\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u98ce\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u533b\u5bb6\u859b\u751f\u767d\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u5434\u97a0\u901a\u5728\u300a\u6e29\u75c5\u6761\u8fa9\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bba\u8ff0\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5728\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u859b\u751f\u767d\u5728\u300a\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bd2\u6e7f\u3001\u6691\u6e7f\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u3001\u5bd2\u6e7f\u3001\u98ce\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u6e29\u7b49\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u300a\u6e29\u75c5\u6761\u8fa9\u300b\u5c06\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u6309\u8bc1\u5019\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7126\u75c5\u75c7\u3001\u4e2d\u7126\u75c5\u75c7\u548c\u4e0b\u7126\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6e29\u75c5\u5982\u98ce\u6e29\u75c5\u3001\u6e29\u70ed\u75c5\u4e5f\u4f5c\u6b64\u5212\u5206\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5bf9\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0e\u201c\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fa8\u522b\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u5bb6\u672a\u4f5c\u6574\u7406\u548c\u627f\u63a5\u3002\u5176\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u4e0e\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4f7f\u6e05\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u7684\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u540e\u4e16\u533b\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f24\u5bd2\u75c5\u5927\u5bb6\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u809d\u75c5\u8bc1\u6cbb\u6982\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u5bb6\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u859b\u751f\u767d\u5728\u300a\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u5242\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u65e0\u89c6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9c9c\u6709\u533b\u5bb6\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7597\u6548\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u5b9e\u4e3a\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3a\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25bc \u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c40\u9650<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6574\u7406\u53ef\u8c13\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4ee5\u859b\u751f\u767d\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\uff08\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\uff09\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e13\u8457\u5c06\u5bd2\u6e7f\u3001\u6691\u6e7f\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u3001\u5bd2\u6e7f\u3001\u98ce\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u6e29\u7b49\u6df7\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e8c\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u6076\u5bd2\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u8eab\u91cd\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u6e7f\u5728\u8868\u5206\uff0c\u5b9c\u85ff\u9999\u3001\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u82cd\u672f\u76ae\u3001\u8584\u8377\u3001\u725b\u84a1\u5b50\u7b49\u5473\u3002\u5934\u4e0d\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u53bb\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u6761\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6691\u6e7f\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u56db\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u65e5\u5373\u53e3\u5664\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u7275\u5f15\u62d8\u6025\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\uff0c\u6b64\u6e7f\u70ed\u4fb5\u5165\u7ecf\u7edc\u8109\u9042\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9c\u9c9c\u5730\u9f99\u3001\u79e6\u827d\u3001\u5a01\u7075\u4ed9\u3001\u6ed1\u77f3\u3001\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u3001\u4e1d\u74dc\u85e4\u3001\u6d77\u98ce\u85e4\u3001\u9152\u7092\u9ec4\u8fde\u7b49\u5473\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u98ce\u6e7f\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u6570\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u70ed\u4e0d\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u75c9\uff0c\u5ffd\u5934\u75db\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u8425\u6db2\u5927\u4e8f\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u98ce\u706b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5b9c\u7f9a\u7f8a\u89d2\u3001\u8513\u8346\u5b50\u3001\u94a9\u85e4\u3001\u5143\u53c2\u3001\u751f\u5730\u3001\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u7b49\u5473\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u6761\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u98ce\u6e29\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u5c3a\u8109\u6570\uff0c\u4e0b\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u54bd\u75db\uff0c\u53e3\u6e34\u5fc3\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6cc9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u70ed\u90aa\u76f4\u72af\u5c11\u9634\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u5b9c\u4eff\u732a\u80a4\u6c64\u51c9\u6da6\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u6761\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5c11\u9634\u865a\u706b\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3001\u6691\u6708\u75c5\uff0c\u521d\u8d77\u4f46\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u9762\u9ec4\u53e3\u4e0d\u6e34\uff0c\u795e\u5026\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u61d2\uff0c\u8179\u75db\u4e0b\u5229\uff0c\u6e7f\u56f0\u592a\u9634\u4e4b\u9633\uff0c\u5b9c\u4eff\u7f29\u813e\u996e\u3002\u751a\u5219\u5927\u987a\u6563\u3001\u6765\u590d\u4e39\u7b49\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u6761\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u813e\u80c3\u5bd2\u6e7f\u8bc1\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u6613\u5f97\u6b64\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u6691\u6708\u70ed\u4f24\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u6c14\u77ed\u5026\u6020\uff0c\u53e3\u6e34\u591a\u6c57\uff0c\u80ba\u865a\u800c\u54b3\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u7b49\u5473\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u6761\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5c5e\u6e29\u70ed\u8bc1\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u56db\u5341\u3001\u6691\u6708\u4e58\u51c9\u996e\u51b7\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u4e3a\u9634\u5bd2\u6240\u904f\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u84b8\u70ed\uff0c\u51db\u51db\u754f\u5bd2\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u5934\u91cd\uff0c\u81ea\u6c57\u70e6\u6e34\uff0c\u6216\u8179\u75db\u5410\u6cfb\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u9999\u85b7\u3001\u539a\u6734\u3001\u6241\u8c46\u7b49\u5473\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u6761\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6691\u6e7f\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c5e\u6e29\u70ed\u8bc1\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4f53\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\uff08\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff08\u301005\u3011\u301005\u3011\u301007\u3011\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u6e29\u75c5\u6761\u8fa9\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5934\u75db\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u8eab\u91cd\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u820c\u767d\u4e0d\u6e34\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u7ec6\u800c\u6fe1\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u6de1\u9ec4\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u4e0d\u9965\uff0c\u5348\u540e\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u72b6\u82e5\u9634\u865a\uff0c\u75c5\u96be\u901f\u5df2\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u6e7f\u6e29\u3002\u201d\u6309\u6b64\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6e7f\u6c14\u91cd\u548c\u9634\u865a\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u98ce\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u300a\u6e29\u75c5\u6761\u8fa9\u300b\u5bf9\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u9ec4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u6e05\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5728\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6293\u4f4f\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\uff08\u6216\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u201c\u6c34\u6c14\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u201d\u5377\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u201c\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u201d\u5377\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75c5\u90fd\u4e0e\u201c\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u201d\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5c06\u201c\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\u201d\u5f52\u5165\u4e86\u6c34\u6c14\u75c5\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e0e\u76ae\u6c34\u3001\u98ce\u6c34\u3001\u6b63\u6c34\u7b49\u6c34\u6c14\u75c5\u5f52\u5165\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c06\u201c\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u201d\u5f52\u5165\u4e00\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u7406\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u7406\u5b9c\u6293\u4f4f\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u533a\u5206\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25bc \u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u75c7\u72b6<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5bf9\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0e\u201c\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5904\u6d89\u53ca\u6e7f\u70ed\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e03\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u8eab\u9ec4\u5982\u6a58\u5b50\u8272\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8179\u5fae\u6ee1\u8005\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u9633\u660e\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u70ed\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u9ec4\u4e5f\u3002\u4f46\u5934\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u8eab\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u9f50\u9888\u800c\u8fd8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6e34\u996e\u6c34\u6d46\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u9633\u660e\u75c5\uff0c\u9762\u5408\u8d64\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u653b\u4e5f\uff0c\u653b\u4e4b\u5fc5\u53d1\u70ed\u8272\u9ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u4e5f\u201d\u201c\u9633\u660e\u75c5\uff0c\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u61ca\u607c\u8005\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u201c\u6e7f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u8eab\u5c3d\u75bc\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u8eab\u8272\u5982\u718f\u9ec4\u4e5f\u201d\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8fde\u7fd8\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u201d\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u8eab\u9ec4\u53d1\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u6800\u5b50\u67cf\u76ae\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u201d\u201c\u7136\u9ec4\u5bb6\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4ece\u6e7f\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u8eab\u5c3d\u53d1\u70ed\u800c\u9ec4\uff0c\u809a\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e4b\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u201d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u9633\u660e\u75c5\u800c\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c248\u6761\u66f0\u201c\u9633\u660e\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u70ed\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u9ec4\u4e5f\u3002\u4f46\u5934\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u8eab\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u9f50\u9888\u800c\u8fd8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6e34\u996e\u6c34\u6d46\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP261\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c212\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9633\u660e\u75c5\uff0c\u88ab\u706b\uff0c\u989d\u4e0a\u5fae\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP230-231\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c211\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9633\u660e\u75c5\uff0c\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u61ca\u607c\u8005\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP229-230\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9633\u660e\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9ad8\u70ed\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0a\u7126\u90c1\u70ed\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7d27\u6025\u62bd\u8c03\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u6d25\u6db2\u5230\u4e0a\u7126\u6551\u706b\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u4f53\u4f1a\u51fa\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u628a\u4e0a\u7126\u90c1\u79ef\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u70ed\u5e26\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u6253\u5f00\u6bdb\u5b54\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6c14\u673a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u4f24\u5bd2\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u6551\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9633\u660e\u75c5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5934\u90e8\u51fa\u6c57\uff0c\u9888\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6c57\uff08\u9f50\u9888\u800c\u8fd8\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u989d\u4e0a\u5fae\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u51fa\u6c57\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0a\u7126\u90c1\u70ed\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u6c57\u5145\u5206\u5411\u5916\u6392\u89e3\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e0a\u7126\u7684\u6d25\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8083\u964d\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u52a8\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u6709\u6e7f\u6c14\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0a\u7126\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0b\u884c\u5411\u4e2d\u7126\u548c\u4e0b\u7126\u4f20\u9012\u758f\u5bfc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u8840\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u9634\u865a\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\u53e0\u52a0\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u7126\u90c1\u70ed\u5411\u5916\u6392\u89e3\u548c\u5411\u4e0b\u758f\u5bfc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u90fd\u88ab\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u6c34\u5206\u8fc7\u591a\u4e14\u88ab\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4eba\u4f53\u201c\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u201c\u9ec4\u75b8\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5728\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u9ec4\u75b8\u578b\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u9ec4\u75b8\u578b\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5982\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9ec4\u75b8\u578b\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u548c\u813e\u80c3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80c1\u75db\u3001\u53e3\u82e6\u3001\u8179\u6ee1\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u89c1\u5230\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bba\u8ff0\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u201d\u5377\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u9633\u660e\u75c5\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u8c03\u7545\u6c14\u673a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u4e0a\u7126\u90c1\u70ed\u4e14\u6d25\u6db2\u4e0b\u884c\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u75c7\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e94\uff0c\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u5e94\u662f\u975e\u9ec4\u75b8\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u5927\u6c57\u51fa\u800c\u5165\u5bd2\u6c34\u6d74<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u201c\u6c34\u6c14\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u201d\u5377\u7b2c28\u6761\u201c\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u9ec4\u6c57\u8005\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u80bf\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u6c57\u51fa\u800c\u6e34\uff0c\u72b6\u5982\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u6c57\u6cbe\u8863\uff0c\u8272\u6b63\u9ec4\u5982\u67cf\u6c41\uff0c\u8109\u81ea\u6c89\uff0c\u4f55\u4ece\u5f97\u4e4b\uff1f\u5e08\u66f0\uff1a\u4ee5\u6c57\u51fa\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d74\uff0c\u6c34\u4ece\u6c57\u5b54\u5165\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9c\u82aa\u828d\u6842\u9152\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301002\u3011\uff0cP333\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u201c\u6c34\u6c14\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u201d\u5377\u7b2c29\u6761\u201c\u9ec4\u6c57\u4e4b\u75c5\uff0c\u4e24\u80eb\u81ea\u51b7\uff1b\u5047\u4ee4\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6b64\u5c5e\u5386\u8282\u3002\u98df\u5df2\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u53c8\u8eab\u5e38\u66ae\u5367\u76d7\u6c57\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u52b3\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u82e5\u6c57\u51fa\u5df2\u53cd\u53d1\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u5176\u8eab\u5fc5\u7532\u9519\uff1b\u53d1\u70ed\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u751f\u6076\u75ae\u3002\u82e5\u8eab\u91cd\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5df2\u8f84\u8f7b\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u5fc5\u8eab\u77a4\uff0c\u77a4\u5373\u80f8\u4e2d\u75db\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u8170\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5fc5\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u8170\u9acb\u9a70\u75db\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7269\u5728\u76ae\u4e2d\u72b6\uff0c\u5267\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u98df\uff0c\u8eab\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6c57\uff0c\u6842\u679d\u52a0\u9ec4\u82aa\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301002\u3011\uff0cP335\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u6c57\u65f6\u5165\u51b7\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d17\u6d74\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5168\u8eab\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u6cbe\u8863\u8272\u9ec4\u5982\u67cf\u6c41\u3002\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\u9664\u4e86\u6c57\u6db2\u989c\u8272\u53d1\u9ec4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u8eab\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u4e0b\u8eab\u4e0d\u51fa\u6c57\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e24\u817f\u53d1\u51b7\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u80ba\u6c14\u548c\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u8083\u964d\u4e0b\u884c\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u4e0a\u7126\u7684\u9633\u6c14\u548c\u6d25\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u5411\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7126\u758f\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u5728\u51fa\u5927\u6c57\u65f6\u6c57\u5b54\u5f00\u5f20\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u5165\u51b7\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d17\u6d74\uff0c\u6c34\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c14\u5c31\u4f1a\u963b\u904f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6392\u6c57\uff0c\u5e76\u5c01\u5835\u6bdb\u7a8d\uff0c\u4f7f\u80ba\u6c14\u548c\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u963b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0a\u7126\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6709\u90c1\u70ed\u548c\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u7f81\u7559\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u6d25\u6db2\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\uff09\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u82e5\u6c57\u51fa\u5df2\u53cd\u53d1\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u5176\u8eab\u5fc5\u7532\u9519\uff1b\u53d1\u70ed\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u751f\u6076\u75ae\u3002\u82e5\u8eab\u91cd\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5df2\u8f84\u8f7b\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u5fc5\u8eab\u77a4\uff0c\u77a4\u5373\u80f8\u4e2d\u75db\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6761\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u6709\u90c1\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u82e5\u6c57\u51fa\u5df2\u53cd\u53d1\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u5176\u8eab\u5fc5\u7532\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7532\u9519\u662f\u6709\u7600\u8840\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u6c57\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u53cd\u800c\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u6709\u90c1\u70ed\u672a\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u6392\u6c57\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u90c1\u70ed\u4fbf\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u718f\u84b8\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u8840\u7600\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u201c\u8eab\u5fc5\u7532\u9519\u201d\u3002\u7532\u9519\u662f\u6307\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89d2\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u9c7c\u9cde\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u94f6\u5c51\u75c5\u5c31\u662f\u76ae\u80a4\u7532\u9519\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ae\u80a4\u7532\u9519\u662f\u5185\u6709\u7600\u8840\u7684\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u751f\u6076\u75ae\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8840\u7600\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53d1\u70ed\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6076\u75ae\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u6076\u75ae\u7684\u5173\u952e\u836f\u7269\u6709\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u5929\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5473\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6c14\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6d25\u6db2\u8fd0\u884c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u9664\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u90c1\u70ed\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u6076\u75ae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u82e5\u8eab\u91cd\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5df2\u8f84\u8f7b\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u5fc5\u8eab\u77a4\u201d\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6c89\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u4e86\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e0a\u7126\u9634\u4f24\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u80f8\u75db\uff08\u5373\u8eab\u77a4\uff09\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u90c1\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u91cd\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u8840\u7600\u3001\u6076\u75ae\u548c\u9634\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u800c\u80c6\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c244\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9633\u660e\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u6d6e\u5927\u800c\u77ed\u6c14\uff0c\u8179\u90fd\u6ee1\uff0c\u80c1\u4e0b\u53ca\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u4e45\u6309\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u9f3b\u5e72\u4e0d\u5f97\u6c57\uff0c\u55dc\u5367\uff0c\u4e00\u8eab\u53ca\u9762\u76ee\u7686\u9ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u6f6e\u70ed\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u54d5\uff0c\u8033\u524d\u540e\u80bf\uff0c\u523a\u4e4b\u5c0f\u5dee\u3002\u5916\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u75c5\u8fc7\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u8109\u7eed\u6d6e\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c0f\u67f4\u80e1\u6c64\u3002\u8109\u4f46\u6d6e\uff0c\u65e0\u4f59\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u5c3f\uff0c\u8179\u6ee1\u52a0\u54d5\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP255-256\uff09<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c273\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e03\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u8eab\u9ec4\u5982\u6a58\u5b50\u8272\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8179\u5fae\u6ee1\u8005\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP290\uff09<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e00\u8eab\u53ca\u9762\u76ee\u7686\u9ec4\u201d\u201c\u8eab\u9ec4\u5982\u6a58\u5b50\u8272\u201d\u662f\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u8feb\u53ca\u809d\u80c6\uff0c\u80c6\u6c41\u4e0d\u5faa\u5e38\u9053\u800c\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u5219\u9762\u76ee\u8eab\u4f53\u56db\u80a2\u7686\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u662f\u8840\u6e05\u603b\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u80c6\u6db2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u5165\u80a0\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5916\u6ea2\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e00\u8eab\u9762\u76ee\u4ff1\u9ec4\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u9ec4\u75b8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u5c06\u4e00\u8eab\u9762\u76ee\u4ff1\u9ec4\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u722a\u7532\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9ec4\u8d64\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7559\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u201c\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u75b8\uff0c\u5373\u8c37\u75b8\u3001\u9152\u75b8\u3001\u5973\u52b3\u75b8\u3001\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u9ed1\u75b8\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u79cd\u5f15\u8d77\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u9ec4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u5bd2\u6e7f\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u706b\u52ab\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u71e5\u7ed3\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u5973\u52b3\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u865a\u52b3\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u76ae\u80a4\u5448\u73b0\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5143\u4ee3\u5927\u533b\u5bb6\u7f57\u5929\u76ca\u548c\u660e\u4ee3\u5927\u533b\u5bb6\u5f20\u666f\u5cb3\uff0c\u5c06\u9ec4\u75b8\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u9633\u9ec4\u548c\u9634\u9ec4\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u9633\u9ec4\u662f\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3001\u70ed\u8bc1\uff1b\u9634\u9ec4\u662f\u5bd2\u6e7f\u963b\u904f\u6216\u6e7f\u70ed\u4ece\u5bd2\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u6666\u6697\u6216\u9ee7\u9ed1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bd2\u8bc1\u3001\u865a\u8bc1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9633\u9ec4\u548c\u9634\u9ec4\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u80c6\u6db2\u4e0d\u5faa\u80a0\u9053\u800c\u5916\u6ea2\u808c\u80a4\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u64c5\u957f\u809d\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u540d\u4e2d\u533b\u5173\u5e7c\u6ce2\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6cbb\u75c5\u4f8b\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u9633\u9ec4\u591a\u800c\u9634\u9ec4\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9633\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bc1\u800c\u9634\u9ec4\u4e3a\u53d8\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u533b\u7684\u6025\u6027\u9ec4\u75b8\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3001\u6025\u6027\u80c6\u56ca\u708e\u3001\u963b\u585e\u6027\u9ec4\u75b8\u7b49\u4ee5\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u75c7\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9633\u9ec4\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff08\u30104\u3011\uff0cP1-2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e0e\u80c6\u706b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u80c6\u6c41\u6392\u5165\u80a0\u9053\u662f\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u80c6\u706b\u662f\u4e0a\u708e\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u80c6\u6c41\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u6cc4\u3002\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e05\u7406\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\uff0c\u6545\u809d\u810f\u5408\u6210\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ec4\u75b8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\u548c\u80c6\u6db2\u6392\u6cc4\u5931\u5e38\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9ec4\u75b8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u809d\u810f\u5408\u6210\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6e7f\u6c14\u53d8\u91cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u4f53\u6db2\u9020\u6210\u4f53\u6db2\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u5931\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c6\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6027\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u5229\u80c6\u6e05\u70ed\uff0c\u662f\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u80be\u9634\u865a\u800c\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c274\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u8eab\u9ec4\u53d1\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u6800\u5b50\u67cf\u76ae\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8eab\u9ec4\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u70ed\u6709\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65b9\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u89e3\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6800\u5b50\u67cf\u76ae\u6c64\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5473\u836f\uff0c\u5373\u6800\u5b50\u3001\u67cf\u76ae\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3002\u67cf\u76ae\u5373\u9ec4\u67cf\u6811\u7684\u76ae\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u540d\u53c8\u540d\u9ec4\u67cf\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u6cfb\u80be\u4e0e\u8180\u80f1\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u9664\u4e0b\u7126\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u7684\u8981\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u9634\u5206\u6709\u6d6e\u70ed\uff0c\u624b\u5fc3\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u4e94\u5fc3\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7528\u6800\u5b50\u67cf\u76ae\u6c64\u6548\u679c\u7279\u597d\u3002\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u66fe\u6cbb\u7597\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u809d\u708e\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u6307\u6570\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u603b\u9000\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u770b\u660e\u663e\u662f\u6e7f\u70ed\u6cd5\u9ec4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u4fbf\u6709\u70b9\u62c9\u7a00\uff0c\u80c3\u53e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u820c\u82d4\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u5fc3\u91cc\u53d1\u70e6\uff0c\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u811a\u4e2b\u5b50\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u8981\u4f38\u5230\u88ab\u5b50\u5916\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u9042\u7528\u6800\u5b50\u67cf\u76ae\u6c64\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u836f\u540e\u9ec4\u75b8\u76f4\u4e0b\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP293\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u624b\u5fc3\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u4e94\u5fc3\u70e6\u8e81\u201d\u662f\u9634\u865a\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u811a\u5fc3\u548c\u811a\u4e2b\u5b50\u53d1\u70ed\u662f\u80be\u9634\u865a\u800c\u80be\u7684\u865a\u706b\u65fa\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u5b50\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4ece\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c\u6800\u5b50\u67cf\u76ae\u6c64\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u80be\u9634\u865a\u800c\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u7684\u7279\u6548\u65b9\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u672c\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8eab\u9ec4\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u4e0e\u80be\u9634\u865a\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5973\u52b3\u53d1\u9ec4\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u52b3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u9634\u865a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u25cf\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u300b\u7b2c14\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u5bb6\u65e5\u6661\u6240\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5973\u52b3\u5f97\u4e4b\uff1b\u8180\u80f1\u6025\uff0c\u5c11\u8179\u6ee1\uff0c\u8eab\u5c3d\u9ec4\uff0c\u989d\u4e0a\u9ed1\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0b\u70ed\uff0c\u56e0\u4f5c\u9ed1\u75b8\u3002\u5176\u8179\u5982\u6c34\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u5fc5\u9ed1\uff0c\u65f6\u6e8f\uff0c\u6b64\u5973\u52b3\u4e4b\u75c5\uff0c\u975e\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u8179\u6ee1\u8005\u96be\u6cbb\uff0c\u785d\u77f3\u77fe\u77f3\u6563\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301002\u3011\uff0cP357\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5973\u52b3\u75b8\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u5973\u52b3\u4f7f\u4eba\u80be\u9634\u4e8f\u8017\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u201c\u65e5\u6661\u6240\u53d1\u70ed\u201d\u201c\u8db3\u4e0b\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b\u80be\u9634\u865a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u9634\u865a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u813e\u80c3\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u8179\u5982\u6c34\u72b6\u201d\u201c\u65f6\u6e8f\u201d\u662f\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9ec4\u8d64\u3001\u811a\u6307\u7532\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u7537\u6027\u7cbe\u6db2\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5e26\u4e0b\u9ec4\u6d4a\u3001\u811a\u817f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6c57\u6c34\u9ec4\u81ed\u7b49\u3002\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fbf\u6e8f\u3001\u6dcb\u6d4a\u3001\u7643\u95ed\u3001\u9634\u75d2\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u3001\u9633\u75ff\u3001\u811a\u6c14\u3001\u817f\u811a\u75ff\u8f6f\u3001\u4e0b\u80a2\u5173\u8282\u80bf\u75db\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u6709\u8868\u8bc1\u800c\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c275\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8fde\u7fd8\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e4b\u201d\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP290\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8fde\u7fd8\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u65b9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9ec4\u800c\u6709\u8868\u8bc1\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u75c7\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u5171\u6709\u516b\u5473\u836f\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u9ebb\u9ec4\u3001\u8fde\u7fd8\u3001\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u5927\u67a3\u3001\u751f\u6893\u767d\u76ae\u3001\u751f\u59dc\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3002\u4ece\u65b9\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5916\u89e3\u8868\u90c1\uff0c\u5185\u6e05\u6e7f\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u7fd8\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6e05\u5fc3\u706b\u3001\u6563\u4e0a\u7126\u98ce\u70ed\uff1b\u6893\u767d\u76ae\u5473\u82e6\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5f52\u80c6\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6e05\u80c6\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u5904\u201c\u5728\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u7600\u70ed\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u809d\u80c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\u5982\u80fd\u51fa\u6c57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u53d1\u9ec4\u7684\uff0c\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\u4e14\u6709\u8868\u8bc1\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\u201d\u6b64\u5904\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u8868\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ebb\u9ec4\u8fde\u7fd8\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u65b9\u6cbb\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\u517c\u6709\u8868\u8bc1\u8005\u6709\u7279\u6548\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8109\u6d6e\u800c\u6709\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u7619\u75d2\u6216\u8368\u9ebb\u75b9\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80c6\u70ed\u5f15\u8d77\u80c6\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4\u5f62\u6210\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8868\u90c1\u5f15\u8d77\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u800c\u51fa\u9ec4\u6c57\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25bc \u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d1\u9ec4\u73b0\u8c61\u7565\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u4f53\u6db2\u718f\u84b8\u800c\u81f4\u80de\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4<\/p>\n
\u9633\u660e\u75c5\u800c\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\u3001\u5927\u6c57\u51fa\u800c\u5165\u5bd2\u6c34\u6d74\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u4f53\u6db2\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d25\u6db2\u6d41\u52a8\u53d7\u963b\u4e14\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u90c1\u70ed\u7684\u5411\u5916\u6392\u89e3\u548c\u5411\u4e0b\u758f\u5bfc\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u4f53\u5c40\u90e8\u5982\u4e0a\u7126\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u7684\u718f\u84b8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u201c\u70ed\u6c34\u201d\u84b8\u716e\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u7a33\u800c\u80de\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u53d1\u9ec4\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u70ed\u6c34\u201d\u84b8\u716e\u9020\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff08\u6216\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u7a33\u800c\u4f7f\u80de\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u7ea2\u82cb\u83dc\u653e\u5230\u6c34\u91cc\u716e\u65f6\u6c34\u4f1a\u53d8\u7ea2\u6da9\uff0c\u628a\u8336\u53f6\u653e\u5230\u6c34\u91cc\u6ce1\u65f6\u6c34\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u504f\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e29\u4e0b\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u6cc4\u9732\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u4f53\u88ab\u70ed\u6c34\u70eb\u4f24\u65f6\u70eb\u4f24\u5904\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6d41\u51fa\u9ec4\u6c34\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7ea2\u80bf\u70ed\u75db\u5904\u6709\u9ec4\u6c34\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u9ad8\u70ed\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c0f\u4fbf\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u7a33\u800c\u4f7f\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u6d41\u51fa\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ea2\u80bf\u70ed\u75db\u5904\u6d41\u9ec4\u6c34\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u53d1\u9ec4\u4e0e\u51fa\u9ec4\u6c57\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f53\u6db2\u718f\u84b8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u90c1\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u6709\u201c\u6e7f\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u5206\u504f\u5c11\u53c8\u6709\u90c1\u70ed\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7600\u8840\u3001\u6076\u75ae\u548c\u9634\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4f53\u6db2\u53d1\u9ec4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u9ec4\u75b8\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4f53\u6db2\u718f\u84b8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u9ec4\u90fd\u4e0e\u4f53\u6db2\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51fa\u9ec4\u6c57\u3001\u6d41\u9ec4\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u9ec4\u5c3f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f53\u6db2\u6027\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u809d\u80c6\u5931\u5e38\u800c\u81f4\u80c6\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5373\u9ec4\u75b8\u578b\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u8feb\u53ca\u809d\u80c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u80c6\u6c41\u6392\u6cc4\u4e0d\u5faa\u5e38\u9053\u800c\u5984\u6ea2\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u5219\u9762\u76ee\u8eab\u4f53\u56db\u80a2\u7686\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80c6\u6c41\u5916\u6cc4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u7406\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f53\u6db2\u718f\u84b8\u53d1\u9ec4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u80c6\u6c41\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9762\u76ee\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u3001\u6307\u7532\u7b49\u7686\u9ec4\u3002\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u4f53\u6db2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u4f53\u6db2\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u6c57\u75c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c57\u6db2\u6cbe\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u672a\u5fc5\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u809d\u80c6\u4e92\u4e3a\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u80c6\u70ed\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u80c6\u6c41\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e7f\u65e0\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4f1a\u963b\u95ed\u809d\u80c6\u7684\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u80c6\u6db2\u4e0d\u5faa\u5e38\u9053\u800c\u5916\u6cc4\u3002\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u6709\u6e7f\u6c14\u4e0e\u809d\u5408\u6210\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u809d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e05\u7406\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\uff0c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u5c06\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u9ec4\u75b8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u7f81\u7559\u800c\u6e7f\u6c14\u91cd\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u813e\u6709\u6e7f\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u809d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c291\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u8109\u6d6e\u800c\u7f13\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u81ea\u6e29\u8005\uff0c\u7cfb\u5728\u592a\u9634\u3002\u592a\u9634\u5f53\u53d1\u8eab\u9ec4\uff1b\u82e5\u5c0f\u4fbf\u81ea\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002\u81f3\u4e03\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u867d\u66b4\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0b\u5229\u65e5\u5341\u4f59\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u81ea\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u813e\u5bb6\u5b9e\uff0c\u8150\u79fd\u53bb\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u301001\u3011\uff0cP309\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u82e5\u5c0f\u4fbf\u81ea\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u9ec4\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u81ea\u5229\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u80ba\u6c14\u3001\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u8083\u964d\u4e0b\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u624b\u8db3\u81ea\u6e29\u201d\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5177\u5907\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u813e\u4e0d\u53d7\u6e7f\u6c14\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5373\u809d\u5408\u6210\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u9ec4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u809d\u5408\u6210\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u9ec4\u75b8\u73b0\u8c61\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u90fd\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u809d\u7684\u5931\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c6\u7684\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u80c6\u7684\u5931\u5e38\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u7684\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u80be\u9634\u865a\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u809d\u7684\u5931\u5e38\u5f15\u53d1\u80c6\u7684\u5931\u5e38\uff1b\u800c\u9633\u660e\u4e2d\u98ce\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u80c6\u7684\u5931\u5e38\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u809d\u7684\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u540c\u65f6\u5931\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u53d1\u9ec4\u673a\u7406\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9633\u660e\u75c5\u800c\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\u3001\u5927\u6c57\u51fa\u800c\u5165\u5bd2\u6c34\u6d74\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f53\u6db2\u6027\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u662f\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u4f53\u6db2\u800c\u81f4\u80de\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ec4\u75b8\u578b\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u5931\u5e38\u800c\u81f4\u80c6\u6db2\u5916\u6cc4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u80be\u9634\u865a\u800c\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ec4\u75b8\u6027\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u517c\u6709\u4f53\u6db2\u6027\u53d1\u9ec4\uff1b\u6709\u8868\u8bc1\u800c\u7600\u70ed\u5728\u91cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f53\u6db2\u6027\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u517c\u6709\u9ec4\u75b8\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25bc \u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u4e0e\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\u738b\u53d4\u548c\u5728\u300a\u8109\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6e7f\u70ed\u76f8\u640f\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u6e7f\u6e29\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\uff0e\u7d20\u95ee\uff0e\u516d\u5143\u6b63\u7eaa\u5927\u8bba\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6e7f\u70ed\u76f8\u640f\uff0c\u6c11\u75c5\u9ec4\u75b8\u201d\u3002\u5373\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u662f\u6e7f\u70ed\u76f8\u640f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u9ec4\u75b8\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u548c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u548c\u533b\u5bb6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6309\u7167\u738b\u53d4\u548c\u201c\u6e7f\u70ed\u76f8\u640f\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u6e7f\u6e29\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u4e0e\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7684\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u63d0\u53ca\u6e7f\u6e29\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u6e05\u4ee3\u859b\u751f\u767d\u8bba\u8ff0\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u300a\u859b\u751f\u767d\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u300a\u859b\u751f\u767d\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u859b\u751f\u767d\u6e7f\u70ed\/\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5404\u6761\u6587\u5747\u4ee5\u201c\u6e7f\u70ed\u8bc1\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u5728\u5434\u97a0\u901a\u300a\u6e29\u75c5\u6761\u8fa9\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u672a\u63d0\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u4e0e\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u90fd\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u53ef\u5f52\u5165\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6e29\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u9634\u865a\u3001\u9634\u9633\u5931\u8c03\uff08\u53d1\u70ed\uff09\u3001\u808c\u8868\u8160\u7406\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u80fd\u51fa\u6c57\uff09\u3002\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u9634\u9633\u5931\u8c03\uff08\u53d1\u70ed\uff09\u548c\u808c\u8868\u8160\u7406\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u80fd\u51fa\u6c57\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9634\u865a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9633\u660e\u75c5\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\u3001\u5927\u6c57\u51fa\u5165\u5bd2\u6c34\u6d74\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u9634\u865a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u9634\u865a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u98ce\u70ed\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u7a81\u7136\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u90c1\u70ed\u718f\u84b8\u4f53\u6db2\u5f15\u53d1\u4f53\u6db2\u6027\u53d1\u9ec4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u201c\u9634\u865a\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u5165\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u6709\u6e29\u75c5\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6e7f\u6c14\u548c\u9634\u865a\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u548c\u9634\u865a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e45\u5750\u4e0d\u52a8\u3001\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6dcb\u5df4\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\uff1b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u8425\u517b\u8fc7\u5269\uff1b\u809d\u5408\u6210\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8425\u517b\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u8fd0\u8f7d\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6e7f\u6c14\u3002\u6dcb\u5df4\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6444\u5165\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e7f\u6c14\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u9634\u865a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u3001\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5408\u6210\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u548c\u9634\u865a\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6709\u6e05\u9664\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u591a\u4f59\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u8840\u6d46\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5408\u6210\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6e7f\u6c14\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8840\u6d46\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u548c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8840\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f4e\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u9634\u865a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u6027\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u9634\u865a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u5026\u6020\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u56f0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8840\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9634\u865a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\u7b26\u5408\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u813e\u80c3\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u533b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6e7f\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6d25\u6db2\u90fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u813e\u4e3b\u6e7f\uff0c\u80be\u4e3b\u6c34\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3b\u6d25\u6db2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u813e\u4e3b\u6e7f\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u5c06\u809d\u80c6\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5165\u4e86\u813e\u80c3\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e0e\u809d\u80c6\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u813e\u80c3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\uff0e\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5bf8\u53e3\u8109\u6d6e\u800c\u7f13\uff0c\u6d6e\u5219\u4e3a\u98ce\uff0c\u7f13\u5219\u4e3a\u75f9\u3002\u75f9\u975e\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u82e6\u70e6\uff0c\u813e\u8272\u5fc5\u9ec4\uff0c\u7600\u70ed\u4ee5\u884c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u56db\u80a2\u82e6\u70e6\u201d\u662f\u6e7f\u70ed\u56f0\u813e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u813e\u4e3b\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u56f0\u813e\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u808c\u8089\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u9634\u6d25\u7684\u6fe1\u6da6\u548c\u704c\u6ce8\uff0c\u5219\u56db\u80a2\u75b2\u56f0\u3001\u70e6\u70ed\u3001\u9178\u75db\u3002\u201c\u813e\u8272\u5fc5\u9ec4\uff0c\u7600\u70ed\u4ee5\u884c\u201d\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u813e\u3002\u4ece\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u770b\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u813e\u80c3\u75c5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u538c\u6cb9\u817b\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u80c0\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u859b\u751f\u767d\u5728\u300a\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7bc7\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u75c5\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u813e\u80c3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u6c57\u51fa\u5165\u5bd2\u6c34\u6d74\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u813e\u80c3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u90fd\u662f\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5165\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u809d\u80c6\u75c5\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u548c\u9ec4\u75b8\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u6027\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u813e\u80c3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5916\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u8fd8\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u65f6\u201c\u8eab\u70ed\u4e0d\u626c\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e7f\u4e3a\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u70ed\u4e3a\u9633\u90aa\uff0c\u6545\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u7684\u70ed\u52bf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u963b\u6ede\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc738\u309cC\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4e\u70e7\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u5c06\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6e7f\u91cd\u70ed\u8f7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u591a\u89c1\u70ed\u52bf\u8f83\u8f7b\u3001\u5934\u8eab\u56f0\u91cd\u3001\u6c57\u5c11\u800c\u9ecf\u3001\u6e34\u4e0d\u6b32\u996e\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u6e8f\u6cc4\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6d51\u6d4a\u3001\u82d4\u767d\u817b\u3001\u8109\u6fe1\u7f13\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6e7f\u8f7b\u70ed\u91cd\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u70ed\u52bf\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u6c57\u51fa\u4e0d\u89e3\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u9ecf\u817b\u79fd\u81ed\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u77ed\u8d64\u3001\u6e34\u4e0d\u591a\u996e\u3001\u82d4\u9ec4\u817b\u3001\u8109\u6fe1\u6570\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6e7f\u70ed\u5e76\u91cd\u8005\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u98ce\u6e29\u75c5\u3001\u6e29\u70ed\u75c5\u6bd4\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u70ed\u52bf\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u8eab\u70ed\u4e0d\u626c\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u9ec4\u75b8\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u9ec4\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u813e\u80c3\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u65f6\u8eab\u70ed\u4e0d\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u301001\u3011\u300a\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u8bb2\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u8457\u5f55\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c2011\u5e7412\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u7b2c8\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u301002\u3011\u300a\u5f20\u5bb6\u793c\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u8bb2\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u5bb6\u793c\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u301003\u3011\u300a\u809d\u75c5\u8bc1\u6cbb\u8be5\u836f\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u6e21\u821f\u3001\u7a0b\u7167\u5bf0\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\u5e749\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c2022\u5e7412\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u7b2c12\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u301004\u3011\u300a\u5173\u5e7c\u6ce2\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u533b\u9662\u7f16\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c2022\u5e747\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u7b2c14\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u301005\u3011\u300a\u6e29\u70ed\u7ecf\u7eac\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u25cf\u738b\u5b5f\u82f1\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e748\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248,2019\u5e744\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u7b2c15\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u301006\u3011\u300a\u5434\u97a0\u901a\u533b\u672f\u5408\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u4e25\u51b0\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e7411\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u7b2c1\u6b21\u5370\u5237\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u301007\u3011\u300a\u6e29\u75c5\u6761\u8fa8\u300b\uff0c[\u6e05]\u5434\u97a0\u901a\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u836f\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5370\u5237\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6e7f\u70ed\u53d1\u9ec4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u75c5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u75c5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb