\u8111\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u6084\u6084\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5934\u75db\u3001\u7729\u6655\u3001\u8033\u9e23\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u9ebb\u6728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u73b0\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6b63\u5728\u201c\u7f3a\u517b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f3a\u8840\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8111\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd5\u79cd\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u8111\u4f9b\u8840\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u7f13\u89e3\u5934\u75db\u3001\u7729\u6655\u3001\u8033\u9e23\u3001\u9ebb\u6728\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e2e\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c1f\u6842\u5229\u55ea\uff1a\u8c03\u8282\u8840\u7ba1\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u5934\u75db\u9891\u7387<\/p>\n
\u6c1f\u6842\u5229\u55ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9499\u901a\u9053\u963b\u6ede\u5242\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u504f\u5934\u75db\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u7ba1\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u75c9\u631b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5934\u75db\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u504f\u5934\u75db\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u6709\u8111\u8840\u6d41\u8c03\u8282\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u6c1f\u6842\u5229\u55ea\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u56e0\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u6216\u6536\u7f29\u5f02\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u9547\u9759\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6162\u6027\u5934\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u836f\u5e76\u975e\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94f6\u674f\u53f6\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u5fae\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u6027<\/p>\n
\u94f6\u674f\u53f6\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u690d\u7269\u836f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u53ca\u841c\u5185\u916f\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3001\u6297\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6539\u5584\u8111\u90e8\u5fae\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f34\u6709\u8033\u9e23\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u94f6\u674f\u53f6\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u836f\u8fd8\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u9000\u884c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u94f6\u674f\u53f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u672f\u524d\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u505c\u836f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u6297\u51dd\u836f\u7269\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u6bd4\u7075\uff08\u500d\u4ed6\u53f8\u6c40\uff09\uff1a\u7f13\u89e3\u524d\u5ead\u529f\u80fd\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7729\u6655\u8033\u9e23<\/p>\n
\u897f\u6bd4\u7075\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u500d\u4ed6\u53f8\u6c40\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7729\u6655\u548c\u8033\u9e23\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6885\u5c3c\u57c3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u8033\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u6dcb\u5df4\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u524d\u5ead\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u6c14\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u3001\u71ac\u591c\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5929\u65cb\u5730\u8f6c\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f34\u6709\u8033\u9e23\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5185\u8033\u5fae\u5faa\u73af\u969c\u788d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u500d\u4ed6\u53f8\u6c40\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5f20\u5185\u8033\u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u6db2\u4f53\u6f74\u7559\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5fc3\u810f\u6216\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5468\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u660e\u663e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f9f\u57fa\u79ef\u96ea\u8349\u82f7\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u8111\u635f\u4f24<\/p>\n
\u7f9f\u57fa\u79ef\u96ea\u8349\u82f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u79ef\u96ea\u8349\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8111\u90e8\u6162\u6027\u7f3a\u8840\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u635f\u4f24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6297\u708e\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u80a2\u4f53\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u8fdf\u949d\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7075\u654f\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8111\u6897\u540e\u5eb7\u590d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f9f\u57fa\u79ef\u96ea\u8349\u82f7\u6709\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u518d\u751f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u201c\u8425\u517b\u201d\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u6162\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f9f\u57fa\u79ef\u96ea\u8349\u82f7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ddd\u828e\u55ea\uff1a\u6269\u5f20\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8111\u90e8\u7f3a\u8840\u8d1f\u62c5<\/p>\n
\u5ddd\u828e\u55ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u836f\u5ddd\u828e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8111\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8111\u6897\u585e\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6269\u5f20\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u805a\u96c6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u4e3a\u8111\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u52a8\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7729\u6655\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5ddd\u828e\u55ea\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u8111\u90e8\u7f3a\u8840\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5927\u8111\u6c27\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5ddd\u828e\u55ea\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u708e\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u51dd\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u8840\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u8111\u4f9b\u8840\u201d\u201c\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u201d\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c1f\u6842\u5229\u55ea\u548c\u500d\u4ed6\u53f8\u6c40\u504f\u5411\u75c7\u72b6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u7729\u6655\u548c\u8033\u9e23\uff1b\u800c\u94f6\u674f\u53f6\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u79ef\u96ea\u8349\u82f7\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u6162\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\uff1b\u5ddd\u828e\u55ea\u5219\u517c\u5177\u8840\u6d41\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u75c7\u72b6\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4f53\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5207\u5fcc\u76f2\u76ee\u81ea\u884c\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5ef6\u8bef\u75c5\u60c5\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u79d1\u666e\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u5065\u5eb7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u533b\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u8bf7\u5c3d\u5feb\u524d\u5f80\u6b63\u89c4\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
\uff3b1\uff3d\u674e\u6653\u4e1c,\u738b\u4e3d\u534e.\u6c1f\u6842\u5229\u55ea\u5728\u504f\u5934\u75db\u9884\u9632\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u75be\u75c5\u6742\u5fd7,2024,27(3):212-215.<\/p>\n
\uff3b2\uff3d\u5f20\u4f1f,\u5218\u4e3d.\u94f6\u674f\u53f6\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5bf9\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u8001\u5e74\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7,2023,42(6):598-602.<\/p>\n
\uff3b3\uff3d\u5468\u5efa\u56fd,\u8d75\u5029.\u7f9f\u57fa\u79ef\u96ea\u8349\u82f7\u5bf9\u8111\u7f3a\u8840\u518d\u704c\u6ce8\u635f\u4f24\u5927\u9f20\u795e\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u901a\u62a5,2024,40(1):45-50.<\/p>\n
\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e.mp30:18\u6765\u81ea\u836f\u5e08\u5065\u5eb7\u8bf4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8111\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u6084\u6084\u5f71\u54cd … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb