\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011J\u012bn Zh\u01cen J\u00fa Hu\u0101<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011
\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u7684\u82b1\u3002
\u62c9\u4e01\u690d\u7269\u52a8\u7269\u77ff\u7269\u540d\uff1aCalendula Officinalis L.
\u91c7\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\uff1a\u6625\u3001\u590f\u5b63\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u9c9c\u7528\u6216\u9634\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u5f62\u6001\u3011\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca \u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u6216\u8d8a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad830-60cm\uff0c\u5168\u682a\u6709\u77ed\u6bdb\u3002\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u68f1\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u5206\u679d\u3002\u5355\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff1b\u4e0b\u90e8\u53f6\u5319\u5f62\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\uff1b\u4e0a\u90e8\u53f6\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u957f\u692d\u5706\u72b6\u5012\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f5-9cm\uff0c\u5bbd1-2cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u949d\u6216\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u7565\u5e26\u5fc3\u810f\u5f62\uff0c\u7a0d\u62b1\u830e\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5168\u7f18\u6216\u5177\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u7ec6\u9f7f\u3002\u5934\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u5355\u751f\u4e8e\u679d\u7aef\uff0c\u76f4\u5f842.5-5cm\uff0c\u6709\u6897\uff1b\u603b\u82de\u5177\u82de\u72471-2\u5c42\uff0c\u82de\u7247\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u819c\u8d28\uff1b\u820c\u72b6\u82b1\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u6a58\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\uff0c1-2\u5c42\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\uff0c\u820c\u7247\u5168\u7f18\u6216\u5148\u7aef3\u9f7f\u88c2\uff1b\u7ba1\u5173\u82b1\u4e24\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b55\u80b2\uff0c\u88c2\u72475\uff0c\u82b1\u67f1\u4e0d\u88c2\u3002\u7626\u679c\u8f83\u82de\u7247\u957f\uff0c\u5411\u5185\u94a9\u66f2\uff0c\u80cc\u90e8\u5177\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\u6a2a\u8936\u7ec9\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u5177\u7a84\u7ffc\uff1b\u65e0\u51a0\u6bdb\u3002\u82b1\u671f4-7\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u72b6\u3011\u6027\u72b6\u9274\u522b \u672c\u54c1\u5448\u6241\u7403\u5f62\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841.5-4cm\u3002\u603b\u82de1-2\u5c42\u82de\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u82de\u7247\u957f\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u819c\u8d28\u3002\u820c\u72b6\u82b11-2\u5217\uff0c\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u7d27\u7f29\u6216\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6563\u79bb\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u67d4\u6da6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u677e\u8f6f\u3002\u6c14\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4efd\u3011\u82b1\u542b\u8c46\u753e\u9187(stismasterol),\u03b2-\u8c37\u753e\u9187(\u03b2-silosterol),\u83dc\u6cb9\u753e\u9187(campesterol),\u80c6\u753e\u9187(cholesterol),24-\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u80c6\u753e\u9187(24-methylenecholesterol),\u5f02\u5ca9\u85fb\u7cd6\u753e\u9187(isofucosterol),4\u03b2-\u7532\u57fa7,24(28)-\u4e8c\u70ef\u8c46\u753e-3\u03b2-\u9187[4\u03b2-methylstigmasta-7,24(28)-diene-3\u03b2-ol], 4\u03b2-\u7532\u57fa\u9ea6\u89d2\u753e-7,24(28)-\u4e8c\u70ef-3\u03b2-\u9187[4\u03b2-methyler-gasta-7,24(28)-diene-3\u03b2-ol],\u7532\u57fa\u753e\u9187(methyl sterol),\u71d5\u9ea6\u753e\u9187(avenasterol),\u03b1-\u9999\u6811\u8102\u9187(\u03b1-amyrin),\u03b2-\u9999\u6811\u8102\u9187,\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u753e\u9187(taraxasterol),\u03c8-\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u753e\u9187(\u03c8-taraxasterol),\u7fbd\u6247\u8c46\u9187(lupeol),\u6984\u9999\u6811\u8102\u9187(brein),\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u4e8c\u9187(calenduladiol),\u5c71\u91d1\u8f66\u4e8c\u9187(srnidiol),\u6b3e\u51ac\u4e8c\u9187(faradiol),\u4e4c\u82cf\u70ef\u4e8c\u9187(ursa-diol)\u3002\u53e4\u67ef\u4e8c\u9187(erythrodiol),\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u4e8c\u9187(manilladiol),\u7fbd\u6247\u70ef\u4e09\u9187(lupenetriol),\u534a\u65e5\u82b1\u4e09\u9187(heliantriol)F\u3001C,\u4e4c\u82cf\u70ef\u4e09\u9187(ursatriol),\u9f99\u5409\u7519\u5143(longispinogenine),\u5bf9-\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178(phydroxybenzoic acid),\u5bf9-\u9999\u8c46\u9178(p-coumaric acid),\u9f99\u80c6\u9178(gen-tisic acid),\u9999\u8349\u9178(vanillic acid),\u4e01\u9999\u9178(syringic acid),\u5496\u5561\u9178(caffeic acid),\u90bb-\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u4e59\u9178(o-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid),\u6c34\u6768\u9178(salicylic acid),\u539f\u513f\u8336\u9178(protocatechuic acid),\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5185\u916f(umbelliferone),\u9a6c\u7c9f\u6811\u76ae\u7519(esculetin),\u4e1c\u83a8\u83ea\u7d20(scopoletin),\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u82b1\u7d20(calendin),\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u9ec4\u916e\u53cc\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u7519(calendoflaside),\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u9ec4\u916e\u7519(calendoflavoside),\u53bb\u7532\u57fa\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u9ec4\u916e\u7519(calendoflavobioside),\u6c34\u4ed9\u7519(narcissoside,narcissin),\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20(quercetin),\u5f02\u69f2\u76ae\u7519(isoquercetin),\u82b8\u9999\u7cd6\u7519(rutinoside),\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20(isorhamnetin),\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20-3-O-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside),\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20-3-O-\u65b0\u9648\u76ae\u7519(isorhamnetin-3-O-neohes-peridoside),\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20-2G-\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u57fa\u7b54\u9999\u7cd6\u7519(isorhamnetin-2G-rhamnosylrutinoside),\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519(quercetin glucoside),\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20-2G-\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u57fa\u82b8\u9999\u7cd6\u7519(quercetin-2G-rhamnosylrutlnoside),\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20-3-O-\u65b0\u9648\u76ae\u7519(quercetin-3-O-neohesperidoside),\u5f02\u9f20\u674e\u7d20-3-O-\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u57fa(1\u21922)-O[\u03b1-L-\u5421\u5583\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u57fa(1\u21926)]-\u03b2-D-\u5421\u5583\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7519<\/p>\n
\u3010\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3011
1.\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u82b1\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u4f5c\u7528,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9189\u800c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u82b1\u7684 45%\u4e59\u9187\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027, 80%\u4e59\u9187\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u7caa\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3002\u9c9c\u82b1\u6c34\u4e00\u4e19\u916e\uff0810\uff1a90\uff09\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e19\u916e\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u5206,10mg\/ml\u621625mg\/ml\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u5373\u6709\u6548\u3002\u82b1\u4e2d\u5206\u51fa\u7684\u9ec4\u916e\u7519\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc,\u4e00\u79cd\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u53ca\u85e4\u9ec4\u516b\u53e0\u7403\u83cc\u5747\u6709\u6297\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5206\u51fa\u7684\u7682\u7519\u65e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u82b1\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6709\u6740\u6bdb\u6ef4\u866b\u7684\u6d3b\u6027,\u8fd9\u4e0e\u82b1\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c27\u841c\u7c7b\u6709\u5173,\u5f53\u5176\u7a00\u91ca\u52301\uff1a50 000\u65f6,\u4ecd\u6709\u6740\u866b\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u914a\u5242\u5728\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08ATR-8\u53caA2 Frunze flu virus\uff09\u6709\u6740\u706d\u4f5c\u7528,\u4f46\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20A2 Frunze flu virus\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u672a\u663e\u793a\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
2.\u964d\u8840\u8102\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u4e2d\u7684\u7682\u7519\u7ed9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d15-50g\/kg,\u517112\u661f\u671f,\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6e05\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u6e38\u79bb\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3001\u78f7\u8102\u3001\u03b2-\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u603b\u8102\u8d28\u548c\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9,\u5bf9\u809d\u810f\u603b\u8102\u8d28\u3001\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u4e5f\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u5927\u9f20\u8102\u8d28\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7682\u7519\u4e5f\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u5927\u9f20\u603b\u8102\u8d28\u3001\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u4e09\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u7682\u7519S2\u7ed9\u5c0f\u9f20\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04,\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u4e2d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u5b89\u59a5\u660e\u5f3a\u3002
3.\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u82b1\u975e\u7682\u7519\u90e8\u5206\u8179\u8154\u6ce8\u5c04,\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u63a5\u79cd\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u7f51\u72b6\u5185\u76ae\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u541e\u566c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7cd6\u6210\u5206\u5728\u4eba\u7c92\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u78b3\u5ed3\u6e05\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u7c92\u7ec6\u80de\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u591a\u7cd6PS.\u2162 10-5-10-6mg\/ml\u53ef\u4f7f\u541e\u566c\u7387\u63d0\u9ad854%-100%\u3002
4.\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u82b1\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5bf9\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u9547\u9759\u4f5c\u7528,\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5c04\u5174\u594b\u6027\uff1b\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u8840\u538b\u964d\u4f4e,\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5fc3\u810f\u6d3b\u52a8,\u589e\u5927\u5fc3\u8df3\u632f\u5e45,\u51cf\u6162\u5fc3\u7387\u3002\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u7684\u7682\u7519\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u7528,\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u9f20\u81ea\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8,\u5ef6\u957f\u620a\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u94a0\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u72d7\u80c6\u6c41\u5206\u6ccc,\u52a0\u901f\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u3002\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u82b1\u63d0\u53d6\u7269 calephlone\u5bf9\u5927\u9f20\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5229\u80c6\u4f5c\u7528,0.05g\/kg\/\u5929\u5bf9\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u809d\u635f\u4f24\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u6709\u6297\u708e\u6d3b\u6027,\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u8033\u5df4\u8c46\u6cb9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d,\u7a00\u4e59\u9187\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6bcf\u80331200\u03bcg\u5242\u91cf,\u6291\u5236\u8033\u80bf\u80c0\u7387\u4e3a20%\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6bcf\u803375\u03bcg\u5242\u91cf\u5373\u6709\u663e\u7740\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4f5c\u7528\u5448\u5242\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027,\u6bcf\u80331200\u03bcg\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f70.7%\u6291\u5236\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6027\u5473\u3011\u5473\u6de1\uff1b\u6027\u5e73<\/p>\n
\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011\u51c9\u8840\u6b62\u8840\uff1b\u6e05\u70ed\u6cfb\u706b\u3002\u4e3b\u80a0\u98ce\u4fbf\u8840\uff1b\u76ee\u8d64\u80bf\u75db<\/p>\n
\u3010\u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf\u3011\u5185\u670d\uff1a\u714e\u6c64\uff0c5-10\u6735\u3002\u5916\u7528\uff1a\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u6363\u6577\uff1b\u6216\u714e\u6c34\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6458\u5f55\u3011\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u62fc\u97f3\u540d\u3011J\u012bn Zh\u01cen J\u00fa Hu\u0101 \u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\u836f\u6750\u57fa\u6e90\uff1a\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u91d1\u76cf\u83ca\u7684\u82b1 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb