\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u675c\u5143\u704f.\u8111\u75c5\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u75c5\u8c31\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u601d\u8003[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078,2024,44(4):367-371.<\/p>\n
1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8111\u75c5\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8111\u75c5\uff1f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8111\u662f\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9885\u8154\u5185\u3002\u4eba\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8111\u7279\u522b\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u8111\u5305\u62ec\u7aef\u8111\uff08\u5927\u8111\uff09\u3001\u95f4\u8111\u3001\u5c0f\u8111\u3001\u8111\u5e72\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u8111\u3001\u8111\u6865\u548c\u5ef6\u9ad3\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u96c6\u4e2d\u800c\u6210\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6838\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u675f\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u8111\u3001\u5c0f\u8111\u548c\u810a\u9ad3\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u673a\u80fd\u4e0a\u628a\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8111\u5404\u90e8\u5185\u7684\u8154\u9699\u79f0\u8111\u5ba4\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8111\u75c5\u662f\u6307\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u5176\u7ea4\u7ef4\u675f\u7684\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u51e1\u662f\u9885\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u5747\u53ef\u5f52\u5165\u8111\u75c5\uff1b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8111\u75c5\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u9885\u5185\u975e\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u53d8\u3001\u786c\u8111\u819c\u8840\u80bf\u3001\u5ef6\u9ad3\u9ebb\u75f9\uff08\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u820c\u54bd\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u820c\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5373\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u8111\u75c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8111\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u7c7b\u300b\uff08\u7b2c10\u7248\uff09\uff08ICD-10\uff09\u4e2d\u5374\u5c06\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u5f52\u5165\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u504f\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u786c\u8111\u819c\u8840\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u4f20\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u4f24\u5bb3\u6027\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u6d3b\u5316\u548c\u654f\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u76ae\u5c42\u6269\u6563\u6027\u6291\u5236\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u504f\u5934\u75db\u5148\u5146\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u67a2\u7d2f\u53ca\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u5982\u6076\u5fc3\u5455\u5410\u3001\u773c\u524d\u95ea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u8fc7\u6027\u89c6\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u504f\u5934\u75db\u53c8\u4f3c\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8111\u75c5\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u8111\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8111\u75c5\u662f\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u6216\u8111\u7684\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecICD-10\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u810a\u9ad3\u4e0a\u4e2d\u67a2\uff09\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8111\u75c5\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u6216\u969c\u788d<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u624b\u6bb5\u5c1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u75c5\u7076\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u6216\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7c7b\uff08\u975e\u5668\u8d28\u6027\uff09\u75be\u75c5\u3002ICD-10\u5c06\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u5206\u4e3a11\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u800cICD-11\u5219\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5176\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a18\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u6307\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u8bc6\u969c\u788d\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3001\u5fc3\u5883\u969c\u788d\uff08\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u72c2\u8e81\u75c7\u3001\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\uff09\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u6027\u4e0e\u5e94\u6fc0\u6027\u53ca\u8eaf\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u969c\u788d\uff08\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u3001\u80a0\u6613\u6fc0\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u7d0a\u4e71\u548c\u8eaf\u4f53\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u538c\u98df\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u6307\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u591a\u4f34\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u969c\u788d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5206\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd0\u52a8\u6027\u6291\u5236\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd0\u52a8\u6027\u5174\u594b\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u5982\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u969c\u788d\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3001\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7b49\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u8111\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u635f\u4f24<\/p>\n
\u672c\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u8111\u5b9e\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u7076\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u8111\u5916\u4f24\u3001\u5c0f\u513f\u8111\u762b\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u3001\u6025\u6027\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u3001\u7ee7\u53d1\u6027\u766b\u75eb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u8c31\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u636e\u672c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6839\u636eICD-10\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u75c5\u8c31\u517156\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1\u3000\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u810a\u9ad3\u4e0a\u4e2d\u67a2\uff09\u75be\u75c5<\/p>\n
\u517123\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u513f\u8111\u762b\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u3001\u690e\u57fa\u5e95\u52a8\u8109\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5047\u6027\u5ef6\u9ad3\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9\u3001\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5c0f\u513f\u60ca\u53a5\u3001\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u8111\u79ef\u6c34\u3001\u690d\u7269\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u660f\u53a5\u3001\u5c0f\u8111\u5171\u6d4e\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u771f\u6027\u5ef6\u9ad3\u9ebb\u75f9\u3001\u53d1\u4f5c\u6027\u7761\u75c5\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u75c5\u3001\u5e7b\u80a2\u75db\u3001\u8111\u840e\u7f29\u3001\u809d\u6027\u8111\u75c5\u3001\u5927\u8111\u811a\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u8111\u9e23\u3001Meige\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5ef6\u9ad3\u80cc\u5916\u4fa7\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2\u3000\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u75c5\u75c7<\/p>\n
\u517133\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u3001\u75f4\u5446\u3001\u7654\u75c7\u3001\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u6212\u65ad\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3001\u80a0\u6613\u6fc0\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u3001\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75b2\u52b3\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u6885\u6838\u6c14\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u6ede\u3001\u80c3\u80a0\u795e\u7ecf\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\uff08\u5b98\u80fd\uff09\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u3001\u7ade\u6280\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u8111\u9707\u8361\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u3001\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u6bd2\u540e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u53c9\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u5455\u5410\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u591c\u78e8\u7259\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u3001\u7761\u884c\u75c7\uff08\u591c\u6e38\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u53ca\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3001\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u9648\u8bc9\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u80a9\u80cc\u75db\u3001\u5e7b\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u9488\u523a\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08RCT\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u7a74\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u9488\u523a\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff09\u6709\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1\u3000\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n
\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9488\u7078\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5c5e\u4e94\u810f\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u673a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e38\u7167\u642c\u810f\u8151\u8fa8\u8bc1\u3001\u6c14\u8840\u6d25\u6db2\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u8111\u75c5\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u75c5\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u5e9c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u8109\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u201c\u5fc3\u4e3b\u795e\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u8111\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u751f\u7406\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8111\u7684\u9634\u9633\u6c14\u8840\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u533b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8111\u751f\u7406\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u548c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9488\u7078\uff08\u5916\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u201c\u7763\u8109\u5165\u7edc\u8111\u201d\u201c\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u6709\u901a\u9879\u5165\u8111\u8005\u201d\u201c\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u4e0e\u7763\u8109\u4f1a\u4e8e\u5dc5\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7ecf\u3001\u5fc3\u5305\u7ecf\uff08\u5fc3\u4e3b\u795e\uff09\u800c\u9009\u7a74\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u533b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u914d\u7a74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u9488\u7078\u5904\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7763\u8109\u3001\u5fc3\u5305\u7ecf\u3001\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8167\u7a74\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5904\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u533b\u8111\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u673a\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u7a74\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u533b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u52a0\u51cf\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u5bfc\u5185\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5916\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u836f\u6cbb\u75c5\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u9488\u523a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u53cd\u5c04\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8111\u5728\u9488\u523a\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u4f34\u968f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5b88\u795e\u201d\u3001\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u6c14\u4e4b\u6e38\u884c\u51fa\u5165\u201d\u201c\u795e\u52a8\u5219\u6c14\u884c\u201d\u201c\u6c14\u81f3\u75c5\u6240\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u3001\u6c14\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u8111\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5185\u79d1\u65b9\u8109\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u3001\u6c14\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u5173\u4e8e\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9488\u523a\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u53c2\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u53ea\u91cd\u89c6\u9009\u7a74\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3000\u4ece\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca<\/p>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u770b\u9488\u523a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
4.1\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7b2c1\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u523a\u6fc0\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5916\u5468\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5916\u5468\u4e0e\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u80ba\u80be\u7b49\u5185\u810f\u3001\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f2\u533a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u540e\u5929\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e14\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u635f\u4f24\u6027\u8111\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u5e94\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u662f\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u6216\u4ee3\u507f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u8d28\u548c\u76ae\u8d28\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u542f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fa7\u652f\u82bd\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5728\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u7528\u9488\u523a\u523a\u6fc0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5916\u5468\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u3001\u808c\u8089\u8fd0\u52a8\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8111\u75c5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u611f\u89c9\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0a\u80a2\u81c2\u4e1b\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u3001\u4e0b\u80a2\u8153\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u5750\u9aa8\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u7b49\uff1b\u8111\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u820c\u54bd\u3001\u8ff7\u8d70\u3001\u820c\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u635f\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8111\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u662f\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c3d\u65e9\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5236\u5907\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u6307\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u8d28\u533a\u6897\u6b7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u589e\u52a0\u624b\u6307\u6280\u5de7\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6062\u590d\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u6897\u6b7b\u533a\u5468\u56f4\u624b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u8d28\u533a\u57df\u6709\u6240\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5219\u5728\u6897\u6b7b\u90bb\u8fd1\u90e8\u4f4d\u672a\u89c1\u624b\u6307\u4ee3\u8868\u533a\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8111\u6897\u6b7b\u540e\u8fd0\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9488\u523a\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u9488\u523a+\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5eb7\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u8111\u75c5\u5eb7\u590d\u671f\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5207\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\u7684\u91d1\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7b2c2\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0e\u8776\u816d\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u6539\u5584\u8111\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5206\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u6c27\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7cd6\u539f\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u5bf9\u8840\u4f9b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u88405min\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c30min\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u8111\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u8111\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u826f\u8005\uff08\u51b5\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u8111\u75c5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8111\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8111\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u662f\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7ecf\uff0cP\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u964d\u9499\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\u80bd\u5171\u5b58\u4e8e\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u3002\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u534a\u6708\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u8282\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u9a91\u8de8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u7ed5\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u5176\u672b\u68a2\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u80bd\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u8212\u5f20\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8111\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7ecf\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u6765\u81ea\u8776\u816d\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff0c\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u6d3b\u6027\u80a0\u80bd\uff08VIP\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u8776\u816d\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5bf9\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u8212\u5f20\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7ec4\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cVIP\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u76ae\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u90fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u8840\u6d41\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8776\u816d\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u8282\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u9a91\u8de8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u7ed5\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u80bd\u80fd\u548c\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u8212\u5f20\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8111\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u9762\u90e8\u8212\u5f20\u4e2d\u67a2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5584\u8111\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e09\u53c9\u795e\u7ecf\u533a\u548c\u8776\u816d\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c10Hz\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u624d\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u91ca\u653e\u80bd\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u800c10Hz\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u4ec5\u5f15\u8d77\u7ecf\u5178\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u523a\u6fc0\u53c2\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7b2c3\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u523a\u6fc0\u5916\u5468\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u53ca\u5728\u8111\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u6295\u5c04\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8111\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8111\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f02\u5e38\u8d77\u5230\u8c03\u6574\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8111\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u987a\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u5728\u4f53\u8868\u5e76\u975e\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u989c\u9762\u3001\u6307\u5c16\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u533a\u57df\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8eaf\u5e72\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a00\u758f\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5728\u7b2c1\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u533a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u6295\u5c04\u9762\u79ef\uff09\u770b\u56db\u80a2\u672b\u7aef\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u6307\uff09\u3001\u9762\u90e8\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5507\uff09\u548c\u4f1a\u9634\u90e8\u6295\u5c04\u9762\u79ef\u5747\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u8f83\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u523a\uff0c\u53ef\u5174\u594b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u76ae\u5c42\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8111\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7b2c4\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u6539\u5584\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u6291\u5236\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f02\u5e38\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\uff1b\u8c03\u8282\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u661f\u72b6\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b64\u675f\u6838\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u652f\u914d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76ae\u8d28\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a81\u89e6\u8054\u7cfb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fc3\u5883\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec5\u7f9f\u8272\u80fa\uff085-HT\uff09\u80fd\u7684\u810a\u6838\u3001\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\uff08NE\uff09\u80fd\u7684\u84dd\u6591\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u524d\u8111\u7684\u6838\u5468\u4f53\u7b49\u8111\u5e72\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u5f71\u54cd\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u8111\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5fc3\u5883\u969c\u788d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u53ca\u4f34\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8111\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u9888\u90e8\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u67a2\u6295\u5c04\u6b62\u4e8e\u5b64\u675f\u6838\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u5ef6\u9ad3\u4e2d\u592e\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u80cc\u6838\u3001\u6700\u540e\u533a\u3001\u6954\u5f62\u6838\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1b\u7531\u5b64\u675f\u6838\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u3001\u4e2d\u7f1d\u6838\u3001\u7591\u6838\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u3001\u4e18\u8111\uff1b\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u6297\u766b\u75eb\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u63a8\u8350\u4e3a\u6cbb\u759712\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u766b\u75eb\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u661f\u72b6\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u662f\u9888\u90e8\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u9888\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u4e0eT1\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u878d\u5408\u800c\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8eC7\u6a2a\u7a81\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u8282\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5934\u9888\u53ca\u4e0a\u80a2\u90e8\uff1b\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u661f\u72b6\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u963b\u6ede\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u7ef4\u62a4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u661f\u72b6\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff08\u91c7\u7528\u6291\u5236\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u8282\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u673a\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u6709\u5173\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
4.5\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7b2c5\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u5f81\u5206\u7c7b\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8111\u75c5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u5185\u810f\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u8eaf\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u517c\u6709\u5185\u810f\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u4ee5\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u8282\u6bb5\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u89c4\u5f8b\uff08\u6216\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff09\u53ca\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u517c\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u5982\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u517c\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u5982\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u58f0\u62bd\u52a8\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u58f0\u5e26\u808c\u8089\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u662f\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u5206\u652f\u2014\u2014\u5589\u8fd4\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u5589\u4e0a\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u5589\u4e0a\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u5589\u8fd4\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u517c\u6709\u80a2\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u70b9\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8111\u75c5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8c03\u9002\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7ed3\u5408\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u5fc3\u7406-\u4f53\u80fd\u6d3b\u52a8-\u9488\u7078\u4e09\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u5931\u7720\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n
5.1\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u8111\u75c5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9488\u7078\u7684\u7597\u6548\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8111\u75c5\u90fd\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7597\u6548\u4f18\u4e8e\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u969c\u788d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u7528\u9488\u7078\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u91cd\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u969c\u788d\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9488\u7078\u5374\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u8c31\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9488\u7078\u80fd\u6cbb\u7597\u4ec0\u4e48\u8111\u75c5\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u671f\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c7\u72b6\uff1f\u6700\u4f73\u7597\u7a0b\uff1f\u9488\u523a\u53c2\u6570\uff1f\u4f18\u5316\u9009\u7a74\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8111\u75c5\u5355\u7528\u9488\u7078\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6cbb\u6108\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u6108\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6548\u679c\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8111\u75c5\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u836f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7597\u6cd5\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u6d4b\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u7684\u7597\u6548\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2\u3000\u9488\u7078\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u75c5\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
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