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ADA 2025 \u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u65b0\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u65b0\u589e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c A1C \u68c0\u6d4b\u8003\u91cf\u8868\uff0c1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u4e2a\u4f53\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4f18\u5316\u7b5b\u67e5\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u80a5\u80d6\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec6\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u8425\u517b\u53ca\u5ef6\u7eed\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff1b\u964d\u7cd6\u6cbb\u7597\u4f9d\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u3001\u80be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u7cbe\u51c6\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u8054\u7528\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bca\u7597\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u52a9\u76ca\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u540e\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u7403\u9632\u63a7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6d41\u884c\u7279\u70b9\u5256\u6790<\/h2>\n

1. \u5730\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n

2010 \u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 13.2%\uff1b\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a 11.2%\uff1b\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ede\u540e\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a 9.7%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6001\u52bf\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u5f80\u5f80\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad8\u8102\u3001\u9ad8\u76d0\u98df\u7269\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e45\u5750\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6d78\u6deb\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\u7b49\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u513f\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60a3\u75c5\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5448\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u72b9\u5982\u6572\u54cd\u7684\u8b66\u949f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u51fa\u9662\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56de\u987e\u6027\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5728 1995 – 2000 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c18 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60a3\u8005\u7684 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba 4.5 \u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81f3 2005 – 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u6500\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba 9.1 \u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9 3 – 18 \u5c81\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c2017 – 2019 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5df2\u8fbe\u6bcf 1000 \u4eba 1.77 \u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u582a\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u8bca\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u9690\u533f\u4e8e\u6697\u5904\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7206\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u5feb\u9910\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u7761\u7720\u5265\u593a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u80a5\u80d6\u6d41\u884c\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u9ad8\u5371\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u4e0e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u8d1f\u62c5<\/h2>\n

\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u4e0e\u8840\u8102\u5f02\u5e38\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u72b9\u5982 \u201c\u5b6a\u751f\u6076\u9b54\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u72fc\u72c8\u4e3a\u5978\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u5168\u56fd\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4ee4\u4eba\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6210\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe 52.2% \u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6536\u7f29\u538b\u903e\u8d8a 140mmHg \u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c46.8% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 100mg\/dL \u9608\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u4fb5\u8680\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u4e92\u4e32\u8054\u3001\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u51e0\u7387\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u60c5\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3001\u9884\u540e\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u6500\u5347<\/h2>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5168\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u8f83\u975e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6574\u6574\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e25\u5cfb\u73b0\u5b9e\u51f8\u663e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5371\u5bb3\u4e4b\u60e8\u70c8\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u593a\u547d\u5143\u51f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u916e\u75c7\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u660f\u8ff7 \u201c\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u7a33\u8e1e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u56e0\u524d\u4e09\u7532\u3002\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u9690\u533f\u7684 \u201c\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u72b6\u6001\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u4fb5\u8680\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u76ae\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u4ee3\u8c22\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6ecb\u751f\u7e41\u884d\u57f9\u80b2 \u201c\u80a5\u6c83\u571f\u58e4\u201d\u3002\u800c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u916e\u75c7\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6025\u6027\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u82e5\u6551\u6cbb\u7a0d\u6709\u5ef6\u8bef\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u5931\u5f53\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u65e0\u60c5\u5265\u593a\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u60ac\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u5934\u9876\u7684 \u201c\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u5251\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u4e0e\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u6027\u522b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u8d8b\u52bf\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u6717\u3002\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5448\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u626c\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u77e5\u6653\u7387\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7387\u5374\u6df1\u9677\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\u660e\u663e\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7537\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u7387\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u63a7\u5c40\u9762\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u662f\u5e55\u540e \u201c\u63a8\u624b\u201d\u3002\u7537\u6027\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u80a9\u8d1f\u66f4\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e94\u916c\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u3001\u9157\u9152\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u55dc\u597d\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBMI \u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u9884\u540e\u5c42\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cBMI \u504f\u9ad8\u8005\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5 \u201c\u76ef\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u7f79\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u8b66\u793a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u4e88\u4ee5\u989d\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u9690\u5fe7<\/h2>\n

\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5bb6\u65cf\u7279\u6b8a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 14.8%\uff0c\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5b55\u671f\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u4ea7\u5987\u5e74\u9f84\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u5b55\u671f\u751f\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u529f\u80fd\u5fae\u5999\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u3002\u5b55\u671f\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5371\u53ca\u6bcd\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5b50\u75eb\u524d\u671f\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u80ce\u513f\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u9020\u6210\u6df1\u8fdc\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5de8\u5927\u513f\u3001\u80ce\u513f\u751f\u957f\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u5a74\u672a\u6765\u5065\u5eb7\u57cb\u4e0b\u8bf8\u591a\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5987\u5e7c\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5173\u4e4e\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e1d\u6beb\u61c8\u6020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001ADA 2025 \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u65b0\u8981\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

1. \u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u9610\u91ca<\/h2>\n

ADA \u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u677f\u5757\u7cbe\u5fc3\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u53ca\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff08A1C\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e88\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u6b64\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u6070\u4f3c\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u7cbe\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u575a\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760 \u201c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u975e\u598a\u5a20\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5398\u5b9a\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u9910\u540e\u8840\u7cd6\u53ca A1C \u6307\u6807\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bca\u65ad\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u8bef\u8bca\u3001\u6f0f\u8bca\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bca\u65ad\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u524d\u671f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ea6\u7ecf\u4e25\u8c28\u6821\u51c6\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u951a\u5b9a\u7cbe\u51c6\u9776\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u6216\u963b\u65ad\u75c5\u60c5\u5411\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e00\u7ea7\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u524d\u54e8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u75be\u75c5\u4e9a\u578b\u805a\u7126<\/h2>\n

\u4e8e 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u7ae0\u8282\uff0cADA \u9ad8\u77bb\u8fdc\u77a9\u5730\u65b0\u589e\u91cd\u78c5\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f3a\u529b\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u5177\u5907 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u6216\u9057\u4f20\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u4e8e\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u524d\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u840c\u82bd\u4e4b\u521d\u542f\u52a8\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4e25\u683c\u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9002\u65f6\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u80f0\u5c9b \u03b2 \u7ec6\u80de\u635f\u4f24\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b8b\u4f59\u80f0\u5c9b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u5f00\u8f9f\u5168\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u9ad8\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0cADA \u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5c0f\u8282\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u7cbe\u5fc3\u68b3\u7406\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u7c97\u53d6\u7cbe\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u64cd\u6027\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5b55\u671f\u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u8bfb\uff0c\u5747\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u5c3d\u4e14\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5b55\u671f\u6bcd\u5a74\u5065\u5eb7\u7b51\u7262\u9996\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u65e9\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u7a33\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u62a4\u822a\u6bcd\u5a74\u5e73\u5b89\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5b55\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u80a5\u80d6\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u9636<\/h2>\n

1. \u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7ae0\u8282\uff0cADA \u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u8bae\u6df1\u5ea6\u6253\u78e8\u3001\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\u3002\u9274\u4e8e BMI \u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u8eab\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u5e03\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u5efa\u8bae\u660e\u786e\u5021\u5bfc\uff1a\u5f53 BMI \u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u7591\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u8bf8\u5982\u53cc\u80fd X \u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u6cd5\uff08DXA\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u7535\u963b\u6297\u5206\u6790\uff08BIA\uff09\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u8eab\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u5e03\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u7504\u522b\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u5e03\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5185\u810f\u8102\u80aa\u5806\u79ef\u3001\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u589e\u539a\uff09\u53ca\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u80a5\u80d6\u5206\u578b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u8bca\u8bef\u6cbb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80a5\u80d6\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u5f3a\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u8bae 8.2b \u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u5730\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u5bf9\u80a5\u80d6\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4f53\u91cd\u3001BMI\u3001\u8170\u56f4\u3001\u4f53\u8102\u7387\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e8\u5728\u7d27\u5bc6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u75c5\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\u6001\u52bf\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u59cb\u7ec8\u7cbe\u51c6\u951a\u5b9a\u5065\u5eb7\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u884c\u7a33\u81f4\u8fdc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u91cf\u5316\u51cf\u91cd\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u654f\u9510\u6355\u6349\u6f5c\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5931\u8861\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u89c4\u907f\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u529b\u4fc3\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u7a33\u5065\u8fbe\u6210\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u83b7\u76ca\u6301\u4e45\u5de9\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u952e<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u8bae 8.11 \u7ecf\u5f3a\u5316\u7a81\u663e\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u51cf\u91cd\u60a3\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u51cf\u91cd\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u51cf\u91cd\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u3002\u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u76d1\u6d4b\u6db5\u76d6\u8425\u517b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u5256\u6790\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8425\u517b\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5904\u65b9\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u8c03\u9002\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6784\u7b51\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5168\u5468\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u5b9a\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u5f3a\u5316\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u9632\u8303\u590d\u80d6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u6548\u7a33\u56fa\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u60a3\u8005\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u80a5\u80d6\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8425\u517b\u98ce\u9669\u9632\u63a7<\/h2>\n

\u65b0\u589e\u5efa\u8bae 8.18 \u90d1\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4f53\u91cd\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7b5b\u67e5\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f53\u91cd\u9aa4\u964d\u5e38\u4f34\u8425\u517b\u5931\u8861\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u86cb\u767d\u8d28 – \u80fd\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u635f\u5bb3\u673a\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5ef6\u7f13\u5eb7\u590d\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4f9d\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u91cd\u964d\u5e45\u3001\u996e\u98df\u6444\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u5316\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5224\u8425\u517b\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5b9e\u65bd\u8425\u517b\u8865\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u81b3\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u51cf\u91cd\u671f\u95f4\u8425\u517b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u673a\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u4ee3\u8c22\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u7a0b\u6ce8\u5165\u575a\u5b9e\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5ef6\u7eed<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u8bae 8.19 \u679c\u65ad\u4e3b\u5f20\u60a3\u8005\u8fbe\u51cf\u80a5\u76ee\u6807\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u7a33\u56fa\u5065\u5eb7\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u904f\u5236\u4f53\u91cd\u53cd\u5f39\u4e0e\u5fc3\u810f\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f02\u5e38\u6076\u5316\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u836f\u6613\u81f4\u4f53\u91cd\u56de\u5347\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u524d\u671f\u8270\u8f9b\u52aa\u529b\u529f\u4e8f\u4e00\u7bd1\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u4f9d\u60a3\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u51cf\u91cd\u6210\u6548\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5ba1\u614e\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u98df\u6b32\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u6b63\u5411\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u957f\u6548\u7eed\u822a\u3001\u7a33\u56fa\u5065\u5eb7\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u60a3\u8005\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u590d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u672f\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7ea7<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u8bae 8.25 \u660e\u786e\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\uff08CGM\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u7eb3\u5165\u4ee3\u8c22\u624b\u672f\u540e\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u60a3\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee3\u8c22\u624b\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u80d6\u5408\u5e76 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u8840\u7cd6\u6ce2\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u53d1\u4f5c\u5c24\u4e3a\u51f6\u9669\u3002CGM \u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u8840\u7cd6\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u9690\u533f\u6027\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u4e89\u53d6\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e CGM \u6570\u636e\u56de\u6eaf\u5206\u6790\u4f18\u5316\u672f\u540e\u996e\u98df\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u964d\u7cd6\u836f\u7269\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u672f\u540e\u8840\u7cd6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8c22\u624b\u672f\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3001\u6539\u5584\u624b\u672f\u9884\u540e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u964d\u7cd6\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u9769\u65b0<\/h2>\n

1. \u7cbe\u51c6\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5f15<\/h2>\n

ADA \u5bf9\u964d\u7cd6\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u7ae0\u8282\u5efa\u8bae\u7cbe\u5fc3\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u5c42\u7ea7 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7cbe\u51c6\u7528\u836f\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u786e\u8bca\u6216\u5177\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u6027\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08ASCVD\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\uff08CKD\uff09\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff08A1C\uff09\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u679c\u65ad\u542f\u52a8\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u5faa\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u62e9\u4f18\u9009\u7528\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4e0e\u80be\u810f\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u6548\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u94a0 – \u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u534f\u540c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u86cb\u767d 2\uff08SGLT2\uff09\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3001\u80f0\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u7d20\u6837\u80bd – 1 \u53d7\u4f53\u6fc0\u52a8\u5242\uff08GLP – 1 RA\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u7cbe\u51c6\u7528\u836f\u7b56\u7565\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf \u201c\u8840\u7cd6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d \u684e\u688f\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u6574\u4f53\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4e0e\u80be\u810f\u5065\u5eb7\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5ef6\u7f13\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u5b58\u671f\uff0c\u91cd\u5851 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u836f\u7269\u8054\u7528\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u836f\u7269\u8054\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0cADA \u65b0\u589e\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u89c4\u907f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u8054\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u5efa\u8bae 9.12 \u6307\u660e\uff0c2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5408\u5e76\u5c04\u8840\u5206\u6570\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6027\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0cGLP – 1 RA \u4e3a\u4f18\u9009\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u7cd6\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u91cd\u673a\u5236\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u810f\u4ee3\u8c22\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u75c5\u60c5\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b \u201c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u201d \u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5efa\u8bae 9.13 \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5408\u5e76 CKD \u60a3\u8005\u7528\u836f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u63a8\u8350 SGLT2 \u6291\u5236\u5242\u6216 GLP – 1 RA \u5355\u7528\u6216\u8054\u7528\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u964d\u7cd6\u3001\u62a4\u80be\u3001\u964d\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u98ce\u9669\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e3a\u80be\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u5b88\u62a4\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u75c5\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\u7b51\u7262 \u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u9488\u5bf9 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5408\u5e76\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u6027\u809d\u75c5\uff08MASLD\uff09\u6216\u4ee3\u8c22\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u76f8\u5173\u8102\u80aa\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff08MASH\uff09\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae 9.15 \u548c 9.16 \u4f9d\u636e\u809d\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u671f\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002GLP – 1 RA\u3001\u53cc\u91cd\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4fc3\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u591a\u80bd\uff08GIP\uff09\u548c GLP – 1 RA \u5408\u5242\u3001\u5421\u683c\u5217\u916e\u6216\u5176\u8054\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u4f9d\u5e8f\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u9776\u5411\u809d\u810f\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u4e0e\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u8840\u7cd6\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u809d\u810f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60a3\u8005\u5f00\u8f9f\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u6b64\u524d\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u836f\u7269\u8054\u7528\u7981\u5fcc<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u8bae 9.21 \u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u80bd\u57fa\u80bd\u9176 4\uff08DPP – 4\uff09\u6291\u5236\u5242\u548c GLP – 1 RA\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e25\u8c28\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5ba1\u614e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u8054\u7528\u9664 GLP – 1 RA \u964d\u7cd6\u6548\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u663e\u989d\u5916\u964d\u7cd6\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u533b\u7597\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e0d\u9002\u3001\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u9ad8\u7b49\u3002\u89c4\u8303\u8054\u7528\u7981\u5fcc\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u65e0\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0e\u7528\u836f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u7cbe\u51c6\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u9002\u7528\u754c\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u8bae 9.24 \u7cbe\u51c6\u754c\u5b9a\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u9002\u7528\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5728\u65e0\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0cGLP – 1 RA \u6216\u53cc\u91cd GIP \u548c GLP – 1 RA \u4e8e 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6210\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u964d\u7cd6\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u836f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u5dee\u5f02\u5ba1\u614e\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u4f9d\u60a3\u8005\u80f0\u5c9b\u529f\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u9009\u836f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8840\u7cd6\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc8\u5411\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————<\/p>\n

ADA \u53d1\u5e03 2025 \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4 2024 \u5e74 12 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Diabetes Association\uff0cADA\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03 2025 \u7248\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6807\u51c6\uff08Standards of Care in Diabetes\u20142025\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5b81\u5149\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200-\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u300b\uff08The Lancet Public Health\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u8ff0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 40 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u98de\u901f\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4ece 1980 \u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u5230 1.0% \u4e0a\u5347\u5230 2018 \u5e74\u7684 12.4%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf 10 \u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u81f3\u5c11 1 \u4e2a\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u78c5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5 4 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u7684\u589e\u957f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u5149\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n

2010 \u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a 13.2%\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a 11.2%\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a 9.7%\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u51fa\u9662\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56de\u987e\u6027\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c18 \u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60a3\u8005\u7684 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4ece 1995\uff5e2000 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba 4.5 \u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2005\uff5e2010 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba 9.1 \u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9 3\uff5e18 \u5c81\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2017\uff5e2019 \u5e74 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a\u6bcf 1000 \u4eba 1.77 \u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u672a\u786e\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u548c\u8840\u8102\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c52.2% \u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6210\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u538b\u8d85\u8fc7 140mmHg\uff0c46.8% \u7684\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u8d85\u8fc7 100mg\/dL\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u975e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u916e\u75c7\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u660f\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\uff5e2022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f\u5b81\u5149\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u03b2 \u7ec6\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u8ff0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u91cd\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5e73\u5747 BMI \u6c34\u5e73\u4ece 2004 \u5e74\u7684 22.7kg\/m^2 \u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 2018 \u5e74\u7684 24.4 kg\/m^2\uff0c\u8d85\u91cd\uff08\u5373 BMI\u226525kg\/m^2\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4ece 22.7\uff05 \u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 40.9\uff05\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\uff08\u5373 BMI\u226530kg\/m^2\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u4ece 3.1\uff05 \u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 8.1\uff05 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c2000 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u77e5\u6653\u7387\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbb\u7597\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cBMI \u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a 14.8%\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u5987\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\uff1aADA \u6700\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b81\u5149\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u300a\u9884\u9632\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u5176\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9884\u9632\u3001\u4e00\u7ea7\u9884\u9632\u548c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9884\u9632<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21 2025 \u7248 ADA \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u5171\u5206\u4e3a 17 \u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6539\u5584\u8bca\u7597\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u9884\u9632\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u5e76\u75c7<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u8840\u7cd6\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6<\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\uff088\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

\uff089\uff09\u964d\u7cd6\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

\uff0810\uff09\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\uff0811\uff09\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\uff0812\uff09\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u8db3\u90e8\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

\uff0813\uff09\u8001\u5e74\u60a3\u8005<\/p>\n

\uff0814\uff09\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/p>\n

\uff0815\uff09\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\uff0816\uff09\u9662\u5185\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\uff0817\uff09\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5021\u5bfc<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u9999\u56ed\u68b3\u7406\u91cd\u70b9\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8282\uff1a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

ADA \u5728\u6b64\u524d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u8868\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c A1C\uff08\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u598a\u5a20\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u975e\u598a\u5a20\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u524d\u671f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c A1C \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u300c1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u300d\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u6709 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u6216\u5df2\u77e5\u9ad8\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6297\u4f53\u7684 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u524d\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u300c\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u300d\u5c0f\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f53\u524d\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff08GDM\uff09\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u8282\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cADA \u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u66f4\u65b0\u5efa\u8bae 8.2a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u679c BMI \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u5206\u5e03\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u4fee\u8ba2\u5efa\u8bae 8.2b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e00\u6b21\u80a5\u80d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u52a0\u5f3a\u5efa\u8bae 8.11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5bf9\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u80a5\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u589e\u52a0\u5efa\u8bae 8.18\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4f53\u91cd\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25b6 \u589e\u52a0\u5efa\u8bae 8.19\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u51cf\u80a5\u76ee\u6807\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u4f53\u91cd\u53cd\u5f39\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f02\u5e38\u6076\u5316\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e8e\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u6b62\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u964d\u7cd6\u7597\u6cd5<\/p>\n

2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u964d\u7cd6\u836f\u7269\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

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