\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011L\u00f9 C\u01ceo<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9e7f\u8349\u7684\u6839\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aStemmacantha carthamoides (Willd.) Dit-trich [Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin]
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u6625\u3001\u79cb\u5b63\u91c7\u6316\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u5207\u7247\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u9e7f\u8349 \u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad860-80cm\u3002\u6839\u72b6\u830e\u7c97\u539a\u3002\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u88ab\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u6bdb\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841cm\u3002\u4e2d\u4e0b\u90e8\u830e\u53f6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u77ed\u67c4\u6216\u51e0\u65e0\u67c4\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u5168\u5f62\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u5012\u9488\u5f62\u6216\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f13-6cm\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea67cm\uff0c\u7fbd\u72b6\u6df1\u88c2\u6216\u51e0\u5168\u88c2\uff1b\u4fa7\u88c2\u72475-8\u5bf9\uff0c\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u9876\u88c2\u7247\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u88c2\u7247\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u952f\u9f7f\uff1b\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u53f6\u53ca\u63a5\u5934\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u53f6\u6e10\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e0\u67c4\uff0c\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u952f\u9f7f\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7fbd\u72b6\u5206\u88c2\uff1b\u5168\u90e8\u53f6\u8d28\u5730\u8584\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u6cbf\u8109\u6709\u6781\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u6bdb\u3002\u5934\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u5355\u751f\u830e\u9876\uff1b\u603b\u82de\u534a\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f845-6cm\uff0c\u603b\u82de\u7247\u901a\u5e3812\u5c42\uff0c\u8986\u74e6\u72b6\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5411\u5185\u5c42\u6e10\u957f\uff0c\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u5375\u5f62\u3001\u5bbd\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6216\u8fd1\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u5bbd\u53ef\u8fbe7mm\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u88ab\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u8272\u957f\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u5185\u5c42\u53ca\u6700\u5185\u5c42\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u53ca\u7ebf\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u7aef\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u957f1.5-1.8cm\uff0c\u5bbd2-3mm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u957f\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u88ab\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u767d\u8272\u957f\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u957f6-8mm\uff0c\u5bbd2-5mm\uff1b\u5c0f\u82b1\u5168\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e24\u6027\uff0c\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u51a0\u957f2.5cm\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ba1\u90e8\u957f1.4cm\uff0c\u82b1\u51a0\u88c2\u7247\u957f7mm\uff0c\u7ebf\u5f62\u3002\u7626\u679c\uff0c\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f7mm\uff0c\u5bbd2mm\uff0c\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u67094\u68f1\uff0c\u68f1\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95f4\u808b\uff1b\u51a0\u6bdb\u591a\u5c42\uff0c\u5411\u5185\u5c42\u6e10\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe1.8cm\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u8fde\u5408\u6210\u73af\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8131\u843d\uff1b\u51a0\u6bdb\u521a\u6bdb\u77ed\u7fbd\u6bdb\u72b6\u3002\u82b1\u679c\u671f7\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d42000-2700m\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u8349\u5730\u3001\u8349\u7538\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011
1\uff0e\u5168\u8349\u542b\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7682\u7519\u5143(hederagenin),\u571f\u5927\u9ec4\u6c27\u7519(rhapollticoside)A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3002E\u3001F\u3001G\u3001H,\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u542b\u5bf9-\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178(p-hydroxybenzzoic acid),\u539f\u5730\u8336\u9178(protocatechuicacid),\u9999\u8349\u9178(vanillic acid),\u5bf9-\u9999\u8c46\u9178(p-coumaric acid),\u5496\u5561\u9178(caffeic acid),\u963f\u9b4f\u9178(ferulic acid),\u7eff\u539f\u9178(chlorogenic acid),\u65b0\u7eff\u539f\u9178(neochlorogenic acid),\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20(quercetin),\u5c71\u67f0\u915a(kaempferol),\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20(isorhamnetin),\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7d20(luteolin),\u82b9\u83dc\u7d20(apigenin)\u3002\u6839\u4e2d\u542b\u5f02\u7eff\u539f\u9178(isochlorogenic acid),\u03b1-(\u53cd\u5f0f5-\u5e9a\u70ef-l,3-\u4e8c\u7094-l-\u57fa)-2\u2032-(1,2-\u4e8c\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa)\u567b\u5429[\u03b1-(trans-5-heptenel,3-diyn-1-yD-2\u2032-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)thiophene),\u9e7f\u8349\u753e\u916e(rapisterone),\u8715\u76ae\u753e\u916e-20,22-\u5355\u4e19\u916e\u5316\u7269(ecdysterone-20,22-monoacetonide),\u8715\u76ae\u753e\u916e-2,3-\u5355\u4e19\u916e\u5316\u7269(ecdysterone-2,3-monoacetonide),\u69f2\u76ae\u7d205-O-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(quercetin 5-O-glu-coside),\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d205-O-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(isorhamnetin 5-O-glucoside),\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u30013,3\u2032-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u919a(quercetin-3,3\u2032-dimethyl ether),\u69f2\u76ae\u4e07\u5bff\u83ca\u7d20(quercetagetin),\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7d20(luteolin),\u5c71\u67f0\u915a(kaempferol),\u8715\u76ae\u753e\u916e(ecdysterone)\u3002
2\uff0e\u82b1\u4e2d\u542b\u6728\u7280\u8349\u7d20,\u69f2\u76ae\u7d203-O-\u7532\u919a(quercetin-3-O-methylether),\u82b9\u83dc\u7d20-3-O-\u7532\u919a(apigenin-3-methyl ether),\u77e2\u8f66\u83ca\u7519(chrysanthemin),\u77e2\u8f66\u83ca\u53cc\u7519(cyanin)\u3002\u53e6\u5916,\u8fd8\u4ece\u672c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5206\u5f97\u7f9f\u57fa\u6842\u76ae\u9178(hydroxy cinnamic acid)\u53ca\u5496\u5561\u9178\u916f(caffeic acidester)\u548c\u594e\u5b81\u9178\u916f(quinic acid ester)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u7518\uff1b\u6027\u5e73<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u76ca\u6c14\u5065\u813e\uff1b\u5b89\u795e\u3002\u4e3b\u5026\u6020\u4e4f\u529b\uff1b\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\uff1b\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c3-10g\uff1b\u6216\u5236\u6210\u914a\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011L\u00f9 C\u01ceo \u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9e7f\u8349\u7684\u6839\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb