\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af,\u539f\u540d\u9633\u828b,\u9996\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5b9e\u56fe\u8003\u300b,\u4e91\uff1a\u9ed4\u6ec7\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u7eff\u830e\u9752\u53f6,\u53f6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u758f\u5bc6\u3001\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u4e00,\u6839\u591a\u767d\u987b,\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5706\u5b9e,\u538b\u5176\u830e\u5219\u6839\u5b9e\u7e41\u5982\u756a\u85af,\u830e\u957f\u5219\u67d4\u5f31\u5982\u8513,\u76d6\u5373\u9ec4\u72ec\u4e5f\u3002\u7597\u9965\u6551\u8352,\u8d2b\u6c11\u4e4b\u50a8,\u79cb\u65f6\u6839\u80a5\u8fde\u7f00,\u5473\u4f3c\u828b\u800c\u7518,\u4f3c\u85af\u800c\u6de1,\u7fb9\u81d1\u7168\u707c,\u65e0\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e4b\u3002\u53f6\u5473\u5982\u8c4c\u8c46\u82d7,\u6309\u9152\u4f91\u98df,\u6e05\u6ed1\u96bd\u6c38\u3002\u5f00\u82b1\u7d2b\u7b52\u4e94\u89d2,\u95f4\u4ee5\u9752\u7eb9,\u4e2d\u64ce\u7ea2\u7684,\u7eff\u854a\u4e00\u7f15,\u4ea6\u590d\u695a\u695a\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7530,\u4fd7\u79f0\u5c71\u836f\u86cb,\u5c24\u7855\u5927,\u82b1\u767d\u8272\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ca\u73b0\u5176\u9644\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011M\u01ce L\u00edn\u0261 Sh\u01d4<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u9633\u828b\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u86cb\u3001\u6d0b\u756a\u85af\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u6d0b\u828b\u3001\u5c71\u6d0b\u828b\u3001\u5730\u86cb\u3001\u6d0b\u5c71\u828b\u3001\u8377\u5170\u85af\u3001\u85af\u4ed4\u3001\u8328\u4ed4<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u8304\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u7684\u5757\u830e\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aSolanum tuberosum L.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u9c9c\u7528\u6216\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad830-80cm\u3002\u65e0\u6bdb\u6216\u88ab\u758f\u67d4\u6bdb\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u5757\u830e\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6241\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea63-10cm\uff0c\u5916\u76ae\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5185\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u82bd\u773c\uff0c\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u530d\u5310\u830e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u5bc6\u96c6\u72b6\u3002\u5947\u6570\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u7fbd\u72b6\u590d\u53f6\uff1b\u603b\u53f6\u67c4\u957f3-5cm\uff0c\u5c0f\u53f6\u67c4\u957f1-8mm\uff1b\u5c0f\u53f66-8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e38\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u95f4\uff0c\u5375\u5f62\u6216\u77e9\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u8005\u957f\u7ea66cm\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u8005\u957f\u5bbd\u5747\u4e0d\u53ca1cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u949d\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u7a0d\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u5747\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u758f\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u53f6\u8109\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u4fa7\u8109\u6bcf\u8fb96-7\u6761\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u7565\u5f2f\u3002\u4f1e\u623f\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u4fa7\u751f\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea61cm\uff0c\u5916\u88ab\u758f\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c5\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u957f\u6e10\u5c16\uff1b\u82b1\u51a0\u8f90\u5c04\u72b6\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6216\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u5f842.5-3cm\uff0c\u82b1\u51a0\u7b52\u9690\u4e8e\u843c\u5185\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6e105\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u7565\u5448\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff1b\u96c4\u854a5\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d\u77ed\uff0c\u82b1\u836f\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u82b1\u4e1d\u76845\u500d\u957f\uff1b\u96cc\u854a1\uff0c\u5b50\u623f\u4e0a\u4f4d\uff0c2\u5ba4\uff0c\u82b1\u67f1\u8f83\u96c4\u854a\u7a0d\u957f\uff0c\u67f1\u5934\u5934\u72b6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5b9e\u5c11\u3002\u6d46\u679c\u5706\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea61.5cm\uff0c\u719f\u65f6\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u6241\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u82b1\u671f\u590f\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5747\u6709\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \u5757\u830e\u6241\u7403\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f843-10cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u767d\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u8282\u95f4\u77ed\u800c\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4fa7\u82bd\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u51f9\u9690\u7684\u82bd\u773c\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u6709\u77ed\u830e\u57fa\u6216\u830e\u75d5\u3002\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u6dc0\u7c89\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\u3001\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u5757\u6839\u542b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u7cd6\u7519,\u5176\u7519\u5143\u4e3a\uff1a\u8304\u5576(solanidine),\u83b1\u666e\u66ff\u5c3c\u5b9a(leptinidine),\u756a\u8304\u80fa(tomatidine),\u4e59\u9170\u57fa\u83b1\u666e\u66ff\u5c3c\u5b9a(acetylleptinidine),\u542b\u751f\u7269\u78b1,\u8304\u5576(solanidine),\u03b1-\u67e5\u8304\u78b1(\u03b1-chaconine),\u03b1-\u8304\u78b1(\u03b1-solanine)\u548c\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20(quercetin)\u3002\u8fd8\u542b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u5807\u9ec4\u8d28(violaxanthin),\u65b0\u9ec4\u8d28(neoxanthin)A,\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20(lutein)\u3002\u542b\u5fc5\u9700\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff1a\u82cf\u6c28\u9178(threonine),\u7f2c\u6c28\u9178(valine),\u4eae\u6c28\u9178(leucine),\u5f02\u4eae\u6c28\u9178(isoleucine),\u82ef\u4e19\u6c28\u9178(phenylalanine),\u8d56\u6c28\u9178(lysine),\u86cb\u6c28\u9178(methionine)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u5757\u6839\u8fd8\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u9178\uff1a\u67b8\u6a7c\u9178(citric acid),\u82f9\u679c\u9178(malic acid),\u594e\u5b81\u9178(quinic acid),\u7425\u73c0\u9178(succinic acid),\u5ef6\u80e1\u7d22\u9178(fumaric acid),\u8349\u9178(oxalic acid),\u7678\u9178(capric acid),\u6708\u6842\u9178(lauric acid),\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178(myristic acid),\u6b62\u6748\u9178(abscisic acid),\u8d64\u9709\u9178(gibbere11ic acid)\u3002 \u6b64\u5916,\u8fd8\u542b\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa(acrylamide),\u690d\u7269\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20(lectin)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1.\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u9176\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u5757\u6839\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u6e90\u6027ATP\u9176\u6291\u5236\u86cb\u767d,\u5b83\u5bf9F1-ATP\u9176\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u9700\u8981Mg2+ -ATP\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5bf9\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u79cdF1\u7684IC50\u4e3a140\u03bcg\uff08\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff09\/mg\uff08F1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6291\u5236\u5242\u5bf9\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83ccF1\u4e5f\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684ATP\u9176\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u9f20\u6bcf100g\u98df\u7269\u52a0\u5165100mg\u3001200mg \u7684\u4ece\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u80f0\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3001\u5728\u4e3a\u671f28\u5929\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u916a\u86cb\u767d\u5229\u7528,\u5927\u9f20\u80f0\u817a\u80bf\u5927\uff1b\u5728\u4e3a\u671f95\u661f\u671f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u8be5\u6291\u5236\u5242\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5242\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u80f0\u817a\u75c5\u7406\u6539\u53d8,\u80f0\u817a\u6709\u5c0f\u7ed3\u589e\u751f\u548c\u817a\u6ce1\u7624\u3002\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6291\u5236\u7269\uff08POT\u2161\uff09\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u7f29\u80c6\u56ca\u7d20\uff08CCK\uff09\u91ca\u653e,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u6e90\u6027CCK\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u98df\u7269\u5438\u6536\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528,\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u5438\u6536\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528,\u572811\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d,1.5g POT \u2161\u52a0\u5165\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u6c64\u4e2d,\u7ed9\u4e88\u53e3\u670d,\u53ef\u4f7f\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u51cf\u5c11\u8fbe17.5%\u3002\u94fe\u8132\u9709\u7d20\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5927\u9f20\u76ae\u80a4\u4f24\u53e3\u5904\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u89e3\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u52a0,\u80f6\u539f\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u51cf\u6162\u3002\u4ece\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u86cb\u767d\u9176D\u6291\u5236\u5242\u5916\u7528\u53ef\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u89e3\u6d3b\u6027\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38,\u80f6\u539f\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\u3002
2.\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u7684\u6c34\u900f\u6790\u6db2\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u9f20\u4f24\u5bd2\u6c99\u95e8\u83cc\u7684\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u3001\u7c73\u996d\u5e73\u5747\u534a\u6570\u80c3\u6392\u7a7a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a71\u5206\u949f\u3001 86\u5206\u949f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8840\u7cd6\u6307\u6570\u548c\u80c3\u6392\u7a7a\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173,\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u6bd4\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af,\u7c73\u996d\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u3002\u5927\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e,\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u4e2d\u7684\u8304\u78b1\u6ce8\u5c04,\u53ef\u5347\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6,\u03b1-\u6216\u03b2-\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u80fd\u53d7\u4f53\u963b\u65ad\u5229\u5747\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u6b64\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u690d\u7269\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u9f20\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6bd2\u6027\u3011\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af,\u5e26\u9752\u8272\u7684\u5757\u6839\u8089\u4e2d\u542b\u5f88\u5c0f\u91cf\u7684\u8304\u78b1,\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u81f4\u6709\u5bb3,\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u50a8\u85cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u542b\u91cf\uff09,\u8304\u78b1\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u8f83\u6b63\u5e38\u589e\u9ad84-5\u500d,\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc70.4g\/kg,\u800c0.2g\u6e38\u79bb\u8304\u78b1\u5373\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7682\u78b1\u6bd2\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u867d\u4e25\u91cd,\u4f46\u4e0d\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u5c0f\u5b69\u670d\u7528\u53d1\u7eff\u7684\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af,\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u7518\uff1b\u6027\u5e73<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u548c\u80c3\u5065\u4e2d\uff1b\u89e3\u6bd2\u6d88\u80bf\u3002\u4e3b\u80c3\u75db\uff1b\u75c4\u808b\uff1b\u75c8\u80bf\uff1b\u6e7f\u75b9\uff1b\u70eb\u4f24<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u716e\u98df\u6216\u714e\u6c64\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u78e8\u6c41\u6d82\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9644\u65b9\u3011\u672c\u54c1\u539f\u4ea7\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32,\u5f62\u4f3c\u5c71\u828b,\u6545\u5f97\u540d\u6d0b\u828b\u3001\u6d0b\u756a\u85af\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5730\u4e0b\u5757\u830e\u4f3c\u7403\u5f62,\u6545\u540d\u571f\u8c46\u3002\u5176\u5473\u5982\u5c71\u836f\u800c\u5f62\u4f3c\u86cb,\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u5c71\u836f\u86cb\u3002\u9a6c\u94c3,\u5373\u9a6c\u7caa\u4e5f,\u56e0\u5f62\u8fd1\u800c\u540d\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af,\u539f\u540d\u9633\u828b,\u9996\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5b9e\u56fe\u8003\u300b,\u4e91\uff1a\u9ed4\u6ec7\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u7eff\u830e\u9752\u53f6,\u53f6\u5927\u5c0f … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb