\u6700\u8fd1\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u7ed9\u72d7\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e0a\u52a8\u7269\u5916\u79d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u6574\u5408\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5237\u624b\u670d\u662fscrubs\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u53eb OR\uff0c\u672f\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u79d1\u5927\u592b\uff08surgeon\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u52a9\u624b\uff08physician assistant\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9ebb\u9189\u56e2\u961f\u5305\u62ec\u9ebb\u9189\u5e08\uff08anesthesiologist\uff09\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u62a4\u58eb\uff08nurse anesthetist\uff09\u3002\u62a4\u58eb\u4f9d\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u4e0a\uff08instrument nurse\uff09\u548c\u53f0\u4e0b\u62a4\u58eb\uff08circulating nurse\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u94b3<\/p>\n
\u8001\u5916\u8bf4\u8d77\u94b3\u5b50\u5927\u90fd\u7528 clamp\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7528 forcep \u7684\uff08forcep \u5e38\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u954a\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u94b3\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
Forceps are used to grasp tissues just like tongs. Clamps , on the other hand, are used to block or clamp down on a luminal structure ( i.e a pipe like structure) so that they do not leak. Clamps are gentle on tissue. For eg, if you have a bleeding vessel in need of repair, you apply clamps at either ends to prevent blood leaking during the repair job.<\/p>\n
forceps\u591a\u7528\u6765\u5939\u6301\u3001\u63d0\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u9f7f\u6d77\u7ef5\u94b3\u7528\u6765\u5939\u6301\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u6709\u9f7f\u6d77\u7ef5\u94b3\u7528\u6765\u5939\u63d0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f46\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u95ed\u94b3\u6263\uff09<\/p>\n
clamp\u7528\u6765\u5939\u6301\u3001\u6263\u7d27\u7ba1\u8154\u6837\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6b62\u8840\u94b3\uff09<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3\uff1a\u4e5f\u53eb\u6b62\u8840\u94b3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b62\u8840\u94b3\u7528\u4e8e\u5939\u4f4f\u8840\u7ba1\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5939\u4f4f\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6d45\u7b4b\u819c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u624b\u672f\u90e8\u4f4d\u6df1\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u6b62\u8840\u94b3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u91cc\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u63d0Hemostat\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3\uff08hemostatic clamp\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u6635\u79f0\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\uff1asnaps\uff0chemostats\uff0cstats\uff0cclamps\uff0cclips\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u53ea\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3\u2014\u2014\u868a\u5f0f\u94b3\u53eb mosiqutos\u3002\u5f2f\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3(Curved clamp) \uff1a\u5206\u79bb\u94b3\u5939\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8840\u7ba1\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u7f1d\u5408\u3002\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u76f4\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3(straight clamp) \uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u62d4\u9488\u7b49\u3002Kelly clamp\uff1a\u53ef\u5f2f\u53ef\u76f4\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u53f7\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u6559\u6388Howard Atwood Kelly\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002\u76f4\u89d2\u94b3\uff08Right Angle clamp\uff09\uff1a\u6e38\u79bb\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\uff0c\u80c6\u9053\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u7275\u5f15\u7269\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e38\u79bb\u548c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u8840\u7ba1\u6216\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6709\u9f7f\u76f4\u8840\u7ba1\u94b3(Kocher clamp) \u7528\u4ee5\u5939\u6301\u8f83\u539a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u6613\u6ed1\u8131\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u5982\u80a0\u7cfb\u819c\u3001\u5927\u7f51\u819c\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u9664\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5939\u6301\u7275\u5f15\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u7aef\u94a9\u9f7f\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u6ed1\u8131\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b62\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u94b3\uff1aAllis clamp\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5939\u6301\u808c\u8089\u6216\u7b4b\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u73af\u94b3( Ring forcep)\uff1a\u53c8\u540d\u5375\u5706\u94b3\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5206\u76f4\u5f2f\uff0c\u5185\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u3001\u65e0\u6a2a\u7eb9\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u8005\u7528\u4f5c\u5939\u6301\u5185\u810f\u3002\u5185\u9762\u6709\u6a2a\u7eb9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5939\u6301\u7eb1\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u540d\u4e3a\u6d77\u7ef5\u94b3(sponge forceps)\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u94b3\u5939\u8638\u6709\u6d88\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u7eb1\u5e03\u4f5c\u76ae\u80a4\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u6df1\u90e8\u4f24\u53e3\u5185\u8638\u8840\u6216\u5438\u51c0\u79ef\u6db2\u3002\u65e0\u9f7f\u6d77\u7ef5\u94b3\u7528\u6765\u5939\u6301\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u6709\u9f7f\u6d77\u7ef5\u94b3\u7528\u6765\u5939\u63d0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f46\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u95ed\u94b3\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n
6\uff0c\u80a0\u94b3(intestine clamp)\uff1a\u5206\u76f4\u5f2f\uff0c\u5939\u6301\u80a0\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e24\u81c2\u8584\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u9f7f\u69fd\u8584\u3001\u7ec6\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u94b3\u53f6\u6241\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u9f7f\uff0c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u5916\u5957\u4e73\u80f6\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u80a0\u58c1\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u538b\u69a8\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u7528\u6765\u543b\u5408\u80a0\u7ba1\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u5939\u80a0\u7ba1\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5939\u80a0\u7cfb\u819c\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f7f!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7\uff0c\u5dfe\u94b3(towel clamp)\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u624b\u672f\u5dfe\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6577\u6599\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5207\u53e3\u3002\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u949d\u5706\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u950b\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u7a7f\u76ae\u80a4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8 \u5df4\u6c0f\u6293\u94b3\uff1aBabcock clamp\u3002\u9002\u5408\u6293\u53d6\u80a0\u7ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c0f\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u954a\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u9f7f\u954a\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u4f24\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5939\u6301\u8f83\u786c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u7b4b\u819c\u3001\u7622\u75d5\uff1b\u65e0\u9f7f\u954a\uff08\u5982Adson Pickup\uff09\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u4f24\u5219\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5939\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u810f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6301\u9488\u5668Needle holder<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Needle driver: \u53c8\u79f0needle holder\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5939\u6301\u7f1d\u5408\u9488\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u7f1d\u7ebf\u6253\u7ed3\u3002\u7c97\u5934\u6301\u9488\u5668\u6301\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7f1d\u9488\u7a33\uff1b\u5c16\u5934\u6301\u9488\u5668\u6301\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7f1d\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5939\u6301\u5c0f\u7f1d\u9488\u6216\u7f1d\u5408\u663e\u9732\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6df1\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u526a\u5200<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u7ec7\u526a\uff08tissue scissors\uff09\uff1a\u5f2f\u526a\uff0c\u6709\u957f\u77ed\u5c16\u949d\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6e38\u79bb\u3001\u526a\u5f00\u6d45\u90e8\u53ca\u6df1\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7ebf\u526a\uff08stitch scissors\uff09\uff1a\u76f4\u526a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u526a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6577\u6599\u3002\uff08\u6709\u5c16\u5934\uff0c\u5706\u5934\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u526a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u526a\u7684\u5203\u9510\u8584\uff0c\u7ebf\u526a\u7684\u5203\u8f83\u949d\u539a\u3002\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u56fe\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u8d2a\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u526a\u4ee3\u66ff\u7ebf\u526a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u635f\u574f\u5200\u5203\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u62c6\u7ebf\u526a\uff1a\u4e00\u9875\u949d\u51f9\uff0c\u4e00\u9875\u76f4\u5c16\u7684\u76f4\u526a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u62c6\u9664\u7f1d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u62c9\u94a9Retractor<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u94a9\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u533b\u751f\u6bcf\u5929\u5410\u69fd\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u65e5\u6ca1\u591c\u7684\u62c9\u94a9\uff0c\u5916\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u540d\u8bcd\u76f8\u5f53\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7275\u5f00\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u7f1d\u9488 suture needle<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u7f1d\u9488\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5706\u9488\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u9488\u3002\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e09\u89d2\u9488\u66f4\u52a0\u950b\u5229\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u523a\u7834\u539a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u53ebcutting needle\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7f1d\u7ebf suture <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c2-0\/T\u201d\u7684\u7ebf\u53c8\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c4\u201d\u53f7\u7ebf\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u8981\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u5916\u79d1\u7f1d\u7ebf\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7f1d\u7ebf\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7c73\u5236\u6765\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7f1d\u7ebf\u7531\u7c97\u5230\u7ec6\u547d\u540d\u4e3a3.5\u30013.0\u30012.5\u30012.0\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5c0f\u76f4\u5f84\u5206\u522b\u662f0.35mm\u30010.30mm\u30010.25mm\u30010.20mm\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a0\u30012-0\u30012-0\/T\u30013-0\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u800c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u5206\u522b\u53eb\u505a7\u53f7\u7ebf\u30014\u53f7\u7ebf\uff082-0\u548c2-0\/T\u90fd\u53eb4\u53f7\u7ebf\uff09\u30011\u53f7\u7ebf\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u7f16\u53f7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ebf\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7ebf\u201d\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u5408\u6210\u7f1d\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#artContent h1#artContent p img#artContent table<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u8fd1\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u7ed9\u72d7\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e0a\u52a8\u7269\u5916\u79d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u628a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb