{"id":53072,"date":"2025-06-14T05:10:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T05:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=53072"},"modified":"2025-06-14T05:10:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T05:10:45","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%84%bf%e7%ab%a5%e7%99%bd%e5%86%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%9b%b4%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af%e6%9c%9f%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%b1%e8%af%86%ef%bc%882022%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=53072","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u5185\u969c\u56f4\u624b\u672f\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\uff082022\u5e74\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u773c\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u65e2\u5f80\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u53f2\uff1a\u5982\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u80ce\u513f\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u8461\u8404\u819c\u708e\u3001\u9752\u5149\u773c\u3001\u773c\u5185\u80bf\u7624\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8131\u79bb\u3001\u65e9\u4ea7\u513f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u3001\u9f3b\u6cea\u7ba1\u963b\u585e\uff08\u6ea2\u8113\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u773c\u90e8\u5916\u4f24\u53f2\uff1a\u773c\u7403\u7a7f\u900f\u4f24\u3001\u8d2f\u901a\u4f24\u3001\u949d\u632b\u4f24\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u773c\u90e8\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u7528\u836f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u53f2\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u773c\u90e8\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u773c\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53f2\uff1a\u767d\u5185\u969c\u76f8\u5173\u5168\u8eab\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08Marfan\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001Alport\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001Down\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001Hallermann-Streiff\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001Lowe\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001Stickler\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001Norrie\u75be\u75c5\u3001Nance-Horan\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6-6-\u78f7\u9178\u8131\u6c22\u9176\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u534a\u4e73\u7cd6\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u540c\u578b\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u5c3f\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\uff1a\u5168\u8eab\u548c\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4e2a\u4eba\u53f2\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u6708\u987a\u4ea7\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u6709\u65e0\u7f3a\u8840\u548c\u7f3a\u6c27\u3001\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5438\u6c27\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u6c27\u8231\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6709\u65e0\u6bcd\u4f53\u5b55\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u996e\u9152\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u836f\u7269\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u5c04\u7ebf\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6bd2\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u773c\u90e8\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n

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3. \u773c\u540e\u8282\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6563\u5927\u77b3\u5b54\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u68c0\u773c\u955c\u5bf9\u89c6\u76d8\u3001\u9ec4\u6591\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u8109\u7edc\u819c\u7b49\u773c\u540e\u8282\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u914d\u5408\u6b20\u4f73\u6216\u5c48\u5149\u4ecb\u8d28\u6df7\u6d4a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u773c\u5e95\u7684\u60a3\u513f\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528A\u578b\u548cB\u578b\u8d85\u58f0\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30\u773c\u540e\u8282\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

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5. \u690d\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\uff08intraocular lens\uff0cIOL\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u690d\u5165IOL\u524d\u987b\u884c\u89d2\u819c\u66f2\u7387\u53ca\u773c\u8f74\u957f\u5ea6\u7b49IOL\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u5173\u751f\u7269\u6307\u6807\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u56fa\u89c6\u826f\u597d\u3001\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6df7\u6d4a\u4e0d\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u60a3\u513f\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528A\u578b\u8d85\u58f0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u773c\u7403\u67d4\u8f6f\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u66f4\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u773c\u7403\u65e0\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6d78\u5165\u5f0fA\u578b\u8d85\u58f0\uff3b18\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5168\u8eab\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u56f4\u624b\u672f\u671f\u7528\u836f<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u624b\u672f\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

1. \u5207\u53e3\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u89d2\u5de9\u819c\u7f18\u96a7\u9053\u5207\u53e3\u6216\u5de9\u819c\u96a7\u9053\u5207\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9f84\u60a3\u513f\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u672f\u540e\u5207\u53e3\u6e17\u6f0f\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u672f\u6e90\u6027\u6563\u5149\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff3b22\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u89d2\u819c\u5207\u53e3\u4e0e\u5de9\u819c\u96a7\u9053\u5207\u53e3\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u672f\u540e\u6563\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff3b23\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d85\u58f0\u4e73\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6298\u53e0\u578bIOL\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u6240\u9700\u5207\u53e3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5207\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u89d2\u819c\u5207\u53e3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u9ad8\uff3b22\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u513f\u7ae5\u773c\u7403\u58c1\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u5207\u53e3\u8f83\u96be\u81ea\u884c\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u9664\u505a\u597d\u5207\u53e3\u6c34\u5bc6\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u4f4e\u9f84\u60a3\u513f\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u752810-0\u5c3c\u9f99\u7f1d\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u7f1d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672f\u6bd5\u786e\u8ba4\u5207\u53e3\u65e0\u6e17\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u5904\u7406\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8fde\u7eed\u73af\u5f62\u6495\u56ca\uff08continuous circular capsulorhexis\uff0cCCC\uff09\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u56ca\u819c\u5f39\u6027\u5927\u3001\u773c\u7403\u58c1\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u8154\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210CCC\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u53e3\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684CCC\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u53e3\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u88c2\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u540e\u7eed\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e94\u5c06CCC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff3b24, 25, 26, 27\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u767d\u767d\u5185\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u56ca\u819c\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u56ca\u819c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7fCCC\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff3b28, 29\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\uff082\uff09\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u5272\u5934\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\uff1a\u5f53\u60a3\u513f\u5e74\u9f84\u8fc7\u5c0f\u3001\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u3001\u672f\u524d\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7b49\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210CCC\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u5272\u5934\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\uff3b30\uff3d<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0eCCC\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff3b31\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u7f50\u5f0f\u622a\u56ca\uff3b32\uff3d<\/sup>\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5200\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\uff3b33\uff3d<\/sup>\u3001\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u8f85\u52a9\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\uff3b34\uff3d<\/sup>\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u60a3\u513f\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u5438\u9664\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6838\u8f83\u8f6f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\/\u5438\u624b\u67c4\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u5272\u5934\u7684\u704c\u6ce8\u62bd\u5438\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5438\u9488\u5934\u5373\u53ef\u6e05\u9664\uff3b35\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u8f83\u786c\u7684\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6838\u6216\u9499\u5316\u7076\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u8d85\u58f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e73\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u76ae\u8d28\u53ca\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u672f\u540e\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u6df7\u6d4a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff3b36\uff3d<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u7834\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u540e\u6781\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3001\u5916\u4f24\u6027\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u5148\u5929\u6027\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u7f3a\u635f\u3001\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6df7\u6d4a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u540e\u56ca\u819c\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\u548c\u524d\u90e8\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u9664\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u884c\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\u6216\u6495\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u524d\u90e8\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u672f\u540e\u89c6\u8f74\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u6d4a\uff3b37\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\u6216\u6495\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u524d\u56ca\u819c\u53e3\uff1b3~8\u5c81\u60a3\u513f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u672f\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u914d\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u968f\u8bbf\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\u6216\u6495\u5f00\u548c\u524d\u90e8\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u9664\uff1b8\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u513f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u540e\u56ca\u819c\uff3b38, 39\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

5. IOL\u690d\u5165<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u690d\u5165\u65f6\u673a\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5173\u4e8eIOL\u7684\u690d\u5165\u65f6\u673a\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u540c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5e74\u9f84\u8fc7\u5c0f\u60a3\u513f\u690d\u5165IOL\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u65e0\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u773c\u6cbb\u7597\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u5c0f\u4e8e7\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u690d\u5165IOL\u4e0e\u672f\u540e\u914d\u6234\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u5bf9\u65e0\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u77eb\u6b63\u6548\u679c\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u690d\u5165IOL\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u624b\u672f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff3b40, 41, 42, 43\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u4e00\u671fIOL\u690d\u5165\u65f6\u673a\u5ef6\u81f37~24\u6708\u9f84\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u89c6\u89c9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u624b\u672f\u7387\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff3b44, 45, 46, 47\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u540e2\u5e74\u5185\u662f\u773c\u7403\u548c\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff3b48, 49\uff3d<\/sup>\uff0c\u5bf92\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60a3\u513f\u884cIOL\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u56ca\u888b\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684IOL\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf92\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60a3\u513f\u53ef\u690d\u5165IOL\u5e76\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\uff3b50, 51\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u624b\u672f\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIOL\u7684\u690d\u5165\u5e74\u9f84\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u79fb\u81f31\u5c81\u534a\u751a\u81f37\u6708\u9f84\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff3b52\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u513f\u773c\u90e8\u53d1\u80b2\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u77eb\u6b63\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u51b3\u5b9aIOL\u7684\u690d\u5165\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u690d\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u2460\u5728\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u56ca\u888b\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5c06IOL\u690d\u5165\u56ca\u888b\u5185\uff1b\u2461\u65e0\u6cd5\u690d\u5165\u56ca\u888b\u5185\u4f46\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u56ca\u888b\u652f\u6491\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06IOL\u690d\u5165\u776b\u72b6\u6c9f\uff1b\u2462\u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u89d2\u819c\u5185\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u513f\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u623f\u578bIOL\uff3b53, 54\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u5c48\u5149\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u53d1\u751fIOL\u504f\u4f4d\u7b49\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578bIOL\uff08\u5982Toric IOL\u3001\u591a\u7126\u70b9IOL\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u578bIOL\u7b49\uff09\uff3b61\uff0c63\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09IOL\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u2460\u751f\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u58f0\u751f\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u826f\u597d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u513f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6545\u66f4\u63a8\u8350\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u58f0\u751f\u7269\u6d4b\u91cf\uff3b64, 65\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d78\u5165\u5f0fA\u578b\u8d85\u58f0\u8f83\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0fA\u578b\u8d85\u58f0\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff3b18\uff0c64\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u2461IOL\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u5e94\u7528\u5404\u79cdIOL\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c1a\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff3b66, 67, 68\uff3d<\/sup>\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u2462\u76ee\u6807\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u540e\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u4f1a\u968f\u773c\u7403\u53d1\u80b2\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd1\u89c6\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u987b\u9884\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u8fdc\u89c6\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u672f\u773c\u5c48\u5149\u72b6\u6001\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6b63\u89c6\uff3b66\uff0c69, 70\uff3d<\/sup>\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u540e\u65e9\u671f\u5373\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u77eb\u6b63\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u9632\u6cbb\u5f31\u89c6\uff0c\u6545\u672f\u540e\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u72b6\u6001\u987b\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5IOL\u690d\u5165\u540e\u76ee\u6807\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u6743\u8861\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u513f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u53ca\u773c\u7403\u53d1\u80b2\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u7559\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fdc\u89c6\uff3b69, 70\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u672f\u540e\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u884c\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u4e14\u672f\u540e\u914d\u5408\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c48\u5149\u77eb\u6b63\u548c\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5f31\u89c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u60a3\u513f\u672f\u540e\u89c6\u89c9\u5eb7\u590d\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5c48\u5149\u77eb\u6b63<\/p>\n

\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u540e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u77eb\u6b63\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u513f\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u5f31\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u513f\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u77eb\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u5bc6\u5207\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5c48\u5149\u77eb\u6b63\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u672a\u690d\u5165IOL\u60a3\u513f\uff1a\u5355\u773c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u773c\uff0c\u9996\u9009\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u77eb\u6b63\uff1b\u53cc\u773c\u4e3a\u65e0\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u773c\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u773c\u955c\u77eb\u6b63\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8010\u53d7\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u773c\u955c\u7684\u60a3\u513f\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e8c\u671f\u690d\u5165IOL\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5df2\u690d\u5165IOL\u60a3\u513f\uff1a\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u773c\u955c\u77eb\u6b63\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u773c\u955c\u7684\u60a3\u513f\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u77eb\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5f31\u89c6\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u540e\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u5f31\u89c6\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u77eb\u6b63\u5c48\u5149\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e76\u5bf9\u5065\u773c\u8fdb\u884c\u906e\u76d6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u5f31\u89c6\u9632\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff3b71\uff3d<\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u5c0f\u513f\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u534f\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u5f31\u89c6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u672f\u540e\u968f\u8bbf<\/p>\n

1. \u968f\u8bbf\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5e38\u89c4\u672f\u540e1 d\u30011\u5468\u30011\u4e2a\u6708\u30013\u4e2a\u6708\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u968f\u8bbf1\u6b21\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u513f\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u968f\u8bbf\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u968f\u8bbf\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u5e38\u89c4\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u529b\u3001\u773c\u4f4d\u3001\u773c\u538b\u3001\u773c\u524d\u8282\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u672f\u540e1 d\u30013\u4e2a\u6708\u53ca\u534a\u5e741\u6b21\u7684\u968f\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u884c\u6563\u5927\u77b3\u5b54\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u773c\u5e95\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u60a3\u513f\u6709\u65e0\u754f\u5149\u3001\u6d41\u6cea\u3001\u89d2\u819c\u53ca\u773c\u7403\u589e\u5927\u7b49\u7ee7\u53d1\u6027\u9752\u5149\u773c\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u533b\u60a3\u6c9f\u901a<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u624b\u672f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u767d\u5185\u969c\u6458\u9664\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u671f\u690d\u5165IOL\u3001\u662f\u5426\u884c\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u540e\u56ca\u819c\u5207\u5f00\u8054\u5408\u524d\u90e8\u73bb\u7483\u4f53\u5207\u9664\u7b49\uff09\u544a\u77e5\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u672f\u4e2d\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u624b\u672f\u9884\u540e\uff1a\u544a\u77e5\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u7531\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u53d1\u80b2\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u624b\u672f\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9884\u540e\u89c6\u529b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u5185\u969c\u5408\u5e76\u9752\u5149\u773c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u591a\u9700\u8981\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u56f4\u624b\u672f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u4f24\uff0c\u5e94\u5631\u5490\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u60a3\u513f\u672f\u773c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u672f\u540e\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a\u544a\u77e5\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u672f\u540e\u9700\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c48\u5149\u77eb\u6b63\u548c\u5f31\u89c6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5631\u5490\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u79ef\u6781\u7763\u4fc3\u60a3\u513f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f31\u89c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u6559\u4f1a\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u89d2\u819c\u63a5\u89e6\u955c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6458\u6234\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5411\u60a3\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u672f\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u773c\u90e8\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u987b\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u8bca\uff0c\u5982\u60a3\u513f\u773c\u7403\u589e\u5927\u3001\u754f\u5149\u3001\u6d41\u6cea\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5176\u4ed6\uff1a\u82e5\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u5e76\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bb6\u957f\u643a\u60a3\u513f\u81f3\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u59da \u514b \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u533b\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ca\u5c48\u5149\u624b\u672f\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u6267\u7b14\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u5b8f\u751f \u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u9662\uff08\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ca\u5c48\u5149\u624b\u672f\u5b66\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9648\u4f1f\u84c9 \u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c71\u773c\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ca\u5c48\u5149\u624b\u672f\u5b66\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5362 \u5955 \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u773c\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u773c\u79d1\uff08\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ca\u5c48\u5149\u624b\u672f\u5b66\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u5b88\u5fd7 \u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u533b\u9662\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u767d\u5185\u969c\u53ca\u5c48\u5149\u624b\u672f\u5b66\u7ec4\u987e\u95ee\uff09<\/p>\n

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