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\u7533\u4e0d\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4eac\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u90d1\u4e4b\u8d31\u81e3\u3002\u5b66\u201c\u672f\u201d\u4ee5\u5e72\u97e9\u662d\u4faf\uff0c\u662d\u4faf\u7528\u4e3a\u76f8\u3002\u5185\u4fee\u653f\u6559\uff0c\u5916\u5e94\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u7ec8\u7533\u5b50\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u56fd\u6cbb\u5175\u5f4a\uff0c\u65e0\u4fb5\u97e9\u8005\u3002\u7533\u5b50\u4e4b\u5b66\u672c\u4e8e\u9ec4\u8001\u800c\u4e3b\u5211\u540d\u3002\u8457\u4e66\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff0c\u53f7\u66f0\u300a\u7533\u5b50\u300b\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

\u53f8\u9a6c\u8d1e\u300a\u7d22\u9690\u300b\u6309\uff1a\u201c’\u672f\u2019\u5373\u5211\u540d\u4e4b\u6cd5\u672f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[10]\u800c\u201c\u5211\u540d\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e66\u300b\u4e4b\u300a\u9053\u6cd5\u300b\u7bc7\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7978\u798f\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u83ab\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ece\u751f\u3002\u89c1\u77e5\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u552f\u865a\u65e0\u6709\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u6709\uff0c\u79cb\u6beb\u6210\u4e4b\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u5211\u540d\u3002\u5211\u540d\u7acb\uff0c\u5219\u9ed1\u767d\u4e4b\u5206\u5df2\u3002\u6545\u6267\u9053\u8005\u4e4b\u89c2\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e0\u6267\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e0\u4e3a\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e0\u79c1\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5929\u4e0b\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3a\u5211\u540d\u58f0\u53f7\u77e3\u3002\u5211\u540d\u5df2\u7acb\uff0c\u58f0\u53f7\u5df2\u5efa\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6240\u9003\u8ff9\u533f\u6b63\u77e3\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

 \u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u6240\u8c13\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e0\u4e3a\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5173\u5c39\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5217\u5b50\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u56db\u7ecf\u300b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9ec4\u8001\u6d3e\uff0c\u300a\u870e\u5b50\u300b\uff08\u73af\u6e0a\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7530\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9e56\u51a0\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6377\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u90d1\u957f\u8005\u300b\u7b49\u5927\u4f53\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u6b64\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8001\u5b50\u5b66\u6d3e\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5211\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u56fd\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6218\u56fd\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u8bb2\u590d\u53e4\uff0c\u4e0a\u63a8\u4e8e\u5c27\u821c\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e86\u538b\u5012\u5112\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u62ff\u51fa\u795e\u519c\u9ec4\u5e1d\u6765\u3002\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u4e3a\u795e\u519c\u4e4b\u8a00\u7684\u8bb8\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5219\u662f\u9053\u5bb6\u6cbb\u56fd\u6d3e\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e0a\u53e4\u5e1d\u738b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u672c\u4e8e\u8001\u5b50\u800c\u53c8\u4e0a\u63a8\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5e1d\uff0c\u6545\u540e\u4e16\u79f0\u9ec4\u8001\u3002[12]\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u9ec4\u8001\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u5728\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u5e84\u5468\u4f20\u300b\u53ea\u8bf4\u5e84\u5468\u4e4b\u8a00\u201c\u5176\u8981\u672c\u5f52\u4e8e\u8001\u5b50\u4e4b\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u660e\u8001\u5b50\u4e4b\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5e84\u5468\u4e0d\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u9ec4\u8001\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u614e\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u97e9\u5b50\u300b\uff08\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u672c\u4e8e\u9ec4\u8001\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u522b\u5217\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6cd5\u5bb6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u672c\u4e8e\u9ec4\u8001\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u628a\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u540c\u672c\u4e8e\u9ec4\u8001\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e16\u53c8\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u3002\u300a\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u00b7\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\u8bf4\u201c\u7533\u4e0d\u5bb3\u8a00\u672f\u800c\u516c\u5b59\u9785\u4e3a\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ec4\u8001\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u9ec4\u8001\u4e4b\u5b66\u201d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u201c\u672f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

[1]\u9ad8\u654f\uff1a\u300a\u8303\u8821\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7136\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b1998\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c93-95\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1983\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c130-131\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]\u767d\u595a\uff1a\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u9ec4\u8001\u4e4b\u5b66\u6e90\u6d41\u8ff0\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5dde\u5b66\u520a\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c134-141\u3001152\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]1973\u5e74\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u51fa\u571f\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u4e59\u672c\u5377\u524d\u53e4\u4f5a\u4e66\u56db\u7bc7\uff0c\u5510\u5170\u5148\u751f\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c1\u671f\u64b0\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u56db\u7bc7\u4f5a\u4e66\u5373\u300a\u6c49\u5fd7\u300b\u8457\u5f55\u7684\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u56db\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u662f\u9ec4\u8001\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u674e\u5b66\u52e4\u5148\u751f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u6b64\u56db\u7bc7\u53e4\u4f5a\u4e66\u5747\u7528\u6b64\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]\u674e\u5b66\u52e4\uff1a\u300a\u8303\u8821\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5e1b\u4e66\u3008\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e66\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b66\u520a\u300b1990\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c97-99\uff0c90\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]\u9648\u9f13\u5e94\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u56db\u7ecf\u4eca\u6ce8\u4eca\u8bd1\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861995\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]\u738b\u535a\uff1a\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53f2\u5b98\u7279\u8272\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u6d25\u51fa\u7248\u793e1993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c360\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]\u9b4f\u542f\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u8303\u8821\u53ca\u5176\u5929\u9053\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e1995\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c2146\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c2146\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]\u5510\u5170\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u8001\u5b50\u3009\u4e59\u672c\u5377\u524d\u53e4\u4f5a\u4e66\u91ca\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u62a5\u300b1975\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c28-36\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]\u5510\u5170\uff1a\u300a\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u51fa\u571f\u3008\u8001\u5b50\u3009\u4e59\u672c\u5377\u524d\u53e4\u4f5a\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u62a5\u300b1975\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c7-16\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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