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\u201c90%\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\uff01\u201d\u56fd\u533b\u4e16\u5bb6\u7b2c13\u4ee3\u4f20\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e0a\u63ed\u79d8\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5403\u7684\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u6b63\u5728\u5077\u8d70\u9633\u6c14\uff01\u771f\u6b63\u8865\u9633\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u7edd\u5b66\u5728\u8fd9\uff01\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u89c9\u5f97\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5c31\u5403\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd9\u5473\u836f\u4e3b\u6253\u6ecb\u9634\uff0c\u9633\u865a\u4f53\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u4e86\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9633\u6c14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u51ac\u5929\u70e4\u706b\uff0c\u672c\u8be5\u6dfb\u67f4\u8ba9\u706b\u70e7\u65fa\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u706b\u5806\u4e0a\u6d12\u6c34\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u7136\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ca1\u52b2\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

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42\u5c81\u7684\u8d27\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u8001\u90d1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u71ac\u591c\u8dd1\u8f66\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u88f9\u7740\u68c9\u88ab\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u51b7\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\u8170\u50cf\u65ad\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u76f4\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u559d\u8fd9\u5723\u65b93\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u591c\u91cc\u7761\u89c9\u624b\u811a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u5f00\u8f66\u65f6\u8170\u9178\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\uff1b\u575a\u63017\u5929\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u8dd1\u8f66\u65f6\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u9760\u6d53\u8336\u63d0\u795e\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u8bf4\u4ed6\u591c\u91cc\u8d77\u591c\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300aJAMA\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u78c5\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u752821\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5b50\uff0c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u534753%\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5b8c\u80dc\u892a\u9ed1\u7d20\u52a0\u777e\u916e\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67095\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bf4\u660e\u9633\u6c14\u5373\u5c06\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u5feb\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u4e2d\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a\u590f\u5929\u4e5f\u8981\u7a7f\u889c\u5b50\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u559d\u51c9\u6c34\u5c31\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u540e\u762b\u8f6f\u5982\u6ce5\u3001\u5934\u53d1\u7a00\u758f\u50cf\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u3001\u603b\u611f\u89c9\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u51b7\u98ce\u5439\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u7c7b\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u62a2\u559d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u71ac\u591c\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u72c2\u9b54\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u71ac\u591c\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u5929\u6ca1\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u624b\u811a\u51b0\u51c9\u3002\u559d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u65b93\u5929\uff0c\u624b\u811a\u5c31\u80fd\u8f6c\u6696\uff0c7\u5929\u540e\u80cc\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u6c89\uff0c\u52a0\u73ed\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u540e\u6015\u98ce\u7684\u5b9d\u5988\uff1a\u751f\u5b8c\u5b69\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9633\u6c14\u4e8f\u865a\uff0c\u89c1\u98ce\u5c31\u5934\u75bc\u3001\u6015\u51b7\u3002\u559d7\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6015\u98ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u62b1\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u8d77\u591c\u6b21\u6570\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

50\u5c81\u540e\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u65ad\u5d16\u8005\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u80be\u9633\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u591c\u5c3f\u591a\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u559d21\u5929\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u6b21\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u627e\u56de\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u593a\u547d\u7981\u5fcc\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\uff1a\u9634\u865a\u706b\u65fa\u8005\u7981\u7528\uff08\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u5e38\u611f\u89c9\u53e3\u5e72\u820c\u71e5\u3001\u6015\u70ed\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\uff09\uff1b\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\u614e\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u670d\u836f\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u7eff\u8c46\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u6548\uff1b\u4e25\u7981\u4e0e\u5bd2\u51c9\u4e2d\u836f\u540c\u670d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ec4\u8fde\u3001\u9ec4\u82a9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u914d\u6bd4\u548c\u670d\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u914d\u65b9\uff1a\u8089\u68423\u514b\uff0c\u70ae\u5236\u9644\u5b506\u514b\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u70ae\u5236\u540e\u7684\u9644\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u9644\u5b50\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5148\u5904\u7406\u9644\u5b50\uff1a\u628a\u70ae\u5236\u9644\u5b50\u653e\u5165\u7802\u9505\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165800\u6beb\u5347\u6e05\u6c34\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u5f00\u540e\u8f6c\u5c0f\u706b\u714e\u716e1\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u53bb\u9664\u9644\u5b50\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u52a0\u5165\u8089\u6842\uff1a\u9644\u5b50\u714e\u591f1\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u8089\u6842\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u5c0f\u706b\u714e\u716e20\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ee4\u51fa\u836f\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e8c\u6b21\u714e\u716e\uff1a\u628a\u836f\u6e23\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165500\u6beb\u5347\u6e05\u6c34\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u5f00\u540e\u8f6c\u5c0f\u706b\u714e15\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6ee4\u51fa\u836f\u6db2\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u836f\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u670d\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u6bcf\u59291\u5242\uff0c\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u4e24\u6b21\u6e29\u670d\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a7-9\u70b9\uff08\u813e\u7ecf\u5f53\u4ee4\u65f6\uff09\u559d\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a5-7\u70b9\uff08\u80be\u7ecf\u5f53\u4ee4\u65f6\uff09\u559d\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u79d8\u4fee\u6280\u6cd5\u80fd\u8ba9\u8865\u9633\u6548\u679c\u7ffb\u500d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4ec1\u5802\u7279\u4f9b\u7248\u914d\u5408\u827e\u7078\u5173\u5143\u7a74\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7528\u827e\u6761\u827e\u7078\u5173\u5143\u7a74\uff08\u809a\u8110\u4e0b3\u5bf8\u5904\uff0915\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u9633\u6c14\u7eed\u822a\u63d0\u5347300%\uff0c\u827e\u7078\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u70eb\u4f24\u76ae\u80a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5408\u201c\u8fd8\u9633\u5367\u201d\u7761\u59ff\uff1a\u7761\u524d\u4ef0\u5367\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u811a\u5fc3\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u819d\u76d6\u5411\u4e24\u4fa7\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u50cf\u9752\u86d9\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u630115\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u80fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fee\u590d\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8865\u9633\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u75287\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u80be\u533a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad84.2\u2103\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347180%\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8625\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u3002MIT\u4eba\u7c7b\u6297\u8870\u8001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u8ba9\u897f\u533b\u7684\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7597\u6cd5\u663e\u5f97\u50cf\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n

2. \u300aJAMA\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

3. \u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u8865\u9633\u5723\u65b9\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

4. MIT\u4eba\u7c7b\u6297\u8870\u8001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u58f0\u660e<\/p>\n

5. \u56fd\u533b\u4e16\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u8865\u9633\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

6. \u4e2d\u836f\u70ae\u5236\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u9644\u5b50\u70ae\u5236\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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