\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u5ddd\u695d\u5b50\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011K\u01d4 Li\u00e0n Z\u01d0<\/p>\n
\u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u571f\u695d\u5b9e\u3001\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b50\u3001\u695d\u67a3\u5b50\u3001\u695d\u679c\u5b50\u3001\u571f\u695d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u695d\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u695dMelia azedarach L.\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1a1.Melia azedarach L.2.Melia toosendan Sieb.et Zucc.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u79cb\u3001\u51ac\u4e24\u5b63\u679c\u5b9e\u6210\u719f\u5448\u9ec4\u8272\u65f6\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u6652\u5e72\u3001\u9634\u5e72\u6216\u70d8\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011
1.\u695d \u843d\u53f6\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u9ad815-20m\u3002\u6811\u76ae\u6697\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7eb5\u88c2\uff0c\u8001\u679d\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u5c0f\u76ae\u5b54\u3002\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u56de\u5947\u6570\u7fbd\u72b6\u590d\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff1b\u5c0f\u53f6\u5375\u5f62\u81f3\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f3-7cm\uff0c\u5bbd2-3cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u957f\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5bbd\u6954\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u949d\u5c16\u952f\u9f7f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6de1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5e7c\u65f6\u6709\u661f\u72b6\u6bdb\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u9664\u53f6\u8109\u4e0a\u6709\u767d\u6bdb\u5916\uff0c\u4f59\u5747\u65e0\u6bdb\u3002\u5706\u9525\u82b1\u5e8f\u814b\u751f\u6216\u9876\u751f\uff1b\u82b1\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u957f\u7ea61cm\uff1b\u82b1\u843c5\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u5747\u6709\u6bdb\uff1b\u82b1\u74e35\uff0c\u5e73\u5c55\u6216\u53cd\u66f2\uff0c\u5012\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff1b\u96c4\u854a\u7ba1\u901a\u5e38\u6697\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u957f\u7ea67mm\uff1b\u5b50\u623f\u4e0a\u4f4d\u3002\u6838\u679c\u5706\u5375\u5f62\u6216\u8fd1\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u957f1.5-2cm\uff0c\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c4-5\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ba4\u51771\u9897\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u82b1\u671f4-5\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u719f\u671f10-11\u6708\u3002
2.\u5ddd\u695d \u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe10m\u3002\u6811\u76ae\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff1b\u5e7c\u5ae9\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u88ab\u661f\u72b6\u9cde\u7247\u3002\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u56de\u5947\u6570\u7fbd\u72b6\u590d\u53f6\uff0c\u957f\u7ea635cm\uff1b\u7fbd\u72474-5\u5bf9\uff1b\u5c0f\u53f6\u5375\u5f62\u6216\u7a84\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f4-10cm\uff0c\u5bbd2-4cm\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u758f\u952f\u9f7f\u3002\u5706\u9525\u82b1\u5e8f\u814b\u751f\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u7070\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u843c\u72475-6\uff1b\u82b1\u74e35-6\uff0c\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\uff1b\u96c4\u854a10\u621612\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d\u5408\u751f\u6210\u7b52\u3002\u6838\u679c\u5927\uff0c\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u8fd1\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u7ea63cm\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u7c9f\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u4e3a\u575a\u786c\u6728\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u68f1\uff0c6-8\u5ba4\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6241\u5e73\u3002\u82b1\u671f3-4\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f9-11\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u751f\u5883\u5206\u5e03\u3011
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2.\u751f\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d4500-2100m\u7684\u6742\u6728\u6797\u548c\u758f\u6797\u5185\u6216\u5e73\u575d\u3001\u4e18\u9675\u5730\u5e26\u6e7f\u6da6\u5904\uff0c\u5e38\u683d\u57f9\u4e8e\u6751\u65c1\u9644\u8fd1\u6216\u516c\u8def\u8fb9\u3002
\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\uff1a1.\u5206\u5e03\u5317\u81f3\u6cb3\u5317\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u56db\u5ddd\u7b49\u5730\u3002
2.\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u7518\u8083\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \u6838\u679c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u8fd1\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u957f1.2-2cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841.2-1.5cm\u3002\u5916\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5fae\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u5e72\u76b1\u3002\u5148\u7aef\u5076\u89c1\u82b1\u67f1\u6b8b\u75d5\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6709\u679c\u6897\u75d5\u3002\u679c\u8089\u8f83\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u9047\u6c34\u6d78\u6da6\u663e\u7c98\u6027\u3002\u679c\u6838\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u51774-5\u68f1\uff0c\u5185\u52064-5\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ba4\u542b\u79cd\u5b501\u9897\u3002\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u3001\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u679c\u5b9e\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u916e(melianone)\uff0c\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u9187(melianol)\uff0c\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u5185\u916f(melialactone)\uff0c7-\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u9187(7-triccoanol)\uff0c\u513f\u8336\u7cbe(caiechin)\uff0c\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\u9187(lupeol)\uff0c \u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187( \u03b2-sitosterol)\uff0c\u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187-3-O-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(\u03b2-sitosteryl-3-O-glucoside)\uff0c\u9999\u8349\u919b(vanillin)\uff0c\u6842\u76ae\u9178(cinnamic acid)\uff0c\u5370\u695d\u5b50\u7d20(azadira-chtin)\uff0c1-\u6842\u76ae\u9170\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u9187\u916e(1-cinnamoylmelianolone)\uff0c\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u4e8c\u9187(melianediol)\uff0c\u82e6\u695d\u65b0\u9187(melianoninol)\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b6-\u4e59\u9170\u6c27\u57fa\uff0d11 -\u7f9f\u57fa-7-\u916e\u57fa-14\u03b2 15 -\u73af\u6c27\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u65b0\u7d20-1\uff0c5-\u4e8c\u70ef-3-O-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u7519(6-acetoxy-11 -hydroxy-7-oxo-l4\u03b2 15 -epo-xymeliacin-1\uff0c5-diene-3-O- L-rhamnopyranoside)\uff0c\u5370\u695d\u6c99\u5170\u6797(salannin)\uff0c\u5370\u695d\u5fb7\u6797(meldenin)\uff0c6-\u4e59\u9170\u6c27\u57fa-7-\u916e\u57fa-14\u03b2 15 -\u73af\u6c27\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u65b0\u7d20-1\uff0c5-\u4e8c\u70ef-3-O-D-\u5421\u5583\u6728\u7cd6\u7519(6-acetoxy-7-oxo-l4\u03b2 15 -epoxymeliacin-1\uff0c5-diene-3-O-D-xylopy-ranosi-de)\uff0c6\uff0c11-\u4e8c\u4e59\u9170\u6c27\u57fa-7-\u916e\u57fa-14\u03b2 15 -\u73af\u6c27\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u65b0\u7d20-1\uff0c5-\u4e8c\u70ef-3-O-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(6\uff0c11-diacetoxy-7-oxo-l4\u03b2 15 -e-poxymeliacin-1\uff0c5-diene-3-O- e -glucopyranoside)\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u6cb9\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u9178\u7ea6\u536085%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6cb9\u9178(linoleicacid)\uff0c\u6cb9\u9178(oleic acid)\uff1b\u679c\u5b9e\u6cb9\u542b\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178(myristic acid)\uff0c\u4e9a\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u6cb9\u9178\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u9178(palmitic acid)\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9178(palmitoleicacid)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011\u82e6\u695d\u5b50\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u6d78\u6db2\u3001\u6c34\u6d78\u6db2\u53ca\u714e\u6db2\u7684\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u6d78\u6db2\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c10%\u695d\u5b50\u4e59\u9187\u6d78\u6db2\u5373\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u767d\u8272\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u9690\u7403\u83cc\u5448\u73b0\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u6d78\u6db2\u548c\u714e\u6db2\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u70ae\u5236\u3011
1.\u300a\u745e\u7af9\u5802\u65b9\u300b\uff1a\u7834\u56db\u7247\u30022.\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b\uff1a\u53bb\u76ae\uff0c\u53d6\u8089\uff0c\u53bb\u6838\u7528\u30023.\u300a\u533b\u5b97\u91d1\u9274\u300b\uff1a\u6ce1\u53bb\u6838\u3002\u73b0\u884c\uff0c\u53d6\u539f\u836f\u6750\uff0c\u62e3\u51c0\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u7528\u65f6\u6363\u788e\u3002
4. \u996e\u7247\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u53c2\u89c1\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u9879\u3002 \u8d2e\u5e72\u71e5\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\uff0c\u7f6e\u9634\u51c9\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\u3002\u9632\u86c0\uff0c\u9632\u9709\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u82e6\uff1b\u5bd2\uff1b\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd2<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011\u809d\uff1b\u80c3\u7ecf<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u884c\u6c14\u6b62\u75db\uff1b\u6740\u866b\u3002\u4e3b\u8118\u8179\u80c1\u808b\u75bc\u75db\uff1b\u759d\u75db\uff1b\u866b\u79ef\u8179\u75db\uff1b\u5934\u7663\uff1b\u51bb\u75ae<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c3-10g\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u7814\u672b\u8c03\u6d82\u3002\u884c\u6c14\u6b62\u75db\u7092\u7528\uff0c\u6740\u866b\u751f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u813e\u80c3\u865a\u5bd2\u8005\u7981\u670d\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u91cf\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528\u3002\u5185\u670d\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u7b49\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u51fa\u5904\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u5ddd\u695d\u5b50\u6761\u3002 \u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011K\u01d4 Li\u00e0n Z\u01d0 \u3010\u522b\u540d\u3011\u571f\u695d\u5b9e\u3001\u82e6\u5fc3\u5b50\u3001 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb