\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u56fd\u5bb6\u836f\u5178\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a. \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2020\u5e74\u7248. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/p>\n
2. \u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5fc3\u5185\u79d1. \u300a\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u4e34\u5e8a\u8def\u5f84\u7814\u7a76\u300b. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6742\u5fd7, 2022\u5e74, 42(3): 310-315.<\/p>\n
3. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662. \u300a\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357\u300b. \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2021\u5e74.<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u8840\u538b\u3001\u8840\u8102\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u9f50\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u771f\u76f8\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u6765\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u95e8\u8bca\u91cc\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9635\u53d1\u6027\u5fc3\u623f\u98a4\u52a8\u6765\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u63ea\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u5934\u6655\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u77ed\u6682\u6655\u53a5\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4f4d35\u5c81\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u51cc\u6668\u731d\u5012\u5728\u7535\u8111\u524d\uff0c\u9001\u6765\u65f6\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u4e0a\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u60f9\u7684\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u9ad8\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u4f5c\u606f\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u996e\u98df\u6cb9\u817b\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u624d\u8ffd\u6094\u83ab\u53ca\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u9760\u897f\u836f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u8c03\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e00\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u771f\u771f\u5047\u5047\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u4ece\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a5\u79cd\u65e2\u7ecf\u5178\u53c8\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u5e2e\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u964d\u538b\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u964d\u8102\u3001\u8fd8\u80fd\u6297\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u8bf4\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a47\u5c81\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u53f2\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u9760\u785d\u82ef\u5730\u5e73\u63a7\u538b\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u665a\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u70e6\u8e81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\u533b\u751f\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5929\u9ebb\u94a9\u85e4\u996e\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u5f97\u8e0f\u5b9e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e5f\u5c0f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b3e\u836f\u539f\u672c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6e05\u4ee3\u540d\u65b9\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u5382\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u9897\u7c92\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u5e73\u809d\u606f\u98ce\u3001\u9547\u9759\u964d\u538b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u809d\u9633\u4e0a\u4ea2\u578b\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u813e\u6c14\u6025\u3001\u5934\u80c0\u8111\u70ed\u3001\u773c\u775b\u53d1\u7ea2\u3001\u5165\u7761\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u9ebb\u94a9\u85e4\u996e\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u9ebb\u3001\u94a9\u85e4\u3001\u77f3\u51b3\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u6750\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6269\u5f20\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u7acb\u9a6c\u8ba9\u8840\u538b\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u6548\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u80dc\u5728\u8c03\u7406\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u8840\u538b\u5c31\u98d9\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u804a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\uff1a\u4e39\u53c2\u6ef4\u4e38\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6709\u4e2a55\u5c81\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u67e5\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u603b\u80c6\u56fa\u91876.9\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f2.3\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u4e5f\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u957f\u671f\u5403\u4ed6\u6c40\u3002\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u642d\u914d\u4e39\u53c2\u6ef4\u4e38\u548c\u4fdd\u5065\u996e\u98df\u8c03\u7406\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u8840\u8102\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u603b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u964d\u52305.8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e39\u53c2\u6ef4\u4e38\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ed6\u6c40\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5403\u897f\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u786c\u6838\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\uff1a\u53c2\u677e\u517b\u5fc3\u80f6\u56ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u662f\u51e0\u5927\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u5fc3\u5185\u79d1\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u623f\u6027\u65e9\u640f\u3001\u5ba4\u6027\u65e9\u640f\u3001\u623f\u98a4\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ecb\u9634\u8865\u6c14\u7684\u836f\u6750\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u8282\u5fc3\u5f8b\u7684\u4e2d\u836f\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e2a30\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u6027\u767d\u9886\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u52a0\u73ed\u71ac\u591c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc3\u614c\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u5feb\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u63d0\u793a\u9891\u53d1\u623f\u6027\u65e9\u640f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u4e0d\u60f3\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5403\u897f\u836f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u5979\u8bd5\u8bd5\u53c2\u677e\u517b\u5fc3\u80f6\u56ca\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4f5c\u606f\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u4f4e\u5496\u5561\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u65e9\u640f\u6b21\u6570\u4ece\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u964d\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7126\u8651\u611f\u4e5f\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f*\u8c03\u8282\u5fc3\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u690d\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u522b\u5c0f\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u540d\u571f\u571f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u81ea\u6e05\u4ee3\u5bab\u5ef7\u5fa1\u533b\uff0c\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u5e38\u5907\u7684\u201c\u6025\u6551\u836f\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u5f00\u7a8d\u3001\u5e73\u809d\u7184\u98ce\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u98ce\u524d\u5146\u3001\u9ad8\u70ed\u60ca\u53a5\u3001\u5fc3\u70e6\u6613\u6012\u3001\u5934\u6655\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u725b\u9ec4\u6e05\u5fc3\u4e38\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u6025\u75c7\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u5fc3\u5f8b\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u8111\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
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