n

6.6.3\u3000\u52a0\u51cf<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u4ed5\u6c9b\u7528\u5c0f\u7eed\u547d\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u98ce\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6bcf2\uff5e3\u5929\u52a0\u91cf1\u6b21\uff08\u6025\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u5468\u65f6\u89c2\u4e4b\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9012\u589e3g\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u7528\u81f335\uff5e45g\u300211<\/p>\n

11 \u4f55\u8389\u5a1c\uff0c\u9ec4\u4ed5\u6c9b.\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u5f55\u9a8c\u300b\u7eed\u547d\u6c64\u5c0f\u8bae\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2010\uff0c30\uff085\uff09\uff1a443-444.<\/p>\n

\u8096\u56fd\u4ed5\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7597\u76ee\u751f\u5bd2\u7ff3\uff08\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff09\u521d\u75289g\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u540e\u65e0\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9042\u52a0\u91cf\u81f315g\uff1b3\u5242\u540e\u4ecd\u65e0\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u9042\u52a0\u91cf\u81f324g\u3002\u4f462\u5242\u540e\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8ff0\u5934\u660f\uff0c\u4e43\u51cf\u56de\u5e38\u91cf\uff0c\u5171\u670d12\u5242\uff0c\u7ff3\u969c\u660e\u663e\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u8584\u7ff3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u6848\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fa8\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u52a0\u91cf\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5c0f\u91cf\u591a\u6b21\u3001\u968f\u75c7\u52a0\u51cf\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u30021<\/p>\n

1 \u8096\u56fd\u4ed5.\u9ebb\u9ec4\u9012\u589e\u6cbb\u5bd2\u7ff3\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u6e56\u5317\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1986\uff081\uff09\uff1a35.<\/p>\n

6.6.4\u3000\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6216\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5242\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4f53\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u82e5\u808c\u8089\u575a\u7d27\uff0c\u5e73\u7d20\u6076\u70ed\u591a\u6c57\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5598\u54b3\u3001\u8eab\u75db\u3001\u9ec4\u75b8\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5242\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u60b8\u52a8\u3001\u6c57\u51fa\u8fc7\u591a\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u6cfb\u65e0\u8865\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6e29\u71e5\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u5e94\u4e2d\u75c5\u5373\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u957f\u670d\u4e45\u670d\u3002\u5916\u611f\u65f6\u75c5\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u5f97\u6c57\u5373\u987b\u505c\u7528\uff1b\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u75f9\u8bc1\u7b49\u5185\u4f24\u75c5\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u987b\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5b9c\u5f97\u6548\u540e\u51cf\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u4f0d\u3002\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u8001\u5e08\u66fe\u6cbb\u4e00\u4eba\u54ee\u5598\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\u751a\u6548\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4ea6\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7528\u5341\u4f59\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u7adf\u9f3b\u8844\u5982\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9001\u533b\u9662\u6025\u6551\u3002\u5218\u8001\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7528\u5c0f\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\u5598\u51cf\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u82d3\u6842\u5242\u8c03\u7406\u4e3a\u59a5\u3002\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u8877\u4e2d\u53c2\u897f\u5f55\u300b\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\uff1a\u5317\u5730\u4e25\u5bd2\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u5404\u4ee4\u5374\u6700\u591a\u4f0f\u70ed\u4f0f\u71e5\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u5c0f\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u91cc\u70ed\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u77f3\u818f\uff1b\u7528\u5c0f\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\u5f97\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u75c5\u672a\u5168\u6108\uff0c\u6216\u6108\u800c\u590d\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u7528\u4ece\u9f99\u6c64\uff08\u9f99\u9aa8\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u3001\u767d\u828d\u3001\u6e05\u534a\u590f\u3001\u82cf\u5b50\u3001\u725b\u84a1\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u611f\u75c5\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u51e1\u9634\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u8574\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u52a0\u77e5\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u52a0\u77e5\u6bcd\u6c64\uff1b\u6c14\u865a\u8005\u5219\u53ef\u914c\u52a0\u76ca\u6c14\u836f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u8c08\uff0c\u8db3\u8d44\u4e34\u8bc1\u7528\u836f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7\u3000\u533b\u6848\u7cbe\u9009<\/p>\n

6.7.1\u3000\u590f\u4ee4\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u590f\u4ee4\u72b9\u5b58\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8bc1\uff08\u4f59\u65e0\u8a00\u533b\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u66f9\u9896\u752b\u8bc4\uff1a\u65f6\u533b\u9047\u98ce\u70ed\u8f7b\u8bc1\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u6851\u83ca\u6800\u7fd8\u6108\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u9047\u4f24\u5bd2\u91cd\u6059\uff0c\u9042\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3b\u65b9\u3002\u7f79\u5176\u6b83\u8005\uff0c\u592b\u5c82\u60df\u607d\u6c0f\u4e09\u513f\u800c\u5df2\u54c9\uff1f1<\/p>\n

1 \u66f9\u9896\u752b\uff0c\u59dc\u4f50\u666f.\u7ecf\u65b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f55\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011.<\/p>\n

6.7.2\u3000\u590f\u4ee4\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5cfb\u5242\uff08\u4f59\u65e0\u8a00\u533b\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n

\u590f\u4ee4\u9177\u70ed\uff0c\u665a\u95f4\u5f53\u95e8\u800c\u5367\uff0c\u8fce\u98ce\u7eb3\u51c9\u3002\u5348\u591c\u68a6\u9163\uff0c\u6e10\u8f6c\u51c9\u723d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8c\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u89c9\u5bd2\u800c\u9192\uff0c\u5165\u5ba4\u5c31\u7761\u3002\u4fc4\u800c\u5bd2\u70ed\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u9aa8\u75bc\uff0c\u58ee\u70ed\u65e0\u6c57\u3002\u6e10\u81f3\u70e6\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u76ee\u8d64\u53e3\u5e72\uff0c\u6c14\u6025\u800c\u5598\u3002\u6b64\u590f\u4ee4\u6025\u6027\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e5f\uff0c\u5927\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cb\u4eba\u9093\u6c49\u57ce\u4e4b\u4f84\uff0c\u540d\u4e00\u4e1c\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7d20\u58ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e03\u6708\u95f4\u5ffd\u75c5\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u65f6\u5929\u6c14\u767d\u663c\u9887\u70ed\uff0c\u81f3\u534a\u591c\u540e\u5219\u8f6c\u6e05\u51c9\u3002\u4e00\u4e1c\u4e8e\u665a\u95f4\u5341\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u95e8\u800c\u5367\uff0c\u8d64\u818a\u8d64\u80eb\uff0c\u53ea\u7740\u4e00\u77ed\u88e4\uff0c\u51c9\u98ce\u62c2\u62c2\uff0c\u4e00\u68a6\u5982\u767b\u4ed9\u77e3\u3002\u8fe8\u81f3\u4e8c\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fce\u95e8\u98ce\u52bf\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u51c9\u6c14\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u53d1\u5bd2\u6218\u800c\u9192\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u95ed\u6237\u5165\u623f\uff0c\u88f9\u6bef\u800c\u5367\uff0c\u72b9\u89c9\u5bd2\u6218\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u539a\u88ab\uff0c\u5e76\u996e\u5f00\u6c34\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5bd2\u6218\u59cb\u6b62\u3002\u5b70\u77e5\u518d\u540e\u4e0d\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u9877\uff0c\u800c\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6108\u5347\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u5934\u75db\u4f53\u75db\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u626a\u4e4b\u7099\u624b\u3002\u65f6\u6e10\u5929\u660e\uff0c\u9042\u5ef6\u533b\u7597\u6cbb\u3002\u65f6\u533b\u4ee5\u8346\u82a5\u3001\u8584\u8377\u3001\u8c46\u8c49\u3001\u85ff\u9999\u7b49\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5ef6\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u65f6\uff0c\u6c49\u57ce\u5ef6\u4f59\u5f80\u8bca\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u5373\u544a\u4f59\u4ee5\u5f97\u75c5\u4e4b\u7531\u3002\u65e2\u81f3\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u89c1\u5176\u65f6\u5bd2\u65f6\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u591a\u5bd2\u5c11\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u5fc3\u70e6\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u8e81\u6270\uff0c\u6c14\u6025\u5fae\u5598\uff0c\u81ea\u8bc9\u5934\u75db\u5982\u5200\u5288\uff0c\u767e\u8282\u5982\u88ab\u54ac\u3002\u518d\u6d4b\u5176\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u5df2\u81f341\u2103\u3002\u8109\u4ea6\u6d2a\u5927\u800c\u6d6e\u7d27\u3002\u5176\u75c5\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u77e3\u3002\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e66\u5927\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u4e3b\u836f\u751f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u56db\u94b1\uff0c\u5ddd\u6842\u679d\u7528\u56db\u94b1\uff0c\u751f\u77f3\u818f\u7528\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u4ed6\u836f\u51c6\u6b64\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u5927\u67a3\uff0c\u800c\u6613\u4ee5\u9c9c\u7af9\u53f6\u4e94\u94b1\u3002\u5631\u914d\u65b9\u56de\u5bb6\u81ea\u714e\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u4ee5\u714e\u6cd5\u3002\u5148\u714e\u77f3\u818f\uff0c\u6b21\u4e0b\u8bf8\u836f\u3002\u714e\u6210\u6ee4\u53bb\u6c64\u4e0a\u6d6e\u6cab\uff0c\u6ee1\u7897\u670d\u4e4b\u3002\u5fc5\u5f97\u5927\u6c57\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u4e43\u53ef\u901f\u6108\u4e5f\u3002\u4f59\u4e43\u8f9e\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u610f\u65b9\u7b3a\u9001\u81f3\u836f\u5e97\uff0c\u5e97\u5458\u4e0d\u6562\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e4b\u6781\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u65b9\u5242\u91cf\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u95fb\u3002\u73b0\u867d\u6691\u70ed\u708e\u5929\uff0c\u77f3\u818f\u7adf\u7528\u81f3\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u5df2\u5c5e\u9a87\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u6842\u679d\uff0c\u5747\u7528\u81f3\u56db\u94b1\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u6b64\u65b9\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u706b\u4e0a\u52a0\u6cb9\u8036\u3002\u6b64\u4f4d\u5927\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u6628\u665a\u9189\u9152\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u5c1a\u672a\u9192\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u65b9\u7b3a\u6388\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u6325\u4e4b\u4f7f\u53bb\u3002\u6c49\u57ce\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u590d\u4eb2\u6765\u4f59\u6240\uff0c\u95ee\u5206\u91cf\u6709\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u836f\u5e97\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002\u4f59\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e1d\u6beb\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u533b\u6240\u4e0d\u6562\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u5f7c\u672a\u4e4b\u89c1\u8033\u3002\u201d\u4e43\u4e8e\u65b9\u7b3a\u7709\u4e0a\u5199\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u65b9\u7531\u672c\u533b\u5e08\u5b8c\u5168\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0e\u836f\u5e97\u65e0\u6d89\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u662d\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f7f\u4eba\u518d\u53bb\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5e97\u5458\u53ea\u5f97\u7167\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u8c13\u6765\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u613f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u660e\u65e5\u518d\u6765\u3002\u201d\u5c3d\u534a\u8ba5\u534a\u60e7\u4e4b\u8f9e\u4e5f\u3002\u836f\u65e2\u914d\u56de\u714e\u670d\uff0c\u65e0\u4f55\uff0c\u70e6\u8e81\u66f4\u751a\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u60f6\u6050\uff0c\u5f3a\u81ea\u9547\u9759\u3002\u4e0d\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u6c57\u6e10\u51fa\uff0c\u6108\u51fa\u6108\u7545\u3002\u5185\u8863\u5c3d\u6e7f\uff0c\u6d78\u53ca\u88ab\u91cc\u4ea6\u6e7f\u3002\u5927\u6c57\u7ea6\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u6c57\u5c11\u3002\u8ba1\u6c57\u51fa\u6c57\u6b62\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u53c8\u56db\u5341\u5206\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u70ed\u4e00\u9000\uff0c\u8bf8\u75c5\u723d\u7136\u82e5\u5931\u77e3\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u4e00\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e58\u8f66\uff0c\u6765\u5c31\u4f59\u8bca\u3002\u544a\u6211\u670d\u836f\u540e\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f59\u5fc3\u5927\u5feb\u3002\u53c8\u4e3a\u5904\u4e00\u6e05\u7406\u4f59\u90aa\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u517c\u901a\u5927\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7167\u670d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\u8bc4\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u8f9b\u6e29\u53d1\u6c57\u4e4b\u836f\uff0c\u8f9b\u6563\u82e6\u6cc4\uff0c\u6b64\u867d\u6691\u70ed\u708e\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u60a3\u8005\u8d2a\u51c9\u800c\u7761\uff0c\u98ce\u5bd2\u5916\u88ad\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u95ed\u5bc6\uff0c\u5916\u5bd2\u5185\u70ed\uff0c\u9ad8\u70ed\u4f46\u5468\u8eab\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u6545\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u4f0d\u77f3\u818f\uff0c\u5916\u53d1\u6c57\u89e3\u8868\uff0c\u5185\u6e05\u70ed\u6cfb\u706b\uff0c\u6709\u662f\u8bc1\u5fc5\u7528\u662f\u836f\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6c57\u51fa\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u9000\u75c5\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7.3\u3000\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u8bc1\u91cd\u836f\u8f7b\u96be\u80fd\u53bb\u75c5\uff08\u66f9\u9896\u752b\u533b\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e08\u66f0\uff1a\u4e88\u5fc6\u5f97\u4e01\u7518\u4ec1\u5148\u751f\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u82e5\u534e\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e8e\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u4eb2\u81f3\u5c0f\u897f\u95e8\u5916\u89c2\u770b\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u8ffd\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u5165\u66ae\u3002\u66f0\uff1a\u4eca\u591c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eb2\u89c6\u4e3e\u708a\uff0c\u6025\u6b32\u7761\u77e3\u3002\u9042\u76d6\u88ab\u5367\uff0c\u6076\u5bd2\u751a\uff0c\u8986\u4ee5\u91cd\u8863\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6e29\u3002\u53e3\u89d2\u751f\u75ae\uff0c\u9762\u76ee\u7ea2\uff0c\u53c8\u4f3c\u70ed\u8bc1\u3002\u8179\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u8109\u606f\u6d6e\u7d27\u6709\u529b\u3002\u6e29\u8986\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6c57\u4ecd\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u8eab\u4ecd\u65e0\u70ed\u3002\u5f53\u4ee5\u5929\u65f6\u708e\u6691\uff0c\u4f46\u4e88\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e8c\u94b1\uff0c\u6842\u679d\u4e8c\u94b1\uff0c\u674f\u4ec1\u4e09\u94b1\uff0c\u7518\u8349\u4e00\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u6e29\u8986\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\u3002\u518d\u4f5c\u4e00\u5242\uff0c\u9ebb\u6842\u5747\u6539\u4e3a\u4e09\u94b1\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6548\u3002\u66f4\u4e88\u4e00\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u7eed\u4f5c\u7eed\u6295\uff0c\u8ba1\u5929\u660e\u81f3\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u8fde\u8fdb\u56db\u5242\uff0c\u4e86\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8ba1\u65e0\u6240\u51fa\uff0c\u4e43\u8bf7\u7ae0\u751f\u6b21\u516c\u6765\u5546\u3002\u6b21\u516c\u6309\u8109\u5bdf\u8bc1\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u5148\u751f\u80c6\u91cf\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u5c0f\u4e5f\uff1f\u66f0\uff1a\u5982\u4e4b\u4f55\uff1f\u66f0\uff1a\u5f53\u4e88\u9ebb\u6842\u5404\u4e94\u94b1\uff0c\u7518\u674f\u5982\u524d\u3002\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c57\u5927\u51fa\uff0c\u81ed\u6c14\u53ca\u4e8e\u623f\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u623f\u4e1c\u6765\u89c6\uff0c\u63a9\u9f3b\u800c\u7acb\u3002\u4eba\u7acb\u623f\u5916\u5185\u671b\uff0c\u89c1\u75c5\u8005\u88ab\u4e0a\u817e\u51fa\u70ed\u6c14\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u592a\u9633\u75c5\u7f62\uff0c\u968f\u8f6c\u5c5e\u9633\u660e\uff0c\u53e3\u5e72\u6e34\uff0c\u8109\u6d2a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u70e6\u8e81\u3002\u4e43\u4ee5\u8c03\u80c3\u627f\u6c14\u4e0b\u4e4b\u3002\u55e3\u540e\u75c5\u8bc1\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u8c03\u7406\u6708\u4f59\u65b9\u6108\u3002\u5468\u8eab\u76ae\u8089\u591a\u4f5c\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5386\u4e45\u4e43\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bc4\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u53d1\u6c57\u4e4b\u731b\u836f\uff0c\u533b\u8005\u591a\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u591a\u6295\uff0c\u6050\u53d1\u6c57\u592a\u8fc7\u4f24\u9633\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u5f15\u57dc\u70e8\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e09\u94b1\u534a\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u533b\u8005\u9047\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e4b\u91cd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7.4\u3000\u53d1\u70ed\u2014\u2014\u5927\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\uff08\u5f20\u5fd7\u6c11\u533b\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n

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1 \u5f20\u5fd7\u6c11.\u5927\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\u7528\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c1963\uff0827\uff09\uff1a6.<\/p>\n

\uff3b\u6309\u8bed\uff3d\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u8eab\u58ee\uff0c\u75c5\u52bf\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u4e88\u9ebb\u9ec4\u516d\u94b1\uff0c\u77f3\u818f\u4e00\u4e24\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u670d\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u4e8c\u65f6\u59cb\u4ee4\u670d\u4e8c\u714e\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8868\u5bd2\u90c1\u70ed\u8bc1\u751a\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u53d1\u70ed\u504f\u9ad8\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bd2\u8868\uff0c\u9042\u7528\u6e05\u51c9\u836f\u9000\u70ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u5ef6\u65e5\u4e45\u3002\u5982\u672c\u6848\u7528\u5927\u9752\u9f99\u6c64\u53d1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u6c57\u800c\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u5982\u5931\uff0c\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e601\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u9648\u745e\u6625.\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u53ca\u5176\u7c7b\u65b9\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u9655\u897f\u65b0\u533b\u836f\uff0c1978\uff086\uff09\uff1a50-53.<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f53\u8d28\u58ee\u5b9e\uff0c\u867d\u708e\u6691\uff0c\u9047\u96e8\u53d7\u5bd2\u6e7f\u81f4\u5916\u5bd2\u5185\u70ed\uff0c\u6709\u662f\u8bc1\u7528\u662f\u836f\uff0c\u75c5\u91cd\u6295\u91cd\u5242\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u516d\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u6c57\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7.5\u3000\u98ce\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u5a62\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\uff08\u8d75\u5b88\u771f\u533b\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9648\u4fee\u5b5f\uff0c\u7537\uff0c25\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0a\u6708\u81f3\u90bb\u6751\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u5f52\u81f3\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u731d\u7136\u5927\u96e8\u5982\u6ce8\uff0c\u8863\u5c65\u5c3d\u6e7f\uff0c\u5f52\u5373\u6d74\u8eab\u6362\u8863\uff0c\u672a\u4ecb\u610f\u4e5f\u3002\u4e09\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u8eab\u91cd\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u533b\u4e0e\u53d1\u6563\u836f\uff0c\u5f97\u5fae\u6c57\uff0c\u8868\u672a\u5c3d\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u505c\u836f\u3002\u672a\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u7adf\u5168\u8eab\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c\u6309\u5904\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u59cb\u590d\uff0c\u6076\u98ce\u8eab\u75bc\u65e0\u6c57\u3002\u524d\u533b\u53c8\u4e0e\u82cf\u674f\u4e94\u76ae\u996e\uff0c\u80bf\u672a\u8f7b\u51cf\uff0c\u6539\u670d\u4e94\u82d3\u6563\uff0c\u75c5\u5982\u6545\u3002\u533b\u9080\u543e\u4f1a\u8bca\uff0c\u8be6\u8be2\u75c5\u56e0\u53ca\u670d\u836f\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98ce\u6c34\u505c\u7559\u808c\u8160\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002\u867d\u524d\u65b9\u6709\u82cf\u3001\u6842\u4e4b\u5347\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6e17\u5229\u836f\u4e4b\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u4e00\u5f1b\uff0c\u6548\u6545\u4e0d\u663e\u3002\u7136\u5219\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u98ce\u6c34\u4e4b\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5f00\u9b3c\u95e8\u53ca\u8170\u4ee5\u4e0a\u80bf\u8005\u5b9c\u53d1\u6c57\u4e4b\u9610\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u5c24\u4ee5\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u98ce\u6c34\u8bc1\u6cbb\u8f7d\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8be6\u3002\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5bf8\u53e3\u8109\u6c89\u6ed1\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u9762\u76ee\u80bf\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u70ed\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u98ce\u6c34\u3002\u89c6\u4eba\u4e4b\u76ee\u7aa0\u4e0a\u5fae\u62e5\uff0c\u5982\u8695\u65b0\u5367\u8d77\u72b6\uff0c\u5176\u9888\u8109\u52a8\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u54b3\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u624b\u8db3\u4e0a\uff0c\u9677\u800c\u4e0d\u8d77\u8005\uff0c\u98ce\u6c34\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u201c\u98ce\u6c34\u6076\u98ce\uff0c\u4e00\u8eab\u6089\u80bf\u2026\u2026\u7eed\u81ea\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u5927\u70ed\uff0c\u8d8a\u5a62\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53c2\u5408\u672c\u75c5\uff0c\u707e\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u4e4b\u6307\u5f52\u3002\u6309\u9648\u8bc1\u5148\u7531\u5bd2\u6e7f\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u4e4b\u8868\u672a\u89e3\uff0c\u90c1\u53d1\u6c34\u80bf\u3002\u8bca\u8109\u6d6e\u7d27\uff0c\u6076\u98ce\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u8eab\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u53e3\u820c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6709\u6e7f\u90c1\u5316\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u65e2\u975e\u9632\u5df1\u9ec4\u82aa\u6c64\u4e4b\u865a\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u9ebb\u9ec4\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\u4e4b\u8868\u5b9e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e43\u4e00\u5916\u5bd2\u6e7f\u800c\u5185\u90c1\u70ed\u4e4b\u8d8a\u5a62\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b9c\u89e3\u8868\u4e0e\u6e05\u91cc\u540c\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e0e\u70ed\uff0c\u5747\u4ece\u6c57\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u80bf\u6d88\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u56e0\u52bf\u5229\u5bfc\u4e5f\u3002\u65b9\u5b9c\u91cd\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff08\u4e24\u534a\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u89e3\u8868\u90aa\uff0c\u82cd\u672f\uff08\u56db\u94b1\uff09\u71e5\u6e7f\uff0c\u59dc\u76ae\uff08\u4e09\u94b1\uff09\u8d70\u8868\u884c\u6c14\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u9ebb\u9ec4\u53d1\u653e\u4e4b\u529b\u800c\u5927\u5176\u7528\uff0c\u77f3\u818f\uff08\u4e00\u4e24\uff09\u6e05\u7406\u5185\u70ed\uff1b\u5e76\u5236\u6291\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e4b\u8f9b\u800c\u5408\u529b\u758f\u8868\uff0c\u5927\u67a3\u3001\u7518\u8349\uff08\u5404\u4e09\u94b1\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u6276\u6b63\uff0c\u8c03\u505c\u5176\u95f4\u3002\u6e29\u670d\u4e00\u5242\uff0c\u5367\u539a\u8986\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5982\u6d17\uff0c\u66f4\u8863\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u80bf\u6d88\u5927\u534a\u3002\u518d\u5242\u6c57\u4ecd\u5927\uff0c\u8eab\u80bf\u5168\u6d88\uff0c\u7adf\u6b64\u970d\u7136\u3002\u98ce\u6c34\u4e3a\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90c1\u70ed\u80a4\u8868\u4e4b\u8bc1\uff0c\u7136\u975e\u5927\u91cf\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u5927\u6c57\u5f00\u95ed\u7ed3\uff0c\u80bf\u4e4b\u901f\u6d88\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c61\u6548\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u5bfb\u5e38\u5916\u90aa\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u4ee5\u5c0f\u91cf\u5fae\u6c57\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6f0f\u6c57\u865a\u9633\u3002\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u80052\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u8d75\u5b88\u771f.\u6cbb\u9a8c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff3bM\uff3d.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008.<\/p>\n

\uff3b\u6309\u8bed\uff3d\u672c\u6848\u9ebb\u9ec4\u91cd\u7528\u81f3\u4e00\u4e24\u4e94\u94b1\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u4f5c\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u6b64\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u91cf\u4e0e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u614e\u91cd\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfb\u5e38\u5916\u90aa\u4ece\u5c0f\u91cf\u5fae\u6c57\u4e3a\u5b9c\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u98ce\u6c34\u8868\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5f81\uff0c\u4ea6\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u786e\u5207\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u533b\u8005\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u914c\u4e88\u5236\u5927\u5171\u5242\uff0c\u5e78\u52ff\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6052\u6cd5\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e0a\u5ba3\u80ba\u6c14\uff0c\u53d1\u6c57\u89e3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8c03\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f93\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u91cd\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u5ba3\u80ba\u5229\u6c34\uff0c\u4e8c\u5219\u6563\u5bd2\u89e3\u8868\uff0c\u517c\u80fd\u901a\u7ecf\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u77f3\u4e09\u9e1f\u3002\u4f46\u5242\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u533b\u8005\u4e4b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u4e4b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f53\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u662f\u8bc1\u7528\u662f\u836f\uff0c\u75c5\u91cd\u836f\u4ea6\u5f53\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7.6\u3000\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u5a62\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff08\u8463\u957f\u5bcc\u533b\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n

\u738b\u67d0\uff0c\u5973\uff0c39\u5c81\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u4ece1962\u5e74\u624b\u6307\u5173\u8282\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u6e10\u5ef6\u53ca\u8155\u3001\u819d\u3001\u8e1d\u5173\u8282\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u521d\u670d\u6297\u98ce\u6e7f\u7c7b\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u836f\uff0c\u5c1a\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u81f31970\u5e74\u4e24\u624b\u6307\u3001\u8155\u3001\u8e1d\u3001\u819d\u5173\u8282\u80bf\u5927\u7578\u5f62\u5448\u68ad\u72b6\u5c48\u4f38\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u7f79\u60a3\u7f20\u7ef5\u5341\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ed9\u8463\u6c0f\u5199\u4fe1\u7d22\u65b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8109\u8bc1\uff0c\u62df\u8d8a\u5a62\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\u5408\u4e4c\u5934\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u5904\u65b9\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec4120g\uff0c\u751f\u77f3\u818f500g\uff0c\u751f\u767d\u672f60g\uff0c\u7ea2\u82b112g\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u4ed99g\uff0c\u4e4c\u593415g\uff0c\u9632\u98ce12g\uff0c\u7518\u83499g\uff0c\u751f\u59dc15g\uff0c\u5927\u67a315\u679a\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u89c6\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c120g\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u670d\u7528\u3002\u8e0c\u8e8710\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5c06\u5904\u65b9\u5404\u51cf\u4e00\u534a\u8bd5\u670d\u3002\u670d\u540e\u6c57\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u70e6\uff0c\u591c\u7761\u751a\u5b89\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8e5\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u65b9\u539f\u91cf\u5185\u670d\u3002\u7ea611\u65f6\u8bb8\u5fc3\u70e6\u6c57\u51fa\u5982\u6c34\u6d17\uff0c\u8eab\u75b2\u60eb\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u65cb\u53c8\u5165\u7761\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u89c1\u5173\u8282\u80bf\u80c0\u5168\u6d88\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u5982\u53bb\u5343\u65a4\u91cd\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u76ca\u6c14\u517b\u8840\u3001\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\u3001\u6d3b\u7edc\u795b\u98ce\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fde\u670d20\u4f59\u5242\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff3b\u6309\u8bed\uff3d\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u8282\u708e\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u5c5e\u75f9\u8bc1\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5f20\u666f\u5cb3\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u75f9\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c14\u8840\u4e3a\u90aa\u4e4b\u6240\u95ed\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u884c\u800c\u75db\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u672c\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u865a\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u536b\u5916\u4e0d\u56fa\uff0c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\u7ecf\u7edc\u3001\u808c\u8089\u3001\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u81f4\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u51dd\u6ede\u65e5\u4e45\u800c\u6210\u75f9\u3002\u300a\u5112\u95e8\u4e8b\u4eb2\u300b\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6691\u6e7f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u4e4b\u95f4\u800c\u672a\u6df1\uff0c\u6b32\u901f\u53bb\u4e4b\uff0c\u83ab\u5982\u53d1\u6c57\u3002\u201d\u8463\u6c0f\u4f53\u4f1a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u82e5\u4ee5\u836f\u53d1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u7a8d\u8160\u7406\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u90aa\u4ece\u8868\u89e3\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7b49\u53d1\u6c57\u4e4b\u836f\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u8d8a\u5a62\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\u5408\u4e4c\u5934\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7528\u6c57\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u3002\u65b9\u5242\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u4e4c\u5934\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u836f\u3002\u4ef2\u666f\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u8bc1\u6240\u7acb\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u9ebb\u9ec4\u52a0\u672f\u6c64\u3001\u6842\u679d\u828d\u836f\u77e5\u6bcd\u6c64\u3001\u4e4c\u5934\u6c64\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u6709\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u60e0\u65b9\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u4ea6\u53d6\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u836f\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u65b9\u4ee5\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u767d\u672f\u5065\u813e\u71e5\u6e7f\u3002\u55bb\u5609\u8a00\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5f97\u672f\uff0c\u5219\u867d\u53d1\u6c57\u4e0d\u81f4\u591a\u6c57\u2026\u2026\u800c\u672f\u5f97\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u5e76\u884c\u8868\u91cc\u4e4b\u6e7f\u4e0b\u8d8b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u4e24\u76f8\u7ef4\u6301\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4e4c\u5934\u4e4b\u8f9b\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u8fbe\u75c5\u6240\uff0c\u641c\u98ce\u80dc\u6e7f\uff0c\u901a\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u5229\u5173\u8282\uff1b\u77f3\u818f\u4e0e\u9ebb\u9ec4\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u8d8a\u6c34\u6e7f\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u4ee5\u5236\u9ebb\u9ec4\u53d1\u6c57\u5cfb\u731b\u4e4b\u5f0a\u3002\u52a0\u7528\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u7075\u4ed9\u7b49\u836f\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a9\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u4e4c\u5934\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u594f\u53d1\u6c57\u795b\u90aa\u4e8e\u5916\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u8d28\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u3001\u75c5\u7a0b\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u75c5\u8bc1\u7684\u865a\u5b9e\u3001\u65b9\u836f\u914d\u4f0d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6545\u7528120g\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u672c\u75c5\u665a\u671f\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u9aa8\u8d28\u5df2\u6709\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5148\u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u6c57\u6cd5\uff0c\u7eed\u6295\u6276\u6b63\u795b\u90aa\u3001\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\u3001\u901a\u7ecf\u6d3b\u7edc\u7b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u51cf\u9ec4\u82aa\u6842\u679d\u4e94\u7269\u6c64\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u7f13\u6cbb\uff0c\u52ff\u6c42\u901f\u6548\u3002\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7b49\u836f\u53d1\u6c57\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u8001\u3001\u4f53\u5f31\u548c\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u8005\u7981\u75281\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u8463\u957f\u5bcc.\u4e2d\u533b\u6c57\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1980\uff087\uff09\uff1a36-38.<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e24\u6848\u7686\u5c5e\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3002\u5747\u91cd\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u5229\u6c34\u6d88\u80bf\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u4f0d\u767d\u672f\uff0c\u867d\u53d1\u6c57\u4e0d\u81f4\u591a\u6c57\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u914d\u77f3\u818f\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u9ebb\u9ec4\u53d1\u6c57\u5cfb\u731b\u4e4b\u5f0a\uff0c\u6545\u6848\u4f8b2\u4e2d\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u81f3120g\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

6.7.7\u3000\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u8fdb\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6848\uff08\u738b\u5e86\u56fd\u533b\u6848\uff09<\/p>\n

\u60a3\u8005\uff0c36\u5c81\uff0c\u60a3\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\uff0c\u8fed\u7ecf\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u6108\u3002\u5168\u8eab\u6cdb\u53d1\u6de1\u7ea2\u8272\u763e\u75b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e8e\u665a\u95f4\u591a\u53d1\uff0c\u53d7\u51c9\u540e\u66f4\u6613\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u75d2\u751a\uff0c\u6df1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u82e6\u3002\u67e5\u5176\u8109\u6d6e\u800c\u7d27\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\u6709\u9f7f\u75d5\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\u6ed1\u3002\u8be2\u5176\u66fe\u4e8e\u51b7\u5e93\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u819d\u4e0b\u6076\u98ce\uff0c\u53d1\u51c9\u3002\u6cbb\u7528\u56db\u7269\u6c64\u52a0\u8346\u82a5\uff0c\u9632\u98ce\uff0c\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u9648\u827e\u53f6\uff0c\u8749\u8715\u3002\u670d\u836f14\u5242\u65e0\u5c0f\u6548\u3002\u6539\u7528\u6842\u679d\u9ebb\u9ec4\u5404\u534a\u6c64\u52a0\u5f53\u5f52\uff0c\u6548\u4e0d\u663e\u3002\u8be2\u5176\u670d\u836f\u540e\u5982\u866b\u884c\u76ae\u4e2d\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u6c57\u51fa\u3002\u5904\u65b9\uff1a\u7099\u9ebb\u9ec410g\uff0c\u6842\u679d10g\uff0c\u674f\u4ec110g\uff0c\u7518\u834910g\uff0c\u767d\u828d10g\uff0c\u5f53\u5f5210g\uff0c\u751f\u59dc15g\uff0c\u9632\u98ce16g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82aa10g\uff0c\u767d\u672f10g\u3002\u5631\u670d\u836f\u540e\u555c\u7ca5\u6e29\u8986\u53d6\u6c57\uff0c3\u5242\u3002\u670d\u836f\u540e\uff0c\u6c57\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u75c7\u4e0d\u51cf\u3002\u6539\u751f\u9ebb\u9ec415g\uff0c3\u5242\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6c57\u3002\u52a0\u751f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u81f320g\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6c57\u3002\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u751f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u81f345g\uff0c\u4ecd\u5631\u5176\u670d\u836f\u540e\u555c\u7ca5\u6e29\u8986\u3002\u540e\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u836f\u540e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u555c\u7ca5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6e29\u8986\uff0c\u5f97\u900f\u6c57\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6c89\u6059\uff0c\u7adf\u5f97\u75ca\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff3b\u6309\u8bed\uff3d\u672c\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u7384\u5e9c\u5931\u56fa\uff0c\u98ce\u90aa\u4e58\u88ad\uff0c\u4e45\u75c5\u4e0d\u6108\uff0c\u6b63\u6c14\u8017\u4f24\uff0c\u7531\u75b9\u8272\u6de1\u7ea2\uff0c\u53d7\u51c9\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u6de1\u820c\u767d\u6ed1\u82d4\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5c5e\u98ce\u5bd2\u4e3a\u60a3\u3002\u5904\u4ee5\u758f\u98ce\u517b\u8840\u4e0d\u6548\uff1b\u7f13\u6563\u5bd2\u90aa\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u8425\u536b\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8868\u6c14\u90c1\u95ed\u5c24\u751a\uff0c\u6545\u6539\u4ee5\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u5cfb\u53d1\u5176\u6c57\uff0c\u5f00\u8868\u6563\u5bd2\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u968f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u52a0\u91cf\u4ecd\u4e0d\u89c1\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u751f\u9ebb\u9ec4\u752845g\uff0c\u5408\u4ee5\u7389\u5c4f\u98ce\u6563\u76ca\u6c14\u5b9e\u536b\uff0c\u56fa\u5bc6\u8160\u7406\u65b9\u624d\u53d6\u6548\u3002\u300a\u836f\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u4e91\u9ebb\u9ec4\u201c\u6cbb\u8eab\u4e0a\u6bd2\u98ce\u987d\u75f9\uff0c\u76ae\u8089\u4e0d\u4ec1\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u767d\u828d\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u548c\u8840\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u8c03\u8840\u8109\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6cbb\u7597\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u786e\u4e3a\u98ce\u5bd2\u5916\u675f\u3001\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u901a\u6240\u81f4\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u6c57\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bc1\u30021<\/p>\n

1 \u738b\u96ea\u831c\uff0c\u8d75\u7430\uff0c\u5f20\u6653\u745c\uff0c\u7b49.\u738b\u5e86\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u5e08\u6cd5\u4ef2\u666f\u62d3\u5c55\u8fd0\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u4e4b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u64b7\u82f1\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\uff0c2015\uff0c10\uff085\uff09\uff1a740-743.<\/p>\n

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6.7.8\u3000\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u539f\u59cb\u5242\u91cf\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

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