{"id":43442,"date":"2024-11-09T05:11:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T05:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=43442"},"modified":"2024-11-09T05:11:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T05:11:03","slug":"%e6%b3%8c%e5%b0%bf%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97-%e6%b3%8c%e5%b0%bf%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=43442","title":{"rendered":"\u6ccc\u5c3f\u6a21\u5757 | \u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf(urinary system)\u7531\u80be\u810f(kidney)\u3001\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1(ureter)\u3001\u8180\u80f1(urinary bladder)\u548c\u5c3f\u9053(urethra)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>1 \u80be<\/h2>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u80be(kidney)\u5448\u8695\u8c46\u578b\uff0c\u5916\u4fa7\u7f18\u9686\u51f8\uff0c\u5185\u4fa7\u7f18\u4e2d\u90e8\u51f9\u9677\u79f0\u80be\u95e8\uff0c\u662f\u80be\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80be\u8868\u9762\u6709\u81f4\u5bc6\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u88ab\u819c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80be\u5b9e\u8d28\u7531\u6d45\u5c42\u7684\u76ae\u8d28(cortex)\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u9ad3\u8d28(medulla)\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80be\u76ae\u8d28\u5448\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80be\u9ad3\u8d28\u8272\u6de1\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u80be\u9525\u4f53(medullary pyramids)\uff0c\u9525\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u671d\u5411\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u949d\u5706\u7a81\u5165\u80be\u5c0f\u76cf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u80be\u4e73\u5934(renal papillae)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad3\u8d28\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u4f38\u5165\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf(medullary ray)\uff0c\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3a\u76ae\u8d28\u8ff7\u8def(cortical labyrinth)\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u8ff7\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u80be\u5c0f\u53f6(renal lobule)\uff0c\u76ae\u8d28\u8ff7\u8def\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5c0f\u53f6\u95f4\u52a8\u8109\u548c\u9759\u8109\u7a7f\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80be\u9525\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u76ae\u8d28\u5411\u9ad3\u8d28\u4f38\u5165\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e3a\u80be\u67f1(renal column)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u80be\u9525\u4f53\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u80be\u53f6(renal lobe)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u80be\u4e73\u5934\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e73\u5934\u5b54(papillary foramina)\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u7ecf\u6b64\u5b54\u6392\u5165\u80be\u5c0f\u76cf(minor calyx)\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u80be\u5c0f\u76cf\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u80be\u5927\u76cf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u6f0f\u6597\u5f62\u7684\u80be\u76c2(renal pelvis)\uff0c\u51fa\u80be\u95e8\u540e\u7eed\u4e8e\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1(ureter)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u80be\u5b9e\u8d28\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u80be\u5355\u4f4d(nephron)\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u5c0f\u7ba1(collecting tubule)\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1(collecting duct)\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6784\u6210\u80be\u95f4\u8d28\u3002\u80be\u95f4\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9ad3\u8d28\u5185\uff0c\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u4ee5\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u95f4\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de(interstitial cell)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80be\u5355\u4f4d\u7531\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53(renal corpuscle)\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1(renal tubule)\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u76ae\u8d28\u5185\uff0c\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u7ec6\u957f\u800c\u65e0\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec3\u6bb5\uff1a<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd1\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1(proximal tubule)\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u66f2\u90e8\uff08\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0cproximal convoluted tubule\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u90e8\uff08\u8fd1\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0cproximal straight tubule\uff09\u3002\u66f2\u90e8\u76d8\u66f2\u4e8e\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u76f4\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u5185\uff0c\u76f4\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad3\u8d28\uff0c\u9aa4\u7136\u53d8\u7ec6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec6\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u6bb5(thin limb, thin segment)\uff0c\u5728\u9ad3\u8d28\u5185\u53cd\u6298\u4e00\u6bb5\u540e\u540e\u7ba1\u5f84\u589e\u7c97\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1(distal tubule)\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u90e8\uff08\u8fdc\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0cdistal straight tubule\uff09\u548c\u66f2\u90e8\uff08\u8fdc\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0cdistal convoluted tubule\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u90e8\u76f4\u884c\u4e8e\u9ad3\u8d28\u548c\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u540e\u76d8\u66f2\u4e8e\u6240\u5c5e\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e3a\u66f2\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u8fd1\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\u3001\u7ec6\u6bb5\u548c\u8fdc\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u201cU\u201d\u5f62\u88a2\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ad3\u88a2(medullary loop)\u6216\u4ea8\u5229\u88a2(Henle&#8217;s loop)\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u548c\u9ad3\u8d28\u5185\u3002\u9ad3\u88a2\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u79f0\u964d\u652f(descending limb)\uff0c\u4e0a\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u79f0\u5347\u652f(ascending limb)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u5408\u5c0f\u7ba1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u8ff7\u8def\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u8fdc\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\u6c47\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6c47\u5165\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u3002\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u5206\u4e3a\u76ae\u8d28\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1(cortical collecting duct)\uff08\u6cbf\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u76f4\u884c\uff09\u548c\u9ad3\u8d28\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1(medullary collecting duct)\uff08\u8d70\u884c\u4e8e\u9ad3\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u80be\u9525\u4f53\u4e73\u5934\u5904\u79f0\u4e73\u5934\u7ba1(papillary duct)\uff0c\u5f00\u53e3\u4e8e\u80be\u5c0f\u76cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>1.1 \u80be\u5355\u4f4d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4fa7\u80be\u6709100\u4e07~400\u4e07\u4e2a\u80be\u5355\u4f4d(nephron)\uff0c\u662f\u80be\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u6d45\u8868\u80be\u5355\u4f4d(superficial nephron)\uff1a\u7ea6\u536085%\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u548c\u4e2d\u5c42\uff0c\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u9ad3\u88a2\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u5c3f\u6db2\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad3\u65c1\u80be\u5355\u4f4d(juxtamedullary nephron)\uff1a\u7ea6\u536015%\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u9ad3\u8d28\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u9ad3\u88a2\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c3f\u6db2\u6d53\u7f29\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>1.1.1 \u80be\u5c0f\u4f53<\/h3>\n<p>\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53(renal corpuscle)\u5448\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u7531\u8840\u7ba1\u7403(glomerulus)\u548c\u80be\u5c0f\u56ca(renal capsule, Bowman&#8217;s capsule)\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u51fa\u5165\u7aef\u79f0\u8840\u7ba1\u6781(vascular pole)\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e0e\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u79f0\u5c3f\u6781(urinary pole)\uff08\u5355\u5c42\u6241\u5e73\u4e0a\u76ae\u79fb\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u7acb\u65b9\u4e0a\u76ae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8840\u7ba1\u7403(glomerulus)\u7531\u87e0\u66f2\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u5165\u7403\u5fae\u52a8\u8109(afferent arteriole)\u4ece\u8840\u7ba1\u6781\u8fdb\u5165\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u72b6\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u88a2(capillary tuft)\u3002\u8840\u7ba1\u88a2\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u819c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u9010\u6e10\u6c47\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u7403\u5fae\u52a8\u8109(efferent arteriole)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5165\u7403\u5fae\u52a8\u8109\u7ba1\u5f84\u8f83\u51fa\u7403\u5fae\u52a8\u8109\u7c97\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u8840\u538b\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u4e3a\u6709\u5b54\u578b(fenestrated)\uff0c\u5b54\u5f8450~100nm\uff0c\u5b54\u4e0a\u65e0\u9694\u819c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7ba1\u7403\u57fa\u819c(glomerular basement membrane, GBM)\u5728\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u5206\u4e3a3\u5c42\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u758f\u677e\u5c42(lamina rara interna)\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u5c42(lamina densa)\u3001\u5916\u758f\u677e\u5c42(lamina rara externa)\u3002\u786b\u9178\u4e59\u9170\u809d\u7d20\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\u5e26\u5927\u91cf\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5185\u3001\u5916\u758f\u677e\u5c42\u6784\u6210\u7535\u8377\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u5c42\u4ee5\u2163\u578b\u80f6\u539f\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u4e3a4~8nm\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u819c(mesangium)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8840\u7ba1\u7403\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u7403\u5185\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec6\u80de(intraglomerular mesangial cell)\u548c\u7cfb\u819c\u57fa\u8d28(mesangial matrix)\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u7a81\u8d77\u4f38\u81f3\u5185\u76ae\u4e0e\u57fa\u819c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u6838\u6df1\u67d3\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u80de\u8d28PAS\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7cfb\u819c\u533a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e2a\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\u3001\u7c97\u9762\u5185\u8d28\u7f51\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u4f53\u7b49\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u3002\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6536\u7f29\u3001\u541e\u566c\u3001\u5206\u6ccc\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u80be\u5c0f\u56ca(renal capsule, Bowman&#8217;s capsule)\u662f\u7531\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u8d77\u59cb\u90e8\u81a8\u5927\u51f9\u9677\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u676f\u72b6\u53cc\u5c42\u56ca\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u5916\u5c42\u79f0\u58c1\u5c42(parietal layer)\uff0c\u5355\u5c42\u6241\u5e73\u4e0a\u76ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5c42\u4e3a\u810f\u5c42(visceral layer)\uff0c\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7279\u5316\uff0c\u79f0\u8db3\u7ec6\u80de(podocyte)\u3002\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u6838\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7740\u8272\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u80de\u4f53\u7a81\u5411\u80be\u5c0f\u56ca\u8154\u3002\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u80de\u4f53\u4f38\u51fa\u51e0\u652f\u521d\u7ea7\u7a81\u8d77(primary process)\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u7a81\u8d77\u518d\u53d1\u51fa\u8db3\u7a81(foot process)\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u8db3\u7a81\u76f8\u5d4c\u6210\u6805\u680f\u72b6\uff0c\u7d27\u8d34\u4e8e\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u819c\u5916\u3002\u76f8\u90bb\u8db3\u7a81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u7ea625nm\uff0c\u79f0\u88c2\u5b54(slit pore)\u6216\u6ee4\u8fc7\u9699(filtration slit)\uff0c\u5b54\u4e0a\u6709\u88c2\u5b54\u9694\u819c(slit diaphragm, SD)\uff0cnephrin\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u88c2\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u62c9\u94fe\u6837\u591a\u5b54\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e24\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u80be\u5c0f\u56ca\u8154(Bowman&#8217;s space)\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u539f\u5c3f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u5b54\u5185\u76ae\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u7403\u57fa\u819c(GBM)\u548c\u8db3\u7a81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6ee4\u8fc7\u9699\u8fd93\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u6210\u6ee4\u8fc7\u819c(filtration barrier)\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5c4f\u969c\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u572870kD\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6ee4\u51fa\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u5c3f(primary urine)\uff0c\u9664\u4e0d\u542b\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u86cb\u767d\u5916\u4e0e\u8840\u6d46\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>1.1.2 \u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd1\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff1a\u662f\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6700\u7c97\u3001\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f84\u5927\uff0c\u7ba1\u8154\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1(proximal convoluted tubule, PCT)\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u3002\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u7acb\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u754c\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u55dc\u9178\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5706\uff0c\u504f\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u3002\u8154\u9762\u6709\u5237\u72b6\u7f18(brush border)\u3002\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u5237\u72b6\u7f18\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb(microvilli)\u5bc6\u96c6\u6392\u5217\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u8868\u9762\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u78f7\u9178\u9176\u548cATP\u9176\uff0c\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u57fa\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u51f9\u9677\u5f62\u6210\u541e\u996e\u5c0f\u6ce1(pinocytic vesicle)\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4fa7\u9762\u9760\u8fd1\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u5904\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u6307\u72b6\u4fa7\u7a81(lateral interdigitation)\u76f8\u4e92\u5d4c\u5408\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u754c\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\u53ef\u89c1\u8bb8\u591a\u8d28\u819c\u5185\u8936(plasma membrane infolding)\uff0c\u5185\u8936\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7eb5\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff0c\u8d28\u819c\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94a0\u94be\u6cf5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u91cd\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd1\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1(proximal straight tubule, PST)\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u548c\u80be\u9525\u4f53\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u66f2\u90e8\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8f83\u77ee\uff0c\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\u3001\u4fa7\u7a81\u548c\u8d28\u819c\u5185\u8936\u4e0d\u5982\u66f2\u90e8\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ec6\u6bb5(thin limb, TL)\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad3\u8d28\u3002\u7ba1\u5f84\u7ec6\uff0c\u7ba1\u58c1\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u6241\u5e73\u4e0a\u76ae\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u542b\u6838\u90e8\u5206\u51f8\u5411\u7ba1\u8154\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u7740\u8272\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u65e0\u5237\u72b6\u7f18\u3002\u964d\u652f\u5bf9\u6c34\u9ad8\u5ea6\u901a\u900f\uff0c\u800c\u5347\u652f\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e0d\u901a\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff1a\u7ba1\u8154\u8f83\u5927\u800c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fdc\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1(distal straight tubule, DST)\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80be\u9525\u4f53\u548c\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u7acb\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u8fd1\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u9760\u8fd1\u7ba1\u8154\uff0c\u80de\u8d28\u55dc\u9178\u6027\u5f31\u4e8e\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0c\u6e38\u79bb\u9762\u65e0\u5237\u72b6\u7f18\u3002\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u77ed\u800c\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4fa7\u9762\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u4fa7\u7a81\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u9762\u8d28\u819c\u5185\u8936\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u5411\u7ba1\u8154\u5206\u6cccTamm-Harsefall\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e0d\u901a\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1(distal convoluted tubule, DCT)\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u76f4\u90e8\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u8d28\u819c\u5185\u8936\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u90e8\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>1.2 \u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u96c6\u5408\u5c0f\u7ba1(collecting tubule)\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u8ff7\u8def\u5185\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u8d28\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1(cortical collecting duct)\uff08\u6cbf\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u76f4\u884c\uff09\u548c\u9ad3\u8d28\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1(medullary collecting duct)\uff08\u8d70\u884c\u4e8e\u80be\u9525\u4f53\uff09\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u7cfb(collecting duct system)\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u4ece\u76ae\u8d28\u5230\u80be\u4e73\u5934\uff0c\u7ba1\u5f84\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u7c97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u968f\u7740\u7ba1\u5f84\u589e\u7c97\uff0c\u7ba1\u58c1\u4e0a\u76ae\u7531\u5355\u5c42\u7acb\u65b9\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u9ad8\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u81f3\u4e73\u5934\u7ba1\u5904\u4e3a\u9ad8\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u80be\u76cf\u79fb\u884c\u4e3a\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae(urothelium)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u754c\u9650\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u80de\u8d28\u7740\u8272\u6d45\uff0c\u6838\u5706\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u76ae\u7531\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u95f0\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de(principal cell)\u4e5f\u79f0\u4eae\u7ec6\u80de(light cell)\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5fae\u7ed2\u6bdb\uff0c\u80de\u8d28\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u95f0\u7ec6\u80de(intercalated cell)\u4e5f\u79f0\u6697\u7ec6\u80de(dark cell)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u5185\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u80de\u8d28\u8272\u6df1\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6563\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\u3001\u8fdc\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad3\u653e\u7ebf\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd1\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\u3001\u8fdc\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80be\u9ad3\u8d28\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u8fd1\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\u3001\u8fdc\u76f4\u5c0f\u7ba1\u3001\u7ec6\u6bb5\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd1\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff1a\u7ba1\u8154\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u7acb\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u754c\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u55dc\u9178\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5706\uff0c\u504f\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff1a\u7ba1\u8154\u8f83\u5927\u800c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u7acb\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u8fd1\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3002\u80de\u8d28\u55dc\u9178\u6027\u5f31\u4e8e\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u9760\u8fd1\u7ba1\u8154\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u754c\u9650\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u80de\u8d28\u7740\u8272\u6d45\uff0c\u6838\u5706\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u6bb5\uff1a\u7ba1\u5f84\u7ec6\u3002\u7ba1\u58c1\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u6241\u5e73\u4e0a\u76ae\uff08\u4e0a\u76ae\u539a\u5ea6\u8f83\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u76ae\u539a\uff09\uff0c\u80de\u8d28\u7740\u8272\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u542b\u6838\u90e8\u5206\u51f8\u5411\u7ba1\u8154\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>1.3 \u7403\u65c1\u590d\u5408\u4f53<\/h3>\n<p>\u7403\u65c1\u590d\u5408\u4f53(juxtaglomerular complex)\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6d45\u8868\u80be\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u7403\u65c1\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u81f4\u5bc6\u6591\u548c\u7403\u5916\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u8840\u7ba1\u6781\u5904\u7531\u81f4\u5bc6\u6591\u3001\u5165\u7403\u52a8\u8109\u548c\u51fa\u7403\u52a8\u8109\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u7403\u65c1\u7ec6\u80de(juxtaglomerular cell)\uff1a\u7531\u5165\u7403\u52a8\u8109\u7ba1\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\u8f6c\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u5448\u7acb\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u6838\u5927\u800c\u5706\uff0c\u80de\u8d28\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5448\u5f31\u55dc\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u6ccc\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u7c97\u9762\u5185\u8d28\u7f51\u3001\u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u4f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u9897\u7c92\u5448\u5747\u8d28\u72b6\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u80be\u7d20(renin)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81f4\u5bc6\u6591(macular densa)\uff1a\u7531\u8fdc\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\u9760\u8fd1\u8840\u7ba1\u6781\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u5448\u9ad8\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u6838\u5448\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u9876\u90e8\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u611f\u53d7\u8fdc\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5185Na+\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53Na+\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\u523a\u6fc0\u7403\u65c1\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u80be\u7d20\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8fdc\u7aef\u5c0f\u7ba1\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u4e2dNa+\u7684\u91cd\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7403\u5916\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec6\u80de(extraglomerular mesangial cell)\uff1a\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u7403\u5185\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u80de\u4f53\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u7403\u5185\u7cfb\u819c\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6536\u7f29\u548c\u541e\u566c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7403\u65c1\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>1.4 \u80be\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<ul data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'>\n<li>\u80be\u52a8\u8109\u81ea\u80be\u95e8\u5165\u80be\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u652f\u53f6\u95f4\u52a8\u8109(interlobar artery)\uff0c\u8d70\u884c\u4e8e\u80be\u9525\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53f6\u95f4\u52a8\u8109\u5728\u80be\u9525\u4f53\u5e95\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u5f62\u6210\u5f13\u5f62\u52a8\u8109(arcuate artery)\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u548c\u9ad3\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5f13\u5f62\u8840\u7ba1\u53ef\u6307\u793a\u76ae\u9ad3\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f13\u5f62\u52a8\u8109\u6cbf\u9014\u5206\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u53f6\u95f4\u52a8\u8109(interlobular artery)\uff0c\u8d70\u884c\u4e8e\u76ae\u8d28\u8ff7\u8def\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u53f6\u95f4\u52a8\u8109\u6cbf\u9014\u5411\u5468\u56f4\u5206\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4fa7\u652f\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u7403\u5fae\u52a8\u8109(afferent arteriole)\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u80be\u5c0f\u56ca\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u8840\u7ba1\u7403\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u6c47\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u7403\u5fae\u52a8\u8109(efferent arteriole)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u7403\u5fae\u52a8\u8109\u79bb\u5f00\u80be\u5c0f\u4f53\u540e\u53c8\u5206\u652f\u5f62\u6210\u7ba1\u5468\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7f51(peritubular capillary network)\uff08\u7403\u540e\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7f51\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u8fd1\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\u4e0e\u8fdc\u66f2\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u5468\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7f51\u4f9d\u6b21\u6c47\u5408\u6210\u5c0f\u53f6\u95f4\u9759\u8109\u3001\u5f13\u5f62\u9759\u8109\u548c\u53f6\u95f4\u9759\u8109\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u8109\u4f34\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ecf\u80be\u9759\u8109\u79bb\u5f00\u80be\u95e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad3\u65c1\u80be\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u51fa\u7403\u52a8\u8109\u8fd8\u5206\u51fa\u76f4\u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1(vasa recta)\u4e0e\u9ad3\u88a2\u4f34\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-tool='mdnice\u7f16\u8f91\u5668'><\/h2>\n<h2>2 \u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1(ureter)\u4e0a\u63a5\u80be\u76c2\uff0c\u4e0b\u8fde\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u7ba1\u58c1\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3a3\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ecf\u819c(mucosa)\uff1a\u7531\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\uff08\u53d8\u79fb\u4e0a\u76ae\uff09(urothelium, transitional epithelium)\uff084~5\u5c42\uff09\u548c\u56fa\u6709\u5c42(lamina propria)\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u808c\u5c42(muscle layer)\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e0a2\/3\u4e3a\u5185\u7eb5(longitudinal)\u3001\u5916\u73af(circular)\uff0c\u4e0b1\/3\u4e3a\u5185\u7eb5\u3001\u4e2d\u73af\u3001\u5916\u7eb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u819c(adventitia)\uff1a\u758f\u677e\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3 \u8180\u80f1<\/h2>\n<p>\u8180\u80f1(urinary bladder)\u8d2e\u5b58\u5c3f\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ecf\u819c\uff1a\u53d8\u79fb\u4e0a\u76ae\uff088~10\u5c42\uff09\u548c\u56fa\u6709\u5c42\u3002\u53d8\u79fb\u4e0a\u76ae\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u5e95\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u8868\u5c42\u76d6\u7ec6\u80de(dome cell, umbrella cell)\uff0c\u76d6\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5c3f\u6db2\u6e17\u6f0f\u3002\u8180\u80f1\u7a7a\u865a\u65f6\u9ecf\u819c\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u76b1\u895e\uff0c\u5145\u76c8\u65f6\u76b1\u895e\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u6570\u53d8\u5c11\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u76d6\u7ec6\u80de\u7531\u7acb\u65b9\u53d8\u6241\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u808c\u5c42\uff1a\u5185\u7eb5\u3001\u4e2d\u73af\u3001\u5916\u7eb5\u3002\u4e2d\u5c42\u73af\u884c\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u5728\u5c3f\u9053\u5185\u53e3\u5904\u589e\u539a\u4e3a\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u819c\uff1a\u758f\u677e\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>[1] \u674e\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u66fe\u56ed\u5c71\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e0e\u80da\u80ce\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c9\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u5f90\u957f\u798f\uff0c\u9b4f\u5f3a\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u8c31\uff08\u5b9e\u4e60\u6307\u5bfc\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u548c\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf(urinary system)\u7531\u80be\u810f(kidney)\u3001\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1(uret &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=43442\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-70"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43442\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}