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\u76ae\u8102\u817a <\/p>\n
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\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5f02\u578b\u6027\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u817a\u7624\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u50cf\u6761\u7d22\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u50cfpinks\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u76ae\u7624\u6216\u8005\u6c57\u7ba1\u6837\u7ea4\u7ef4\u817a\u7624\uff0c\u5ce1\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u5f02\u7269\u8089\u82bd\u80bf\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c–\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8272\u7d20\u6027\u6bdb\u6bcd\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\uff0c\u6591\u5757\u4e00\u6837\u635f\u5bb3–\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8282\u635f\u5bb3–\u6bdb\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624—\u57fa\u5e95\u6837\u7ec6\u80de\u56e2\u5757\uff0c\u6805\u680f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3–\u5668\u5b98\u6837\u75e3–\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u5206\u5316–\u6bdb\u56ca\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u6c57\u817a\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u95f4\u8d28\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8102\u80aa\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u808c\u8089\u7684\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9499\u5316\uff0c\u8089\u82bd\u80bf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u764c\u8089\u7624\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8868\u76ae\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u751f—-\u5668\u5b98\u6837\u75e3\u9519\u6784\u7624<\/p>\n
\u4e00 . \u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3Nevus sebaceus<\/p>\n
1.\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u53c8\u79f0\u5668\u5b98\u6837\u75e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u751f\u5373\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u572811\uff5e40\u624d\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e2d\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8fbe0.3%,\u7537\u5973\u53d1\u75c5\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u6591\u5757\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841\uff5e6cm,\u5883\u754c\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5934\u3001\u9888\u90e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5934\u76ae\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u6241\u5e73\u6216\u4e73\u5934\u72b6\u79c3\u53d1\u6591\u5757(\u56fe28.6)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u4e5f\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u989d\u90e8\u3001\u989e\u90e8\u3001\u9762\u4e2d\u90e8\u6216\u8033\u540e\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u89c1\u4e8e\u8eaf\u5e72\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u5916\u8033\u9053\u548c\u809b\u5468\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76ae\u635f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u75a3\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ae\u635f\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u8721\u6837\u5149\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u75c5\u53d8\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u5206\u5316\u7684\u826f\u6027\u6216\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624(\u56fe28.7)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ebf\u72b6\uff0c\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u8033\u540e\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u6cdb\u53d1\u7684\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e26\u72b6\u75b1\u75b9\u6837\u7684\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u4f8b\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u5929\u6027\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f34\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5176\u635f\u5bb3\u5f80\u5f80\u5448\u7ebf\u72b6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9888\u3001\u80a9\u90e8\u3002\u5148\u5929\u6027\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u667a\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e09\u8054\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4f5c\u7ebf\u72b6\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u766b\u75b4\u4e0e\u667a\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u89c4\u5f8b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u773c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4e5f\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f34\u53d1\u7684\u766b\u75eb\u6709\u65f6\u987d\u56fa\u96be\u6cbb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u4fa7\u6027\u5de8\u8111\u3001\u9519\u6784\u7624\u6837\u9885\u5185\u56e2\u5757\u3001\u8111\u52a8\u9759\u8109\u7578\u5f62\u3001\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u589e\u751f\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0a\u76ae\u7624\u3001\u504f\u4fa7\u9762\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0(hemifacial asymmetry)\u3001\u7ed3\u819c\u8ff7\u82bd\u7624\u3001\u89d2\u819c\u76ae\u6837\u56ca\u80bf(corneal dermoid)\u3001\u6591\u72b6\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168(macular andoptic nerve hypoplasia)\u3001\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7624\u3001\u975e\u9ebb\u75f9\u6027\u659c\u89c6\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\u52a8\u773c\u795e\u7ecf\u9ebb\u75f9\u3001\u5c0f\u773c\u7578\u5f62\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5265\u79bb\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u8033\u804b\u3001\u5185\u8033\u7578\u5f62\u4f34\u542c\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u4f5d\u507b\u75c5\u3001\u60ac\u96cd\u5782\u5206\u53c9(uvula bifida)\u3001\u7259\u840c\u51fa\u65e9\u3001\u7ee7\u53d1\u816d\u88c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f25\u6f2b\u6027\u80ba\u8840\u7ba1\u7624\u75c5\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5207\u9664\u548c\u518d\u9020\u672f\u3002\u4f34\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eSchimmelpenning\u7efc\u5408\u5f81(\u5e2d\u6885\u8033\u6f58\u5b81\u683c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81),\u540e\u8005\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u75e3\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4e9a\u578b(\u89c11153\u9875)\u3002\u8868\u76ae\u75e3\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u76f8\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u7684\u547d\u540d\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8868\u76ae\u75e3\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75a3\u6837\u8868\u76ae\u75e3\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u75e3\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u8fd8\u6709\u80a2\u9aa8\u7eb9\u72b6\u80a5\u5927\u3001\u7eb5\u9694\u8102\u80aa\u8fc7\u591a\u75c7\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7624\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u4f34\u53d1\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u75e3\u6837\u57fa\u5e95\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728PTCH\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7f3a\u5931(\u89c11173\u9875)\u3002PTCH\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u76ae\u635f\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u4e0a\u76ae\u548c\u9644\u5c5e\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u9f20\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u76ae\u80a4\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u76ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e86\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u6837\u76ae\u635f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u8868\u76ae\u3001\u6bdb\u56ca\u3001\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u548c\u6c57\u817a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
A\u8868\u76ae\u5448\u73b0\u9ed1\u68d8\u76ae\u75c5\u6837\u6216\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u6837\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u589e\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u6bdb\u4e73\u5934\u6837\u7ed3\u6784(\u56fe28.8\u548c28.9)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9648\u65e7\u6027\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u89c1\u5230\u7076\u72b6\u3001\u6de1\u67d3\u5bcc\u542b\u7cd6\u539f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5411\u5916\u6bdb\u6839\u9798\u5206\u5316\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6bdb\u9798\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n
B\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u751f\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u7f3a\u4e4f(\u56fe28.10)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
C\u5a74\u513f\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u4f1a\u4e00\u8fc7\u6027\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u53c8\u660e\u663e\u589e\u751f\u3002\u968f\u540e\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
D\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u75e3\u4e2d\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u771f\u76ae\u5185\u9760\u8fd1\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e8e\u76ae\u9762(\u56fe28.11)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
E\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u6bdb\u56ca\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u89c1\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u5c0f\u53f6\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u7a7f\u5b54\u6837\u7f3a\u635f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u6210\u719f\u7684\u76ae\u8102\u817a\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u878d\u5408\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ae\u635f\u4e2d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6bdb\u56ca\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u5931(\u56fe28.12),<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5934\u76ae\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u76ae\u5185\uff0c50%\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u4f4d\u7684\u9876\u6ccc\u6c57\u817a(\u56fe28.13)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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