\u300a\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u662f\u8bfa\u5a1c\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u683c\u6797\uff08Nora Franglen\uff09\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\u5e08\u751f\u6daf\u91cc\u6240\u611f\u6240\u609f\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5176\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u5904\u53ca\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\u5e08\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u9636\u7684\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u6768\u7433\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5373\u5c06\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7ecf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u5728\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u9646\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/p>\n
\u5931\u8861\u7684\u5370\u8bb0<\/p>\n
\u3010\u901a\u91cc\u3011<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u6211\u5bf9\u9488\u7078\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u50cf\u662f\u4e2a\u6c7d\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u968f\u7740\u547c\u5438\u4e00\u8d77\u4e00\u4f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u800c\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u65f6\u800c\u56de\u7f29\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u56e0\u60b2\u54c0\u800c\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u559c\u60a6\u6216\u53d1\u6012\u800c\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5931\u8861\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u6253\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6b64\u4e00\u5931\u8861\u5c01\u5835\u4e86\u4f53\u5185\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u60f3\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4ece\u770b\u5230\u75c5\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u6b21\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u4e9b\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u4e3e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u3002\u6211\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u63a2\u5bfb\u7684\u662f\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u968f\u7740\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4f7f\u7ef4\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5931\u8861\u3001\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u56e0\u82b1\u7c89\u70ed\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6625\u5929\u9633\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u673a\u5347\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u7a74\u4f4d\u56fe\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u7ad6\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\uff0c\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bdb\u5b54\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u8c61\u7ecf\u7edc\uff1a\u5176\u628a\u6240\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6536\u7eb3\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u662f\u753b\u5bb6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u753b\u5bb6\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u88ab\u753b\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u753b\u7b14\u5c06\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9488\u7078\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u624e\u9488\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd4\u88c1\u7f1d\u7ed9\u88d9\u5b50\u7f1d\u4e2a\u8936\u591a\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u53ef\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u662f\u5929\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u90a3\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u94f6\u9488\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u628a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u5f00\u901a\u5f80\u6df1\u6c89\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90a3\u6247\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u94ed\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8089\u4f53\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u52a8\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8131\u843d\u6216\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u5982\u9aa8\u6298\u3001\u8113\u80bf\u3001\u9611\u5c3e\u5207\u9664\u6216\u505a\u6d3b\u4f53\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u7075\u9b42\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u300b\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u95ea\u7740\u5fae\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u79d2\u79d2\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u7740\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u624b\u6307\u7532\u6bcf\u5206\u6bcf\u79d2\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u6211\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6307\u7532\u53c8\u957f\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u526a\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u6307\u7532\u548c\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u9690\u79d8\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6b7b\u53bb\u3001\u8131\u843d\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u540c\u6837\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u65b0\u8001\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u79ef\u6781\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u6c89\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u5185\u79d2\u79d2\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u6216\u88ab\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u6253\u65ad\u6216\u5e72\u6270\u592a\u8fc7\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u7078\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4eba\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e9b\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u7528\u9488\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u4e86\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u75c5\u6001\u3002\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u5931\u5e38\u201d\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u5931\u5e38\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5224\u65ad\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u7ea0\u6b63\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u590d\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u897f\u533b\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u9632\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u6212\u70df\u3001\u5c11\u559d\u9152\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u3001\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u533b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u5230\u5931\u5e38\u3001\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u5230\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u897f\u533b\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56e0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u679c\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5931\u8861\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u897f\u533b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u89c2\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u533b\u540c\u884c\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u5c40\u90e8\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cbb\u7597\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u533b\u7684\u5206\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5982\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u80be\u75c5\u79d1\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u79d1\u6216\u6d88\u5316\u79d1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u63a5\u5929\u3001\u4e0b\u8fde\u5730\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6c38\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5149\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5929\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u5149\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u5c45\u6240\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8054\u63a5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4e0e\u5929\u5730\u7684\u8054\u63a5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u8046\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u6216\u89c2\u770b\u753b\u4f5c\u65f6\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u5730\u611f\u5230\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u5730\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5929\u624d\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u3001\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u3001\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u7f57\u4e39\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6765\u6ecb\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u5934\u75bc\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u6216\u662f\u8116\u5b50\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6839\u624b\u6307\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u90a3\u6839\u624b\u6307\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u6211\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5f53\u75c5\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u75c5\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9488\u7078\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u53ea\u770b\u5c40\u90e8\u3001\u5c06\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u5272\u79bb\u7684\u897f\u533b\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6e10\u6e10\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u7259\u533b\u8bb2\u600e\u4e48\u6cbb\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u7259\u9f88\u8113\u80bf\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\u548c\u80c3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u963b\u6ede\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9488\u4e86\u5176\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e24\u4fa7\u548c\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u51fa\u9488\u540e\u5176\u7259\u9f88\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u6d88\u80bf\u4e86\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\u201c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u628a\u9f99\u5934\u7ed9\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7259\u9f88\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u7259\u533b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u8113\u5438\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7684\u7259\u533b\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u7259\u9f88\u8113\u80bf\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7259\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u53d1\u708e\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8981\u628a\u75c5\u4eba\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u653e\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8d77\u5c45\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u5e94\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u963b\u788d\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u963b\u788d\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u6216\u968f\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u9488\u7078\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u539f\u56e0\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u6839\u9664\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9488\u7078\u5e08\u5bf9\u5176\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u5c0f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\u5e08\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u591a\u4f59\u5904\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u4e0d\u8db3\u5904\uff0c\u635f\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u521a\u521a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u786e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u538b\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5931\u8861\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u5931\u8861\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u6cbb\u6108\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5931\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u5f97\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9488\u7078\u5e08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6216\u8005\u75c5\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u613f\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u5931\u8861\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed……\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u300a\u4e94\u884c\u9488\u7078\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u662f\u8bfa\u5a1c\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u683c\u6797\uff08Nora Franglen\uff09\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u81ea … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb