# \u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90 #<\/p>\n
\u9648\u5c0f\u59b9\uff0c\u5468\u7956\u4eae.\u5929\u56de\u533b\u7b80\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u548c\u9f50\u6c64\u6cd5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5bfc\u62a5,2024,30(1):198-201.<\/p>\n
# \u5173\u952e\u8bcd #<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u548c\u9f50\u6c64\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b\u75f9\u8bc1\uff1b\u5929\u56de\u533b\u7b80\uff1b\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u836f\u6587\u732e\uff1b\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n
# \u91cd\u70b9\u6458\u8981 #<\/p>\n
\u5929\u56de\u533b\u7b80\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u548c\u9f50\u6c64\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e4\u65b9\u5242\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u836f\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e8612\u9996\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u65b9\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u80a2\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u75f9\u3001\u810f\u8151\u75f9\u3001\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75f9\u7b494\u7c7b\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002\u5929\u56de\u533b\u7b80\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4ee5\u8f9b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7518\u82e6\u76f8\u914d\u201d\u201c\u653b\u8865\u517c\u65bd\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u836f\u201d\u201c\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u7cbe\u4e13\u201d\u7b49\u7ec4\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u548c\u9f50\u6c64\u6cd5\u300b\u7528\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5df2\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u5e76\u6ce8\u91cd\u5185\u5916\u517c\u65bd\u548c\u9884\u540e\u8c03\u62a4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u6587\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n
\u5929\u56de\u533b\u7b80\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u548c\u9f50\u6c64\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e4\u65b9\u5242\u5b66\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7ea6\u6284\u5199\u4e8e\u897f\u6c49\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58105\u9996\u533b\u65b9\uff0c\u6cbb\u759770\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7684\u65b9\u836f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8612\u9996\u6cbb\u7597\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u75f9\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u533b\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec7\u9996\u5185\u670d\u533b\u65b9\u30014\u9996\u5916\u7528\u533b\u65b9\u548c1\u9996\u795d\u7531\u65b9\u3002\u75f9\u8bc1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u4e13\u7ae0\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u836f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u660e\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u6982\u8c8c\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u7cfb\u5176\u4ed6\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u4e66\u540c\u7c7b\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n
\u75f9\u8bc1\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5916\u53d7\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u673a\u4f53\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\u3001\u7ecf\u8109\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4b\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u810f\u8151\u6c14\u8840\u3002\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec12\u4e2a\u533b\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u6c57\u51fa\u3001\u6cbb\u5fc3\u75f9\u3001\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u504f\u67af\u3001\u6cbb\u75f9\u5bd2\u3001\u6d82\u75f9\u3001\u6cbb\u7b4b\u75f9\u3001\u6cbb\u8150\u75f9\u65b9\u3001\u5df2\u4eba\u8eab\u53ca\u56db\u80a2\u631b\u5c48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f38\u8005\u65b9\u3001\u6cbb\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u4e4b\u65b9\u3001\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u521d\u53d1\u3001\u6cbb\u8840\u75f9\u3001\u6cbb\u66b4\u8840\u8840\u75f9\u3002\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6cbb+\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u201d\u201c\u6cbb+\u75be\u75c5\u540d+\u65b9\u201d\u201c\u5df2+\u75be\u75c5\u540d+\u65b9\u201d\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6cd5+\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u201d\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u75f9\u8bc1\u6240\u5728\u75c5\u4f4d\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u6d89\u53ca\u80a2\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u75f9\u3001\u810f\u8151\u75f9\u3001\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75f94\u7c7b\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
01\u6cbb\u80a2\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u80a2\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u65b9\u5171\u8ba17\u9996\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u6c57\u51fa\u65b9\uff08\u5373\u7b2c1\u75c5\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u5df2\u4eba\u8eab\u53ca\u56db\u80a2\u631b\u5c48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f38\u8005\u65b9\uff08\u7b2c30\u75c5\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u521d\u53d1\u8eab\u4e3a\u5bd2\u70ed\u6d12\u6d12\u75db\u8005\uff08\u7b2c56\u75c5\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u6cbb\u75f9\u5bd2\u65b9\u3001\u6cbb\u7b4b\u75f9\u3001\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u504f\u67af\u3001\u6cbb\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u4e4b\u65b9\uff08\u7b2c41\u75c5\u65b9\uff09\u3002\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u4e0e\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u5ba2\u4e8e\u80a2\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u53ef\u5f15\u53d1\u9aa8\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7b4b\u8109\u62d8\u631b\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u4e0d\u9042\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u98ce\u75f9\u6c57\u51fa\u201d\u201c\u56db\u80a2\u631b\u5c48\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f38\u201d\u201c\u6d12\u6d12\u75db\u8005\u201d\u201c\u75f9\u5bd2\u201d\u7b49\u533b\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56e0\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u5ba2\u4e8e\u7ecf\u7edc\u3001\u7b4b\u819c\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u5c48\u4f38\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002\u201c\u7b4b\u75f9\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u673a\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u7559\u4e8e\u7b4b\u819c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7b4b\u631b\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u00b7\u98ce\u504f\u67af\u5019\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u504f\u67af\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u8840\u6c14\u504f\u865a\uff0c\u5219\u8160\u7406\u5f00\uff0c\u53d7\u4e8e\u98ce\u6e7f\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u5ba2\u4e8e\u534a\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u8160\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u201d[1]10\u201c\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u201d\u75c5\u540d\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u504f\u201d\u5373\u201c\u504f\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u6d5a\u7b49[2]\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u540d\u8868\u793a\u98ce\u90aa\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u534a\u4fa7\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u4e0d\u9042\u4e14\u81ea\u89c9\u9aa8\u8282\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u201c\u98ce\u75f9\u504f\u67af\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u201d\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u6c14\u865a\u611f\u53d7\u5916\u90aa\u800c\u81f4\u673a\u4f53\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\u770b\u4ecd\u5c5e\u80a2\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
02\u6cbb\u810f\u8151\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u810f\u8151\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u65b9\u4ec51\u9996\uff0c\u5373\u6cbb\u5fc3\u75f9\u3002\u5fc3\u75f9\u662f\u56e0\u8109\u75f9\u4e0d\u6108\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6076\u5316\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u5fc3\u4e0b\u9f13\u6ee1\u3001\u53e3\u5e72\u3001\u5584\u566b\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u90aa\u6c14\u7559\u4e8e\u4e94\u810f\u5916\u5408\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf1\u53d1\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8109\u75f9\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u590d\u611f\u4e8e\u90aa\uff0c\u5185\u820d\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3002\u201d[3]394\u75f9\u8bc1\u65e5\u4e45\u4e0d\u6108\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7600\u8840\u75f0\u6d4a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7d2f\u53ca\u810f\u8151\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u75f9\u5728\u4e8e\u8109\u5219\u8840\u51dd\u800c\u4e0d\u6d41\u201d[3]401\u3002\u5fc3\u8109\u75f9\u963b\uff0c\u8840\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u5165\u91cc\u4f20\u5fc3\uff0c\u75f9\u8bc1\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
03\u6cbb\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u65b9\u5171\u8ba12\u9996\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6cbb\u8840\u75f9\u3001\u6cbb\u66b4\u8840\u8840\u75f9\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u00b7\u8840\u75f9\u5019\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u80a4\u8160\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3a\u98ce\u90aa\u6240\u4fb5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[1]25\u60a3\u8005\u7d20\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u75b2\u52b3\u6c57\u51fa\u540e\u611f\u53d7\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\uff0c\u7ecf\u8160\u7406\u90aa\u5165\u4e8e\u8840\u53c8\u53ef\u8bf1\u53d1\u8840\u75f9\uff0c\u8bc1\u89c1\u80a2\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec1\u3001\u9aa8\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u201c\u6cbb\u66b4\u8840\u8840\u75f9\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u795d\u7531\u65b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u553e\u548c\u5ff5\u795d\u8f9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597\u8840\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u6446\u8131\u5deb\u795d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n
04\u6cbb\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u67092\u5219\u533b\u65b9\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u75c5\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6d82\u75f9\u3001\u6cbb\u8150\u75f9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c32\u7b80\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6d82\u75f9\uff1a\u53d6\u5f58\u818f\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u77f3\u8863\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u767d\u82b7\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u5408\uff0c\u7f6e\u9f0e\u4e2d\u714e\u4e4b\uff0c\u714e\u5584\uff0c\u6d4e\u4ee5\u6d82\u4e4b\uff0c\u7099\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u65b9\u4ee5\u77f3\u8863\u3001\u767d\u82b7\u6240\u5236\u6210\u7684\u836f\u818f\u6d82\u4e8e\u60a3\u5904\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u70d8\u70e4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6d82\u75f9\u201d\u6216\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u6d82\u4e4b\u4e8e\u75f9\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u6d82\u5728\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u77f3\u8863\u201d\u5373\u201c\u4e4c\u97ed\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u6cbb\u76ae\u80a4\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed[4]268\u3002\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e4c\u97ed\u5177\u6709\u201c\u91d1\u75ae\u5185\u585e\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u597d\u989c\u8272\u201d[5]217\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u79f0\u767d\u82b7\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u957f\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u6da6\u6cfd\u201d[4]155\u3002\u4e24\u836f\u5747\u6709\u751f\u808c\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u6545\u63a8\u6d4b\u6d82\u75f9\u4e3a\u90aa\u6c14\u5ba2\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u5931\u517b\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5929\u56de\u533b\u7b80\u6574\u7406\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c06\u201c\u8150\u75f9\u201d\u8bad\u91ca\u4e3a\u56e0\u75f9\u8bc1\u800c\u89c1\u80a2\u4f53\u6e83\u70c2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u65e5\u4e45\u4e0d\u6108\u53ef\u90c1\u800c\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e4b\u90aa\u4e5f\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u4f53\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u800c\u808c\u80a4\u5931\u517b\u53ef\u89c1\u76ae\u80a4\u7834\u6e83\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8150\u75f9\u5e94\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u75f9\u8bc1\u517c\u6709\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u53d8\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6d82\u75f9\u201d\u201c\u6cbb\u8150\u75f9\u201d\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u517c\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u7684\u533b\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8bc1\u578b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u75f9\u8bc1\u591a\u4e3a\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u98ce\u6e7f\u70ed\u75f9\u3001\u75f0\u7600\u75f9\u963b\u548c\u809d\u80be\u4e24\u865a\u578b\u75f9\u8bc1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u56ca\u62ec\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u5728\u65b9\u836f\u914d\u4f0d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
01\u4ee5\u8f9b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7518\u82e6\u76f8\u914d<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u8f9b\u6e29\u53d1\u6563\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u4f0d\u82e6\u5473\u3001\u7518\u5473\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u533b\u65b9\u5728\u914d\u4f0d\u4e0a\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u6cbb\u75f9\u5bd2\uff1a\u201c\u9187\u9152\u4e8c\u6597\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u835d\uff09\u4e8c\u767e\u679c\uff08\u9897\uff09\uff0c\u7236\uff08\u356e\uff09\u4e14\uff08\u5480\uff09\uff0c\u596a\uff08\u6363\uff09\uff0c\u6e0d\u6df3\u9152\u4e2d\uff0c\u5352\uff08\u666c\uff09\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5b70\uff08\u719f\uff09\u6349\u4ee4\u5bb0\uff08\u6ed3\uff09\u5e72\uff0c\u53d6\u7f8e\u67a3\u4e00\u6597\u6e0d\u836f\u4e2d\uff0c\u66b4\uff08\u66dd\uff09\u5e72\uff0c\u590d\u6e0d\u4ee5\u5c3d\u6e34\uff08\u7aed\uff09\uff0c\u5e72\uff0c\u53d6\u5982\u8d64\u8c46\u541e\uff0c\u7a0d\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e5\u8eab\u4e3a\u9f50\uff08\u5242\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6b2c\u3002\u201d\uff0830~31\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff081\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u5bd2\u75f9\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u9187\u9152\u3001\u835d\u3001\u67a33\u5473\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u836f\u867d\u7b80\uff0c\u4f46\u606a\u5b88\u75c5\u673a\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u533b\u7406\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u5bd2\u8005\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u5c11\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u75c5\u76f8\u76ca\uff0c\u6545\u5bd2\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[3]400\u5bd2\u8005\u70ed\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u65b9\u4e2d\u591a\u7528\u6e29\u70ed\u836f\u7269\u52a9\u5316\u9633\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u835d\u201d\u5373\u9644\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u79f0\u9644\u5b50\u201c\u5473\u8f9b\uff0c\u6e29\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6bd2\u3002\u6cbb\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u2026\u2026\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75ff\u8e84\uff0c\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u819d\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u6b65\u201d[4]237\u3002\u9187\u9152\u5927\u70ed\uff0c\u9644\u5b50\u8f9b\u6e29\uff0c\u7f8e\u67a3\u7518\u8f9b\uff0c\u4e09\u836f\u540c\u7528\u65e2\u80fd\u6563\u5bd2\u795b\u98ce\u53c8\u80fd\u751f\u4e3e\u4f53\u5185\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u795b\u9664\u5bd2\u90aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u6241\uff08\u504f\uff09\u67af\uff1a\u201c\u6df3\u9152\u4e09\u6597\uff0c\u9974\u534a\u6597\uff0c\u751f\u757a\uff08\u59dc\uff09\u4e94\u679c\uff08\u9897\uff09\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u835d\uff09\u4e94\u679c\uff08\u9897\uff09\uff0c\u572d\uff08\u6842\uff09\u5c3a\u4e94\u5bf8\uff0c\u687c\uff08\u6f06\uff09\u534a\u5347\uff0c\u9ece\uff08\u85dc\uff09\u5982\uff08\u82a6\uff09\u4e09\u5bf8\uff0c\u5375\u5341\u3002\u7236\uff08\u356e\uff09\u4e14\uff08\u5480\uff09\u836f\uff0c\u7834\u5375\uff0c\u5e76\uff0c\u5165\u65b9\uff08\u94ab\uff09\u9152\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\uff08\u7f6e\uff09\u7517\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c8\uff08\u58c5\uff09\u4ee5\u5927\u8c46\u81f3\u9888\uff0c\u708a\u4ee4\u4e09\u6cb8\uff0c\u6358\uff0c\u9153\uff08\u996e\uff09\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u6c41\u3002\u9634\u5e72\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u5bb0\uff08\u6ed3\uff09\uff0c\u5e72\uff0c\u3795\uff08\u5c51\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u6307\u6700\uff08\u64ae\uff09\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u996d\u3002\u7981\u8364\u3001\u5f58\u8089\u3001\u9c9c\u9c7c\u3002\u8282\uff08\u5373\uff09\u590d\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5219\uff08\u835d\uff09\u5341\u679c\uff08\u9897\uff09\u3002\u70dd\uff08\u84b8\uff09\u836f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u64cd\u5927\u7bb8\u4ece\u65b9\uff08\u94ab\uff09\u53e3\u641e\uff08\u6405\uff09\uff0c\u6bcb\u4ee4\u836f\u4e0d \uff08\u6563\uff09\u3002\u201d\uff0826~29\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff082\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\u56e0\u98ce\u75f9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u75ff\u8f6f\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u59dc-\u6842-\u9644\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6563\u8868\u90aa\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u85dc\u82a6\u3001\u6f06\u3001\u9187\u9152\u3001\u5352\u9974\u3002\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u8c13\u85dc\u82a6\u201c\u5473\u8f9b\uff0c\u5bd2\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u6cbb\u866b\u6bd2\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\uff0c\u6cc4\u5229\uff0c\u80a0\u6fbc\uff0c\u5934\u4f24\uff0c\u75a5\u7619\uff0c\u6076\u75ae\uff0c\u6740\u8bf8\u866b\u6bd2\uff0c\u53bb\u6b7b\u808c\u201d[4]246\u3002\u672c\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6f06\u201d\u5f53\u4e3a\u201c\u5e72\u6f06\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u6cbb\u7edd\u4f24\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eed\u7b4b\u9aa8\u2026\u2026\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u201d[4]204\u3002\u800c\u9974\u7cd6\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u6df3\u9152\u53ef\u52a9\u836f\u52bf\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u6e29\u70ed\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u7ecf\u8109\u3002\u533b\u65b9\u8f9b\u82e6\u7518\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u5bd2\u6e29\u5e76\u4e3e\uff0c\u52a9\u5316\u9633\u6c14\u53c8\u52a0\u5f3a\u6563\u5bd2\u5316\u6e7f\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5171\u8ba138\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f9b\u5473\u836f\u726913\u79cd\uff0c\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5728\u533b\u65b9\u914d\u4f0d\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u201c\u59dc-\u6842\u201d\u201c\u59dc-\u6842-\u8700\u6912\u201d\u201c\u59dc-\u6842-\u9644\u5b50\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8f9b\u6e29\u914d\u4f0d\u836f\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u642d\u914d[6]\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u7c7b\u533b\u65b9\u591a\u4ee5\u9152\u9001\u670d\u836f\u7269\u3002\u9152\u5473\u8f9b\u70ed\uff0c\u53d1\u6563\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u884c\u836f\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6e29\u901a\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u9a71\u6563\u5bd2\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e6\u836f\u71e5\u6e7f\uff0c\u7518\u836f\u7f13\u80a2\u4f53\u7b4b\u8109\u631b\u6025\u5e76\u8c03\u548c\u836f\u6027[7]\uff0c\u8bf8\u836f\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u5171\u594f\u8f9b\u6563\u82e6\u71e5\u3001\u795b\u98ce\u5316\u6e7f\u3001\u8f9b\u7518\u5316\u9633\u3001\u8865\u76ca\u9633\u6c14\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
02\u653b\u8865\u517c\u65bd\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7528\u836f<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6d4e\u751f\u65b9\u00b7\u75f9\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7686\u56e0\u4f53\u865a\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u7a7a\u758f\uff0c\u53d7\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u6c14\u800c\u6210\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[8]87\u75f9\u8bc1\u867d\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5b9e\u90aa\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u5728\u7528\u8f9b\u6e29\u836f\u7269\u795b\u6563\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u6b63\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u65b9\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u6dfb\u52a0\u8865\u76ca\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u56fa\u6b63\u6c14\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u90aa\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u6cbb\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u4e4b\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u53d6\u6ca5\u9152\u4e09\u6597\uff0c\u83c0\u4e94\u5e77\u3008\u5e75\u2014\ud848\udd9e\u3009\uff0c\u835d\u5341\u679c\uff08\u9897\uff09\uff0c\u5e72\u59dc\u5341\u679c\uff08\u9897\uff09\uff0c\u6842\u4e8c\u5c3a\uff0c\u9e21\u5375\u4e03\uff0c\u687c\uff08\u6f06\uff09\u4e09\u5206\u5347\u4e00\uff0c\u5352\u9974\u534a\u6597\uff0c\u67a3\u534a\u6597\uff0c\u8f9f\uff08\u64d8\uff09\u4e4b\uff1b\u6e83\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u5375\uff0c\u7236\uff08\u356e\uff09\u4e14\uff08\u5480\uff09\u5176\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u7f6e\u91d1\u58f6\u4e2d\uff1b\u6d0e\u9207\uff08\u91dc\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u7511\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f6e\u58f6\u7511\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c8\uff08\u58c5\uff09\u4ee5\u826f\u53d4\uff08\u83fd\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u58f6\u53e3\u6d4e\uff08\u9f50\uff09\uff1b\u708a\u4ee5\u6851\u4fee\uff08\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u6320\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e09\u3d52\uff08\u6cb8\uff09\uff0c\u6d4e\u53d6\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u6c41\uff0c\u81e7\uff08\u85cf\uff09\u4e4b\u3002\u524a\uff08\u7a0d\uff09\u6e29\u800c\u3c43\uff08\u996e\uff09\u4e4b\uff0c\u59cb\u996e\u3c43\uff08\u996e\uff09\u534a\u5347\uff0c\u8870\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e5\u6bcf\u3008\u6bd2\u3009\u4e3a\u9f50\uff08\u5242\uff09\u3002\u6469\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u6e05\uff0c\u52ff\u86cb\uff08\u6414\uff09\u3002\u201d\uff08134~136\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u65b9\u836f\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4f8b\uff083\uff09\u201c\u6cbb\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u4e4b\u65b9\u201d\u4e0e\u4f8b\uff082\uff09\u201c\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u504f\u67af\u201d\u4e24\u5219\u533b\u65b9\u6240\u7528\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u4f0d\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u201d\u7684\u5bd2\u75c7\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u7d2b\u83c0\u6613\u6027\u5bd2\u7684\u85dc\u82a6\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u67a3\u3002\u7d2b\u83c0\u201c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u6e29\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u6cbb\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u80f8\u4e2d\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\u6c14\uff0c\u53bb\u866b\u6bd2\uff0c\u75ff\u8e77\uff0c\u5b89\u4e94\u810f\u201d[4]159\u3002\u67a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u5f3a\u529b\u201d[4]101\u3002\u201c\u6cbb\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u4e4b\u65b9\u201d\u6563\u5bd2\u540c\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u8865\u76ca\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c7\u9009\u836f\uff0c\u8c03\u62a4\u6b63\u6c14\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9a71\u90aa\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u6b63\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u5bf9\u75c7\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u6cbb\u8840\u75f9\uff1a\u201c\u3795\uff08\u5c51\uff09\u767d\u83b6\uff08\u8587\uff09\u3001\u52fa\uff08\u828d\uff09\u836f\u3001\u8282\u534e\u3001\u59dc\u3001\u572d\uff08\u6842\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u6912\u3001\u6731\uff08\u8331\uff09\u81fe\uff08\u8438\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5408\u3002\u53d6\u4e09\u64ae\uff0c\u5165\u7f8e\u9152\u4e00\u5347\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u9914\u98df\u9153\uff08\u996e\uff09\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u4e09\u3002\u4e09\u65e5\u77e5\uff0c\u4e94\u65e5\u5df2\u3002\u201d\uff08188\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff084\uff09\u662f\u6cbb\u8840\u75f9\u533b\u65b9\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u00b7\u8840\u75f9\u5019\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8840\u4e3a\u9634\uff0c\u90aa\u5165\u4e8e\u8840\u800c\u75f9\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u8840\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[2]25\u8be5\u65b9\u5728\u201c\u59dc-\u6842-\u8700\u6912\u201d\u836f\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u767d\u8587\u3001\u828d\u836f\u3001\u8282\u534e\u3001\u5434\u8331\u84384\u5473\u836f\u7269\u3002\u8282\u534e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u75ff\u75f9[5]136\uff0c\u4e0e\u8840\u75f9\u8bc1\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u75c5\u673a\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u8c13\u828d\u836f\u201c\u6cbb\u90aa\u6c14\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u9664\u8840\u75f9\u201d[4]148\u3002\u767d\u8587\u3001\u5434\u8331\u8438\u5747\u53ef\u5f3a\u9634\u76ca\u7cbe[5]108,117\u30024\u5473\u836f\u5171\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6ecb\u9634\u517b\u8840\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u6cbb\u7b4b\u75f9\uff1a\u201c\u9178\u67a3\u6838\u3001\u8d77\u5b9e\u5404\u56db\u5206\uff0c\u6821\u3008\u679d\u3009\u8349\u3001\u767d\u8539\u3001\u52fa\uff08\u828d\uff09\u836f\u3001\u9f99\uff08\u84ec\uff09\u7d2f\uff08\u863d\uff09\u5404\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u5219\uff08\u835d\uff09\u3001\u791c\u3001\u5546\u5f8b\u5404\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u572d\uff08\u6842\uff09\u3001\u757a\uff08\u59dc\uff09\uff0c\u767d\u53c2\u3001\u8d64\u53c2\u5404\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u7686\u51b6\uff0c\u5408\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u5bf8\u534a\u5315\u53d6\u836f\uff0c\u76f4\uff08\u7f6e\uff09\u9152\u4e2d\u9153\uff08\u996e\uff09\u4e4b\uff0c\u8870\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u9f50\uff08\u5242\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u518d\u9153\uff08\u996e\uff09\u3002\u7981\u3002\u201d\uff0833~35\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff085\uff09\u662f\u6cbb\u7b4b\u75f9\u533b\u65b9\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7b4b\u75f9\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u590d\u611f\u4e8e\u90aa\uff0c\u5185\u820d\u4e8e\u809d\u3002\u201d[3]394\u53ef\u89c1\u6cbb\u7597\u7b4b\u75f9\u8fd8\u9700\u517c\u987e\u6cbb\u809d\u3002\u84ec\u7d2f\u201c\u5473\u9178\uff0c\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5b89\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u76ca\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u957f\u9634\u4ee4\u575a\u201d[4]103\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u533b\u201c\u82e6\u6b32\u8865\u6cfb\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u809d\u82e6\u6025\uff0c\u6025\u98df\u7518\u4ee5\u7f13\u4e4b\u201d[3]224\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u6b32\u82e6\uff0c\u80ba\u6b32\u8f9b\uff0c\u809d\u6b32\u9178\uff0c\u813e\u6b32\u7518\uff0c\u80be\u6b32\u54b8\uff0c\u6b64\u4e94\u5473\u4e4b\u6240\u5408\u4e5f\u201d[3]110\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u65b9\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u7518\u5473\u836f\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u4ee5\u9178\u67a3\u4ec1\u3001\u84ec\u7d2f\u4e24\u5473\u9178\u3001\u5e73\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u9178\u7518\u5316\u9634\uff0c\u517b\u9634\u67d4\u809d\uff0c\u4e24\u5473\u836f\u5747\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u4e94\u810f\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u795b\u90aa\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u6b63\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
03\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u7cbe\u4e13<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u670d\u65b9\u836f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u5185\u670d\u533b\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7528\u836f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73\u79cd\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09\u5df2\u4eba\u8eab\u53ca\u56db\u652f\u631b\u8bce\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u8005\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u53d6\u65b0\u91d1\u76c2\u4ee5\u76db\u7f8e\u9170\uff0c\u76c2\u751f\u9752\uff0c\u5373\u53d6\u76c2\u751f\u9752\u5584\u81e7\uff08\u85cf\uff09\u4e4b\uff1b\u53d6\u5927\u5982\u6843\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u75c5\u631b\u8bce\uff08\u5c48\uff09\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff08\u4f38\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9752\u6469\u4e4b\u3002\u6709\uff08\u53c8\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u9762\u8f9f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5085\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08114~115\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff086\uff09\u7528\u6309\u6469\u6cd5\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u758f\u901a\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b4b\u9aa8\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u201c\u76c2\u751f\u9752\u201d\u5373\u94dc\u9752\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u5bd2\u53ef\u201c\u5229\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u901a\u4e5d\u7a8d\u201d[5]3\uff0c\u918b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u65b9\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u8f85\u6599\u5177\u6709\u884c\u8840\u6563\u7600\u4e4b\u529f[9]\uff0c\u4e24\u836f\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u65bd\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u624b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u8fbe\u5230\u901a\u5229\u5173\u8282\u3001\u884c\u6c14\u901a\u7edc\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b66\u5a01\u533b\u7b80\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u836f\u818f\u914d\u5408\u624b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7528\u6309\u6469\u624b\u6cd5\u901a\u7ecf\u6d3b\u7edc\u5728\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u5df2\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff087\uff09\u6cbb\u8150\u75f9\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u9648\u5f58\u8102\uff0c\u51b6\u791c\u4e09\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a9\u4e00\uff0c\u5408\u548c\uff0c\u818f\u7d6e\u4ee5\u7a92\u4f24\u7a7a\u3002\u201d\uff0836\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728\u201c\u6cbb\u8150\u75f9\u65b9\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u7531\u732a\u6cb9\u8102\u6df7\u5408\u791c\u77f3\u3001\u9ec4\u82a9\u5236\u6210\u7684\u836f\u818f\u586b\u585e\u6e83\u70c2\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u9ec4\u82a9\u53ef\u201c\u6cbb\u8bf8\u70ed\u2026\u2026\u6076\u75ae\uff0c\u75ae\u8680\u201d[4]156\uff1b\u791c\u77f3\u201c\u6cbb\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u9f20\u7618\uff0c\u8680\u75ae\uff0c\u6b7b\u808c\uff0c\u98ce\u75f9\u201d[4]297\u3002\u4e24\u836f\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u53bb\u8150\u3001\u751f\u808c\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff088\uff09\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u6c57\u51fa\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u6c34\u4e09\u77f3\uff0c\u9648\u7c9f\u4e09\u6597\uff0c\u76d0\u4e09\u6597\uff0c\u716e\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u917f\u6c34\u4e00\u77f3\uff0c\u7c9f\u3001\u76d0\u5404\u4e00\u6597\uff0c\u4e09\u6cb8\u4e09\u8944\uff08\u917f\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u9f50\uff08\u6d4e\uff09\u53d6\u4e93\uff08\u5176\uff09\u6c41\u6d74\u4e4b\uff0c\u5df2\uff0c\u590d\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u6bcb\u4ee4\u6c57\u51fa\u3002\u201d\uff0816~17\u7b80\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\uff088\uff09\u7528\u9648\u7c9f\u4e0e\u76d0\u540c\u716e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6d17\u6d74\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a71\u6563\u98ce\u90aa\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u5bd2\u8005\u70ed\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201c\u6d82\u75f9\u201d\u65b9\u4e2d\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u7518\u5bd2\u7684\u4e4c\u97ed\u914d\u8f9b\u6e29\u7684\u767d\u82b7\u6577\u4e8e\u60a3\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u706b\u70e4\u7099\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u5916\u6cbb\u624b\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u6469\u3001\u5916\u6577\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6d17\u6d74\u3001\u70e4\u7099\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u914d\u4f0d\u65b9\u9762\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bd2\u6e29\u5e76\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u5728\u836f\u7269\u914d\u4f0d\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u4ee5\u8f9b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7518\u82e6\u76f8\u914d\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u968f\u4e4b\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u836f\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u53d8\u901a\uff1b\u5728\u7528\u836f\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u6c14\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u8865\u76ca\u4e4b\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u836f\u7279\u70b9\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65b9\u836f\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u836f\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u4e66\u65b9\u836f\u6587\u732e\u56e0\u6210\u4e66\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u65b9\u836f\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u30021972\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6b66\u5a01\u533b\u7b80\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u591a\u9996\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u65b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7597\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u738b\u798f\u6797\u7b49[10-11]\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6cbb\u4f24\u5bd2\u9042\u98ce\u65b9\u201d\u5408\u201c\u6cbb\u75f9\u624b\u8db3\u96cd\u80bf\u65b9\u201d\u52a0\u51cf\u6cbb\u7597\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u8bc1\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u6c6a\u5a67\u7b49[12]\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u9010\u98ce\u65b9\u201d\u201c\u6cbb\u9c81\u6c0f\u9752\u884c\u89e3\u89e3\u8179\u65b9\u201d\u201c\u7600\u65b9\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u533b\u65b9\u5206\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\uff1b\u7530\u96ea\u6885\u7b49[13]\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7600\u65b9\u201d\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u897f\u533b\u5e38\u89c4\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\uff08\u75f0\u7600\u75f9\u963b\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u7600\u65b9\u201d\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u96f7\u6d77\u6843\u7b49[14]\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u6cbb\u4f24\u5bd2\u9010\u98ce\u65b9\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u963b\u578b\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6b66\u5a01\u533b\u7b80\u6240\u8f7d\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
01\u5df2\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u7528\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u5df2\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65bd\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5728\u670d\u836f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u542b\u6bd2\u6027\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f8b\uff083\uff09\u6240\u5217\u201c\u6cbb\u75f9\u5bd2\u65b9\u201d\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u836f\u6c41\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u5927\u67a3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u836f\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u836f\u6548\uff0c\u53c8\u7f13\u548c\u4e86\u65b9\u4e2d\u9644\u5b50\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u65b9\u672b\u5c3e\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u660e\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u54b3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5f02\u75c5\u540c\u6cbb\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\uff084\uff09\u672b\u5c3e\u6807\u660e\u201c\u4e09\u65e5\u77e5\uff0c\u4e94\u65e5\u5df2\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u7528\u836f\u7597\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u836f\u5df2\u6548\u5373\u53ef\u505c\u836f\uff0c\u4f8b\uff081\uff09\uff083\uff09\uff085\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u4ee5\u77e5\u6bd2\uff08\u77e5\u8eab\uff09\u4e3a\u5242\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6307\u51fa\u670d\u836f\u540e\u4e2d\u75c5\u5373\u6b62\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u5728\u65b9\u5242\u914d\u4f0d\u65b9\u9762\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8f9b\u5f00\u82e6\u964d\u201d\u201c\u8f9b\u7518\u5316\u9633\u201d\u201c\u5bd2\u6e29\u5e76\u7528\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u201c\u82e6\u6b32\u8865\u6cfb\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u70ed\u8005\u5bd2\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bd2\u8005\u70ed\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201c\u90aa\u4e4b\u6240\u51d1\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u5fc5\u865a\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u795b\u90aa\u4e4b\u5916\u6ce8\u91cd\u8fd8\u75c5\u540e\u7684\u8c03\u62a4\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u6c14\uff0c\u653b\u8865\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u914d\u7528\u8865\u76ca\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u7518\u3001\u82e6\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\u3001\u5bd2\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b[15]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u7528\u836f\u7279\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u4e66\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e4c\u5599\u3001\u7ec6\u8f9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u836f\u7269[16]\u3002<\/p>\n
02\u91cd\u89c6\u5185\u5916\u517c\u65bd\u548c\u9884\u540e\u8c03\u62a4<\/p>\n
\u5728\u75f9\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u5728\u5185\u670d\u65b9\u836f\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u914d\u5408\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u548c\u75c5\u540e\u8c03\u62a4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6cbb\u5fc3\u75f9\u65b9\u201d\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u660e\u201c\u7056\uff08\u6469\uff09\u75f9\u6240\u5728\u201d\u201c\u6cbb\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u4e4b\u65b9\u201d\u670d\u836f\u540e\u9700\u201c\u6469\u5176\u6e05\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u5728\u5185\u670d\u836f\u7269\u65f6\u53c8\u5728\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bd\u4ee5\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76[17]\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u914d\u5408\u63a8\u62ff\u624b\u6cd5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u60a3\u8005\u808c\u8089\u7b4b\u631b\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8212\u7b4b\u6d3b\u7edc\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u6cbb\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u6c57\u51fa\u65b9\u201d\u6240\u8ff0\u4e2d\u836f\u6c64\u5242\u6d17\u6d74\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u540e\u8c03\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6cbb\u98ce\u75f9\u521d\u53d1\u201d\u6ce8\u660e\u670d\u836f\u540e\u9700\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u6c57\u51fa\u5219\u201c\u4ee5\u5bd2\u6c34\u6e0d\u5dfe\uff0c\u6349\u4ee5\u6469\u5934\u9762\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u4f53\u6e05\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0f \u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u65b9\u606a\u5b88\u75c5\u673a\uff0c\u9075\u4ece\u533b\u7406\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e13\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65bd\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u897f\u6c49\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5242\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u533b\u65b9\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u300a\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u75c5\u65b9\u300b\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\u3002\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u548c\u4e1c\u6c49\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b66\u5a01\u533b\u7b80\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u91cd\u7528\u8f9b\u6e29\u548c\u8865\u76ca\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u4e66\u6240\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\u75f9\u8bc1\u540d\u79f0\u6cbf\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u533b\u75be\u75c5\u79f0\u8c13\u3001\u6cbb\u75c5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5747\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4f20\u627f\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u4e66\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u571f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f9\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822018\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u80e1\u5bb6\u8349\u573a\u533b\u7b80\u5c31\u6709\u6cbb\u201c\u5fc3\u75f9\u201d\u65b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b80\u5e1b\u533b\u4e66\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u7ee7\u6574\u7406\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
[1] \u4e01\u5149\u8fea.\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u6821\u6ce8[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n
[2] \u548c\u4e2d\u6d5a\uff0c\u6768\u534e\u68ee\uff0c\u8d75\u6000\u821f\uff0c\u7b49.\u8bba\u8001\u5b98\u5c71\u6c49\u5893\u533b\u7b80\u300a\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u65b9\u300b\u7684\u201c\u9f20\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u98ce\u504f\u6e05\u201d[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u5316\uff0c2017\uff0c12(6)\uff1a4-7.<\/p>\n
[3] \u90ed\u972d\u6625.\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u6821\u6ce8[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n
[4] \u9a6c\u7ee7\u5174.\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8f91\u6ce8[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n
[5] \u9676\u5f18\u666f.\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\uff1a\u8f91\u6821\u672c[M].\u5c1a\u5fd7\u94a7\uff0c\u8f91\u6821.\u5c1a\u5143\u80dc\uff0c\u5c1a\u5143\u85d5\uff0c\u9ec4\u81ea\u51b2\uff0c\u6574\u7406.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013.<\/p>\n
[6] \u5218\u96e8\u6fdb.\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u63a2\u6790\u300a\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u75c5\u65b9\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u300b\u65b9\u836f\u914d\u4f0d\u89c4\u5f8b[D].\u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2021.<\/p>\n
[7] \u5f20\u9759\u96c5\uff0c\u66f9\u714c\uff0c\u9f9a\u82cf\u6653\uff0c\u7b49.\u4e2d\u836f\u7518\u5473\u7684\u836f\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u53ca\u5728\u4e34\u8bc1\u914d\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J].\u4e2d\u8349\u836f\uff0c2016\uff0c47(4)\uff1a533-539.<\/p>\n
[8] \u4e25\u7528\u548c.\u6d4e\u751f\u65b9[M].\u5f71\u5370\u672c.\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1956.<\/p>\n
[9] \u5218\u5229\u5a1f\uff0c\u5468\u5fb7\u751f\uff0c\u80e1\u534e\uff0c\u7b49.\u300a\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u75c5\u65b9\u300b\u6db2\u4f53\u8f85\u6599\u7814\u7a76[J].\u73af\u7403\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\uff0c2021\uff0c14(8)\uff1a1411-1415.<\/p>\n
[10] \u738b\u798f\u6797.\u300a\u6b66\u5a01\u6c49\u4ee3\u533b\u7b80\u300b\u65b9\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u5bd2\u6e7f\u578b\u75f9\u8bc1\u9a8c\u6848\u4e3e\u9685[J].\u7518\u8083\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2010\uff0c23(7)\uff1a11-12.<\/p>\n
[11] \u738b\u798f\u6797\uff0c\u5e2d\u6052.\u300a\u6b66\u5a01\u6c49\u4ee3\u533b\u7b80\u300b\u65b9\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u5750\u9aa8\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\u9a8c\u6848[J].\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7248)\uff0c2011\uff0c18(4)\uff1a29.<\/p>\n
[12] \u6c6a\u5a67\uff0c\u7530\u96ea\u6885\uff0c\u6768\u6d77\u4e91\uff0c\u7b49.\u8fd0\u7528\u300a\u6b66\u5a01\u6c49\u4ee3\u533b\u7b80\u300b\u65b9\u5206\u671f\u8bba\u6cbb\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4fe1\u606f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2022\uff0c29(1)\uff1a132-135.<\/p>\n
[13] \u7530\u96ea\u6885\uff0c\u5e74\u82b3\u7ea2\uff0c\u738b\u6d77\u4e1c\uff0c\u7b49.\u201c\u7600\u65b9\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e(\u75f0\u7600\u75f9\u963b\u8bc1)\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u9aa8\u4f24\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2017\uff0c25(5)\uff1a22-25\uff0c29.<\/p>\n
[14] \u96f7\u6d77\u6843\uff0c\u7530\u96ea\u6885\uff0c\u91d1\u82b3\u5168.\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u865a\u90aa\u5b9e\u63a2\u8ba8\u300a\u6b66\u5a01\u6c49\u4ee3\u533b\u7b80\u300b\u6cbb\u4f24\u5bd2\u9010\u98ce\u65b9\u52a0\u51cf\u6cbb\u7597\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u963b\u578b\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e[J].\u98ce\u6e7f\u75c5\u4e0e\u5173\u8282\u708e\uff0c2022\uff0c11(7)\uff1a38-41.<\/p>\n
[15] \u718a\u6c38\u8f89.\u57fa\u4e8e\u533b\u7c4d\u6587\u732e\u4eba\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u75f9\u75c5\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b\u6316\u6398[J].\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c2022\uff0c35(20)\uff1a3431-3435.<\/p>\n
[16] \u8d75\u8d8a\uff0c\u664f\u83c1\u9065\uff0c\u9ec4\u95f0\u6708\uff0c\u7b49.\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8bc1\u5019\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u9063\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b\u5206\u6790[J].\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2019\uff0c37(9)\uff1a2168-2177.<\/p>\n
[17] \u80e1\u56fd\u5cf0.\u9488\u7078\u63a8\u62ff\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u836f\u5bf9\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c[J].\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2021\uff0c38(5)\uff1a41-42.<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u5c0f\u59b9\uff0c\u5468\u7956\u4eae<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
# \u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90 # \u9648\u5c0f\u59b9\uff0c\u5468\u7956\u4eae.\u5929\u56de\u533b\u7b80\u300a\u6cbb\u516d\u5341\u75c5\u548c\u9f50\u6c64\u6cd5\u300b\u75f9\u8bc1\u533b\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b[ … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb