\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u542b\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n
1. \u5185\u73af\u5883 internal environment\uff1a \u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u6db2\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4f53\u5185\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7a33\u6001 homeostasis\uff1a \u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u4fdd\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u65c1\u5206\u6ccc paracrine\uff1a \u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u8840\u6db2\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u8d77\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u5185\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u90bb\u8fd1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u795e\u7ecf\u5206\u6ccc neurosecretion\uff1a \u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u65e2\u80fd\u5206\u6ccc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u6fc0\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u5178\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u6216\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u6362\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u4f53\u6db2\u8c03\u8282\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u81ea\u8eab\u8c03\u8282 autoregulation\uff1a \u5f53\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u4f53\u6db2\u8c03\u8282\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u6b63\u53cd\u9988 positive feedback\uff1a \u53d7\u63a7\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u8282\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u63a7\u90e8\u5206\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u539f\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u3001\u6392\u5c3f\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u548c\u94a0\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u524d\u9988feed forward\uff1a \u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u53d7\u63a7\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u5feb\u6377\u9014\u5f84\u5411\u53d7\u63a7\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u524d\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d7\u63a7\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u5355\u7eaf\u6269\u6563 simple diffusion\uff1a \u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u987a\u6d53\u5ea6\u5dee\u7684\u8de8\u819c\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3002\u5982CO 2\u3001O 2\u3001N 2\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
9. \u6613\u5316\u6269\u6563 facilitated diffusion\uff1a \u5728\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u6216\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u751a\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u987a\u6d53\u5ea6\u5dee\u6216\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u7684\u8de8\u819c\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
10. \u4e3b\u52a8\u8f6c\u8fd0 active transport\uff1a \u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8017\u80fd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u9006\u7535-\u5316\u5b66\u68af\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u819c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n
11. \u9759\u606f\u7535\u4f4d resting potential\uff1a \u7ec6\u80de\u672a\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u5185\u8d1f\u5916\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
12. \u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d action potential\uff1a \u53ef\u5174\u594b\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u5230\u6709\u6548\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5728\u9759\u606f\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u3001\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u6269\u5e03\u6027\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
13. \u7535\u7d27\u5f20\u7535\u4f4d electronic potential\uff1a \u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u56fa\u6709\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
14. \u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u4f4d local potential\uff1a \u9608\u4e0b\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u3001\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u503c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
15. \u9608\u5f3a\u5ea6 threshold intensity\uff1a \u56fa\u5b9a\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6-\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
16. \u9608\u7535\u4f4d threshold potential\uff1a \u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u5bf9Na +\u901a\u900f\u6027\u7a81\u7136\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8bf1\u53d1\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
17. \u8df3\u8dc3\u5f0f\u4f20\u5bfc saltatory conduction\uff1a \u6709\u9ad3\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad3\u9798\u6709\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4f20\u5e03\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6717\u98de\u7ed3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u9ad3\u9798\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u6717\u98de\u7ed3\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u79f0\u5174\u594b\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u5f0f\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
18. \u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f absolute refractory period\uff1a \u53ef\u5174\u594b\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5174\u594b\u540e\u7684\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u5f3a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5174\u594b\u6027\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n
19. \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f relative refractory period\uff1a \u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9608\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5174\u594b\u6027\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
20. \u7ec8\u677f\u7535\u4f4d end-plate potential\uff1a \u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5174\u594b\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u63a5\u5934\u5904\u63a5\u5934\u524d\u819c\u91ca\u653e\u7684ACh \u4e0eN 2\u578bACh\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77N 2\u578bACh \u53d7\u4f53\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u5f00\u653e\uff0cNa +\u5185\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u677f\u819c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u7684\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
21. \u5355\u6536\u7f29 single twitch\uff1a \u808c\u8089\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u9608\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5355\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u808c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u8212\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n
22. \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5f3a\u76f4\u6536\u7f29 incomplete tetanus\uff1a \u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u53d7\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u6b21\u9608\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u590d\u5408\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u8212\u5f20\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u8212\u5f20\u671f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u63cf\u8bb0\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u952f\u9f7f\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
23. \u5b8c\u5168\u5f3a\u76f4\u6536\u7f29 complete tetanus\uff1a \u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u53d7\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u6b21\u9608\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u590d\u5408\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u808c\u8089\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5404\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u6216\u957f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u800c\u53e0\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u63cf\u8bb0\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
24. \u7b49\u957f\u6536\u7f29 isometric contraction\uff1a \u5f53\u963b\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u963b\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\u65f6\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
25. \u7b49\u5f20\u6536\u7f29 isotonic contraction\uff1a \u5f53\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u5927\u4e8e\u963b\u529b\u8d1f\u8377\u65f6\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7f29\u77ed\u4f46\u5f20\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
26. \u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd4\u5bb9 hematocrit\uff1a \u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5bb9\u79ef\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
27. \u6676\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u538b crystal osmotic pressure\uff1a \u7531\u8840\u6d46\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff0c\u6709\u7ef4\u6301\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6b63\u5e38\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
28. \u80f6\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u538b colloid osmotic pressure\uff1a \u7531\u8840\u6d46\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\uff0c\u6709\u8c03\u8282\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u3001\u5916\u6c34\u5e73\u8861\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
29. \u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 suspension stability: \u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u8840\u6d46\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u60ac\u6d6e\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
30. \u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6c89\u964d\u7387 erythrocyte sedimentation rate: \u5c06\u76db\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u7684\u8840\u6c89\u7ba1\u5782\u76f4\u9759\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u672b\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8868\u793a\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e3a0-15mm \uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3a0-20mm \u3002<\/p>\n
31. \u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u8106\u6027 osmotic fragility: \u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6e17\u6eb6\u6db2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7528\u6e17\u900f\u8106\u6027\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6e17\u900f\u8106\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
32. \u751f\u7406\u6027\u6b62\u8840 physiological hemostasis: \u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4ece\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\u81ea\u884c\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u5206\u949f\u540e\u51fa\u8840\u81ea\u884c\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
33. \u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa blood coagulation: \u8840\u6db2\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6eb6\u80f6\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8840\u6d46\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u539f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u591a\u805a\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8840\u51dd\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
34. \u8840\u6e05 serum: \u8840\u6db2\u51dd\u56fa\u540e1-2\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8840\u51dd\u5757\u56de\u7f29\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
35. \u51dd\u96c6\u53cd\u5e94 agglutination: \u5f53\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u51dd\u96c6\u539f\u7684\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u51dd\u96c6\u6210\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6eb6\u8840\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u51dd\u96c6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
36. \u6f5c\u5728\u8d77\u640f\u70b9 latent pacemaker: \u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u5174\u594b\u4f20\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
37. \u5f02\u4f4d\u8d77\u640f\u70b9 ectopic pacemaker: \u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5fc3\u810f\u6309\u5176\u8282\u5f8b\u640f\u52a8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u4f4d\u8d77\u640f\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u4f4d\u8282\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
38. \u62a2\u5148\u5360\u9886 preoccupation: \u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5c\u5728\u8d77\u640f\u70b9\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u8d77\u640f\u70b94\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u9664\u6781\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u9608\u7535\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u7aa6\u623f\u7ed3\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6fc0\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5174\u594b\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
39. \u8d85\u901f\u9a71\u52a8\u538b\u6291 overdrive suppression: \u6f5c\u5728\u8d77\u640f\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u7531\u4e8e\u8d85\u901f\u9a71\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u6291\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u5dee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8d8a\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
40. \u6709\u6548\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f effective refractory period: \u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u6bcf\u5174\u594b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece0\u671f\u53bb\u6781\u5f00\u59cb\u52303\u671f\u590d\u6781\u8fbe-60mV \u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u518d\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
41. \u671f\u524d\u6536\u7f29 premature systole: \u5fc3\u808c\u53d7\u5f02\u5e38\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u63d0\u524d\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n
42. \u4ee3\u507f\u6027\u95f4\u6b47 compensatory pause: \u5fc3\u808c\u6bcf\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u671f\u524d\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8212\u5f20\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
43. \u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f cardiac cycle: \u4e24\u5fc3\u623f\u6216\u4e24\u5fc3\u5ba4\u6bcf\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u8212\u5f20\u4e00\u6b21\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
44. \u538b\u529b-\u5bb9\u79ef\u73af p-v loop: \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5e94\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u56de\u6267\u6210\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5de6\u5fc3\u5ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u5404\u76f8\u4e2d\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5bb9\u79ef\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
45. \u6bcf\u640f\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf stroke volume \u4e00\u4fa7\u5fc3\u5ba4\u6bcf\u6b21\u6536\u7f29\u6240\u640f\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
46. \u5fc3\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf cardiac output \u4e00\u4fa7\u5fc3\u5ba4\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
47. \u5c04\u8840\u5206\u6570ejection fraction \u6bcf\u640f\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u5360\u5fc3\u5ba4\u8212\u5f20\u672b\u671f\u5bb9\u79ef\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5fc3\u8212\u5f20\u672b\u671f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u640f\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
48. \u5fc3\u6307\u6570 cardiac index \u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5fc3\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u3002\u7528\u4ee5\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
49. \u5fc3\u529b\u8d2e\u5907 cardiac reserve \u5fc3\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
50. \u5f02\u957f\u8c03\u8282 heterometric regulation \u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5fc3\u808c\u6536\u7f29\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u808c\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u640f\u51fa\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
51. Frank-Starling \u5b9a\u5f8b Frank-Starling law \u5fc3\u810f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u795e\u7ecf-\u4f53\u6db2\u56e0\u7d20\u81ea\u8eab\u8c03\u8282\u5e76\u5e73\u8861\u5fc3\u640f\u51fa\u91cf\u4e0e\u56de\u5fc3\u8840\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
52.\u7b49\u957f\u8c03\u8282 homeometric regulation \u901a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u808c\u672c\u8eab\u529b\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u810f\u640f\u51fa\u91cf\u548c\u640f\u529f\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
53. \u5f39\u6027\u8d2e\u5668\u8840\u7ba1 windkessel vessel \u6307\u4e3b\u52a8\u8109\u3001\u80ba\u52a8\u8109\u4e3b\u5e72\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u7ba1\u58c1\u575a\u539a\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
54. \u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u524d\u963b\u529b\u8840\u7ba1 precapillary resistance vessel \u5c0f\u52a8\u8109\u548c\u5fae\u52a8\u8109\u7684\u7ba1\u5f84\u8f83\u7ec6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8840\u6d41\u7684\u963b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u524d\u963b\u529b\u8840\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
55. \u4ea4\u6362\u8840\u7ba1 exchange vessel \u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7ba1\u5f84\u8f83\u7ec6\uff0c\u7ba1\u58c1\u4ec5\u7531\u5355\u5c42\u5185\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u8584\u5c42\u57fa\u819c\u5305\u7ed5\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u901a\u900f\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u5916\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
56. \u77ed\u8def\u8840\u7ba1 shunt vessel \u8840\u7ba1\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5c0f\u52a8\u8109\u548c\u5c0f\u9759\u8109\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u624b\u6307\u3001\u8db3\u8dbe\u3001\u8033\u90ed\u7b49\u5904\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f53\u6e29\u8c03\u8282\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
57. \u52a8\u8109\u8840\u538b arterial blood pressure \u52a8\u8109\u5185\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5bf9\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u52a8\u8109\u7ba1\u58c1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fa7\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u4e3b\u52a8\u8109\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
58.\u6536\u7f29\u538bsystolic pressure \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5ba4\u6536\u7f29\u65f6\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u538b\u4e0a\u5347\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
59. \u8212\u5f20\u538b diastolic pressure \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5ba4\u8212\u5f20\u65f6\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u538b\u4e0b\u964d\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
60. \u5e73\u5747\u52a8\u8109\u538b mean arterial pressure \u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u538b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u8212\u5f20\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u52a8\u8109\u538b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6536\u7f29\u538b\u548c\u8212\u5f20\u538b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u8212\u5f20\u538b+1\/3\u8109\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n
61. \u52a8\u8109\u8109\u640f arterial pulse \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fc3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a8\u8109\u5185\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5bb9\u79ef\u53d1\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u8109\u7ba1\u58c1\u53d1\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u640f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
62. \u964d\u538b\u53cd\u5c04 depressor reflex \u5f53\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u538b\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u538b\u529b\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7387\u51cf\u6162\u3001\u5fc3\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u51cf\u5c0f\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u8212\u5f20\u548c\u5916\u5468\u963b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8840\u538b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
63. \u80ba\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28 pulmonary surfactant \u8102\u86cb\u767d\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e8c\u68d5\u6988\u9170\u5375\u78f7\u8102\uff0c\u7531\u80ba\u6ce1II \u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u5206\u6ccc\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u80ba\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5438\u6c14\u963b\u529b\uff1b\u7ef4\u6301\u80ba\u6ce1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u80ba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
64. \u6f6e\u6c14\u91cf tidal volume \u6bcf\u6b21\u547c\u5438\u65f6\u5438\u5165\u6216\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
65. \u529f\u80fd\u6b8b\u6c14\u91cf functional residual volume \u5e73\u9759\u547c\u6c14\u672b\u5b58\u7559\u4e8e\u80ba\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8865\u547c\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u6b8b\u6c14\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
66. \u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf vital capacity \u5c3d\u529b\u5438\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u80ba\u5185\u6240\u80fd\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8865\u5438\u6c14\u91cf\u3001\u6f6e\u6c14\u91cf\u3001\u8865\u547c\u6c14\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
67. \u7528\u529b\u547c\u6c14\u91cf forced expiratory volume \u5728\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7528\u529b\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6700\u521d1\u30012\u30013s \u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
68. \u6bcf\u5206\u901a\u6c14\u91cf minute ventilation volume \u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u5438\u5165\u6216\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6c14\u91cf\u00d7\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
69. \u6700\u5927\u901a\u6c14\u91cf maximal ventilation volume \u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5438\u65f6\u7684\u6bcf\u5206\u901a\u6c14\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
70. \u80ba\u6ce1\u901a\u6c14\u91cf alveolar ventilation \u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8fdb\u5165\u80ba\u6ce1\u80fd\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u80ba\u6ce1\u901a\u6c14\u91cf=\uff08\u6f6e\u6c14\u91cf-\u89e3\u5256\u65e0\u6548\u8154\u6c14\u91cf\uff09\u00d7\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
71. \u901a\u6c14\/\u8840\u6d41\u6bd4\u503c ventilation\/perfusion ratio \u6bcf\u5206\u80ba\u6ce1\u901a\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u6bcf\u5206\u80ba\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff08V A \/Q\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6210\u4eba\u5b89\u9759\u65f6\u4e3a0.84\u3002<\/p>\n
72. \u6c27\u89e3\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf oxygen dissociation curve \u8868\u793a\u8840\u6db2P O 2\u4e0eHb \u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620Hb \u4e0eO 2\u7684\u89e3\u79bb\u6216\u7ed3\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66f2\u7ebf\u5448S \u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
73. \u6ce2\u5c14\u6548\u5e94 Bohr effect pH \u964d\u4f4e\u6216P CO 2\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0cHb \u5bf9O 2\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0cP 50\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6c27\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf\u53f3\u79fb\uff1b\u800cpH\u5347\u9ad8\u6216P CO 2\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0cHb \u5bf9O 2\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0cP 50\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c27\u89e3\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf\u5de6\u79fb\u3002PH \u5bf9Hb \u6c27\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
74. \u970d\u5c14\u767b\u6548\u5e94Haldane effect O 2\u4e0eHb \u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7fCO 2\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u6c27Hb \u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0eCO 2\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
75.\u80ba\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04 pulmonary stretch reflex \u7531\u80ba\u6269\u5f20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5438\u6c14\u6291\u5236\u6216\u7531\u80ba\u840e\u9677\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5438\u6c14\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u6269\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u80ba\u840e\u9677\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n
76. \u6162\u6ce2 slow wave \/ \u57fa\u672c\u7535\u8282\u5f8b basic electrical rhythm \u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u5728\u9759\u606f\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u548c\u590d\u6781\u5316\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u6027\u7535\u4f4d\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
77. \u80c3\u80a0\u6fc0\u7d20 gastrointestinal hormone \u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u80c3\u80a0\u7c98\u819c\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7ec6\u80de\u5408\u6210\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
78. \u8111-\u80a0\u80bd brain-gut peptide \u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u80bd\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53cc\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u8111-\u80a0\u80bd\u3002<\/p>\n
79. \u80c3\u5bb9\u53d7\u6027\u8212\u5f20 receptive relaxation \u8fdb\u98df\u65f6\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u523a\u6fc0\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u54bd\u3001\u98df\u7ba1\u7b49\u5904\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u5e95\u548c\u80c3\u4f53\u808c\u8089\u8212\u5f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u80c3\u5bb9\u7eb3\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
80. \u79fb\u884c\u6027\u590d\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8 migrating motor complex \u4eba\u80c3\u7a7a\u8179\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5f3a\u529b\u6536\u7f29\u4f34\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u9759\u606f\u671f\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u80a0\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u6269\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
81. \u80c3\u6392\u7a7a gastric emptying \u80c3\u5185\u7684\u98df\u7cdc\u7531\u80c3\u6392\u5165\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u98df\u7269\u6392\u7a7a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u4e3a4-6h \u3002<\/p>\n
82. \u80a0-\u80c3\u53cd\u5c04 entero-gastric reflex \u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u58c1\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u9178\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u9ad8\u6e17\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u6269\u5f20\u5747\u53ef\u523a\u6fc0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u5730\u6291\u5236\u80c3\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u80c3\u6392\u7a7a\u51cf\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
83. \u9ecf\u6db2-\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u5c4f\u969c mucus-bicarbonate barrier \u8fdb\u5165\u80c3\u5185\u7684HCO 3-\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u80c3\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u80c3\u9ecf\u819c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u8054\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u80c3\u7c98\u819c\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
84. \u80c6\u76d0\u7684\u80a0\u809d\u5faa\u73af enterohepatic circulation of bile salt \u80c6\u76d0\u88ab\u6392\u5165\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u540e\uff0c\u7ea695%\u88ab\u5c0f\u80a0\u7c98\u819c\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56de\u80a0\u672b\u7aef\uff09\u91cd\u5438\u6536\u5165\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u56de\u5230\u809d\u810f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u80c6\u6c41\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u968f\u80c6\u6c41\u5206\u6ccc\u5165\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u3002<\/p>\n
85. \u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22 energy metabolism \u673a\u4f53\u5185\u4f34\u968f\u7269\u8d28\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
86. \u98df\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u4ef7\/\u5361\u4ef7 thermal equivalent \/ caloric value of the food 1g \u98df\u7269\u6216\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u6216\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u71c3\u70e7\uff09\u65f6\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
87. \u6c27\u70ed\u4ef7 thermal equivalent of oxygen \u67d0\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u6c27\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u80171L \u6c27\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
88. \u547c\u5438\u5546 respiratory quotient \u67d0\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u6c27\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u673a\u4f53\u7684CO 2\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u4e0e\u8017O 2\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
89. \u975e\u86cb\u767d\u547c\u5438\u5546 non-protein respiratory quotient \u975e\u86cb\u767d\u4ee3\u8c22\uff08\u7cd6\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u6c27\u5316\uff09\u7684CO 2\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u4e0e\u8017O 2\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
90. \u98df\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u529b\u6548\u5e94 specific dynamic action of food \u98df\u7269\u80fd\u4f7f\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
91. \u57fa\u7840\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387 basal metabolism rate \u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u673a\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7a7a\u8179\u3001\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u6e05\u9192\u4e14\u65e0\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5ba4\u6e2920-25\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n
92. \u4e0d\u611f\u84b8\u53d1 insensible perspiration \u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u51fa\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u7c98\u819c\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7c98\u819c\uff09\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u672a\u805a\u6210\u660e\u663e\u6c34\u6ef4\u524d\u5c31\u84b8\u53d1\u6389\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6563\u70ed\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
93.\u7ba1-\u7403\u53cd\u9988 tubuloglomerular feedback \u81f4\u5bc6\u6591\u5c06\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u7ed9\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5165\u7403\u5c0f\u52a8\u8109\u7684\u963b\u529b\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u7403\u65c1\u7ec6\u80de\u80be\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u80be\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u6ee4\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
94. \u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387 glomerular filtration rate \u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4e24\u80be\u751f\u6210\u7684\u539f\u5c3f\u91cf\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a125mL\/min\u3002<\/p>\n
95. \u6ee4\u8fc7\u5206\u6570 filtration fraction \u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u4e0e\u80be\u8840\u6d46\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
96. \u6ee4\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861 filtration equilibrium \u5f53\u6ee4\u8fc7\u963b\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ee4\u8fc7\u52a8\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6ee4\u8fc7\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u96f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u8fc7\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ee4\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
97. \u80be\u7cd6\u9608 renal threshold for glucose \u5c3f\u4e2d\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u7cd6\u65f6\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
98. \u7403-\u7ba1\u5e73\u8861 glomerulotubular balance \u8fd1\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6eb6\u8d28\u3001\u6c34\u7684\u91cd\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u4e0e\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
99.\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u5229\u5c3f osmotic diuresis \u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u6db2\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u589e\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5185\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6c34\u548cNa +\u7684\u91cd\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5c3f\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
100. \u6c34\u5229\u5c3f water diuresis \u5927\u91cf\u996e\u6e05\u6c34\u540e\u5c3f\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
101. \u8840\u6d46\u6e05\u9664\u7387 plasma clearance \u80be\u810f\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u591a\u5c11\u6beb\u5347\u8840\u6d46\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8840\u6d46\u6beb\u5347\u6570\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8840\u6d46\u6e05\u9664\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
102. \u795e\u7ecf\u8425\u517b\u56e0\u5b50 neurotrophin \u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u661f\u5f62\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u751f\u957f\u4e0e\u5b58\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
103. \u5174\u594b\u6027\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u7535\u4f4d excitatory postsynaptic potential \u5728\u5174\u594b\u6027\u9012\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u819c\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
104. \u6291\u5236\u6027\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u7535\u4f4d inhibitory postsynaptic potential \u5728\u6291\u5236\u6027\u9012\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u819c\u53d1\u751f\u8d85\u6781\u5316\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
105.\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u6291\u5236postsynaptic inhibition \u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u6291\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u91ca\u653e\u6291\u5236\u6027\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ea7\u751fIPSP \uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
106. \u4f20\u5165\u4fa7\u652f\u6027\u6291\u5236\/\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u6291\u5236 afferent collateral inhibition \/ reciprocal inhibition \u4f20\u5165\u51b2\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u67a2\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u89e6\u8054\u7cfb\u5174\u594b\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4fa7\u652f\u5174\u594b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
107. \u56de\u8fd4\u6027\u6291\u5236 recurrent inhibition \u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5174\u594b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u51fa\u51b2\u52a8\u6cbf\u8f74\u7a81\u5916\u4f20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u7ecf\u8f74\u7a81\u4fa7\u652f\u5174\u594b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u91ca\u653e\u6291\u5236\u6027\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6291\u5236\u539f\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u5174\u594b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
108. \u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u6291\u5236 presynaptic inhibition \u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ea7\u751fEPSP \u51cf\u5c0f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
109. \u7b80\u7ea6\u773c reduced eye \u6839\u636e\u773c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
110. \u89c6\u654f\u5ea6 visual acuity \u773c\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
111. \u8fd1\u70b9 near point of vision \u773c\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u8282\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
112. \u77b3\u5b54\u5bf9\u5149\u53cd\u5c04 pupillary light reflex \u77b3\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u968f\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u5149\u4e0b\u77b3\u5b54\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f31\u5149\u4e0b\u77b3\u5b54\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u4fa7\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
113. \u773c\u7403\u4f1a\u805a convergence \u53cc\u773c\u51dd\u89c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u773c\u7403\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u9f3b\u4fa7\u4f1a\u805a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
114. \u6697\u9002\u5e94 dark adaptation \u4ece\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u5165\u6697\u5904\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
115. \u660e\u9002\u5e94 light adaptation \u4ece\u6697\u5904\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u5165\u5f3a\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u8000\u773c\u5149\u4eae\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u7269\u4f53\uff0c1min \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u660e\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
116. \u89c6\u91ce visual field \u5355\u773c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u6ce8\u89c6\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u773c\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5916\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
117. \u8033\u8717\u5fae\u97f3\u5668\u7535\u4f4d cochlear microphonic potential \u53d7\u58f0\u97f3\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5728\u8033\u8717\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5e45\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
118. \u884c\u6ce2\u5b66\u8bf4 theory of traveling wave \u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\/\u9ad8\uff0c\u884c\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u8d8a\u8fdc\/\u8fd1\uff0c\u884c\u6ce2\u6700\u5927\u632f\u5e45\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u57fa\u5e95\u819c\u9876\u90e8\/\u5e95\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
119. \u7275\u6d89\u75db referred pain \u5185\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f53\u8868\u90e8\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u75db\u89c9\u8fc7\u654f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
120. \u8fd0\u52a8\u5355\u4f4d motor unit \u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ca\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u808c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
121. \u810a\u4f11\u514b spinal shock \u810a\u9ad3\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e2d\u67a2\u79bb\u65ad\u7684\u810a\u9ad3\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4e27\u5931\u53cd\u5c04\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8eaf\u4f53\u548c\u5185\u810f\u53cd\u5c04\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5f31\u6216\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u810a\u4f11\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n
122.\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04 stretch reflex \u5b8c\u6574\u795e\u7ecf\u652f\u914d\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u7275\u62c9\u4f38\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u53d7\u7275\u62c9\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8171\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u808c\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n
123. \u8171\u53cd\u5c04 tendon reflex \u5feb\u901f\u7275\u62c9\u808c\u8171\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u5982\u819d\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u8ddf\u8171\u53cd\u5c04\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u808c\u8171\u7684\u5feb\u808c\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u7a81\u89e6\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n
124. \u808c\u7d27\u5f20 muscle tonus \u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7275\u62c9\u808c\u8171\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7275\u5f20\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53d7\u7275\u62c9\u7684\u808c\u8089\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5f31\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u808c\u8089\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u7a81\u89e6\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n
125. \u53bb\u5927\u8111\u50f5\u76f4 decerebrate rigidity \u5728\u4e2d\u8111\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53e0\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u65ad\u8111\u5e72\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u56db\u80a2\u4f38\u76f4\u3001\u5934\u5c3e\u6602\u8d77\u3001\u810a\u67f1\u633a\u786c\u7b49\u808c\u7d27\u5f20\u4ea2\u8fdb\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f38\u808c\uff08\u6297\u91cd\u529b\u808c\uff09\u7d27\u5f20\u6027\u4ea2\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
126. \u8fdc\u8ddd\u5206\u6ccc telecrine \u6fc0\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u5165\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8840\u6db2\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u9776\u7ec6\u80de\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
127. \u81ea\u5206\u6ccc autocrine \u6fc0\u7d20\u4ece\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u6269\u6563\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
128. \u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u4f5c\u7528 permissive action \u6fc0\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u67d0\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5374\u4f7f\u5176\u5b83\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u8d77\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u542b\u82f1\u6587\uff09 1. \u5185\u73af\u5883 internal environment … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb