\u5bfc \u8bed<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u5f00\u9616\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u4f53\u6c14\u8840\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u4ea6\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u5f00\u3001\u9616\u3001\u67a2\u4e09\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u5931\u5e38\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u5185\u6c14\u8840\u9634\u9633\u72b6\u6001\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75c5\u673a\u9610\u91ca<\/p>\n
\u8840\u8109\u8fd0\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u75c5\u56e0\u3002\u8840\u7531\u6c34\u8c37\u7cbe\u5fae\u5316\u751f\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u8109\u4e2d\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u8109\u662f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5185\u81f3\u810f\u8151\uff0c\u5916\u8fbe\u80a2\u8282\uff0c\u53d7\u8425\u536b\u4e4b\u6c14\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8840\u8109\u76db\u8870\u53ef\u53cd\u6620\u673a\u4f53\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u5411\u9006\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5219\u6c14\u673a\u8c03\u7545\uff0c\u8109\u9053\u901a\u5229\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u67d4\u548c\uff1b\u82e5\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u6c14\u673a\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u810f\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8109\u9053\u8212\u5f20\u6536\u7f29\u4e0d\u5229\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u7729\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u7b49\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6c14\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u5347\u53d1\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8109\u9053\u5931\u6fe1<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u662f\u6c14\u673a\u5411\u4e0a\u5347\u53d1\u3001\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u201d\u4e4b\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5916\uff0c\u9633\u5f00\u4e4b\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e09\u9633\u4e4b\u8868\uff0c\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\uff1b\u9634\u5f00\u4e4b\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e09\u9634\u4e4b\u8868\uff0c\u4e3a\u592a\u9634\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u536b\u5916\uff0c\u592a\u9634\u8425\u5185\u3002\u592a\u9633\u5f00\u673a\u7545\u8fbe\uff0c\u5219\u8425\u536b\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u901a\u5229\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u5f97\u56fa\uff0c\u6b63\u6c14\u5f97\u5145\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u90aa\uff1b\u536b\u5916\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u5916\u90aa\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u8425\u536b\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u6c14\u5316\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u7545\u3002\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\u884c\u4e8e\u4f53\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u8f93\u5faa\u4e8e\u540e\u80cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u80a4\u8868\u800c\u7edf\u8425\u536b\uff0c\u5916\u90aa\u4fb5\u88ad\u592a\u9633\u8868\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u8425\u536b\u3001\u7ecf\u8109\u7686\u53d7\u5176\u90aa\uff0c\u90aa\u6b63\u76f8\u4e89\uff0c\u8425\u536b\u5931\u548c\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u75f9\u963b\uff0c\u8109\u9053\u62d8\u7d27\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5934\u75db\u3001\u7729\u6655\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u592a\u9634\u4e3a\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3b\u5316\u751f\u8425\u6c14\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u6c34\u8c37\u7cbe\u5fae\u4e8e\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u8425\u6c14\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u7686\u4e0e\u592a\u9634\u6709\u5173\u3002\u592a\u9634\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u813e\u5931\u5065\u8fd0\uff0c\u6c34\u6db2\u8fd0\u5316\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u75f0\u6e7f\u5185\u751f\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u4e2d\u7126\u800c\u81f4\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u6d4a\u9634\u4e0d\u964d\uff0c\u6d4a\u90aa\u4e0a\u8499\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u7729\u6655\uff1b\u8425\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u8109\u9053\u5931\u53bb\u6fe1\u517b\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8212\u5f20\u6536\u7f29\u80fd\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u53d8\u7a84\u7684\u8109\u9053\u5219\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u6c14\u673a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u5916\u6563\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u7ecf\u8109\u805a\u79ef\uff0c\u8109\u9053\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8840\u538b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\u5373\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9616\u673a\u5931\u804c\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u9633\u6c14\u8fc7\u76db\uff0c\u9634\u865a\u9633\u4ea2<\/p>\n
\u201c\u9616\u201d\u6307\u95e8\u6237\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u6536\u7eb3\u3001\u84c4\u79ef\u3001\u4e0b\u964d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9633\u660e\u9616\u5219\u9634\u6c14\u6e10\u751f\uff0c\u9633\u660e\u4e0d\u9616\u5219\u9634\u6c14\u4e0d\u751f\u3002\u751f\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9616\u4e3b\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u751f\u957f\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u9616\u673a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u4fbf\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u655b\u964d\uff1b\u9616\u673a\u5931\u804c\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u95e8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u6d4a\u6c14\u6f5c\u964d\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fae\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\u3001\u6d4a\u9634\u4e0d\u964d\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6d4a\u6c14\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u441c\u80c0\uff0c\u70ed\u90aa\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0b\u6cc4\uff0c\u4e0a\u653b\u5934\u7a8d\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u4ea2\u9006\u4e8e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u655b\u964d\uff0c\u5219\u5f15\u53d1\u9762\u8d64\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u7729\u6655\u3001\u80c0\u6ee1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u9616\u4e4b\u6536\u7eb3\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u80a2\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u6709\u6548\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8109\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u8840\u6db2\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5934\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u505c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7126\u5219\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u80f8\u75db\uff0c\u505c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7126\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u201c\u80c3\u5bb6\u5b9e\u201d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9633\u660e\u75c5\uff0c\u9616\u4e4b\u6536\u7eb3\u5931\u5e38\u65e5\u4e45\u5219\u505c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7126\uff0c\u7600\u8840\u4e0d\u9664\u3001\u65b0\u8840\u4e0d\u751f\u800c\u81f4\u865a\u8870\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u76ee\u7729\u8033\u9e23\u3001\u8170\u819d\u9178\u8f6f\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u7b49\u865a\u5b9e\u9519\u6742\u4e4b\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67a2\u673a\u4e0d\u7545\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u90c1\u6ede<\/p>\n
\u201c\u67a2\u201d\u4e3a\u67a2\u8f6c\u3001\u51fa\u5165\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u9633\u67a2\u4e3a\u5c11\u9633\uff0c\u9634\u67a2\u4e3a\u5c11\u9634\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6c14\u673a\u7684\u5f00\u9616\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u67a2\u8f6c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e3a\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u6728\u8f93\u9001\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u6db5\u517b\u809d\u6728\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u809d\u810f\u7684\u8212\u7545\u6761\u8fbe\u53ca\u85cf\u8840\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u706b\u901a\u8fc7\u67a2\u8f6c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6e29\u5316\u813e\u571f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u813e\u80c3\u8fd0\u5316\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u7cbe\u5fae\u5f97\u4ee5\u5065\u8fd0\u3002\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u4e3a\u534a\u8868\u534a\u91cc\u4e4b\u9633\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e3b\u67a2\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u809d\u80c6\u76f8\u706b\u5bc4\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0a\u63a5\u541b\u706b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8fde\u80be\u6c34\uff0c\u809d\u6c14\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5219\u5fc3\u6c14\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ba3\u901a\uff0c\u80c6\u6c14\u4e0b\u6cc4\u5219\u80be\u6c14\u5f97\u4ee5\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u5219\u5fc3\u80be\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c34\u706b\u5171\u6d4e\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e29\u7166\uff0c\u6d25\u6db2\u6d41\u52a8\u5e03\u6563\u7545\u901a\u3002\u82e5\u809d\u80c6\u67a2\u673a\u5931\u53f8\uff0c\u5fc3\u80be\u67a2\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u6d25\u7cbe\u6db2\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u6d25\u6db2\u4e8f\u635f\u5219\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u8109\u9053\u5931\u6fe1\u800c\u6da9\u6ede\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\uff1b\u6c34\u6d25\u5e03\u6563\u5931\u8861\u800c\u51dd\u805a\uff0c\u7ed3\u800c\u4e3a\u75f0\u6ede\u4e8e\u6c14\u8840\u8109\u9053\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u884c\u9ecf\u6ede\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u88ab\u963b\u800c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u201c\u67a2\u201d\u4e3b\u4e00\u8eab\u6c14\u673a\u8c03\u8fbe\uff0c\u7545\u901a\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u5faa\u73af\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u538b\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u800c\u67a2\u673a\u4e0d\u7545\u65f6\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5728\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u9616\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5347\u964d\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u201d\u80fd\u51fa\u3001\u80fd\u8fd0\u3001\u80fd\u5347\uff1b\u201c\u9616\u201d\u53ef\u5165\u3001\u53ef\u7eb3\u3001\u53ef\u964d\uff1b\u201c\u67a2\u201d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2f\u901a\u9634\u9633\uff0c\u65e2\u6d4e\u6c34\u706b\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u51fa\u73b0\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u516d\u7ecf\u6c14\u5316\u5931\u53f8\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6d25\u6db2\u8fd0\u5316\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u8fd0\u884c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8bf1\u53d1\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5bdf\u8272\u6309\u8109\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u8c03\u7545\u6c14\u673a\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6c14\u8840\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u201c\u8fd0\u67a2\u4ee5\u5f00\u9616\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5f00\u9616\u4ee5\u8fd0\u67a2\u201d\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5f00\u673a\u8bba\u6cbb<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u6062\u590d\u7ecf\u6c14\u7684\u536b\u5916\u548c\u8f93\u5e03\u529f\u80fd\u5165\u624b\u3002\u592a\u9633\u4e3b\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u7545\u8fbe\u4e3a\u901a\uff0c\u5bd2\u90aa\u4fb5\u88ad\u4f53\u8868\uff0c\u6b63\u90aa\u4ea4\u4e89\uff0c\u8425\u536b\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u65f6\u5e38\u51ac\u5b63\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u591a\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6c57\u6cd5\u89e3\u8868\u795b\u90aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7eed\u547d\u6c64\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u5242\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9047\u8425\u536b\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5bd2\u90aa\u88ad\u8868\u6240\u81f4\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u672c\u65b9\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u56e0\u5bd2\u5ba2\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6c14\u5316\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u517c\u89c1\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u7545\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6842\u679d\u6c64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6e29\u901a\u7ecf\u8109\uff0c\u52a9\u9633\u5316\u6c14\uff0c\u884c\u5316\u6c14\u884c\u6c34\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u592a\u9634\u4e0e\u8425\u9634\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u592a\u9634\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\u662f\u4e09\u9634\u75c5\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8db3\u592a\u9634\u813e\u75c5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u75c5\u673a\u4e3a\u813e\u9633\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u5185\u76db\u3002\u813e\u4e3b\u8fd0\u5316\uff0c\u82e5\u813e\u9633\u865a\u8870\uff0c\u8fd0\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5219\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u75f0\u996e\u6c34\u6e7f\u7b49\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u90aa\u5165\u592a\u9634\uff0c\u813e\u865a\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u8fd0\u5316\u5931\u804c\uff0c\u6e10\u81f4\u5bd2\u6e7f\u5185\u76db\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5fc3\u813e\u6bcd\u5b50\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u813e\u571f\u9633\u865a\uff0c\u5b50\u75c5\u53ca\u6bcd\u5219\u5fc3\u9633\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8109\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u5931\u6fe1\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u8212\u5f20\u529f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee5\u6e29\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u6e29\u901a\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u795b\u75f0\u5316\u996e\u3002\u813e\u9633\u9700\u6e29\u836f\u8865\u4e4b\uff0c\u75f0\u996e\u6c34\u6e7f\u4ee5\u6e29\u836f\u5316\u4e4b\u3002\u8865\u4e4b\u65b9\u9009\u7406\u4e2d\u6c64\u3001\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u592a\u9634\u75c5\u4e2d\u56e0\u813e\u865a\u8fd0\u5316\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8425\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u5931\u6fe1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\uff1b\u5316\u4e4b\u65b9\u9009\u53c2\u82d3\u767d\u672f\u6563\u3001\u4e8c\u9648\u6c64\u3001\u82d3\u6842\u672f\u7518\u6c64\u7b49\u52a0\u51cf\uff0c\u6cbb\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u71e5\u6e7f\uff0c\u7406\u6c14\u795b\u75f0\uff0c\u8c03\u7545\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5347\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u9616\u673a\u8bba\u6cbb<\/p>\n
\u9616\u673a\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u9700\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u9633\u6c14\u7684\u865a\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6536\u7eb3\u6c14\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u9616\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\u5219\u9633\u6c14\u7684\u6536\u964d\u9053\u8def\u51fa\u73b0\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u90c1\u6ede\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u5934\u6655\u5934\u75db\u3001\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u9633\u660e\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u9633\u4ea4\u5c3d\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9633\u70ed\u6700\u76db\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u5728\u9633\u660e\u75c5\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u70ed\u3001\u7600\u4e4b\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u9633\u6c14\u987a\u5229\u901a\u964d\uff0c\u6cbb\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6e05\u3001\u4e0b\u4e8c\u6cd5\u4e3a\u8981\u3002\u6e05\u6cc4\u80c3\u70ed\u3001\u901a\u8151\u964d\u6d4a\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u5242\u3002\u9633\u6c14\u90c1\u70ed\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5219\u5faa\u7ecf\u4e0a\u51b2\u5934\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u6270\u6e05\u7a8d\uff0c\u6cbb\u5e94\u6e05\u9633\u660e\u4e4b\u70ed\uff1b\u71e5\u70ed\u7ed3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7126\uff0c\u80a0\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u71e5\u5c4e\uff0c\u8151\u6c14\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6cbb\u5e94\u6e05\u70ed\u901a\u8151\uff0c\u65b9\u7528\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\u7c7b\u65b9\u3002\u80c3\u7edc\u4e0a\u901a\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u7126\u90aa\u70ed\u6270\u5fc3\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u517c\u52a0\u5fc3\u70e6\u3001\u61ca\u61b9\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u6800\u5b50\u8c49\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a3\u8005\u7600\u4e45\u5219\u89c1\u865a\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7729\u6655\u3001\u8170\u819d\u9178\u8f6f\u3001\u624b\u8db3\u5fc3\u70ed\u7b49\u865a\u8c61\uff0c\u517c\u89c1\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u5931\u7720\u5065\u5fd8\u3001\u820c\u7ea2\u5c11\u82d4\u3001\u8109\u7ec6\u6570\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u7528\u9547\u809d\u7184\u98ce\u6c64\u3001\u5929\u9ebb\u94a9\u85e4\u996e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d6d\u77f3\u3001\u9f99\u9aa8\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u7b49\u6536\u655b\u56fa\u6da9\u3001\u91cd\u9547\u5b89\u795e\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ecb\u9634\u6f5c\u9633\u3001\u9547\u6f5c\u7184\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9634\u5c3d\u9633\u751f\uff0c\u9616\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\u5219\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\u6536\u7eb3\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0d\u76f8\u987a\u63a5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u6c14\u4e0a\u649e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u75bc\u70ed\u9965\u4e0d\u6b32\u98df\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bd2\u70ed\u9519\u6742\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u5f97\u987a\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u9634\u5bd2\u6781\u76db\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0b\u5229\u3001\u624b\u8db3\u53a5\u51b7\u7b49\u5bd2\u8c61\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u5bd2\u8005\u6e29\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u8005\u6e05\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u9519\u6742\u5219\u6e29\u6e05\u5e76\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5934\u6655\u76ee\u7729\u3001\u5fc3\u70e6\u3001\u8033\u9e23\u3001\u8170\u819d\u9178\u8f6f\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u4ee5\u5bd2\u70ed\u5e76\u7528\u3001\u6e05\u4e0a\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u4e4c\u6885\u4e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u53a5\u9634\u5185\u5bd2\uff0c\u201c\u5e72\u5455\u5410\u6d8e\u6cab\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u5faa\u809d\u7ecf\u4e0a\u9006\uff0c\u4e0a\u72af\u6e05\u9633\uff0c\u5219\u5dc5\u9876\u5934\u75db\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6e29\u4e2d\u964d\u9006\u3001\u5347\u6e05\u964d\u6d4a\uff0c\u65b9\u9009\u5434\u8331\u8438\u6c64\uff0c\u6563\u5bd2\u4e0b\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u9616\u673a\u6536\u964d\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u67a2\u673a\u8bba\u6cbb<\/p>\n
\u67a2\u673a\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6c14\u673a\u963b\u6ede\uff0c\u8868\u91cc\u67a2\u8f6c\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u8c03\u7545\u6c14\u673a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u51fa\u5165\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c11\u9633\u4e3a\u67a2\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u810f\u8151\u7684\u758f\u6cc4\u6b63\u5e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u7126\u6c14\u9053\u901a\u7545\u3002\u67a2\u673a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u5c11\u706b\u6577\u5e03\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u80c6\u6c14\u88ab\u90c1\uff0c\u90c1\u800c\u5316\u706b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6270\u5934\u7a8d\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u76ee\u7729\uff1b\u6216\u4e09\u7126\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u3001\u6c34\u6db2\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u805a\u751f\u75f0\u996e\uff0c\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u75f0\u8499\u795e\u7a8d\u3002\u5c11\u9633\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u706b\uff0c\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u4e09\u7126\u53c8\u662f\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u75c5\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c11\u9633\u53d1\u75c5\u6613\u517c\u5939\uff0c\u5e38\u5939\u6742\u75f0\u3001\u6e7f\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u706b\u7b49\u75c5\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u534a\u8868\u534a\u91cc\uff0c\u6c57\u4e0b\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u758f\u901a\u8c03\u548c\u4e00\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u67f4\u80e1\u6c64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u548c\u89e3\u5c11\u9633\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\u964d\u706b\u3002\u5c0f\u67f4\u80e1\u6c64\u548c\u89e3\u5c11\u9633\u517c\u795b\u90aa\uff0c\u5927\u67f4\u80e1\u6c64\u548c\u89e3\u517c\u6e05\u91cc\u70ed\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u70e6\u8e81\u6613\u6012\u3001\u5931\u7720\u8005\u53ef\u7528\u67f4\u80e1\u52a0\u9f99\u9aa8\u7261\u86ce\u6c64\u4ee5\u6e05\u70ed\u9547\u60ca\u5b89\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u9634\u7edf\u7ba1\u5fc3\u80be\uff0c\u5176\u810f\u8151\u7ecf\u6c14\u67a2\u8f6c\u4e8e\u592a\u9634\u3001\u53a5\u9634\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5fc3\u706b\u5347\u5df2\u800c\u964d\u624d\u80fd\u8d44\u80be\u9633\u3001\u6e29\u80be\u6c34\uff0c\u80be\u6c34\u964d\u5df2\u800c\u5347\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u5fc3\u706b\u3001\u6ecb\u5fc3\u9634\u3002\u5c11\u9634\u67a2\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u5fc3\u80be\u673a\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5fc3\u80be\u4e0d\u4ea4\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u5931\u8861\u3002\u80be\u6c34\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u5fc3\u706b\u76db\uff0c\u9762\u8d64\u5fc3\u70e6\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u4ee5\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u5fc3\u6cfb\u706b\u4e3a\u6cd5\uff0c\u65b9\u9009\u9ec4\u8fde\u963f\u80f6\u6c64\u964d\u706b\u6ecb\u9634\u517c\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u706b\u964d\uff0c\u80be\u6c34\u5347\uff0c\u6c34\u6db2\u4ee3\u8c22\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u67a2\u8f6c\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u7729\u6655\u81ea\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u5fc3\u706b\u4e0b\u6d4e\u80be\u6c34\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u9633\u865a\u5316\u5bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u865a\u5bd2\u8bc1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6cbb\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6e29\u9633\u6563\u5bd2\uff0c\u65b9\u9009\u771f\u6b66\u6c64\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ee5\u771f\u6b66\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0b\u7126\u6c34\u6c14\u4e0d\u5229\u4e0d\u5f97\u6e29\u517b\u6c14\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c34\u6c14\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u7600\u6ede\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7729\u6655\uff0c\u6536\u6548\u9887\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c\u5408\u5171\u8c03\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u3001\u9616\u3001\u67a2\u4e09\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u67a2\u673a\u548c\u5f00\u9616\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6cd5\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u201c\u8fd0\u67a2\u4ee5\u5f00\u9616\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5f00\u9616\u4ee5\u8fd0\u67a2\u201d\u662f\u548c\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u8c03\u548c\u6216\u7f13\u548c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u795b\u9664\u534a\u8868\u534a\u91cc\u4e4b\u90aa\uff0c\u4f7f\u810f\u8151\u9634\u9633\u5931\u548c\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u9616\u4ee5\u8fd0\u67a2\u201d\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u9006\u6563\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5065\u813e\u3001\u884c\u6c14\u3001\u758f\u809d\u3001\u4ece\u9616\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u9616\u5347\u964d\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u67a2\u673a\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u90c1\u9633\u5f97\u4f38\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u9006\u81ea\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd0\u67a2\u4ee5\u5f00\u9616\u201d\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5316\u75f0\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u67a2\u5229\u809d\u80c6\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u75f0\u6d4a\u4e2d\u963b\u800c\u81f4\u6e05\u9633\u4e0d\u5347\u3001\u6d4a\u9634\u4e0d\u964d\u6240\u81f4\u7729\u6655\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3 \u8bed<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u5c06\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u673a\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8425\u536b\u53d1\u6563\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u6269\u5f20\u4e0d\u5229\uff1b\u9616\u673a\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u8083\u964d\u655b\u85cf\u5931\u53f8\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u56de\u6d41\u4e0d\u7545\uff1b\u67a2\u673a\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u7600\u6ede\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8fa8\u522b\u4e09\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u8bc1\u53ca\u517c\u5939\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fd0\u7528\u6c57\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u4e0b\u3001\u8865\u3001\u548c\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6c14\u673a\u6b63\u5e38\u5347\u964d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u72b6\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u8fd0\u67a2\u548c\u5f00\u9616\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u4e3a\u671f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u5355\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u9002\u75c7\u72b6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u738b\u5929\u7433,\u59da\u9b41\u6b66.\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u8ba8\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u673a\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u601d\u8def[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7,2024,65(12):1230-1234.<\/p>\n
\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u836f\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u75c5\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd8\u9700\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6392\u7248\u6821\u5bf9 \/ \u6587\u79be\uff0c\u59dc\u51b0<\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u6838 \/ \u7126\u723d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5bfc \u8bed \u201c\u5f00\u9616\u67a2\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u5f00\u9616\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u4f53\u6c14\u8840\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb