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\u539f\u521b<\/p>\n
\u67f3\u7ea2\u826f\uff0c\u7b49 <\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b <\/p>\n
2025\u5e7409\u670826\u65e5 09:19 \u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\u75c5\u53f2\u3000\u60a3\u800584\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\u6062\u590d\u671f\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u762b\u75ea\u201d\u5165\u4f4f\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u79d1\uff0c\u56e0\u5e76\u53d1\u201c\u5438\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\uff1b\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\uff1b\u5fc3\u8870\u201d\u8f6c\u5165ICU\u957f\u671f\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5448\u6c14\u7ba1\u5207\u5f00\u547c\u5438\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u901a\u6c14\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9ab6\u5c3e\u90e8\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u53d1\u538b\u75ae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u80054 cm\u00d76 cm\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u538b\u75ae\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel\uff0cNPUAP\uff09\u538b\u75ae\u5206\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u2163\u671f\uff0c\u82d4\u9762\u6c61\u79fd\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8113\u6027\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u53ef\u95fb\u5230\u8150\u8d25\u6076\u81ed\u3002\u5e94\u75283%\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u51b2\u6d17\u521b\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u6c61\u53bb\u8150\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7089\u7518\u77f3\u6d17\u5242\u5916\u6d82\u7b49\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u5747\u4e0d\u663e\uff0c\u6545\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e2d\u533b\u4f1a\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u30001.\u538b\u75ae NPUAP \u2163\u671f\uff1b2\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\u6062\u590d\u671f\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u762b\u75ea\uff1b3.\u5438\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\uff1b\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\uff1b4.\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\uff08\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u2163\u7ea7\uff09\uff1b5.\u4f4e\u86cb\u767d\u8840\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011 \u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5916\u6577\u65b9\uff1b\u5e38\u89c4\u538b\u75ae\u62a4\u7406\uff1b\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u6cbb\uff1b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u601d\u8def\uff1bICU\u91cd\u75c7\u538b\u75ae<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9002\u5408\u9605\u8bfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u3011 \u5371\u91cd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\uff1b\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\uff1b\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\uff1b\u4e2d\u533b\u7ecf\u5178\u79d1<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8bca\u4eba\uff1a*\u67f3\u7ea2\u826f\uff0c\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u533b\u813e\u80c3\u75c5\u4e13\u79d19\u5e74\uff0cE-mail\uff1aLusky969@163.co<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
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Unit\uff0cICU\uff09\u4e2d\u5371\u3001\u6025\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9891\u7e41\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u538b\u75ae\u3002\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cICU\u538b\u75ae\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a18%~39%\uff3b2\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u75ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u52a0\u91cd\u539f\u672c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u4f4f\u9662\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u9020\u6210\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u538b\u75ae\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u533b\u7597\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff3b3\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u538b\u75ae\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e2d\u75ae\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u79d1\u771f\u8be0\u00b7\u5e2d\u75ae\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5e2d\u75ae\uff0c\u4e43\u4e45\u75c5\u7740\u5e8a\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6328\u64e6\u78e8\u7834\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0a\u800c\u80cc\u810a\uff0c\u4e0b\u800c\u5c3e\u95fe\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u538b\u75ae\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u00b7\u75ae\u75c8\u80a0\u75c8\u6d78\u6deb\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u738b\u4e0d\u7559\u884c\u6563\u5408\u9ec4\u8fde\u7c89\u52a0\u51cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u6577\u65b9\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5e38\u89c4\u62a4\u7406\u6cbb\u7597ICU\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u538b\u75ae\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u73b0\u62a5\u90531\u4f8b\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u7684ICU\u91cd\u5ea6\u538b\u75ae\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6d45\u8c08\u5176\u8fa8\u6cbb\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e34\u5e8a\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n 1. \u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n \u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7537\uff0c84\u5c81\uff0c\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u4e09\u660e\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u8bca\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2022\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u8282\u6c14\uff1a\u5c0f\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u75c5\u53f2<\/p>\n 2022\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u4ee5\u201c\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\u6062\u590d\u671f\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u762b\u75ea\u201d\u5165\u4f4f\u798f\u5efa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e09\u660e\u5e02\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u533b\u9662\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u79d1\uff0c6\u67081\u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u60c5\u7a81\u7136\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u547c\u5438\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u7b80\u6613\u547c\u5438\u6c14\u56ca\u8f85\u52a9\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u8865\u6db2\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c100\u6ef4\/\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u62a2\u6551\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u572890%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4e8e6\u67082\u65e5\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u79d1\u8f6c\u5165ICU\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u53f2\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u8f85\u52a9\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5438\u5165\u6027\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u762b\u75ea\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u51a0\u72b6\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc3\u623f\u98a4\u52a8\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\uff08\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u2163\u7ea7\uff09\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u9ad8\u8840\u538b3\u7ea7\uff08\u6781\u9ad8\u5371\uff09\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u4f4e\u86cb\u767d\u8840\u75c7\uff1b\uff087\uff09\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5165\u79d1\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u7ed9\u4e88\u6c14\u5207\u5957\u7ba1\u63a5\u547c\u5438\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u901a\u6c14\uff08\u547c\u5438\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aPSIMV\uff0cPS 14 cmH2O\uff0cPEEP 6 cmH2O\uff0cFIO2\uff1a40%\uff09\uff0c\u4e88\u7ea4\u7ef4\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u955c\u5438\u75f0\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6297\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5316\u75f0\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4eba\u8840\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u63d0\u9ad8\u80f6\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff0c\u5229\u5c3f\u6d88\u80bf\uff0c\u8865\u6db2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea0\u6b63\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7d0a\u4e71\u7b49\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u795e\u5fd7\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u762b\u75ea\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u7ba1\u5207\u5f00\u8f85\u52a9\u547c\u5438\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n \u538b\u75ae\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5f52\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n \u81ea\u8f6c\u5165ICU\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u91cd\u75c7\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u62a4\u7406\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u57ab\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u51cf\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u9ad8\u9f84\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9ab6\u5c3e\u90e8\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u53d1\u538b\u75ae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u80054 cm\u00d76 cm\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408NPUAP\u4e34\u5e8a\u2163\u671f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u82d4\u9762\u6c61\u79fd\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8113\u6027\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u53ef\u95fb\u5230\u8150\u8d25\u6076\u81ed\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u66fe\u75283%\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u51b2\u6d17\u521b\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u6c61\u53bb\u8150\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7089\u7518\u77f3\u6d17\u5242\u5916\u6d82\u7b49\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u5747\u4e0d\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea8\u670830\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u505c\u7528\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u7528\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u738b\u4e0d\u7559\u884c\u6563\u5408\u9ec4\u8fde\u7c89\u5916\u7528\u65b9\u6e7f\u6577\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5904\u65b9\uff1a\u738b\u4e0d\u7559\u884c90g\u3001\u6851\u767d\u76ae30g\u3001\u9ec4\u82a930g\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde30g\u3001\u9ec4\u67cf30g\u3001\u767d\u82b720g\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u7c8930g\u3001\u4e39\u53c230g\u3002\u6d53\u714e100ml\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e52\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e7f\u65772\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4e34\u8bc1\u4f53\u4f1a<\/p>\n 1. \u538b\u75ae\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7efc\u5408\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u524d\u63d0<\/p>\n ICU\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8870\u7684\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u538b\u75ae\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u826f\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u518d\u751f\u548c\u6108\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\uff3b4\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5367\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5e38\u5408\u5e76\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u76ae\u589e\u751f\u3001\u7f3a\u6c27\u53ca\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u673a\u4f53\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7f29\u4e0e\u6269\u5f20\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u76ae\u80a4\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u6392\u6c57\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8001\u5e74\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff3b5\uff3d<\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u754c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u526a\u5207\u529b\u7b49\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5916\u5728\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff3b6\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e45\u75c5\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u8017\u4f24\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u810f\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u865a\u8870\uff0c\u8109\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u7600\u6ede\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u808c\u80a4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5185\u56e0\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u82e5\u5c40\u90e8\u56e0\u5916\u529b\u800c\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u8840\u66f4\u52a0\u7600\u6ede\u96be\u901a\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u5931\u4e8e\u6e29\u7166\u6fe1\u517b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7834\u6e83\uff1b\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u6bd2\u90aa\u5165\u8425\u8840\uff0c\u90aa\u4f0f\u8840\u7edc\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u58c5\u6ede\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e83\u75a1\u751a\u81f3\u574f\u6b7b\uff3b7\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n \u660e\u786e\u4e86\u538b\u75ae\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\uff3b8\uff3d<\/sup>\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u9884\u9632\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u5c06\u538b\u75ae\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8925\u75ae\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5e2d\u75ae\u201d\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u88ab\u8925\u6216\u7095\u5e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u808c\u80a4\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u7600\u6ede\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff3b9\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u6709\u6548\u62a4\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u538b\u75ae\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u62a4\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5747\u5c06\u538b\u75ae\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8003\u6838\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff3b10\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u51cf\u538b\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u7f13\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7ffb\u8eab\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u51cf\u538b\u6577\u8d34\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u62ac\u81c0\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81c0\u90e8\u4f9b\u8840\u91cf\u8db3\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u5168\u7a0b\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u57ab\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u51cf\u538b\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u75ae\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u671f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u6362\u88ab\u8925\u3001\u75c5\u53f7\u670d\u7b49\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c57\u6db2\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u64e6\u62ed\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u60a3\u8005\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u6c14\u7ba1\u5207\u5f00\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7559\u6709\u6df1\u9759\u8109\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7684\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u60a3\u8005\u5367\u5e8a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u51fa\u73b0\u76ae\u80a4\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u538b\u75ae\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u201c\u6e05\u75ae\u62d4\u6bd2\u3001\u751f\u808c\u655b\u75ae\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u538b\u75ae\u5916\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n 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\u5173\u4e8e\u6e05\u75ae\u62d4\u6bd2\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5c40\u90e8\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6076\u8089\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u8113\u6e17\u6db2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8150\u70c2\u81ed\u79fd\u201c\u6076\u8089\u201d\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd2\u74e6\u65af\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u518d\u5982\u300a\u5e7c\u79d1\u94c1\u955c\u00b7\u5929\u75ae\u300b\u8a00\u201c\u6b64\u7531\u98ce\u90aa\u6bd2\u74e6\u65af\uff0c\u5ba2\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u640f\u4e8e\u8840\u6c14\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u59cb\u751f\u5982\u6c64\u70eb\u4f5c\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e00\u7834\u6d46\u51fa\u6210\u75ae\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u666f\u5cb3\u5168\u4e66\u00b7\u5916\u79d1\u94a4\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u75ae\u62d4\u6bd2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4f7f\u6bd2\u74e6\u65af\u5916\u6cc4\u201d\uff0c\u53bb\u5176\u6076\u8089\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u201c\u597d\u8089\u6613\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u7684\u8089\u82bd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6e05\u75ae\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u673a\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u538b\u75ae\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel\uff0cNPUAP\uff09\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5bf9\u538b\u75ae\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5206\u671f\uff3b11\uff3d<\/sup>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u671f\u7684\u538b\u75ae\u62a4\u7406\u4ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f24\u53e3\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e17\u6db2\u7684\u6e17\u51fa\uff0c\u574f\u6b7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u95f4\u9699\u5f15\u6d41\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u538b\u75ae\u9762\u7684\u6108\u5408\uff3b12\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5916\u6577\u65b9\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u201c\u6e7f\u6027\u6108\u5408\u539f\u5219\u201d\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n 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\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u9075\u7ecf\u5178\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u75ae\u75a1\u201c\u8840\u6ce3\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u70ed\u76db\u8089\u8150\u201d\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u5916\u6577\u65b9\uff1a\u738b\u4e0d\u7559\u884c\u6563\u5408\u9ec4\u8fde\u7c89\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u52a0\u51cf\u5316\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u738b\u4e0d\u7559\u884c\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u82b1\u3001\u6851\u767d\u76ae\u3001\u9ec4\u82a9\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde\u4e3a\u541b\u836f\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u6d3b\u8840\u901a\u6ede\u3001\u6d88\u80bf\u5316\u75f0\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u70ae\u59dc\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u4e73\u9999\u3001\u6ca1\u836f\u3001\u767d\u82b7\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u7c89\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0\u51cf\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u6e7f\u6027\u6108\u5408\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u7eb1\u5e03\u4fdd\u6301\u521b\u9762\u6e7f\u6da6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6545\u91c7\u7528\u7eb1\u5e03\u6d78\u4e2d\u836f\u6c64\u5242\u6e7f\u6577\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n ICU\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u53d1\u75c5\u4e0e\u538b\u75ae\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u75ca\u6108\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u4e0d\u5206\u4e2d\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u6cbb\u538b\u75ae\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u7ecf\u5178\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u75ae\u75a1\u201c\u8840\u6ce3\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u70ed\u76db\u8089\u8150\u201d\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u00b7\u75ae\u75c8\u80a0\u75c8\u6d78\u6deb\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u300b\u201c\u91d1\u75ae\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6d78\u6deb\u75ae\u201d\u5916\u6577\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u201c\u6e7f\u6027\u6108\u5408\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u738b\u4e0d\u7559\u884c\u6563\u5408\u9ec4\u8fde\u7c89\u52a0\u51cf\u5916\u6577\u65b9\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb1\u5e03\u6d78\u4e2d\u836f\u6c64\u5242\u6e7f\u6577\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n 1.\u674e\u5c0f\u5bd2,\u5c1a\u5c11\u6885.\u57fa\u7840\u62a4\u7406\u5b66[M].5\u7248.\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2012:166-167.<\/p>\n 2.SHAHIN E S, DASSEN T, HALFENS R J.Pressure ulcer prevention in intensive care patients:guidelines and practice[J].J Eval Clin Pract,2009,15(2): 370-374.<\/p>\n 3.TEREKECI H, KUCUKARDALI Y,TOP C,et a1.Risk assessment study of the pressure ulcers in intensive care unit patients[J].Eur J Intern Med,2009,20(4): 394-397.<\/p>\n 4.\u5218\u8273,\u738b\u4e3d\u5a1f,\u6602\u6167,\u674e\u73cd\u73cd.ICU\u60a3\u8005\u538b\u75ae\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7684Meta\u5206\u6790[J].\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7,2018,33(4):84-87.<\/p>\n 5.\u5218\u4f73,\u59dc\u6d77,\u738b\u94f6\u5a25,\u7b49.\u63a2\u6790\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\u60a3\u8005\u538b\u75ae\u6613\u53d1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u53caAppachII\u8bc4\u5206\u5bf9\u538b\u75ae\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528,2021,15(12):93-95<\/p>\n 6.\u6768\u6625\u6d2a.ICU\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u538b\u75ae\u7efc\u5408\u62a4\u7406\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e2d\u5916\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76,2016,14(18):82-83.<\/p>\n 7.HAN X, FAN Y, ALWALID O, et al. Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Abnormalities at 1-year Follow-up CT after Severe COVID-19[J]. Radiological Society of North America, 2021,301(3): E438-E440.<\/p>\n 8.\u9648\u4e3d\u5a1f,\u5b59\u6797\u5229,\u5218\u4e3d\u7ea2,\u7b49.2019\u7248\u00ab\u538b\u75ae\/\u538b\u529b\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597:\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u00bb\u89e3\u8bfb[J].\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7,2020,35(13):41-43,51.<\/p>\n 9.\u5218\u8fc1\u8fc1.\u4e2d\u533b\u7279\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4(ICU)\u538b\u75ae\u9ad8\u5371\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J].\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2021,35(9):57-59.<\/p>\n 10.\u80e1\u7231\u73b2,\u90d1\u7f8e\u6625,\u674e\u4f1f\u5a1f.\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f24\u53e3\u4e0e\u80a0\u9020\u53e3\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a4\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u548c\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e,2010:114.<\/p>\n 11.EDSBERG L E, BLACK J M, GOLDBERG M, et al. 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J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 2016, 43(6):585-597<\/p>\n 12.\u6881\u5927\u6885,\u5f20\u5fb7\u52e4.ICU\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u538b\u75ae\u7efc\u5408\u62a4\u7406\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790[J].\u7cfb\u7edf\u533b\u5b66,2018,3(8):177-178,181.<\/p>\n 13.\u9ece\u6e05\u658c,\u5f20\u5146\u534e,\u6f58\u6d77\u6587,\u7b49.\u4ed9\u65b9\u6d3b\u547d\u996e\u5728\u4f24\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u4f1a[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5bfc\u62a5,2017,23(8):102-104.<\/p>\n \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u6210\u679c\u5e93-\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\u6848\u4f8b\u96c6<\/p>\n https:\/\/cccl-tcm.\/subPoolArticle?index=-1&subId=8&lang=zh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u65b9\u8bba\u300b\u75ae\u75c8\u80a0\u75c8\u6d78\u6deb\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u516b \u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u5bf8\u53e3\u8109\u6d6e\u5fae\u800c\u6da9\uff0c\u7136\u5f53\u4ea1\u8840\uff0c\u82e5 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb