\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7 2023\u5e74\u7b2c14\u671f<\/p>\n
\u6768\u80dc\u654f1 \u5f6d \u73892* \u738b\u4e16\u654f1 \u6731\u660e\u73e01 \u848b\u5174\u71d5\u83b91<\/p>\n
1.\u8d35\u5dde\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde \u8d35\u9633 550025\uff1b2.\u8d35\u5dde\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u513f\u79d1\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde \u8d35\u9633 550025<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458 \u8981\u3011 \u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7406\u6cd5\u65b9\u836f\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u6790\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u75c5\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u517c\u8bc1\u7684\u8bca\u6cbb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u540d\u533b\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u7efc\u5408\u5386\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75b3\u8bc1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\u81f4\u4e3a\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u6216\u75c5\u4e45\u8017\u4f24\u6c14\u8840\u6240\u81f4\uff1b\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u53e4\u4eba\u4e94\u810f\u75b3\u7684\u5206\u578b\uff1b\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u6d88\u75b3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u6d88\u79ef\u5bfc\u6ede\u3001\u6e05\u5fc3\u9664\u70e6\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u6cfb\u706b\u7b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e34\u5e8a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011 \u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\uff1b\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\uff1b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u533b\u6848\u63a2\u6790\uff1b\u6731\u4e16\u626c<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u4e3a\u6e05\u521d\u8457\u540d\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u5bb6\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u513f\u79d1\u7c7b\u4e2d\u533b\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u7ea6\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e1911\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\uff0c\u5b57\u6dc7\u77bb\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u65e0\u9521\u5730\u533a\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u6731\u6c0f\u8bca\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u968f\u8bc1\u5316\u88c1\uff0c\u6761\u5206\u7f15\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u5ba1\u614e\uff0c\u6240\u8f7d\u75c5\u6848\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\uff0c\u867d\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u5019\u3001\u75c5\u673a\u3001\u6cbb\u5219\u5c3d\u56ca\u5176\u4e2d[1]\u3002\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u4e3a\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u4e3a\u627f\u5fd7\u4e66\u5c4b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5171\u5217\u201c\u6025\u60ca\u98ce\u3001\u6162\u60ca\u98ce\u3001\u6162\u813e\u98ce\u3001\u75b3\u75c7\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u3001\u53d1\u6410\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u6d6e\u80bf\u3001\u4f24\u6691\u3001\u71e5\u75c7\u3001\u706b\u75c7\u3001\u8bf8\u70ed\u3001\u591a\u56f0\u3001\u809b\u95e8\u4f5c\u75d2\u3001\u54ac\u7259\u201d\u7b49\u5c0f\u513f\u75c5\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u75c5\u75c7\u540e\u8f7d\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u6848\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u7406\u6cd5\u65b9\u836f\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u513f\u79d1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u6cbb\u5404\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5178\u300b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75b3\u8bc1\u4e3a\u513f\u79d1\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u813e\u7cfb\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u56db\u5927\u8981\u8bc1(\u75e7\u3001\u75d8\u3001\u60ca\u3001\u75b3)\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ee5\u5c0f\u513f\u5f62\u4f53\u6d88\u7626\u3001\u9762\u8272\u65e0\u534e\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u5e72\u67af\u3001\u996e\u98df\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8c03\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u840e\u9761\u6216\u70e6\u8e81\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6162\u6027\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75be\u75c5[2]\u3002\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u8425\u517b\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u3001\u6162\u6027\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u4f5d\u507b\u75c5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\u3001\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u79ef\u7684\u8303\u7574[3]\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e5\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0f\u513f\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u524d\u591a\u6709\u5582\u517b\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u538c\u98df\u53ca\u504f\u98df\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6162\u6027\u865a\u635f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u75c5\u53f2[4]\u3002\u867d\u4f34\u968f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5582\u517b\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u504f\u98df\u3001\u591a\u98df\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u79ef\u6ede\u6216\u8425\u517b\u5931\u8861\u51fa\u73b0\u75b3\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\u5373\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u513f\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u4eba\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9884\u9632\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u672c\u75c5\u65f6\u591a\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6548\u679c\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u5177\u6709\u7597\u6548\u663e\u8457\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75b3\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u7bc7\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u3001\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b9\u5219\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u8bba\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca9\u5219\u533b\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u56e0\u673a\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5176\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a<\/p>\n
\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u75b3\u8005\uff0c\u5e72\u7626\u4e5f\u201d[1]11\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6742\u7cc5\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u4e73\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e45\u75c5\u6210\u75b3\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c0f\u513f\u810f\u8151\u5a07\u5ae9\uff0c\u5f62\u6c14\u672a\u5145\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5c0f\u513f\u813e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7a0d\u98df\u4e0d\u6d01\u6216\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u5316\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u88ab\u56f0\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u5219\u53d8\u751f\u75b3\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u513f\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2[5]\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u76849\u4f8b\u533b\u6848\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u75d8\u540e\u201d\u201c\u75e2\u540e\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u7981\u751f\u51b7\u3001\u6cb9\u817b\u3001\u9762\u98df\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5728\u8fa8\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ce8\u91cd\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u5148\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u8bba\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u6848\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e73\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\u4e0e\u4e45\u75c5\u6697\u8017\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1 \u4e73\u98df\u4e0d\u8282 \u636e\u5c0f\u513f\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u4f53\u6210\u800c\u672a\u5168\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u6c14\u5168\u800c\u672a\u58ee\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c0f\u513f\u5582\u517b\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u8c03\u62a4\u65e0\u65b9\uff0c\u6063\u98df\u80a5\u7518\u539a\u5473\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u8fd0\u5316\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u79ef\u6ede\uff0c\u79ef\u4e45\u5316\u706b\uff0c\u70ed\u4f24\u80a0\u80c3\uff1b\u6216\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u6d01\uff0c\u5185\u751f\u866b\u75c5\uff0c\u867d\u80fd\u98df\u800c\u4e0d\u80a5\u5065\uff1b\u6216\u54fa\u4e73\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u517b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u6c14\u6697\u8017\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u8fd0\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6c34\u8c37\u7cbe\u5fae\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5e03\u6563\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c0f\u513f\u51fa\u73b0\u5f62\u4f53\u6d88\u7626\u3001\u9762\u9ec4\u8179\u80c0\u3001\u56f0\u7761\u6cc4\u6cfb\u3001\u53d1\u758f\u6795\u79c3\u7b49\u865a\u635f\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u4e45\u75c5\u6697\u8017 \u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5728\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u5410\u4e45\u3001\u6cfb\u4e45\u3001\u75e2\u4e45\u3001\u759f\u4e45\u3001\u70ed\u4e45\u3001\u6c57\u4e45\u3001\u55fd\u4e45\u3001\u75ae\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75d8\u540e\u3001\u75b9\u540e\uff0c\u8017\u635f\u6c14\u8840\uff0c\u76f8\u631f\u6210\u75b3\u201d[1]11\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u810f\u8151\u5a07\u5ae9\uff0c\u4f53\u8d28\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u75c5\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u4f20\u53d8\u8f83\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u611f\u53d7\u5916\u90aa\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u751f\u8bf8\u75c5\uff0c\u5747\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u865a\u5b9e\u5bd2\u70ed\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u5455\u5410\u3001\u6cc4\u6cfb\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u75c5\u7a0b\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u6216\u8bef\u7528\u6c57\u3001\u4e0b\u7b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u8017\u4f24\u810f\u8151\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u6c14\u8017\u4f24\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u8c37\u7cbe\u5fae\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u5e03\u6563\uff0c\u5219\u6c14\u8840\u4e8f\u865a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6fe1\u517b\u5f62\u4f53\u5b98\u7a8d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u601d\u996e\u98df\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u5e72\u67af\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u75b3\u8bc1\u6cbb\u9a8c<\/p>\n
\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9885\u56df\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u810f\u5206\u75b3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5fc3\u75b3\u3001\u813e\u75b3\u3001\u80ba\u75b3\u3001\u809d\u75b3\u3001\u80be\u75b3\u4e94\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e94\u75b3\u7684\u8bc1\u5019\u6709\u7740\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u75b3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u75b3\u5373\u60ca\u75b3\uff0c\u9762\u9ec4\u988a\u8d64\uff0c\u4f53\u82e5\u71d4\u70ad\uff0c\u5c3f\u8d64\u76d7\u6c57\uff0c\u60ca\u60b8\u70e6\u6e34\uff0c\u6216\u53e3\u820c\u751f\u75ae\u3002\u6b64\u4e3a\u5fc3\u810f\u79ef\u70ed\uff0c\u5b9c\u832f\u82d3\u4e38\u6216\u5b81\u5fc3\u4e38\uff0c\u865a\u8005\u5b89\u795e\u4e38\u201d[1]11-12\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5404\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u5c06\u522b\u79f0\u7f6e\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u540e\u4e16\u5404\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u751f\u7684\u67e5\u9605\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300a\u9885\u56df\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u6839\u636e\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u810a\u75b3\u3001\u86d4\u75b3\u3001\u8111\u75b3\u3001\u75b3\u6e34\u3001\u75b3\u6cfb\u3001\u75b3\u759f\u3001\u65e0\u8f9c\u75b3\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5206\u578b\uff0c\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u75b3\u8bc1\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5168\u8eab\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u75b3\u8bc1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bc1\u5019\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5377\u540e\u66f0\u201c\u6cbb\u75b3\u5148\u8fa8\u51b7\u70ed\u80a5\u7626\uff0c\u521d\u75c5\u4e3a\u80a5\u70ed\u75b3\uff0c\u4e45\u75c5\u4e3a\u51b7\u7626\u75b3\u201d[1]16\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u65e0\u8bba\u75b3\u8bc1\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u533b\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u8c28\u8bb0\u5bd2\u70ed\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc1\u603b\u7eb2\u3002\u57289\u5219\u7ecf\u5178\u533b\u6848\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u4ee5\u813e\u80c3\u4e3a\u7740\u773c\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u65f6\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u6d88\u75b3\u4e3a\u5176\u5927\u6cd5\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7ecf\u5178\u533b\u8bba\uff0c\u6807\u672c\u517c\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u52a0\u51cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u75c5\u7a0b\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u5fc3\u75b3 \u5fc3\u75b3\u4ea6\u540d\u60ca\u75b3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e73\u98df\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u751f\u5316\u4e4f\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5949\u517b\u5fc3\u795e\uff0c\u4e14\u996e\u98df\u58c5\u6ede\u4e2d\u7126\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fd0\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u758f\u901a\uff0c\u6545\u5fc3\u795e\u60ca\u90c1\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u60ca\u75b3\u4e4b\u5019[6]\u3002\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9762\u9ec4\u988a\u8d64\uff0c\u4f53\u82e5\u71d4\u70ad\uff0c\u5c3f\u8d64\u76d7\u6c57\uff0c\u60ca\u60b8\u70e6\u6e34\uff0c\u6216\u53e3\u820c\u751f\u75ae\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u673a\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u79ef\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u5982\u68481\u8bb0\u8f7d\u201c\u60a3\u5fc3\u75b3\uff0c\u9762\u9ec4\u988a\u8d64\uff0c\u4f53\u7626\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u60ca\u60b8\u70e6\u6e34\uff0c\u7528\u79d8\u5236\u5b89\u795e\u4e38(\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u5f52\u8eab\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3001\u534a\u590f\u3001\u6a58\u7ea2\u3001\u67a3\u4ec1\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u3001\u6de1\u59dc)\uff0c\u6108\u3002\u201d[1]14\u8be5\u60a3\u513f\u813e\u80c3\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7ecf\u90c1\u70ed\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u9762\u9ec4\u988a\u8d64\u3001\u4f53\u7626\u8eab\u70ed\u3001\u70e6\u6e34\u4e4b\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u5fc3\u4e3b\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u6270\u5fc3\u795e\u5219\u6709\u65f6\u65f6\u60ca\u60b8\u4e4b\u75c7\u3002\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u4ece\u5fc3\u813e\u8bba\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u62df\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u5b89\u795e\u4e38\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u65b9\u4e2d\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u8865\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u5b89\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u813e\u80c3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5065\u8fd0\uff1b\u8d64\u828d\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u5408\u7528\u6709\u6d3b\u8840\u51c9\u8840\u4e4b\u6548\uff1b\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u3001\u9178\u67a3\u4ec1\u517b\u5fc3\u8865\u809d\u3001\u5b81\u5fc3\u5b89\u795e\uff1b\u6a58\u7ea2\u3001\u534a\u590f\u5316\u75f0\u6563\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c14\u673a\u5f97\u4ee5\u7545\u901a\u3002\u5168\u65b9\u76f8\u4f0d\uff0c\u5171\u594f\u5b81\u5fc3\u5b89\u795e\u3001\u5065\u813e\u6d88\u75b3\u4e4b\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u813e\u75b3 \u813e\u75b3\u53c8\u540d\u98df\u75b3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e73\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\u3001\u6216\u4e73\u6bcd\u6063\u98df\u751f\u51b7\u80a5\u817b\uff0c\u6216\u4e73\u513f\u8fc7\u4f24\uff0c\u6216\u996d\u540e\u4e0e\u4e73\u81f4\u5410\uff0c\u6216\u4e73\u591a\u7720\u4e45\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u813e\u80c3\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u8fd0\u5316\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u79ef\u6ede\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u5219\u4e3a\u75b3\u8bc1[7]\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u7626\u9762\u80bf\uff0c\u8179\u5927\u70ed\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u6cfb\u4e0b\u9178\u81ed\uff0c\u4fbf\u866b\u6eb2\u767d\uff0c\u559c\u5408\u9762\u5367\uff0c\u597d\u5403\u6ce5\u70ad\u7b49\u7269\u3002\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u5f02\u98df\u7656\u3001\u86d4\u866b\u75c5\u7b49\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u5b9e\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u78e8\u79ef\u8c03\u813e\uff0c\u865a\u5219\u8865\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\u3002\u5982\u68486\u8bb0\u8f7d\u201c\u7530\u5bb6\u513f\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u751f\u51b7\u3001\u6cb9\u817b\u3001\u9762\u98df\uff0c\u6e10\u89c1\u8eab\u9762\u4ff1\u9ec4\uff0c\u917f\u6cfb\u809a\u80c0\uff0c\u4f53\u524a\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u5e74\u4f59\u672a\u6108\u3002\u4e88\u4ee5\u6d88\u75b3\u4e38(\u82cd\u672f\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u539a\u6734\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u3001\u69df\u6994\u3001\u795e\u66f2\u3001\u5c71\u6942\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u3001\u4e09\u68f1\u3001\u83aa\u672f\u3001\u7802\u4ec1\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u9ec4\u8fde\u3001\u80e1\u9ec4\u8fde\u3001\u829c\u8351\u4ec1\u3001\u82a6\u835f\u3001\u4f7f\u541b\u5b50)\u4e0e\u4e4b\u3002\u6216\u66f0\uff1a’\u75c5\u4e45\u77e3\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\uff1f\u2019\u4e88\u66f0\uff1a’\u5176\u75c5\u867d\u4e45\uff0c\u5bbf\u6ede\u72b9\u5b58\u3002\u2019\u5176\u521d\uff0c\u5f62\u6c14\u672c\u76db\uff0c\u75c5\u5f97\u4f24\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u4f59\u4e4b\u75c7\u4e5f\u3002\u670d\u6708\u4f59\u6e10\u5b89\u3002\u7ee7\u52a0\u53c2\u672f\uff0c\u53bb\u4e94\u7075\u84ec\u672f\u9752\u76ae\uff0c\u66f4\u6708\u4f59\u800c\u6108\u3002\u201d[1]15\u8be5\u60a3\u513f\u5582\u517b\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u8fc7\u98df\u751f\u51b7\u6cb9\u817b\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u79ef\u6ede\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u8fd0\u5316\u4e4b\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bbf\u98df\u5185\u505c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u673a\u5347\u964d\u51fa\u73b0\u8179\u80c0\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u917f\u751f\u6e7f\u70ed\u5219\u89c1\u8eab\u9762\u4ff1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4f53\u7626\u8eab\u70ed\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u867d\u60a3\u513f\u75c5\u7a0b\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6d3e\u813e\u80c3\u865a\u5f31\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u4ecd\u5148\u4ee5\u6d88\u75b3\u4e38\u6d88\u79ef\u5bfc\u6ede\uff0c\u9664\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u79ef\u6ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u7126\u6c14\u673a\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u767d\u672f\u8865\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u813e\u4ee5\u8fd0\u4e3a\u5065\uff0c\u80c3\u4ee5\u901a\u4e3a\u8865\uff0c\u5148\u653b\u540e\u8865\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u813e\u80c3\u529f\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5065\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u809d\u75b3 \u809d\u75b3\u53c8\u540d\u98ce\u75b3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e73\u6bcd\u5bd2\u6e29\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u6ecb\u5473\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u5916\u611f\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u5185\u4f24\u559c\u6012\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u672a\u6563\uff0c\u907d\u4ee5\u4e73\u513f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u809d\u7ecf\u90c1\u70ed\u751f\u98ce\uff0c\u591a\u6210\u98ce\u75b3[8]\u3002\u56e0\u809d\u5c5e\u6728\uff0c\u8272\u9752\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b4b\uff0c\u6545\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9762\u76ee\u722a\u7532\u7686\u9752\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u8111\u70ed\u9752\u7b4b\uff0c\u76ee\u672d\u8d64\u80bf\uff0c\u767d\u819c\u906e\u775b\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u6d51\u8eab\u75ae\u7663\uff0c\u9879\u80c1\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u4e0b\u5219\u6cfb\u9752\u6216\u6cfb\u8840\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u809d\u7ecf\u591a\u5b9e\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6e05\u809d\u6cfb\u706b\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6807\uff0c\u75c5\u9000\u540e\u4ee5\u6291\u809d\u6276\u813e\u4ee5\u6cbb\u672c\u3002\u5982\u68485\u8bb0\u8f7d\u201c\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u60a3\u75b3\u75c7\uff0c\u5ffd\u76ee\u775b\u5782\u51fa\u5bf8\u8bb8\uff0c\u80c0\u75db\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u65f6\u5927\u4fbf\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u89c1\u8005\u4ff1\u4e3a\u60ca\u602a\u3002\u4e88\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u809d\u75c5\u4e5f\u3002\u809d\u53d7\u90aa\u800c\u58c5\uff0c\u5185\u80c0\u4e5f\u3002\u5927\u4fbf\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u809d\u6728\u4fae\u571f\u4e5f\u3002\u7528\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e00\u5473\u714e\u6c41\uff0c\u9001\u4e0b\u6d88\u75b3\u4e4b\u5242\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u65e5\u5f97\u5b89\uff0c\u7ee7\u4ee5\u8c03\u517b\u809d\u813e\uff0c\u591a\u670d\u800c\u6108\u3002\u201d[1]15\u8be5\u60a3\u513f\u809d\u7ecf\u90c1\u70ed\u751f\u98ce\uff0c\u809d\u8005\uff0c\u773c\u4e4b\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u8188\u4f0f\u70ed\uff0c\u75f0\u6d8e\u58c5\u6ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u809d\u98ce\u5165\u773c\uff0c\u6545\u51fa\u73b0\u76ee\u775b\u5782\u51fa\u3001\u80c0\u75db\u96be\u5fcd\u4e4b\u75c7\u3002\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u4ee5\u6e05\u809d\u82a6\u835f\u4e38(\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u6dee\u5c71\u836f\u3001\u4eba\u9ea6\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u82a6\u835f\u3001\u9752\u76ae\u3001\u69df\u6994\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u3001\u9e9d\u9999)\u6e05\u809d\u6cfb\u706b\uff0c\u517c\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u82a6\u835f\u4e3a\u541b\u836f\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6e05\u809d\u6cfb\u706b\u3001\u606f\u98ce\u6b62\u60ca\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\uff1b\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u7b49\u8865\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c14\u8840\u751f\u5316\u6709\u6e90\uff0c\u517b\u8840\u8865\u809d\u3002\u5168\u65b9\u76f8\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u809d\u706b\u5f97\u6e05\uff0c\u706b\u7184\u98ce\u81ea\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u80ba\u75b3 \u80ba\u75b3\u5373\u6c14\u75b3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e73\u98df\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u79ef\u6ede\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u58c5\u70ed\u4f24\u80ba\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3b\u4e4e\u6c14\uff0c\u9f3b\u4e43\u80ba\u6240\u901a\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5219\u98ce\u6e7f\u4e58\u865a\uff0c\u5ba2\u4e8e\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u5165\u4e8e\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u6545\u9f3b\u4e0b\u4e24\u508d\uff0c\u8d64\u75d2\u75ae\u6e7f\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u9f3b\u75b3[9]\u3002\u80ba\u5c5e\u91d1\uff0c\u8272\u767d\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u9762\u767d\u6c14\u9006\uff0c\u6f6e\u70ed\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u6216\u5410\u6d53\u8840\uff0c\u9f3b\u5e72\u6bdb\u8038\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u6d41\u6d95\u800c\u53e3\u9f3b\u751f\u75ae\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u75c7\u3002\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80ba\u75b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u673a\u4e3a\u70ed\u58c5\u4f24\u80ba\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u4ee5\u8865\u813e\u751f\u80ba\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u5927\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u68489\u6240\u8f7d\u201c\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u4fbf\u6e8f\uff0c\u4f0f\u90aa\u4e45\u655b\u4f24\u9634\uff0c\u6050\u6210\u75b3\u79ef\u3002\u9644\u65b9\uff1a\u751f\u7518\u828d\u3001\u6de1\u9ec4\u82a9\u3001\u4e39\u76ae\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u7126\u795e\u66f2\u3001\u6cfd\u6cfb\u3001\u8c61\u8d1d\u6bcd\u3001\u5e7f\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u6851\u53f6\u3001\u8377\u53f6\u3002\u201d[1]16\u8be5\u60a3\u513f\u89c1\u54b3\u55fd\u8eab\u70ed\u4e4b\u75c7\uff0c\u8bef\u7528\u6536\u655b\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u90aa\u6c14\u5185\u95ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u5316\u70ed\u5219\u8017\u6db2\u4f24\u6d25\uff0c\u917f\u751f\u75b3\u8bc1\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u82a9\u3001\u7261\u4e39\u76ae\u3001\u6851\u53f6\u7b49\u82e6\u5bd2\u4e4b\u54c1\u6e05\u80ba\u70ed\u3001\u6563\u5916\u90aa\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6807\uff1b\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u795e\u66f2\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u8865\u571f\u751f\u91d1\u4ee5\u6cbb\u672c\u3002\u5168\u65b9\u914d\u4f0d\u5171\u594f\u6cfb\u80ba\u6b62\u54b3\u3001\u5065\u813e\u6d88\u75b3\u4e4b\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
2.5 \u80be\u75b3 \u80be\u75b3\u5373\u6025\u75b3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e73\u98df\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u8fc7\u98df\u80a5\u7518\u539a\u817b\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u810f\u8151\u4f0f\u70ed\u6240\u81f4[10]\u3002\u5c0f\u513f\u60a3\u80be\u75b3\u8005\uff0c\u521d\u5fc5\u6709\u89e3\u9885\u3001\u9e64\u819d\u3001\u9f7f\u8fdf\u3001\u884c\u8fdf\u3001\u80be\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u8bc1\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u7518\u80a5\u5931\u8282\uff0c\u5915\u5219\u6e10\u6210\u80be\u75b3\uff0c\u80be\u4e43\u5148\u5929\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u8033\u8f6e\u7126\u9ec4\uff0c\u722a\u9ed1\u9762\u9ee7\uff0c\u84b8\u70ed\u9aa8\u8f6f\uff0c\u53e3\u6e34\u5507\u7ea2\uff0c\u808c\u7626\u75db\u6cc4\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u5982\u51b0\uff0c\u6216\u8033\u5185\u6d41\u8113\uff0c\u6216\u9f7f\u6839\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u6216\u98df\u81ea\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u559c\u5367\u6e7f\u5730\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e94\u810f\u75b3\u5f53\u4e2d\u75c5\u60c5\u8f83\u4e3a\u5371\u91cd\u4e4b\u5019\u3002\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80be\u75b3\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u810f\u8151\u4f0f\u70ed\uff0c\u80be\u6c14\u53d7\u4f24\u201d[1]12\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e5d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u53bb\u6cfd\u6cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5ddd\u695d\u5b50\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u4f7f\u541b\u5b50\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d64\u832f\u82d3\u6362\u767d\u832f\u82d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u8865\u76ca\u80be\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ecb\u5148\u5929\u4e4b\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5ddd\u695d\u5b50\u3001\u4f7f\u541b\u5b50\u7b49\u653b\u79ef\u6d88\u75b3\uff0c\u767d\u832f\u82d3\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u76f8\u4f0d\uff0c\u813e\u80be\u540c\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u60a3\u513f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u91cd\u89c6\u6293\u4f4f\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8fa8\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e25\u8c28\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u836f\u8bc1\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5c0f\u513f\u6613\u4e8e\u4f20\u53d8\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u91cd\u89c6\u94b1\u4e59\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u75b3\u7686\u813e\u80c3\u8017\u4f24\u4ea1\u6d25\u6db2\u4e4b\u6240\u4f5c\u4e5f\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9664\u5bf9\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u5916\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u5065\u813e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u996e\u98df\u79ef\u6ede\u4f7f\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u9664\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u5ef6\u957f\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u64c5\u4e8e\u5316\u88c1\u53e4\u65b9\uff0c\u521b\u5236\u65b0\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u795e\u4e38\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u75b3\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u6731\u6c0f\u8bca\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u968f\u8bc1\u5316\u88c1\uff0c\u6761\u5206\u7f15\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u5ba1\u614e\uff0c\u6240\u8f7d\u75c5\u6848\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\uff0c\u867d\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u5019\u3001\u75c5\u673a\u3001\u6cbb\u5219\u5c3d\u56ca\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u533b\u513f\u79d1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u6cbb\u5404\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ec4\u65b9\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u810f\u5206\u578b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c06\u5386\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u6240\u521b\u7684\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u79cd\u75b3\u8bc1\u5206\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7b80\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u8457\u300a\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6\u300b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u4e34\u5e8a\u591a\u6709\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
[1]\u660e\u00b7\u6731\u4e16\u626c.\u8bda\u6c42\u96c6[M].\u9648\u5609\u8bad\uff0c\u70b9\u6821.\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\uff1a11-12\uff0c14-16.<\/p>\n
[2]\u8d75\u971e\uff0c\u8d75\u743c\uff0c\u5f20\u6653\u534e\uff0c\u7b49.\u4e2d\u533b\u513f\u79d1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u00b7\u75b3\u8bc1(\u4fee\u8ba2)[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u513f\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2017\uff0c13(3)\uff1a1-5.<\/p>\n
[3]\u5f90\u8363\u8c26.\u75b3\u8bc1\u8fa8\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2009\uff0c2(1)\uff1a10-12.<\/p>\n
[4]\u848b\u5e0c\u6210\uff0c\u97a0\u4e3d\u4e3d\uff0c\u59dc\u5fb7\u53cb.\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u6e90\u6d41\u8003[J].\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2020\uff0c22(2)\uff1a16-18.<\/p>\n
[5]\u5468\u5bb6\u9882.\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6e90\u6d41\u63a2\u8ba8[D].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2019.<\/p>\n
[6]\u738b\u6653\u6674\uff0c\u5f90\u840d\uff0c\u5b8b\u5a55\uff0c\u7b49.\u4ece\u201c\u4e94\u5fd7\u201d\u9632\u6cbb\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u520d\u8bae[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u513f\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2021\uff0c17(5)\uff1a7-9.<\/p>\n
[7]\u8521\u5b89\u743c\uff0c\u5f20\u76ca.\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u813e\u4ee5\u8fd0\u4e3a\u5065\uff0c\u80c3\u4ee5\u901a\u4e3a\u8865\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u8fd0\u7528\u5065\u813e\u6d88\u75b3\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u4e2d\u5916\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2021\uff0c19(14)\uff1a67-70.<\/p>\n
[8]\u5468\u5bb6\u9882\uff0c\u4e25\u5b63\u6f9c\uff0c\u674e\u67f3\u9aa5.\u4ece\u75b3\u8bc1\u8bba\u6cbb\u6d45\u6790\u9648\u58eb\u94ce\u7684\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3[J].\u73af\u7403\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\uff0c2019\uff0c12(6)\uff1a933-935.<\/p>\n
[9]\u9ec4\u9e3f\u51ef.\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1(\u75b3\u6c14\u8bc1)\u4e94\u810f\u4f53\u8d28\u8fa8\u6790\u521d\u63a2[D].\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2014.<\/p>\n
[10]\u6c5f\u96ea\uff0c\u5218\u542f\u8273\uff0c\u65bd\u5809\u7cb1\uff0c\u7b49.\u5f6d\u7389\u6559\u6388\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd0\u813e\u76ca\u80be\u6cd5\u8fa8\u6cbb\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3e\u9685[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u513f\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2020\uff0c16(2)\uff1a37-40. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7 2023\u5e74\u7b2c14\u671f \u6e05\u4ee3\u540d\u533b\u6731\u4e16\u626c\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u8bc1 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb