\u4f60\u89c1\u8fc7\u5fc3\u8df3\u53ea\u670930\u6b21\/\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u662f60-90\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5fc3\u7387\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u8df3\u4ec5\u670930\u6b21\/\u5206\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6709\u600e\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1f\u4e2d\u533b\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8c03\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
01<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u8df3\u8fc7\u6162\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u8840<\/p>\n
\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u731d\u6b7b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f4d70\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u80f8\u75db\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u5fc3\u7ede\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u505a\u51a0\u8109CTA\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u8001\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u7740\u5fcd\u4e00\u5fcd\u5c31\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u662f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u80f8\u75db\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5218\u5982\u79c0\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\uff0c\u5218\u4e3b\u4efb\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u505a\u4e8624\u5c0f\u65f6\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u56de\u603b\u7b97\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u201c\u771f\u51f6\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u6162\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5168\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u5fc3\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u5206\u949f40\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u6162\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u670930\u6b21\uff01\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5218\u4e3b\u4efb\u544a\u8bc9\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u53eb\u505a\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8df3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5411\u5168\u8eab\u5668\u5b98\u4f9b\u8840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5fc3\u810f\u81ea\u8eab\u4f9b\u8840\u3002\u5f53\u5fc3\u8df3\u7279\u522b\u6162\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5c31\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4f53\u865a\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc3\u3001\u8111\u3001\u80be\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u90fd\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u51fa\u73b0\u7f3a\u8840\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6655\u53a5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u731d\u6b7b\uff01\u53d4\u53d4\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u80f8\u95f7\u80f8\u75db\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
02<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u8df3\u8fc7\u6162<\/p>\n
\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u80be\u9633\u865a<\/p>\n
\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u8df3\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u6162\uff1f<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u6027\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u7406\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5fc3\u8df3\u5c31\u7a0d\u5fae\u6162\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6bcf\u5206\u949f50\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u6536\u7f29\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7387\u504f\u6162\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8df3\u52a8\u7684\u5c04\u8840\u91cf\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u7532\u51cf\u3001\u5fc3\u6897\u3001\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u3001\u9885\u5185\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u94be\u8840\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u53d1\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50cf\u6848\u4f8b\u91cc\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u773c\u524d\u53d1\u9ed1\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u5fc3\u7ede\u75db\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u533b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5fc3\u80be\u9633\u865a<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5fc3\u9633\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u80be\u53c8\u662f\u5168\u8eab\u9633\u6c14\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u3002\u80be\u4e2d\u9633\u6c14\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5fc3\u9633\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u63a8\u52a8\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u8df3\u5f02\u5e38\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdf\u8109\u75c7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u6d4b\u8fdf\u8109\u75c7\u7684\u5c0f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u6478\u4e00\u6478\u624b\u8155\u8109\u640f\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u547c\u4e00\u5438\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u8109\u640f\u8df3\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u662f4-5\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8109\u640f\u8df3\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u4ec5\u67093\u6b21\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db33\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdf\u8109\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u9700\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
03<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8fdf\u8109\u75c7\u9700\u6e29\u9633\u3001\u901a\u9633<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\u5218\u5fd7\u660e\u5218\u8001\u51fa\u751f\u4e2d\u533b\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf96\u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u670980\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5982\u79c0\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u5218\u8001\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5218\u8001\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fdf\u8109\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5218\u8001\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8865\u9633\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u901a\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u80be\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8865\uff0c\u4f46\u5149\u662f\u8865\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ba9\u9633\u6c14\u6d41\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c0f\u821f\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d4\u53d4\u51fa\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5218\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\u4e0a\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5218\u4e3b\u4efb\u6309\u7167\u5218\u8001\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7ed9\u53d4\u53d4\u53f7\u8109\u5f00\u65b9\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc74\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u8c03\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6700\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523075\u6b21\/\u5206\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u80f8\u75db\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9700\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u81ea\u884c\u6293\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n
03<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u4e2a\u836f\u81b3\u65b9\u3001\u4e00\u7ec4\u517b\u5fc3\u7a74\u901a\u9633\u3001\u517b\u5fc3<\/p>\n
\u8fdf\u8109\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u5f00\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u5218\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u836f\u81b3\u8f85\u52a9\u8c03\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7c73\u9152\u6838\u6843\u6c64\u996e<\/p>\n
\u98df\u6750\uff1a\u7c73\u9152\u3001\u6838\u6843\u3002<\/p>\n
\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u628a\u6838\u6843\u4ec1\u6572\u788e\u653e\u5165\u9505\u4e2d\uff0c\u5012\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7c73\u9152\uff0c\u5c0f\u706b\u716e10\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u54031-2\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u4fbf\u79d8\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u30022\u3001\u6930\u8089\u7cef\u7c73\u996d<\/p>\n
\u98df\u6750\uff1a\u6930\u8089\u3001\u7cef\u7c73<\/p>\n
\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u65b0\u9c9c\u6930\u8089\u5207\u6210\u7ec6\u4e1d\uff0c\u84b8\u7cef\u7c73\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u6930\u8089\u4e00\u8d77\u84b8\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u836f\u81b3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u63c9\u4e00\u63c9\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u62a4\u5fc3\u7a74\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u82b1\u94b1\u3001\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u517b\u5fc3\u62a4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5185\u5173\u7a74<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8155\u6a2a\u7eb9\u4e0a2\u5bf8\uff08\u5927\u7ea63\u6307\u5e76\u62e2\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u6839\u808c\u8171\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5185\u5173\u7a74\u5f52\u5c5e\u5fc3\u5305\u7ecf\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6c14\u3001\u5bbd\u80f8\u3001\u5b81\u5fc3\u3001\u5b89\u795e\u3001\u6b62\u75db\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76[1]\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5185\u5173\u7a74\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7f13\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7075\u9053\u7a74<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a74\u4f4d\u548c\u5185\u5173\u7a74\u6328\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u8155\u6a2a\u7eb9\u4e0b1.5\u5bf8\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u98df\u6307\u3001\u4e2d\u6307\u5e76\u62e2\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u62f3\u65f6\u9f13\u8d77\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u4e00\u6839\u808c\u8171\u4e0a\u3002\u7075\u9053\u7a74\u5f52\u5c5e\u5fc3\u7ecf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u53d1\u5fc3\u6c14\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u614c\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6[2]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u5173\u7a74\u548c\u7075\u9053\u7a74\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u6309\u63c9\u8155\u6a2a\u7eb9\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a74\u4f4d\u90fd\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u987e\u53ca\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
[1]\u5218\u8273\u79cb, \u7b26\u6821\u9b41, \u5b8b\u56fd\u5e73,\u7b49. \u7ecf\u76ae\u7a74\u4f4d\u7535\u523a\u6fc0\u5185\u5173\u7a74\u5bf9\u53f3\u7f8e\u6258\u54aa\u5b9a\u8bf1\u53d1\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7f13\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2021, 41(6):4.<\/p>\n
[2]\u5f20\u5c0f\u8273, \u718a\u9e4f, \u6a0a\u4e9a\u5d11,\u7b49. \u9488\u7078\u5185\u5173\u3001\u7075\u9053\u53ca\u66f2\u6cfd\u7a74\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a, 2016, 16(11):3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f60\u89c1\u8fc7\u5fc3\u8df3\u53ea\u670930\u6b21\/\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f \u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u662f60-90\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5929 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb