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\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u6742\u75c5\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u2460\u8981\u4ee5\u7ecf\u65b9\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff1b\u2461\u8981\u7528\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4b\u610f\u6765\u63a8\u884d\u7ecf\u65b9\u4e4b\u7528\u4e0e\u914d\u4f0d\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e2d\u533b\u7528\u836f\u4e4b\u51c6\u7ef3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u836f\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5206\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u82e5\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u504f\u9887\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u65a7\u6b63\uff0c\u6df1\u8868\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5168\u56fd\u540d\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f20\u627f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3000\u795d\u4e4b\u53cb<\/p>\n

\n

\u51e1\u4f8b<\/p>\n

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\u6e05\u4ee3\u540d\u533b\u90b9\u6f8d\u5728\u5176\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u758f\u8bc1\u300b\u5e8f\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u533b\u9053\u4e4b\u89c1\u4e8e\u8f7d\u7c4d\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u300a\u96be\u7ecf\u300b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e3a\u6700\u53e4\uff0c\u8bf8\u7ecf\u6240\u8bba\u5728\u5ba1\u75c5\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8bba\u8005\u5728\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff0c\u9053\u5b9e\u76f8\u4e3a\u8868\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u836f\u7269\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u533b\u7c4d\u9009\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u5168\u4e66\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53c8\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5728\u9875\u811a\u9010\u6761\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e66\u540d\uff08\u5982\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u8877\u4e2d\u53c2\u897f\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\uff08\u5982\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u3001\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u7b49\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\uff08\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff09[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1963.<\/p>\n

\u968b\u00b7\u5de2\u5143\u65b9.\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\uff08\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff09[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1955.<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf.\u533b\u5b66\u8877\u4e2d\u53c2\u897f\u5f55[M].2\u7248.\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1974.<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f.\u5c1a\u5fd7\u94a7\uff0c\u5c1a\u5143\u76db\uff0c\u8f91\u6821.\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\uff08\u8f91\u6821\u672c\uff09[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994.<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4ef2\u745b.\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u5b66[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988.<\/p>\n

\u6218\u56fd\u00b7\u79e6\u8d8a\u4eba.\u96be\u7ecf[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u65b9\u8bba[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1963.<\/p>\n

\u664b\u00b7\u845b\u6d2a.\u8098\u540e\u5907\u6025\u65b9[M].\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012.<\/p>\n

\u5510\u00b7\u5b59\u601d\u9088.\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\uff08\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff09[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982.<\/p>\n

\u5510\u00b7\u7504\u6743.\u5c1a\u5fd7\u94a7\uff0c\u8f91\u91ca.\u836f\u6027\u8bba[M].\u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006.<\/p>\n

\u5510\u00b7\u82cf\u656c.\u5c1a\u5fd7\u94a7\uff0c\u8f91\u6821.\u65b0\u4fee\u672c\u8349[M].\u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/p>\n

\u5510\u00b7\u738b\u7118.\u5916\u53f0\u79d8\u8981\uff08\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff09[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1955.<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u4ee3\u00b7\u97e9\u4fdd\u6607.\u5c1a\u5fd7\u94a7\uff0c\u8f91\u91ca.\u8700\u672c\u8349[M].\u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005.<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882.\u80e1\u4e43\u957f\uff0c\u738b\u81f4\u8c31\uff0c\u8f91\u6ce8.\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349[M].\u798f\u5dde\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988.<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u5f20\u4ecb\u5bbe.\u666f\u5cb3\u5168\u4e66[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995.<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f.\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986.<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u5bc7\u5b97\u596d.\u672c\u8349\u884d\u4e49[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1957.<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u4ee3\u00b7\u5434\u8d8a.\u5c1a\u5fd7\u94a7\uff0c\u8f91\u91ca.\u65e5\u534e\u5b50\u672c\u8349[M].\u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005.<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u674e\u65f6\u73cd.\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\uff08\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff09[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1957.<\/p>\n

\u7409\u7403\u00b7\u5434\u7ee7\u5fd7.\u8d28\u95ee\u672c\u8349\uff08\u5f71\u5370\u672c\uff09[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984.<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u9648\u5609\u8c1f.\u5468\u8d85\u51e1\uff0c\u9648\u6e58\u840d\uff0c\u738b\u6dd1\u6c11\uff0c\u70b9\u6821.\u672c\u8349\u8499\u7b4c[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988.<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u5927\u693f.\u5f90\u5927\u693f\u533b\u4e66\u5168\u96c6[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988.<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u5362\u4e4b\u9890.\u51b7\u65b9\u5357\uff0c\u738b\u9f50\u5357\uff0c\u6821\u70b9.\u672c\u8349\u4e58\u96c5\u534a\u5048[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986.<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u5085\u4ec1\u5b87.\u5ba1\u89c6\u7476\u51fd[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b1959.<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u836f\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u68c0\u5b9a\u6240.\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u624b\u518c[S].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990.<\/p>\n

\u738b\u6d2a\u56fe.\u96be\u7ecf\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/p>\n

\u738b\u6d2a\u56fe.\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u536b\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u70b3\u7ae0\uff0c\u7f16\u8457.\u5218\u5fb7\u8363\uff0c\u70b9\u6821.\u589e\u8ba2\u4f2a\u836f\u6761\u8fa8[M].\u798f\u5dde\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004.<\/p>\n

\u674e\u57f9\u751f.\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u8bb2\u4e49[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985.<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\uff0c\u8f91\u6ce8.\u672c\u8349\u7ecf[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987.<\/p>\n

\n

\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u836f\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u4ece\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u91c7\u6536\u5230\u52a0\u5de5\u70ae\u5236\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e14\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3002\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4ee5\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6cbb\u75c5\u6c42\u672c\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u544a\u8beb\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u5e8f\u5f55\u300b\u5168\u6587755\u5b57\uff0c\u517112\u6761\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u72ec\u521b\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u4e09\u54c1\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u836f\u4e94\u6c14\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e09\u54c1\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5<\/p>\n

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\u541b\u3001\u81e3\u3001\u4f50\u3001\u4f7f\u672c\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u7cfb\u7b49\u7ea7\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u81ea\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6709\u673a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u540c\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u7075\u5170\u79d8\u5178\u8bba\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u810f\u8151\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u751f\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u533b\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u541b\u3001\u81e3\u3001\u4f50\u3001\u4f7f\u836f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4e92\u4e3a\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u836f\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u4e09\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u4e09\u7b49\u3002\u53e4\u4e4b\u5148\u8f88\u65e9\u6709\u544a\u8beb\uff1a\u836f\u65e0\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u80fd\u6108\u75be\u8005\u7686\u4e3a\u826f\u836f\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5b66\u516b\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n

1.\u9634\u5e72\u66b4\u5e72\uff0c\u91c7\u6cbb\u65f6\u6708\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u4f2a\u65b0\u9648\uff0c\u5e76\u5404\u6709\u6cd5\u5ea6\u7684\u91c7\u6536\u52a0\u5de5\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6709\u6bd2\u5b9c\u5236\u7684\u70ae\u5236\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6cbb\u70ed\u4ee5\u5bd2\u836f\u3001\u6cbb\u5bd2\u4ee5\u70ed\u836f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e03\u60c5\u548c\u5408\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u76f8\u987b\u3001\u76f8\u4f7f\u8005\u826f\uff0c\u52ff\u7528\u76f8\u6076\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u914d\u4f0d\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u541b\u3001\u81e3\u3001\u4f50\u3001\u4f7f\u7684\u7ec4\u65b9\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u836f\u6709\u5b9c\u4e38\u8005\u3001\u5b9c\u6563\u8005\u3001\u5b9c\u6c34\u716e\u8005\u3001\u5b9c\u9152\u6e0d\u8005\u3001\u5b9c\u818f\u714e\u8005\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u8d8a\u7684\u5242\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u7528\u836f\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u5148\u8d77\u7528\u91cf\u5982\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u836f\u7269\u4e4b\u7528\u91cf\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u60c5\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u836f\u7597\u5b66\uff09\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u5217\u51fa\u4e2d\u533b\u75be\u75c5\u8c31<\/p>\n

\u5e8f\u5f55\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea640\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e1c\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2605\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u836f\u836f\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u6027\u5473\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u70ae\u5236\u3001\u5236\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u836f\u751f\u4ea7\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u5730\uff08\u9053\u5730\u836f\u6750\uff09\u3001\u91c7\u6536\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u70ae\u5236\u3001\u5236\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u5219\u3001\u914d\u4f0d\u3001\u7ec4\u65b9\u3001\u5242\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd2\u6027\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u5219\u3001\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u65f6\u8fb0\u836f\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u836f\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u836f\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6027\u6548\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u67f4\u80e1\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u4eba\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u7384\u53c2\u3001\u5730\u9ec4\u3001\u67f4\u80e1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u836f\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6027\u6548\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u7eed\u65ad\u3001\u828d\u836f\u3001\u963f\u80f6\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u9ec4\u7cbe\u3001\u7389\u7af9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u5e74\u8d44\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8981\u7cbe\u8bfb\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u7ecf\u65b9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u6742\u75c5\u8bba\u300b\u65b9\u8bc1\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5e8f\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u203b\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u85e5\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u541b\uff0c\u4e3b\u990a\u547d\u4ee5\u61c9\u5929\uff0c\u7121\u6bd2\u3002\u591a\u670d\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u4e0d\u50b7\u4eba\u3002\u6b32\u8f15\u8eab\u76ca\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0d\u8001\u5ef6\u5e74\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u4e0a\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u85e5\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u81e3\u3002\u4e3b\u990a\u6027\u4ee5\u61c9\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u6bd2\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u659f\u914c\u5176\u5b9c\u3002\u6b32\u904f\u75c5\u88dc\u7fb8\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u4e2d\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u85e5\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u4f50\u4f7f\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u75c5\u4ee5\u61c9\u5730\u3002\u591a\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e45\u670d\u3002\u6b32\u9664\u5bd2\u71b1\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u7834\u7a4d\u805a\uff0c\u6108\u75be\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u4e0b\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e5\u6709\u541b\u81e3\u4f50\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5ba3\u651d\u5408\u548c\u3002\u5b9c\u7528\u4e00\u541b\u3001\u4e8c\u81e3\u3001\u4e09\u4f50\u3001\u4e94\u4f7f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4e00\u541b\u3001\u4e09\u81e3\u3001\u4e5d\u4f50\u4f7f\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u836f\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u541b\uff0c\u4e3b\u517b\u547d\u4ee5\u5e94\u5929\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u591a\u670d\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u4e0d\u4f24\u4eba\u3002\u6b32\u8f7b\u8eab\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u8001\u5ef6\u5e74\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u4e0a\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0b\u836f\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f50\u4f7f\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u75c5\u4ee5\u5e94\u5730\u3002\u591a\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e45\u670d\u3002\u6b32\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u7834\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u6108\u75be\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u4e0b\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6709\u541b\u81e3\u4f50\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5ba3\u6444\u5408\u548c\u3002\u5b9c\u7528\u4e00\u541b\u3001\u4e8c\u81e3\u3001\u4e09\u4f50\u3001\u4e94\u4f7f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4e00\u541b\u3001\u4e09\u81e3\u3001\u4e5d\u4f50\u4f7f\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u54c1\u836f\u5171120\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u81e3\u836f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u517b\u60c5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6709\u7684\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u659f\u914c\u9009\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u904f\u5236\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8865\u865a\u6276\u5f31\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u7528\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u54c1\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u54c1\u836f\u5171125\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f50\u4f7f\u836f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5730\u76f8\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u591a\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u670d\u3001\u4e45\u670d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u795b\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u75c5\u90aa\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7665\u7615\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u7528\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0b\u54c1\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u836f\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u541b\u3001\u81e3\u3001\u4f50\u3001\u4f7f\u7684\u7ec4\u65b9\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6c64\u65b9\u4e2d\u836f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7597\u6548\u3002\u7ec4\u65b9\u914d\u4f0d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9c\u7528\u4e00\u5473\u541b\u836f\u3001\u4e8c\u5473\u81e3\u836f\u3001\u4e09\u5473\u4f50\u836f\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u4f7f\u836f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u5473\u541b\u836f\u3001\u4e09\u5473\u81e3\u836f\u3001\u4e5d\u5473\u4f50\u4f7f\u836f\u7b49\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6309\u3011<\/p>\n

1.\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e0b\u54c1\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6bd2\u70c8\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u503e\u635f\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5e38\u670d\uff0c\u75be\u6108\u5373\u6b62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2.\u300a\u96be\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75db\u6709\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79ef\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u805a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

3.\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u6709\u201c\u4e94\u810f\u98ce\u5bd2\u79ef\u805a\u75c5\u7bc7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u81f3\u771f\u8981\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u75c5\u4e4b\u8c13\u541b\uff0c\u4f50\u541b\u4e4b\u8c13\u81e3\uff0c\u5e94\u81e3\u4e4b\u8c13\u4f7f\uff0c\u975e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e09\u54c1\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u203b\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u85e5\u6709\u9670\u967d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5b50\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6839\u8396\u83ef\u5be6\uff0c\u8349\u77f3\u9aa8\u8089\u3002\u6709\u55ae\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u9808\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u754f\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u60e1\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u6bba\u8005\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u4e03\u60c5\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u6642\u4e4b\u7576\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u9808\u76f8\u4f7f\u8005\u826f\u3002\u52ff\u7528\u76f8\u53cd\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6bd2\u5b9c\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u76f8\u754f\u76f8\u6bba\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u723e\uff0c\u52ff\u5408\u7528\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e5\u6709\u9178\u3001\u54b8\u3001\u7518\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u4e94\u5473\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5bd2\u3001\u71b1\u3001\u6eab\u3001\u6dbc\u56db\u6c23\uff0c\u53ca\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u7121\u6bd2\uff0c\u9670\u4e7e\u66b4\u5e79\uff0c\u91c7\u9020\u6642\u6708\uff0c\u751f\u719f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u51fa\u771f\u507d\u9673\u65b0\uff0c\u4e26\u5404\u6709\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e5\u6027\u6709\u5b9c\u4e38\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u6563\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u6c34\u714e\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u9152\u6f2c\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u818f\u714e\u8005\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u7269\u517c\u5b9c\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5165\u6e6f\u9152\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u9055\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u836f\u6709\u9178\u3001\u54b8\u3001\u7518\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u4e94\u5473\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5bd2\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u51c9\u56db\u6c14\uff0c\u53ca\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u66b4\u5e72\uff0c\u91c7\u9020\u65f6\u6708\uff0c\u751f\u719f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u51fa\u771f\u4f2a\u9648\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5404\u6709\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6027\u6709\u5b9c\u4e38\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u6563\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u6c34\u714e\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u9152\u6e0d\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u818f\u714e\u8005\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u7269\u517c\u5b9c\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5165\u6c64\u9152\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u836f\u6709\u9178\u3001\u54b8\u3001\u7518\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u4e94\u5473\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5bd2\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u51c9\u56db\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u548c\u9634\u5e72\u3001\u6652\u5e72\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u52a0\u5de5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u771f\u4f2a\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u65b0\u91c7\u6536\u7684\u548c\u9648\u65e7\u836f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u54c1\u548c\u70ae\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u836f\u7269\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u672c\u6765\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u91c7\u96c6\u52a0\u5de5\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5242\u578b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u5236\u6210\u4e38\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u5236\u6210\u6563\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u5236\u6210\u6c34\u714e\u6c64\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u7528\u9152\u6e0d\u5236\u6210\u9152\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u714e\u716e\u6d53\u7f29\u5236\u6210\u6ecb\u818f\u5242\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u6839\u636e\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u5236\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u5242\u578b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5236\u6210\u6c64\u5242\u6216\u9152\u5242\u3002\u8981\u6839\u636e\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u6027\u8d28\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5242\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u80cc\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u836f\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6309\u3011<\/p>\n

1.\u4e2d\u836f\u4e03\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8bfb\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8ff0\u836f\u7269\u4e3a\u5bd2\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u51c9\u3001\u5e73\u4e94\u6027\uff0c\u5bd2\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u51c9\u56db\u6c14\u4e3a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u5728\u5176\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u75c5\u6709\u5b9c\u670d\u4e38\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u670d\u6563\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u670d\u6c64\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u670d\u9152\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u670d\u818f\u714e\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u517c\u53c2\u7528\uff0c\u5bdf\u75c5\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u5236\u8033\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u836f\u6c64\u5242\u6548\u901f\uff0c\u6563\u5242\u3001\u4e38\u5242\u6548\u7f13\uff0c\u6545\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u6309\u75c5\u60c5\u548c\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u6c64\u5242\u6216\u4f5c\u4e38\u5242\uff0c\u7406\u6cd5\u4e25\u6574\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u5bdf\u75c5\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u5236\u8033\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6b32\u7642\u75c5\u5148\u5bdf\u5176\u539f\uff0c\u5148\u5019\u75c5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e94\u81df\u672a\u865b\uff0c\u516d\u8151\u672a\u7aed\uff0c\u8840\u8108\u672a\u4e82\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u672a\u6563\uff0c\u670d\u85e5\u5fc5\u6d3b\u3002\u82e5\u75c5\u5df2\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u534a\u6108\u3002\u75c5\u52e2\u5df2\u904e\uff0c\u547d\u5c07\u96e3\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u7528\u6bd2\u85e5\u7642\u75c5\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u5982\u9ecd\u7c9f\uff0c\u75c5\u53bb\u5373\u6b62\u3002\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u500d\u4e4b\uff1b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u5341\u4e4b\uff1b\u53d6\u53bb\u70ba\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7642\u5bd2\u4ee5\u71b1\u85e5\uff0c\u7642\u71b1\u4ee5\u5bd2\u85e5\u3002\u98f2\u98df\u4e0d\u6d88\u4ee5\u5410\u4e0b\u85e5\uff0c\u9b3c\u6ce8\uff08\u75b0\uff09\u8831\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd2\u85e5\uff1b\u7670\u816b\u5275\u7624\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u85e5\u3002\u98a8\u6fd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u98a8\u6fd5\u85e5\uff0c\u5404\u96a8\u5176\u6240\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6b32\u7597\u75c5\u5148\u5bdf\u5176\u539f\uff0c\u5148\u5019\u75c5\u673a\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u672a\u865a\uff0c\u516d\u8151\u672a\u7aed\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u672a\u4e71\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u672a\u6563\uff0c\u670d\u836f\u5fc5\u6d3b\u3002\u82e5\u75c5\u5df2\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u534a\u6108\u3002\u75c5\u52bf\u5df2\u8fc7\uff0c\u547d\u5c06\u96be\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u7528\u6bd2\u836f\u7597\u75c5\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u5982\u9ecd\u7c9f\uff0c\u75c5\u53bb\u5373\u6b62\u3002\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u500d\u4e4b\uff1b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u5341\u4e4b\uff1b\u53d6\u53bb\u4e3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7597\u5bd2\u4ee5\u70ed\u836f\uff0c\u7597\u70ed\u4ee5\u5bd2\u836f\u3002\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u6d88\u4ee5\u5410\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u9b3c\u6ce8\uff08\u75b0\uff09\u86ca\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd2\u836f\uff1b\u75c8\u80bf\u521b\u7624\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u836f\u3002\u98ce\u6e7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u98ce\u6e7f\u836f\uff0c\u5404\u968f\u5176\u6240\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u8981\u60f3\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u67e5\u6e05\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e94\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u672a\u865a\uff0c\u516d\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u672a\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u6d41\u901a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u795e\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5fc5\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u597d\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u836f\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5242\u91cf\u5b9c\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982\u7c7c\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5373\u65f6\u505c\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c3d\u5242\u3002\u82e5\u75c5\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u5242\u91cf\uff1b\u82e5\u75c5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u89c1\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u589e\u5927\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u75c5\u6108\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7597\u5bd2\u8bc1\u75c5\u53d8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u70ed\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff1b\u6cbb\u7597\u70ed\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u9009\u7528\u5bd2\u51c9\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u75f0\u996e\u98df\u79ef\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u9009\u7528\u6d8c\u5410\u6216\u6cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff1b\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u75e8\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c5\u53d8\u5c31\u9009\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0b\u836f\uff1b\u6cbb\u7597\u75c8\u80bf\u75ae\u6bd2\u3001\u80bf\u5757\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u9009\u7528\u6cbb\u7597\u75c8\u80bf\u75ae\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\uff1b\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u7528\u795b\u98ce\u9664\u6e7f\u836f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6309\u3011<\/p>\n

1.\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u00b7\u8109\u8981\u7cbe\u5fae\u8bba\u300b\u7bc7\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u8109\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u4e4b\u5e9c\u4e5f\uff0c\u957f\u5219\u6c14\u6cbb\uff0c\u77ed\u5219\u6c14\u75c5\uff0c\u6570\u5219\u70e6\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u5219\u75c5\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0a\u76db\u5219\u6c14\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0b\u76db\u5219\u6c14\u80c0\uff0c\u4ee3\u5219\u6c14\u8870\uff0c\u7ec6\u5219\u6c14\u5c11\uff0c\u6da9\u5219\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u6d51\u6d51\u9769\u81f3\u5982\u6d8c\u6cc9\uff0c\u75c5\u8fdb\u800c\u8272\u5f0a\uff0c\u7ef5\u7ef5\u5176\u53bb\u5982\u5f26\u7edd\uff0c\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u810f\u85cf\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u516d\u8151\u53d7\u6c34\u8c37\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u672a\u865a\uff0c\u6c34\u8c37\u672a\u7aed\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u865a\u800c\u7aed\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u8a00\u836f\u7269\u5242\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6050\u8fc7\u5242\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u975e\u6bd2\u836f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u75c5\u5374\u5373\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c3d\u5242\u3002\u4ef2\u666f\u6c64\u65b9\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9ecd\u7c9f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9ecd\u548c\u7c9f\uff0c\u4e43\u7c7c\u7c73\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5b5d\u5143\u666f\u5b81\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u9633\u90e1\u5185\u96e8\u8c37\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u5982\u9ecd\u7c9f\u800c\u9752\u9ed1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

4.\u5173\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u7528\u91cf\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u7269\u4e00\u6bd2\uff0c\u670d\u4e00\u4e38\u5982\u7ec6\u9ebb\uff08\u80e1\u9ebb\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u7269\u4e00\u6bd2\uff0c\u670d\u4e8c\u4e38\u5982\u5927\u9ebb\uff1b\u4e09\u7269\u4e00\u6bd2\uff0c\u670d\u4e09\u4e38\u5982\u5c0f\u8c46\uff1b\u56db\u7269\u4e00\u6bd2\uff0c\u670d\u56db\u4e38\u5982\u5927\u8c46\uff1b\u4e94\u7269\u4e00\u6bd2\uff0c\u670d\u4e94\u4e38\u5982\u5154\u77e2\uff1b\u516d\u7269\u4e00\u6bd2\uff0c\u670d\u516d\u4e38\u5982\u68a7\u5b50\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u81f3\u5341\uff0c\u7686\u5982\u68a7\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u4e3a\u4e38\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

5.\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u00b7\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6cbb\u5bd2\u4ee5\u70ed\uff0c\u6cbb\u70ed\u4ee5\u5bd2\u201d\u201c\u5176\u9ad8\u8005\u56e0\u800c\u8d8a\u4e4b\u201d\uff08\u5410\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4e0b\u8005\u5f15\u800c\u7aed\u4e4b\u201d\uff08\u653b\u4e0b\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u201c\u521b\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u75ae\u201d\u4e4b\u53e4\u5b57\u3002\u53e4\u79f0\u75ae\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u75c8\u80bf\u3001\u75b1\u3001\u7624\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u98ce\u4e0e\u6e7f\uff0c\u4ff1\u4e3a\u516d\u6deb\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u00b7\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u8005\u767e\u75c5\u4e4b\u957f\u3002\u201d\u98ce\u4e0e\u6e7f\uff0c\u5e38\u6210\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u592b\u5927\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u98a8\u50b7\u5bd2\uff0c\u5bd2\u71b1\u6eab\u7627\uff0c\u4e2d\u60e1\u970d\u4e82\uff0c\u5927\u8179\u6c34\u816b\uff0c\u8178\u6fbc\u4e0b\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8cc1\u80ab\uff0c\u4e0a\u6c23\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\uff0c\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u9ec3\u75b8\uff0c\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u7559\u98f2\uff0c\u7656\u98df\uff0c\u5805\u7a4d\uff0c\u7665\u7615\uff0c\u9a5a\u90aa\uff0c\u7628\u75c5\uff0c\u9b3c\u75b0\uff0c\u5589\u75f9\uff0c\u9f52\u75db\uff0c\u8033\u807e\uff0c\u76ee\u76f2\uff0c\u91d1\u5275\uff0c\u8e12\u6298\uff0c\u7670\u816b\uff0c\u60e1\u5275\uff0c\u75d4\u763a\uff0c\u766d\u7624\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u4e94\u52de\u4e03\u50b7\uff0c\u865b\u4e4f\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u5e36\u4e0b\u5d29\u4e2d\uff0c\u8840\u9589\u9670\u8755\uff0c\u87f2\u86c7\u8831\u6bd2\u6240\u50b7\u3002\u6b64\u5927\u7565\u5b97\u5146\u3002\u5176\u9593\u8b8a\u52d5\u679d\u8449\uff0c\u5404\u5b9c\u4f9d\u7aef\u7dd2\u4ee5\u53d6\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u592b\u5927\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u98ce\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u6e29\u759f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6076\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u5927\u8179\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u80a0\u6fbc\u4e0b\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8d32\u80ab\uff0c\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\uff0c\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u7559\u996e\uff0c\u7656\u98df\uff0c\u575a\u79ef\uff0c\u7665\u7615\uff0c\u60ca\u90aa\uff0c\u7628\u75c5\uff0c\u9b3c\u75b0\uff0c\u5589\u75f9\uff0c\u9f7f\u75db\uff0c\u8033\u804b\uff0c\u76ee\u76f2\uff0c\u91d1\u521b\uff0c\u8e12\u6298\uff0c\u75c8\u80bf\uff0c\u6076\u521b\uff0c\u75d4\u7618\uff0c\u763f\u7624\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u4e94\u52b3\u4e03\u4f24\uff0c\u865a\u4e4f\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u5e26\u4e0b\u5d29\u4e2d\uff0c\u8840\u95ed\u9634\u8680\uff0c\u866b\u86c7\u86ca\u6bd2\u6240\u4f24\u3002\u6b64\u5927\u7565\u5b97\u5146\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u53d8\u52a8\u679d\u53f6\uff0c\u5404\u5b9c\u4f9d\u7aef\u7eea\u4ee5\u53d6\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u80f8\u8188\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u996d\u540e\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u5fc3\u8179\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5b9c\u996d\u524d\u670d\u836f\uff1b\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u56db\u80a2\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u5b9c\u65e9\u6668\u7a7a\u8179\u65f6\u670d\u836f\uff1b\u75c5\u4f4d\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u6df1\u8fbe\u9aa8\u9ad3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9c\u665a\u4e0a\u52a0\u98df\u540e\u670d\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8a00\u670d\u836f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u5df2\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u836f\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u201c\u98df\u524d\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u524d\u5148\u670d\u836f\uff1b\u201c\u98df\u540e\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u98df\u540e\u518d\u670d\u836f\uff1b\u201c\u4ee5\u98df\u7269\u538b\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u836f\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u8fdb\u98df\uff1b\u201c\u98df\u8fdc\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u9910\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u7a7a\u8179\u65f6\u670d\u836f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5206\u670d\u3001\u9891\u670d\u3001\u542b\u5316\u670d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u4f24\u98ce\u3001\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u5bd2\u70ed\u3001\u759f\u75be\uff08\u6e29\u759f\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6076\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u5927\u8179\u81cc\u80c0\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u3001\u5c3f\u95ed\u3001\u5954\u8c5a\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6c14\u5598\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u6d88\u6e34\u3001\u60ac\u996e\u3001\u98df\u79ef\u3001\u538c\u98df\u3001\u6c14\u6ede\u3001\u6c14\u90c1\u3001\u60ca\u98ce\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u3001\u80ba\u75e8\u3001\u5589\u75f9\u3001\u7259\u75db\u3001\u8033\u804b\u3001\u89c6\u7269\u660f\u82b1\u3001\u9752\u76f2\u3001\u5916\u4f24\u3001\u9aa8\u6298\u3001\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u75c8\u80bf\u75ae\u6bd2\u3001\u75d4\u7618\u3001\u763f\u7624\uff1b\u7537\u5b50\u4e94\u52b3\u4e03\u4f24\u3001\u865a\u5f31\u6d88\u7626\uff1a\u5973\u5b50\u5e26\u4e0b\u3001\u5d29\u6f0f\u3001\u7ecf\u95ed\u3001\u9634\u8680\u9634\u75d2\u3001\u866b\u86c7\u54ac\u4f24\u3001\u866b\u86c7\u54ac\u4f24\u3001\u866b\u79ef\u81cc\u80c0\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u75c5\u8bc1\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6309\u3011<\/p>\n

1.\u201c\u5927\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e4b\u75c5\u201d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u201c\u4e2d\u98ce\u201d\u4f5c\u201c\u4f24\u98ce\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u201c\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u201d\uff08\u8111\u51fa\u8840\uff09\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4e2d\u6076\uff0c\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc1\u5019\uff1a\u731d\u7136\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u5fc3\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u75db\uff0c\u5410\u8840\u4e0b\u8840\uff0c\u6c14\u606f\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u95ed\uff0c\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u970d\u4e71\u4e3a\u66b4\u5410\u66b4\u5229\u4e4b\u75c5\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u6c14\u4e0e\u6d4a\u6c14\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u4e71\u4e8e\u80a0\u80c3\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u970d\u4e71\u3002\u201d\u6216\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9633\u6c14\u6b32\u5347\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u6b32\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u4e56\u9694\u53d8\u4e3a\u5410\u5229\u3002\u201d\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u56e0\u80a0\u80c3\u708e\u7b49\u75c5\u53c8\u5410\u53c8\u6cfb\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u970d\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u80a0\u6fbc\uff0c\u5373\u80a0\u9053\u6216\u5185\u75d4\u51fa\u8840\u7531\u809b\u95e8\u800c\u6cfb\u4e0b\uff1b\u4e0b\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u8c37\u75e2\u3001\u8840\u75e2\u3001\u8d64\u75e2\u3001\u767d\u75e2\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u75e2\u3001\u5664\u53e3\u75e2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u8d32\u80ab\uff0c\u5373\u5954\u8c5a\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u90aa\u640f\u4e8e\u6c14\uff0c\u6c14\u58c5\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u6545\u54b3\u55fd\u800c\u4e0a\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u7656\u98df\uff0c\u7559\u996e\u7656\u98df\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u6d88\uff0c\u79ef\u4e8e\u80a0\u80c3\u4e4b\u75c5\u3002\u7559\u996e\uff0c\u4e3a\u75f0\u996e\u4e4b\u79ef\u805a\uff1b\u7656\u98df\uff0c\u5373\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

9.\u7665\u7615\u4e0e\u79ef\u805a\u540c\u4e49\u3002\u7665\u8005\u771f\u4e5f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u79ef\uff1b\u7615\u8005\u5047\u4e5f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n

10.\u4e94\u52b3\uff08\u75e8\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u52b3\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u52b3\u3001\u80ba\u52b3\u3001\u813e\u52b3\u3001\u80be\u52b3\u3001\u809d\u52b3\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5ba3\u660e\u4e94\u6c14\u7bc7\uff1a\u201c\u4e45\u89c6\u4f24\u8840\uff08\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u4e45\u5367\u4f24\u6c14\uff08\u80ba\uff09\uff0c\u4e45\u5750\u4f24\u8089\uff08\u813e\uff09\uff0c\u4e45\u529b\u4f24\u9aa8\uff08\u80be\uff09\uff0c\u4e45\u884c\u4f24\u7b4b\uff08\u809d\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u4e94\u52b3\u6240\u4f24\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

11.\u4e03\u4f24\uff0c\u4e3a\u809d\u4f24\u3001\u5fc3\u4f24\u3001\u813e\u4f24\u3001\u80ba\u4f24\u3001\u80be\u4f24\u3001\u9aa8\u4f24\u3001\u8109\u4f24\uff0c\u8868\u91cc\u53d7\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u5916\u53f0\u79d8\u8981\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e03\u4f24\u4e4b\u75c5\u4e3a\u9634\u6c57\u3001\u9634\u8870\u3001\u7cbe\u6e05\u3001\u7cbe\u5c11\u3001\u9634\u4e0b\u6e7f\u75d2\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6570\u5c11\u3001\u9634\u75ff\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

\u6c99\u53c2\u3000Shashen<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u53c3\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u8840\u7a4d\u9a5a\u6c23\uff0c\u9664\u5bd2\u71b1\uff0c\u88dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ca\u80ba\u6c23\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u5229\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u77e5\u6bcd\uff0c\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u2014\u2014\u6854\u6897\u79d1Campanulaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u53c2\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6c99\u53c2\u54c1\u79cd\u53e4\u672c\u8349\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u80c3\u75f9\uff0c\u5fc3\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u7ed3\u70ed\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u76ae\u95f4\u90aa\u70ed\uff0c\u5b89\u4e94\u85cf\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u82e6\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5fd7\u53d6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u864e\u987b\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u53c2\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8bc6\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6587\u5e0c\u3002\u751f\u6cb3\u5185\u53ca\u5b9b\u6710\uff0c\u822c\u9633\u7eed\u51fa\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u6839\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u867d\u672a\u8a00\u660e\u662f\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u6216\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u201c\u4e00\u540d\u82e6\u5fc3\u201d\u201c\u767d\u53c2\u201d\u548c\u4ea7\u5730\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u53c2\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u51fa\u8fd1\u9053\uff0c\u4e1b\u53f6\uff0c\u53f6\u4f3c\u67b8\u675e\uff0c\u6839\u7531\u5b9e\u8005\u4f73\u3002\u6b64\u6c99\u53c2\u4f75\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u7384\u53c2\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u82e6\u53c2\u662f\u4e3a\u4e94\u53c2\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u9887\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u7686\u6709\u53c2\u540d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u53c2\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6ce1\u53c2\uff0c\u5373\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u5176\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u201c\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u4f3c\u67b8\u675e\uff0c\u6839\u767d\u5b9e\u8005\u4f73\u3002\u201d\u7cfb\u6307\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u8f6e\u53f6\u6c99\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u53c2\u2026\u2026\u82d7\u957f\u4e00\u4e8c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e1b\u751f\u5d16\u58c1\u95f4\uff0c\u53f6\u4f3c\u67b8\u675e\u800c\u6709\u4e49\u7259\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u5f00\u7d2b\u82b1\uff0c\u6839\u5982\u8475\u6839\uff0c\u7b4b\u8bb8\u5927\uff0c\u8d64\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b63\u767d\u5b9e\u8005\u4f73\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u6839\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u3002\u5357\u571f\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u53f6\u6709\u7ec6\u6709\u5927\uff0c\u82b1\u767d\uff0c\u74e3\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u767d\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u4e0a\u6587\u4e3a\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u5dde\u6c99\u53c2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6dc4\u5dde\u6c99\u53c2\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u8f6e\u53f6\u6c99\u53c2\u3002\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u5f52\u5dde\u6c99\u53c2\u201d\u5219\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u6c99\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u7518\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e13\u8865\u80ba\u6c14\uff0c\u6e05\u80ba\u517b\u809d\uff0c\u517c\u76ca\u813e\u80be\u2026\u2026\u6c99\u53c2\u5206\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5317\u8005\u826f\uff0c\u5357\u8005\u529f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u5229\u529b\u7a0d\u7f13\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u5434\u4eea\u6d1b\u300a\u672c\u8349\u4ece\u65b0\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u8865\u9634\uff0c\u6e05\u80ba\u706b\uff0c\u7518\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u8865\u9634\uff0c\u6e05\u80ba\u706b\uff0c\u529f\u540c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u800c\u529b\u7a0d\u900a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u6c6a\u6602\u8a00\u660e\u6c99\u53c2\u6709\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5434\u4eea\u6d1b\u5df2\u5c06\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5206\u522b\u7acb\u9879\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4eea\u300a\u836f\u955c\u300b\u9996\u4ee5\u201c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u201d\u7acb\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u672a\u89c1\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7490\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u9022\u539f\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u6c99\u53c2\u6709\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u8d28\u575a\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u4f53\u865a\u529b\u5fae\uff0c\u529f\u540c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u800c\u529b\u7a0d\u900a\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u59cb\u89c1\u5206\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a\u660e\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u7528\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u4e3a\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u6839\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u59cb\uff0c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u79ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\u3002\u201c\u8840\u79ef\u201d\u5373\u8840\u6db2\u90c1\u79ef\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u53c8\u6307\u201c\u80ba\u6c14\u4e0a\u9006\u4e4b\u8840\u201d\u3002\u591a\u7531\u6c14\u9006\u8840\u90c1\uff0c\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u79ef\uff0c\u6216\u8dcc\u6253\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u7600\u8840\u5185\u84c4\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u9762\u8272\u840e\u9ec4\u800c\u6709\u87f9\u722a\u7eb9\u8def\uff0c\u8118\u8179\u6216\u80c1\u808b\u6709\u5757\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8\u6216\u9ed1\u4fbf\u7b49\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\u3002\u9009\u7528\u62b5\u6321\u6c64\u3001\u6843\u7ea2\u56db\u7269\u6c64\u3001\u6843\u4ec1\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a5a\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u795e\u5fd7\u65b9\u9762\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u6307\u5fc3\u6c14\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u00b7\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e00\u00b7\u4e3e\u75db\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u201c\u5bd2\u5219\u6c14\u6536\uff0c\u7085\u5219\u6c14\u6cc4\uff0c\u60ca\u5219\u6c14\u4e71\uff0c\u52b3\u5219\u6c14\u8017\u2026\u2026\u9a5a\u5728\u5fc3\u65e0\u6240\u501a\uff0c\u795e\u65e0\u6240\u5f52\uff0c\u865a\u65e0\u6240\u8d70\uff0c\u6545\u6c14\u4e71\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u300a\u666e\u6d4e\u65b9\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u6c99\u53c2\u6563\u6cbb\u5fc3\u5b9e\u70ed\uff0c\u60ca\u60b8\u559c\u7b11\uff0c\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u201c\u8840\u7ed3\u9a5a\u6c14\u201d\u5373\u7531\u8840\u79ef\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u60ca\u6c14\u7b49\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u89c1\u7518\u8349\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u5bd2\u70ed\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8865\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u89c1\u5c71\u836f\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u8865\u4e2d\u201d\u201c\u4f24\u4e2d\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ca\u80ba\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80ba\u6c14\u201d\u6307\u80ba\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u80f8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5b97\u6c14\uff0c\u603b\u6c34\u8c37\u7cbe\u5fae\u5316\u751f\u4e4b\u8425\u536b\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0e\u5438\u5165\u4e4b\u5927\u6c14\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u79ef\u4e8e\u80f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u8eab\u4e4b\u6c14\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f93\u5e03\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff1b\u53c8\u6307\u547c\u5438\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5177\u6709\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u53ef\u4ee3\u515a\u53c2\u3001\u4eba\u53c2\uff0c\u7136\u529b\u8584\u987b\u91cd\u5242\u7528\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u5229\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5177\u6709\u8865\u76ca\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u672c\u54c1\u5728\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e0a\u54c1\uff0c\u6545\u4e45\u670d\u5229\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u4e3a\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u8f6e\u53f6\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora tetraphylla\uff08Thunb.\uff09Fisch.\u6216\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora stricta Miq.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3002\u5f52\u80ba\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u80ba\uff0c\u76ca\u80c3\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u5316\u75f0\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u70ed\u71e5\u54b3\uff0c\u9634\u865a\u52b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5e72\u54b3\u75f0\u9ecf\uff0c\u80c3\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u98df\u5c11\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u6c14\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u70e6\u70ed\u53e3\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u5448\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u7565\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u957f7\uff5e27cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.8\uff5e3cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u51f9\u9677\u5904\u5e38\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u7c97\u76ae\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u591a\u6709\u6df1\u9677\u87ba\u65cb\u6a2a\u7eb9\uff0c\u5448\u65ad\u7eed\u7684\u73af\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u6709\u7eb5\u7eb9\u53ca\u7eb5\u6c9f\u3002\u9876\u7aef\u51771\u62162\u4e2a\u6839\u830e\u82a6\u5934\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u677e\u6ce1\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u88c2\u9699\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u7518\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u6a2a\u5207\u539a\u7247\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u539a\u7247\u3002\u5916\u8868\u76ae\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5207\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u88c2\u9699\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u7518\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9274\u5b9a\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u677e\u6ce1 <\/p>\n

\u4e13\u6307\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u8d28\u5730\u8f7b\u800c\u677e\u8f6f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u87ba\u7eb9 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u6839\u53ca\u6839\u830e\u7c7b\u836f\u6750\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u7684\u73af\u7eb9\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u88c2\u9699 <\/p>\n

\u4e13\u6307\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u88c2\u5f00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8584\u58c1\u7ec6\u80de\u5e72\u67af\u76b1\u7f29\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u53c2\u540d\u79f0\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u53c2\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u9996\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e0\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e4b\u540d\u5219\u59cb\u89c1\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7684\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c47\u8a00\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u96c6\u65b9\u9879\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u536b\u751f\u7b80\u6613\u65b9\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6797\u4ef2\u5148\u533b\u6848\u300b\u9996\u7528\u201c\u771f\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u672a\u5bf9\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e60\u6027\u53ca\u836f\u6750\u5f62\u72b6\u4f5c\u51fa\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u521d\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b\u5728\u6c99\u53c2\u6761\u4e0b\u6ce8\u6709\u201c\u5317\u5730\u771f\u8005\u96be\u5f97\u2026\u2026\u6c99\u53c2\u5206\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5317\u8005\u826f\uff0c\u5357\u8005\u529f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u529b\u7a0d\u7f13\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6c99\u53c2\u6709\u5357\u3001\u5317\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5434\u4eea\u6d1b\u300a\u672c\u8349\u4ece\u65b0\u300b\u5c06\u6c99\u53c2\u6309\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u5206\u6761\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u672b\u90d1\u4f5c\u9716\u300a\u672c\u8349\u4fbf\u8bfb\u300b\u4ece\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4f5c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5317\u8005\u201c\u8272\u767d\u201d\u201c\u6839\u591a\u6c41\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u8005\u201c\u8d28\u7c97\u5927\u800c\u677e\uff0c\u6c14\u8584\u5473\u6de1\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6e05\u517b\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u5317\u900a\u4e8e\u5357\u201d\u201c\u6da6\u6cfd\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u5357\u4e0d\u53ca\u5317\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5357\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e24\u8005\u529f\u6548\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u6c99\u53c2\u4e3a\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u73ca\u745a\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\u6c99\u53c2\u6761\uff0c\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u5f52\u5dde\u6c99\u53c2\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u8bf4\u660e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5df2\u5c06\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u6df7\u7528\u4e86\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u8fd1\u7f18\u54c1\u79cd\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u836f\u6750\u548c\u996e\u7247\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u690d\u7269\u5f88\u96be\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u62c9\u4e01\u540d\u201cADENOPHORAE RADIX\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u8be5\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u5747\u4f5c\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5165\u836f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u7701\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5165\u836f\u54c1\u79cd\u5c1a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u674f\u53f6\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora hunanensis Nannf.<\/p>\n

2.\u5c55\u679d\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora divaricata Fanch.et Savat.<\/p>\n

3.\u4e91\u5357\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora khasiana\uff08Hook.f.et Thoms.\uff09Call.et Hemsl.<\/p>\n

4.\u7d2b\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora paniculata Nannf.<\/p>\n

5.\u957f\u67f1\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora stenanthina\uff08Ledeb.\uff09Kitag.<\/p>\n

6.\u5ddd\u85cf\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora lilifolioides Pax et Hoffm.<\/p>\n

7.\u72ed\u53f6\u6c99\u53c2Adenophora gmelinii Fisch.\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5341\u516b\u53cd\u201d\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff08\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\uff09\u65e0\u914d\u4f0d\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5341\u516b\u53cd\u201d\u836f\u3002\u800c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u5341\u516b\u53cd\u201d\u8303\u7574\u3002\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e0e\u85dc\u82a6\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u3002\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5728\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5c5e\u201c\u53c2\u201d\u7c7b\u836f\uff0c\u6545\u5c5e\u201c\u5341\u516b\u53cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u836f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u5206\u5217\u51fa\u5904\u4e3a\u660e\u4ee3\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u502a\u6731\u8c1f\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c47\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b1300\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u201c\u5341\u516b\u53cd\u201d\u4e4b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u201c\u4e94\u53c2\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u53cd\u85dc\u82a6\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u540e\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u98ce\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5143\u3001\u660e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u786e\u628a\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u5931\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e0e\u9632\u98ce\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6ecb\u5473\u662f\u201c\u82e6\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u4e4b\u6027\u5473\u3002\u800c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6ecb\u5473\u662f\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u529f\u6548\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u73ca\u745a\u83dc\u5c5e\u73ca\u745a\u83dc\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u8865\u80ba\u6c14\uff0c\u517b\u80c3\u9634\uff1b\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u4e3a\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u591a\u79cd\u6c99\u53c2\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u504f\u4e8e\u6e05\u80ba\u3001\u795b\u75f0\u3001\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u800c\u8865\u80ba\u6c14\u3001\u517b\u80c3\u9634\u751f\u6d25\u4e0d\u53ca\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u9009\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u53c2\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u53c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6839\u8272\u540d\u4e5f\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u7f8a\u4e73\u3002\u4fda\u4eba\u547c\u4e3a\u7f8a\u5a46\u5976\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6839\u830e\u6298\u4e4b\u7686\u6709\u767d\u6c41\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u5176\u6027\u5168\u5bd2\uff0c\u82e6\u4e2d\u5e26\u7518\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u8272\u767d\u591a\u6c41\uff0c\u7980\u91d1\u6c34\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002\u8840\u7ed3\u60ca\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u8363\u6c14\u5185\u865a\uff0c\u6545\u8840\u7ed3\u800c\u60ca\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u5bd2\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u536b\u6c14\u5916\u865a\uff0c\u6545\u808c\u8868\u4e0d\u548c\u800c\u5bd2\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u8865\u4e2d\u8005\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\u7126\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c41\u3002\u8865\u4e2d\u5219\u8840\u7ed3\u60ca\u6c14\u53ef\u6cbb\u77e3\u3002\u76ca\u80ba\u8005\uff0c\u76ca\u80ba\u6c14\u4e8e\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u76ca\u80ba\u5219\u5bd2\u70ed\u53ef\u9664\u77e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u8005\uff0c\u7980\u6c34\u7cbe\u800c\u8865\u4e2d\uff0c\u7980\u91d1\u7cbe\u800c\u76ca\u80ba\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u8840\u6c14\u8c03\u800c\u8363\u536b\u548c\uff0c\u6545\u5229\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4eba\u53c2\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u6c99\u53c2\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u6027\u7686\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u6539\u4eba\u53c2\u5fae\u6e29\uff0c\u6c99\u53c2\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eba\u53c2\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u7518\u4e2d\u7a0d\u82e6\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u5fae\u5bd2\uff1b\u6c99\u53c2\u5168\u5bd2\uff0c\u82e6\u4e2d\u5e26\u7518\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u5148\u5723\u7acb\u8a00\u81ea\u6709\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u4e0d\u601d\u4f53\u4f1a\u800c\u5ba1\u5bdf\u4e4b\uff0c\u64c5\u6539\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8bef\u4eba\u6700\u751a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u53c2\u6c14\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u521d\u51ac\u4e4b\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u5357\u65b9\u4e4b\u706b\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8840\u800c\u85cf\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\u5219\u8840\u7ed3\u800c\u6613\u60ca\u77e3\uff0c\u7ed3\u8005\u6563\u4e4b\uff0c\u60ca\u8005\u5e73\u4e4b\u3002\u6c99\u53c2\u5473\u82e6\u80fd\u6563\uff0c\u6c14\u5bd2\u80fd\u5e73\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u706b\u7980\u708e\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u706b\u90c1\u5219\u5bd2\uff0c\u706b\u53d1\u5219\u70ed\uff0c\u82e6\u5bd2\u4e4b\u5473\u80fd\u6e05\u5fc3\u706b\uff0c\u6545\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u3002\u9634\u8005\u6240\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e2d\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6c14\u5bd2\u76ca\u9634\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8865\u4e2d\u3002\u80ba\u4e3a\u91d1\u85cf\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u754f\u706b\uff0c\u6c99\u53c2\u5165\u5fc3\uff0c\u82e6\u5bd2\u6e05\u706b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ca\u80ba\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6c99\u53c2\u6c14\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u7980\u6c34\u6c14\u800c\u5165\u80be\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u706b\u5473\u800c\u5165\u5fc3\u3002\u8c13\u5176\u5f97\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cfb\u5fc3\u706b\u4e4b\u6709\u4f59\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u706b\u4ea2\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8840\u4e0d\u884c\u800c\u4e3a\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u5473\u4e4b\u82e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u529f\u4e4b\u3002\u5fc3\u706b\u4ea2\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u85cf\u4e4b\u795e\u4e0d\u5b81\u800c\u751f\u60ca\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u4e4b\u5bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u4e4b\u3002\u5fc3\u706b\u7980\u708e\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u706b\u90c1\u5219\u5bd2\uff0c\u706b\u53d1\u5219\u70ed\uff0c\u800c\u82e6\u5bd2\u80fd\u6e05\u5fc3\u706b\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u9664\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u9634\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b88\u4e2d\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u82e6\u5bd2\u76ca\u9634\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8865\u4e2d\u3002\u8865\u4e2d\u5219\u91d1\u5f97\u571f\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u706b\u514b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ca\u80ba\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u8840\u79ef\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u4e0a\u9006\u4e4b\u8840\u3002\u60ca\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc3\u706b\u72af\u80ba\u3002\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u80ba\u5bb6\u5931\u8c03\u4e4b\u5bd2\u70ed\u3002\u8865\u4e2d\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3b\u6c14\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u548c\u5219\u6c14\u5145\u800c\u4e09\u7126\u5b9e\u4e5f\u3002\u76ca\u80ba\u6c14\u3002\u8272\u767d\u4f53\u8f7b\u6545\u5165\u80ba\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5229\u4eba\u3002\u80ba\u6c14\u6e05\u548c\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80ba\u4e3b\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u80ba\u5bb6\u4e4b\u836f\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u6c14\u80dc\u4e4b\u54c1\u5fc5\u504f\u4e8e\u71e5\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u6ecb\u80ba\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u817b\u6ede\u800c\u4e0d\u6e05\u865a\uff0c\u60df\u6c99\u53c2\u4e3a\u80ba\u5bb6\u6c14\u5206\u4e2d\u7406\u8840\u4e4b\u836f\uff0c\u8272\u767d\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u800c\u4e0d\u71e5\uff0c\u6da6\u6cfd\u800c\u4e0d\u6ede\uff0c\u8840\u963b\u4e8e\u80ba\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u5927\u693f\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u767e\u79cd\u5f55\u300b <\/p>\n

\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u3000Beishashen<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u2014\u2014\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1Umbelliferae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u53ca\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u3011<\/p>\n

\u89c1\u6c99\u53c2\u6761\u3002\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u65e0\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u3001\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6240\u6307\u6c99\u53c2\u7686\u4e3a\u6854\u6897\u79d1\u6c99\u53c2\u5c5eAdenophora\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u3002\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u7490\u300a\u672c\u8349\u9022\u539f\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u4ea7\u8005\u575a\u5b9e\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5357\u4ea7\u8005\u4f53\u865a\u4e2d\u5fae\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u65f6\u867d\u5c06\u6c99\u53c2\u5206\u4e3a\u5357\u3001\u5317\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u66f9\u70b3\u7ae0\u5728\u5176\u300a\u589e\u8ba2\u4f2a\u836f\u6761\u8fa8\u300b\u4e2d\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u65e5\u7167\u53bf\u3001\u6545\u58a9\u53bf\u3001\u83b1\u9633\u53bf\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u53bf\u4ff1\u51fa\u3002\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u6761\u7ec6\u8d28\u575a\uff0c\u76ae\u5149\u6d01\u8272\u767d\uff0c\u9c9c\u6d3b\u6da6\u6cfd\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u83b1\u9633\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u8d28\u7565\u677e\uff0c\u76ae\u7565\u7c97\uff0c\u767d\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f73\u3002\u65e5\u7167\u3001\u6545\u58a9\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u6761\u7c97\u8d28\u677e\uff0c\u76ae\u7cd9\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u8005\u6b21\u3002\u5173\u4e1c\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u7c97\u677e\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u76ae\u7cd9\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u66f4\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6e56\u3001\u5e7f\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u7c97\u5927\u677e\u7cd9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u5165\u836f\u7528\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u8bf4\u7cfb\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\u8003\u8bc1\uff1a\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u9996\u8f7d\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u502a\u6731\u8c1f\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c47\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u636e\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\u6c99\u53c2\u6761\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u5f52\u5dde\u6c99\u53c2\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u548c\u5357\u6c99\u53c2\u6df7\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6545\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u6700\u8fdf\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u539f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u7cfb\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u73ca\u745a\u83dc\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u73ca\u745a\u83dcGlehnia littoralis Fr.Schmidt.ex Miq.\u7684\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u73ca\u745aGlehnia littoralis Fr.Schmidt.ex Miq.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u80ba\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u517b\u9634\u6e05\u80ba\uff0c\u76ca\u80c3\u751f\u6d25\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u71e5\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u52b3\u55fd\u75f0\u8840\uff0c\u80c3\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u70ed\u75c5\u4f24\u6d25\uff0c\u54bd\u5e72\u53e3\u6e34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u996e\u7247\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5207\u5706\u5f62\u539a\u7247\u6216\u5706\u5f62\u77ed\u6bb5\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u76ae\u6de1\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u7565\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u6216\u7eb5\u6c9f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u70b9\u72b6\u987b\u6839\u830e\u53ca\u76ae\u5b54\uff1b\u5207\u7247\u76ae\u90e8\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u89d2\u8d28\u6837\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c42\u73af\u72b6\uff0c\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u3002\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u751c\u800c\u540e\u5fae\u82e6\u3002\u871c\u5236\u5317\u6c99\u53c2\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6ecb\u6da6\u611f\uff0c\u5473\u751c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u6839\u5448\u7ec6\u957f\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u6761\u72b6\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u957f15\uff5e45cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.4\uff5e1.2cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u7565\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u6216\u7eb5\u6c9f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u70b9\u72b6\u76ae\u5b54\u548c\u987b\u6839\u75d5\u3002\u4e0a\u7aef\u7a0d\u7ec6\uff0c\u5e38\u7559\u6709\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u6839\u830e\u6b8b\u57fa\uff1b\u8d28\u786c\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c42\u5448\u73af\u72b6\uff0c\u6df1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u751c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8439\u84c4\u3000Bianxu<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u6d78\u6deb\uff0c\u75a5\u6414\uff0c\u75b8\u75d4\uff0c\u6bba\u4e09\u87f2\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\u2014\u2014\u84fc\u79d1Polygonaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u6d78\u6deb\uff0c\u75a5\u6414\uff0c\u75b8\u75d4\uff0c\u6740\u4e09\u866b\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u8439\u833f\u201d\u201c\u8439\u7af9\u201d\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u8278\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8439\uff0c\u833f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u00b7\u91ca\u8278\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7af9\uff0c\u8439\u755c\u3002\u201d\u90ed\u749e\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u4f3c\u5c0f\u85dc\uff0c\u8d64\u830e\u8282\uff0c\u597d\u751f\u9053\u65c1\uff0c\u53ef\u98df\uff0c\u53c8\u6740\u866b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u833f\u201d\uff0c\u97f3zhu\u3002\u300a\u7389\u7bc7\u00b7\u8278\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u833f\uff0c\u8439\u833f\uff0c\u4f3c\u5c0f\u85dc\uff0c\u8d64\u830e\u8282\uff0c\u597d\u751f\u9053\u65c1\uff0c\u53ef\u98df\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f5c’\u7af9\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\u54c1\u79cd\u53e4\u672c\u8349\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u00b7\u5434\u666e\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8439\u755c\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u84c4\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53d8\u8513\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u201c\u84c4\u8fa8\u201d\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u8fa8\u84c4\u201d\u4e4b\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5973\u5b50\u9634\u8680\u3002\u751f\u4e1c\u83b1\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8439\u755c\u2026\u2026\u5904\u5904\u6709\uff0c\u5e03\u5730\u751f\uff0c\u82b1\u8282\u95f4\u767d\uff0c\u53f6\u7ec6\u7eff\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea6\u547c\u4e3a\u84c4\u7af9\u3002\u8005\u6c41\u4e0e\u5c0f\u513f\u996e\uff0c\u6cbb\u86d4\u866b\u6709\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8439\u755c\uff0c\u4ea6\u540d\u84c4\u7af9\uff0c\u751f\u4e1c\u83b1\u5c71\u8c37\u3002\u4eca\u5728\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u6625\u4e2d\u5e03\u5730\u751f\u9053\u65c1\uff0c\u82d7\u4f3c\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u53f6\u7ec6\u7eff\u5982\u7af9\uff0c\u8d64\u830e\u5982\u9497\u80a1\uff0c\u8282\u95f4\u82b1\u51fa\u751a\u7ec6\uff0c\u5fae\u9752\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6839\u5982\u84bf\u6839\uff0c\u56db\u6708\u4e94\u6708\u91c7\u82d7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\uff1a\u201c\u5180\u5dde\u8439\u84c4\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u84fc\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u8439\u84c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u5e38\u7528\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u5229\u6c34\u901a\u6dcb\u836f\u3002\u5386\u4ee3\u672c\u8349\u5747\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u5217\u4e3a\u4e0b\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5217\u4e3a\u6e7f\u8349\u7c7b\u3002\u91ca\u540d\u6241\u7af9\u3001\u6241\u8fa8\u3001\u6241\u8513\u3001\u7c89\u8349\u8282\u3001\u9053\u751f\u8349\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u53f6\u4f3c\u843d\u5e1a\u53f6\u800c\u5c16\uff0c\u5f31\u830e\u5f15\u8513\uff0c\u4fc3\u8282\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u5f00\u7ec6\u7ea2\u82b1\u5982\u84fc\u84dd\u82b1\uff0c\u7ed3\u7ec6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\u6240\u8f7d\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u84fc\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u8439\u84c4\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u836f\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u4e4b\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u8f9b\u5e73\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\u7c7b\u836f\uff0c\u8f7d\uff1a\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u8f7d\uff1a\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u5927\u8439\u84c4\u3001\u4e4c\u84fc\u3001\u6241\u7af9\u3001\u7af9\u8282\u8349\u7b49\u3002\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u6deb\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u6deb\u201d\uff1a\u6d78\u6deb\uff0c\u6d78\u6e0d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u6c34\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6deb\uff0c\u6d78\u6deb\u968f\u7406\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u91ca\u540d\u00b7\u91ca\u8a00\u8bed\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6deb\uff0c\u6d78\u4e5f\uff0c\u6d78\u6deb\u65c1\u5165\u4e4b\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u00b7\u89c8\u51a5\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6740\u9ed1\u9f99\u4ee5\u6d4e\u5180\u5dde\uff0c\u79ef\u82a6\u7070\u4ee5\u6b62\u6deb\u6c34\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u8bf1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u5730\u51fa\u6c34\u4e3a\u6deb\u6c34\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u6deb\uff0c\u6e10\u8fdb\u8c8c\uff1b\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u300a\u7ba1\u5b50\u00b7\u5185\u4e1a\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5f62\u6444\u5fb7\uff0c\u5929\u4ec1\u5730\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u6deb\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u81f3\u3002\u201d\u5c39\u77e5\u7ae0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6deb\uff0c\u8fdb\u8c8c\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u6deb\u75ae\u7531\u5fc3\u706b\u813e\u6e7f\uff0c\u51dd\u6ede\u4e0d\u6563\uff0c\u590d\u611f\u98ce\u90aa\uff0c\u90c1\u4e8e\u808c\u80a4\u800c\u81f4\u3002\u521d\u8d77\u5f62\u5982\u7c9f\u7c73\uff0c\u7619\u75d2\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6414\u7834\u6d41\u9ec4\u6c34\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6d78\u6deb\u6210\u7247\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u8eab\u70ed\u3002\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u6025\u6027\u6e7f\u75b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6e7f\u75b9\u6837\u76ae\u708e\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u795b\u98ce\u80dc\u6e7f\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\u51c9\u8840\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\u3002\u5916\u7528\u9752\u9edb\u6563\u6216\u9ec4\u8fde\u7c89\u3001\u4e09\u77f3\u6563\uff08\u5236\u7089\u7518\u77f3\u4e09\u4e24\u3001\u719f\u77f3\u818f\u4e09\u4e24\u3001\u8d64\u77f3\u8102\u4e09\u4e24\u3002\u5171\u4e3a\u7ec6\u672b\uff0c\u9ebb\u6cb9\u6216\u51e1\u58eb\u6797\u8c03\u643d\u60a3\u5904\uff09\u7b49\u5916\u6577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75a5\u6414\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u75c5\u4ee5\u624b\u6307\u7f1d\u6700\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u8098\u7a9d\u3001\u814b\u4e0b\u3001\u5c0f\u8179\u3001\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u3001\u81c0\u817f\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u5448\u9488\u5934\u5927\u5c0f\u4e18\u75b9\u548c\u6c34\u6ce1\uff0c\u751a\u75d2\uff0c\u6545\u4f53\u8868\u5e38\u89c1\u6293\u75d5\u548c\u7ed3\u75c2\u3002\u4ee5\u6293\u540e\u6709\u65e0\u6ecb\u6c34\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5e72\u75a5\u3001\u6e7f\u75a5\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u56e0\u6414\u7834\u76ae\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7ee7\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u5316\u8113\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u8c13\u8113[\u63d2\u56fe]\u75a5\u30021949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7231\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u73b0\u672c\u75c5\u5df2\u5c11\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75bd\u75d4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u5934\u75bd\u4e0e\u65e0\u5934\u75bd\u4e4b\u4e34\u5e8a\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

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\u65e0\u5934\u75bd\u3000\u65e0\u5934\u75bd\u6307\u53d1\u4e8e\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u808c\u8089\u6df1\u90e8\u7684\u9634\u6027\u75ae\u75a1\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u6bd2\u90aa\u6df1\u9677\uff0c\u5bd2\u51dd\u6c14\u6ede\u800c\u917f\u6210\u3002\u60a3\u90e8\u6f2b\u80bf\u65e0\u5934\uff0c\u76ae\u8272\u6666\u6697\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u7f20\u7ef5\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u4f24\u7b4b\u70c2\u9aa8\uff0c\u96be\u6e83\u96be\u655b\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e29\u7ecf\u6563\u5bd2\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\u3002\u5185\u670d\u6c64\u836f\u5982\u9633\u548c\u6c64\u3001\u9192\u6d88\u4e38\u3001\u5c0f\u91d1\u4e39\u7b49\u3002\u5916\u7528\u9633\u548c\u89e3\u51dd\u818f\u3001\u51b2\u548c\u818f\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u5934\u75bd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9aa8\u75bd\u3001\u6d41\u75f0\u3001\u6d41\u7643\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u75d4\u7cfb\u76f4\u80a0\u4e0b\u7aef\u9ecf\u819c\u4e0b\u548c\u809b\u7ba1\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0b\u75d4\u9759\u8109\u6269\u5927\u548c\u66f2\u5f20\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9759\u8109\u56e2\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u8c13\u9759\u8109\u7aa6\uff09\u3002\u6309\u5176\u751f\u957f\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u75d4\u3001\u5916\u75d4\u3001\u5185\u5916\u75d4\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u75d4\uff09\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u56e0\u591a\u7531\u5e73\u7d20\u6e7f\u70ed\u5185\u79ef\uff0c\u8fc7\u98df\u8f9b\u8fa3\uff0c\u4e45\u5750\u4e45\u7acb\uff0c\u6216\u4e34\u4ea7\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u79d8\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u4e45\u6cfb\u4e45\u75e2\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4f53\u5185\u751f\u98ce\u5316\u71e5\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u7559\u6ede\uff0c\u6d4a\u6c14\u7600\u8840\u4e0b\u6ce8\u809b\u95e8\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u672c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u6709\u75d4\u7618\u4e00\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u75d4\u75ae\u548c\u809b\u7618\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6240\u79f0\u75d4\u7618\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\uff1a\u521d\u751f\u809b\u95e8\u4e0d\u7834\u8005\u4e3a\u75d4\uff0c\u7834\u6e83\u800c\u51fa\u8113\u8840\uff0c\u9ec4\u6c34\u6d78\u6deb\u6dcb\u6f13\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\u4e3a\u7618\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u866b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u79f0\u8c13\u4e09\u866b\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u6240\u79f0\u4e4b\u957f\u866b\u75c5\u3001\u8d64\u866b\u75c5\u3001\u86f2\u866b\u75c5\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u516b\u00b7\u6e7f[\u63d2\u56fe]\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u4e09\u866b\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u866b\u8005\uff0c\u957f\u866b\u3001\u8d64\u866b\u3001\u86f2\u866b\u4e5f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e09\u866b\uff0c\u72b9\u662f\u4e5d\u866b\u4e4b\u6570\u4e5f\u3002\u957f\u866b\uff0c\u8698\u866b\u4e5f\uff0c\u957f\u4e00\u5c3a\uff0c\u52a8\u5219\u5410\u6e05\u6c34\uff0c\u51fa\u5219\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u8d2f\u5fc3\u5219\u6b7b\u3002\u8d64\u866b\u72b6\u5982\u751f\u8089\uff0c\u52a8\u5219\u80a0\u9e23\u3002\u86f2\u866b\u81f3\u7ec6\u5fae\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u83dc\u866b\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c40\u80f4\u80a0\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u5219\u4e3a\u75d4\uff0c\u6781\u5219\u4e3a\u765e\u3002\u56e0\u4eba\u75ae\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u8bf8\u75c8\u3001\u75bd\u3001\u7663\u3001\u7618\u3001[\u63d2\u56fe]\u3001\u75a5\u3001\u9f8b\u866b\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u65e2\u662f\u4e5d\u866b\u5185\u4e4b\u4e09\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u522b\u7acb\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u5176\u4e09\u79cd\u504f\u53d1\u52a8\u6210\u75c5\uff0c\u6545\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e09\u866b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u84fc\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u8439\u84c4Polygonum aviculare L.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\uff0c\u6740\u866b\uff0c\u6b62\u75d2\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u70ed\u6dcb\u6da9\u75db\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u77ed\u8d64\uff0c\u866b\u79ef\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u6e7f\u75b9\uff0c\u9634\u75d2\u5e26\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\u830e\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u800c\u7565\u6241\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e40cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.2\uff5e0.3cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7070\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u5bc6\u5fae\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff1b\u8282\u90e8\u7a0d\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u6d45\u68d5\u8272\u819c\u8d28\u7684\u6258\u53f6\u9798\uff0c\u8282\u95f4\u957f\u7ea63cm\uff1b\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9ad3\u90e8\u767d\u8272\u3002\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e0\u67c4\u6216\u5177\u77ed\u67c4\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u591a\u8131\u843d\u6216\u76b1\u7f29\u3001\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8005\u5c55\u5e73\u540e\u5448\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u5747\u5448\u68d5\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u7070\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bb5\u957f5\uff5e15mm\uff0c\u830e\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u800c\u7565\u6241\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7070\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u5bc6\u5fae\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff0c\u8282\u90e8\u7a0d\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u6d45\u68d5\u8272\u819c\u8d28\u7684\u6258\u53f6\u9798\u3002\u996e\u7247\u5207\u9762\u9ad3\u90e8\u767d\u8272\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u591a\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u53f6\u7247\u5448\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e2d\u836f\u6807\u51c6\u300b2010\u5e74\u7248\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u5c0f\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u4e3a\u84fc\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u89c1\u4e60\u84fcPolygonum plebeium R.Br.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5168\u8349\u3002\u5176\u6027\u5473\u3001\u5f52\u7ecf\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u8439\u84c4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5c11\u7701\u533a\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u54c1\u3002\u4e14\u5386\u4ee3\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\u4ea6\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u6df7\u79f0\u6df7\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u836f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5176\u6240\u542b\u6210\u5206\u4ea6\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5c0f\u8439\u84c4\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e30cm\uff0c\u4e3b\u6839\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ec6\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841\uff5e2mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7ec6\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff0c\u8282\u5904\u7a0d\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u8282\u95f4\u957f0.3\uff5e1.5cm\uff0c\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u6761\u5f62\u81f3\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f0.5\uff5e1.5cm\uff0c\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u6761\u5f62\u81f3\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f0.5\uff5e1.5cm\uff0c\u5bbd2\uff5e5mm\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u5148\u7aef\u949d\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5177\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u6e10\u72ed\u5448\u77ed\u67c4\u72b6\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u4e2d\u8109\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5411\u80cc\u9762\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u6258\u53f6\u9798\u72b6\uff0c\u819c\u8d28\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6495\u88c2\u72b6\u3002\u82b1\u5c0f\uff0c\u5177\u77ed\u67c4\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u53f6\u814b\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u9009\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u8439\u84c4\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u6d78\u6deb\u75a5\u7619\u75bd\u75d4\uff0c\u6740\u4e09\u866b\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u6d78\u6deb\u75ae\u4ece\u53e3\u6d41\u5411\u56db\u80a2\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u6cbb\u3002\u4ece\u56db\u80a2\u6d41\u6765\u5165\u53e3\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u3002\u76d6\u53e3\u4e43\u813e\u7a8d\uff0c\u813e\u5c5e\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u8439\u84c4\u7980\u706b\u6c14\u800c\u6e29\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u813e\u6e7f\u4e4b\u6d78\u6deb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5145\u80a4\u70ed\u8089\u4e4b\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u6de1\u6e17\u4e8e\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u75a5\u7619\u3002\u8439\u84c4\u7980\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e4b\u6728\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u75a5\u7619\uff0c\u6d78\u6deb\u53ef\u6cbb\uff0c\u5219\u75bd\u75d4\u4ea6\u53ef\u6cbb\u77e3\u3002\u75a5\u7619\u53ef\u6cbb\uff0c\u5219\u4e09\u866b\u4ea6\u53ef\u6cbb\u77e3\u3002\u7f18\u5176\u7980\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u901a\u5229\u4e09\u7126\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u8109\u800c\u8fbe\u4e8e\u808c\u8160\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6241\u84c4\uff08\u4e13\u5165\u813e\uff09\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u6c14\u5e73\u3002\u529f\u4e13\u5229\u6c34\u6e05\u70ed\uff0c\u9664\u6e7f\u6740\u866b\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u513f\u9b3e\u75c5\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u9634\u8680\u6d78\u6deb\u7619\u75d2\u75bd\u75d4\u8bf8\u75c5\u3002\u65e0\u4e0d\u85c9\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8033\u3002\u300a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6b4c\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u5fc3\u5934\u6025\u75db\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4ed9\u4eba\u6d77\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u6241\u84c4\u918b\u714e\u901a\u53e3\u54bd\uff0c\u7ba1\u6559\u65f6\u523b\u4fbf\u5b89\u5eb7\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u5473\u82e6\u5219\u70ed\u6cc4\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5219\u866b\u4f0f\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u6b62\u5c5e\u6807\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76ca\u4eba\u3002\u52ff\u5e38\u7528\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u7ec6\u5982\u7af9\uff0c\u5f31\u830e\u8513\u5f15\uff0c\u4fc3\u8282\u6709\u7c89\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u5f00\u7ec6\u7ea2\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u5730\u6986\u3000Diyu<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6986\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5a66\u4eba\u4e73\u75d3\u75db\uff0c\u4e03\u50b7\uff0c\u5e36\u4e0b\u75c5\uff0c\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u9664\u60e1\u8089\uff0c\u6b62\u6c57\uff0c\u7642\u91d1\u7621\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6986\u2014\u2014\u8537\u8587\u79d1Rosaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6986\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5987\u4eba\u4e73\u75d3\u75db\uff0c\u4e03\u4f24\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0b\u75c5\uff0c\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u9664\u6076\u8089\uff0c\u6b62\u6c57\uff0c\u7597\u91d1\u75ae\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6986\u54c1\u79cd\u53e4\u672c\u8349\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u6986\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u9178\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u6b62\u8113\u8840\uff0c\u8bf8\u7618\uff0c\u6076\u75ae\uff0c\u70ed\u75ae\uff0c\u6d88\u9152\uff0c\u9664\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u8865\u7edd\u4f24\uff0c\u4ea7\u540e\u5185\u585e\u3002\u53ef\u4f5c\u91d1\u75ae\u818f\u3002\u751f\u6850\u67cf\u53ca\u51a4\u53e5\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u6839\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u6986\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u7518\u3001\u9178\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u8fd1\u9053\u5904\u5904\u6709\uff0c\u53f6\u4f3c\u6986\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u521d\u751f\u5e03\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u82b1\u5b50\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\u5982\u8c49\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u7389\u8c49\u3002\u4e00\u830e\u957f\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u4ea6\u5165[\u63d2\u56fe]\u9152\u3002\u9053\u65b9\u70e7\u4f5c\u7070\uff0c\u80fd\u70c2\u77f3\u4e5f\u3002\u4e4f\u8317\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u53f6\u4f5c\u996e\uff0c\u4ea6\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u53f6\u4f3c\u6986\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u521d\u751f\u5e03\u5730\u3002\u5373\u6307\u5730\u6986\u53f6\u4f3c\u6986\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u5e7c\u82d7\u65f6\u57fa\u751f\u53f6\u4f0f\u5730\u800c\u751f\u4e4b\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u786e\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u6986\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u5bbf\u6839\u4e09\u6708\u5185\u751f\u82d7\uff0c\u521d\u751f\u5e03\u5730\uff0c\u830e\u76f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5206\u51fa\u53f6\uff0c\u53f6\u4f3c\u6986\u5c11\u72ed\uff0c\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u4f5c\u952f\u9f7f\u72b6\uff0c\u9752\u8272\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u5982\u845a\u5b50\uff0c\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u6839\u5916\u9ed1\u91cc\u7ea2\uff0c\u4f3c\u67f3\u6839\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u516b\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u82cf\u6c0f\u5c06\u5730\u6986\u4e4b\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5f53\u3002\u82b1\u201c\u5982\u6939\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5176\u9876\u751f\u82b1\u5e8f\u4f3c\u8fd1\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6851\u845a\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u5730\u6986\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u8537\u8587\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5730\u6986\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5987\u4eba\u4e73\u75d3\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5987\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u6000\u5b55\u5987\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u4e73\u201d\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u4ea7\u5987\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e73\uff0c\u4eba\u53ca\u9e1f\u751f\u5b50\u66f0\u4e73\uff0c\u517d\u66f0\u4ea7\u3002\u4ece\u5b5a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e59\u3002\u4e59\u8005\uff0c\u7384\u9e1f\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u660e\u5802\u300b\u300a\u6708\u4ee4\u300b\uff1a’\u7384\u9e1f\u81f3\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u7960\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6973\u4ee5\u8bf7\u5b50\u3002\u2019\u6545\u4e73\u4ece\u4e59\u3002\u8bf7\u5b50\u5fc5\u4ee5\u4e59\u81f3\u65e5\u8005\uff0c\u4e59\u6625\u5206\u6765\uff0c\u79cb\u5206\u53bb\uff0c\u5f00\u751f\u4e4b\u5019\u9e1f\uff0c\u5e1d\u5c11\u5434\u53f8\u5206\u4e4b\u5b98\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8bf4\u4ece\u5b5a\u3001\u4e59\u4f1a\u610f\u4e4b\u6049\u3002\u5b5a\u8005\uff0c\u5375\u5373\u5b5a\u4e5f\u3002\u4e59\u8005\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b50\u4e4b\u5019\u9e1f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8c61\u4e73\u5b57\u4e4b\u5f62\uff0c\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u54fa\u4e73\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u75d3\uff1a\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u300a\u96c6\u97fb\u00b7\u81f3\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75d3\uff0c\u98ce\u75c5\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u00b7\u6c14\u53a5\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u80ba\u79fb\u70ed\u4e8e\u80be\uff0c\u4f20\u4e3a\u67d4\u75d3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ecf\u6587\u7b80\u91ca\uff1a\u80ba\u810f\u7684\u70ed\u90aa\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u80be\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u67d4\u75d3\u75c5\u3002\uff09\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u75d3\uff0c\u8c13\u9aa8\u75d3\u800c\u4e0d\u968f\uff0c\u6c14\u9aa8\u8be5\u70ed\uff0c\u9ad3\u4e0d\u5185\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u9aa8\u75d3\u5f3a\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3e\uff0c\u7b4b\u67d4\u7f13\u800c\u65e0\u529b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u00b7\u75d3\u6e7f\u668d\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u8109\u6c89\u800c\u7ec6\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u75d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u96be\u6cbb\u3002\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u6c57\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u81f4\u3002\u592b\u98ce\u75c5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5219\u75d3\uff0c\u590d\u53d1\u6c57\u5fc5\u62d8\u6025\u3002\u75ae\u5bb6\u867d\u8eab\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d1\u6c57\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5219\u75d3\u2026\u2026\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u8bc1\u5907\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\uff0c[\u63d2\u56fe][\u63d2\u56fe]\u7136\u8109\u53cd\u6c89\u8fdf\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u75d3\u3002\u681d\u697c\u6842\u679d\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u00b7\u767e\u75c5\u4e3b\u6cbb\u836f\u00b7\u75d3\u98ce\uff1a\u201c\u75d3\u2460\u75c5\uff0c\u5c5e\u592a\u9633\u3001\u7763\u8109\u4e8c\u7ecf\u3002\u5176\u75c7\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u53e3\u5664\u5982\u75eb\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u76f4\uff0c\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u62bd\u6426\u2461\u3002\u4f24\u98ce\u6709\u6c57\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u67d4\u75d3\u3002\u4f24\u5bd2\u6e7f\u65e0\u6c57\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u521a\u75d3\u3002\u91d1\u75ae\u6298\u4f24\uff0c\u75c8\u75bd\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u4ff1\u6709\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u6e7f\u53d1\u75c9\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u75d3\uff1a\u97f3chi\uff0c\u540c\u75c9\u3002\u300a\u5723\u6d4e\u603b\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u75d3\u53c8\u8c13\u4e4b\u75c9\u8005\uff0c\u76d6\u75c9\u75d3\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u7279\u4ee5\u5f3a\u76f4\u540d\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u62bd\u6426\uff1a\u7608\u7632\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u3002\u4e00\u6307\u56db\u80a2\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u62cc\u56db\u80a2\u5f00\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u4e24\u624b\u63e1\u62f3\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5987\u4eba\u4e73\u75c9\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u5987\u4eba\u96be\u4ea7\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u7ecf\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u4f24\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u98df\u4f24\u3001\u5fe7\u4f24\u3001\u996e\u4f24\u3001\u623f\u5ba4\u4f24\u3001\u9965\u4f24\u3001\u52b3\u4f24\u3001\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u536b\u4f24\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u00b7\u8840\u75f9\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u52b3\u865a\u6781\uff0c\u7fb8\u7626\u8179\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u98df\u4f24\u3001\u5fe7\u4f24\u3001\u996e\u4f24\u3001\u623f\u5ba4\u4f24\u3001\u9965\u4f24\u3001\u52b3\u4f24\u3001\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u536b\u6c14\u4f24\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5e72\u8840\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u7532\u9519\uff0c\u4e24\u76ee\u9eef\u9ed1\uff0c\u7f13\u4e2d\u8865\u865a\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4\u45ea\u866b\u4e38\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u4e03\u79cd\u52b3\u4f24\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u4e0a\u00b7\u865a\u52b3\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u66f0\u5927\u9971\u4f24\u813e\uff0c\u813e\u4f24\u3001\u5584\u566b\u3001\u6b32\u5367\u3001\u9762\u9ec4\uff1b\u4e8c\u66f0\uff0c\u5927\u6012\u6c14\u9006\u4f24\u809d\uff0c\u809d\u4f24\uff0c\u5c11\u8840\u76ee\u95c7\uff1b\u4e09\u66f0\u5f3a\u529b\u4e3e\u91cd\uff0c\u4e45\u5750\u6e7f\u5730\u4f24\u80be\uff0c\u80be\u4f24\u5c11\u7cbe\uff0c\u8170\u80cc\u75db\uff0c\u53a5\u9006\u4e0b\u51b7\uff1b\u56db\u66f0\u5f62\u5bd2\uff0c\u5bd2\u996e\u4f24\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u4f24\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u9f3b\u9e23\uff1b\u4e94\u66f0\u5fe7\u6101\u601d\u8651\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u4f24\uff0c\u82e6\u60ca\u559c\u5fd8\u5584\u6012\uff1b\u516d\u66f0\u98ce\u96e8\u5bd2\u6691\u4f24\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u4f24\uff0c\u53d1\u80a4\u67af\u592d\uff1b\u4e03\u66f0\u5927\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8282\u4f24\u5fd7\uff0c\u5fd7\u4f24\uff0c\u604d\u60da\u4e0d\u4e50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u7537\u5b50\u80be\u6c14\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u4e0a\u00b7\u865a\u52b3\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u4e03\u4f24\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u66f0\u9634\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e8c\u66f0\u9634\u840e\uff0c\u4e09\u66f0\u91cc\u6025\uff0c\u56db\u66f0\u7cbe\u8fde\u8fde\u2460\uff0c\u4e94\u66f0\u5c11\u7cbe\u3001\u9634\u4e0b\u6e7f\uff0c\u516d\u66f0\u7cbe\u6e05\u2461\uff0c\u4e03\u66f0\u5c0f\u4fbf\u82e6\u6570\uff0c\u4e34\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5352\u2462\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u8fde\u8fde\uff1a\u6307\u7cbe\u6613\u6ed1\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u7cbe\u6e05\uff1a\u6307\u7cbe\u6c14\u6e05\u51b7\uff0c\u7cbe\u6db2\u7a00\u8584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u5c0f\u4fbf\u82e6\u6570\uff0c\u4e34\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53523\uff1a\u6307\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9891\u6570\uff0c\u6dcb\u6f13\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6216\u5c3f\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e26\u4e0b\u75c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e26\u4e0b\u81ea\u51fa\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u516d\u00b7\u9aa8\u7a7a\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u8109\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5185\u7ed3\u4e03\u759d\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u5e26\u4e0b\u7615\u805a\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u5987\u79d1\u75c5\u8bc1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\u5987\u5973\u9634\u9053\u6d41\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9ecf\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u72b6\u72b6\u5982\u5e26\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5e26\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u767d\u5e26\u3001\u9752\u5e26\u3001\u9ec4\u5e26\u3001\u8d64\u5e26\u3001\u9ed1\u5e26\u3001\u8d64\u767d\u5e26\u4e0b\u3001\u4e94\u8272\u5e26\u4e0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b62\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u56e0\u5987\u4eba\u4e73\u75d3\u75db\u3001\u4e03\u4f24\u3001\u5e26\u4e0b\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75db\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6076\u8089\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u6076\u8089\u5305\u62ec\u75a3\u8d58\u53ca\u6591\u75d5\u7599\u7629\u3002\u664b\u00b7\u845b\u6d2a\u300a\u8098\u540e\u5907\u6025\u65b9\u300b\u5377\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u6076\u6838\u75c5\u8005\u8089\u4e2d\u5ffd\u6709\u6838\u5982\u6885\u674e\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u5982\u8c46\u7c92\uff0c\u76ae\u4e2d\u6e17\u75db\u5de6\u53f3\u8d70\uff0c\u8eab\u4e2d\u58ee\u70ed[\u63d2\u56fe]\uff0c\u6076\u5bd2\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u75c5\u5352\u7136\u5982\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u5165\u8179\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u591a\u6709\u6b64\u60a3\u2026\u2026\u6076\u8089\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u8eab\u4e2d\u5ffd\u6709\u8089\u5982\u8d64\u5c0f\u8c46\u7c92\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4fbf\u957f\u5982\u725b\u9a6c\u4e73\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u9e21\u51a0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b9c\u670d\u6f0f\u82a6\u6c64\uff0c\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u70e7\u94c1\u70d9\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u4e09\u70d9\uff0c\u4ee4\u7a0d\u7126\u3002\u4ee5\u5347\u9ebb\u818f\u6577\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b62\u6c57\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u91d1\u521b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u521b\u201d\u901a\u201c\u75ae\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u8c13\u91d1\u75ae\u662f\u6307\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u5668\u5203\u635f\u4f24\u808c\u4f53\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u521b\u4f24\u80bf\u75db\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5916\u79d1\u75ae\u75a1\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u7bad\u6bd2\u4f24\u4eba\u3001\u730e\u517d\uff0c\u6218\u5c06\u4e2d\u5200\u3001\u7bad\u843d\u9a6c\uff0c\u730e\u7269\u4e2d\u7bad\u5012\u5730\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u4e4c\u5934\u78b1\u7bad\u6bd2\u7b49\u4fb5\u5165\u808c\u4f53\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e4b\u201c\u91d1\u521b\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f5c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7bad\u6bd2\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u75ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u6986\uff0c\u4e3a\u8537\u8587\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5730\u6986Sanguisorba officinalis L.\u6216\u957f\u53f6\u5730\u6986Sanguisorba officinalis L.var.longifolia\uff08Bert.\uff09Yu et Li\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u9178\u3001\u6da9\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u51c9\u8840\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\u655b\u75ae\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u4fbf\u8840\uff0c\u75d4\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u75e2\uff0c\u5d29\u6f0f\uff0c\u6c34\u706b\u70eb\u4f24\uff0c\u75c8\u80bf\u75ae\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5e26\u6709\u652f\u6839\uff0c\u957f5\uff5e25cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.5\uff5e2cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7070\u8910\u8272\u3001\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u6216\u6697\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u3001\u6a2a\u88c2\u7eb9\u53ca\u652f\u6839\u75d5\u3002\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u8f83\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7565\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef5\u5730\u6986\uff08\u957f\u53f6\u5730\u6986\uff09\uff0c\u5448\u957f\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u7a0d\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u7740\u751f\u4e8e\u7c97\u77ed\u7684\u6839\u830e\u4e0a\uff0c\u957f6\uff5e20cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.5\uff5e2cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u8d28\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u76ae\u90e8\u6709\u591a\u6570\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u68c9\u6761\u72b6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u8f83\u6b63\u79cd\u5730\u6986\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u65ad\u9762\u4e0d\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u659c\u5207\u7247\u3002\u5916\u8868\u76ae\u7070\u8910\u8272\u81f3\u6df1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5207\u9762\u8f83\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u7565\u5448\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u6216\u76ae\u90e8\u6709\u591a\u6570\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u68c9\u6761\u72b6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u957f\u53f6\u5730\u6986\uff09\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u5730\u6986\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u540d\u4e3a\uff1aSANGUISORBAE RADIX.\u610f\u4e3a\u8537\u8587\u79d1Rosaceae.\u5730\u6986\u5c5eSanguisorba\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839Radix.\u53ef\u5f53\u5730\u6986\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9664\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u5165\u836f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u540c\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u4f5c\u5730\u6986\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u7ec6\u53f6\u5730\u6986Sanguisorba tenuifolia Fisch.ex.Link.\u7684\u6839\u3002\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u7b49\u7701\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5927\u767d\u82b1\u5730\u6986Sanguisorba sitchensis C.A.Mey.\u7684\u6839\u3002\u5409\u6797\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7b49\u7701\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u77ee\u5730\u6986Sanguisorba filiformis\uff08Hook.f.\uff09Hang.Mazz.\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u7701\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u817a\u5730\u6986Sanguisorba officinalis var.glandulosa\uff08Kom.\uff09Worosch\u7684\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u9009\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6986\u4e00\u540d\u7389\u8c49\uff0c\u5176\u81ed\u517c\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u5219\u8d6d\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u53c8\u540d\u9178\u8d6d\uff0c\u76d6\u7980\u53a5\u9634\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u80fd\u8d44\u809d\u810f\u4e4b\u8840\u4e5f\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5987\u4eba\u4ea7\u4e73\u75d3\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u4ea7\u540e\u4e73\u5b50\uff0c\u8840\u865a\u4e2d\u98ce\u800c\u75c5\u75d3\u3002\u5730\u6986\u76ca\u809d\u810f\u4e4b\u8840\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u6cbb\u4e5f\u3002\u4e03\u4f24\u8005\uff0c\u98df\u4f24\uff0c\u5fe7\u4f24\uff0c\u996e\u4f24\uff0c\u623f\u5ba4\u4f24\uff0c\u996e\u4f24\uff0c\u52b3\u4f24\uff0c\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u536b\u6c14\u4f24\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5e72\u8840\uff0c\u8eab\u76ae\u7532\u9519\uff0c\u4e24\u76ee\u9eef\u9ed1\u4e5f\u3002\u5730\u6986\u5f97\u5148\u6625\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u517b\u4e94\u810f\u800c\u6cbb\u4e03\u4f24\u3002\u5e26\u4e0b\u4e94\u6f0f\u8005\uff0c\u5e26\u6f0f\u4e94\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u9752\u6ce5\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u7ea2\u6d25\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u767d\u6d95\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u9ec4\u74dc\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u9ed1\u8843\u8840\u4e5f\u3002\u6b62\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u6b62\u5987\u4eba\u4e5d\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u9634\u4e2d\u75db\uff0c\u4e8c\u9634\u4e2d\u6dcb\u75db\uff0c\u4e09\u5c0f\u4fbf\u75db\uff0c\u56db\u5bd2\u51b7\u75db\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u7ecf\u6765\u65f6\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u516d\u6c14\u6ee1\u6765\u65f6\u8db3\u75db\uff0c\u4e03\u6c57\u51fa\u9634\u4e2d\u5982\u866b\u556e\u75db\uff0c\u516b\u80c1\u4e0b\u76ae\u80a4\u75db\uff0c\u4e5d\u8170\u75db\u3002\u5730\u6986\u5f97\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u80fd\u6563\u5e26\u6f0f\u4e0b\u4e4b\u7600\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u9634\u51dd\u4e4b\u75db\u4e5f\u3002\u6b62\u6c57\u8005\uff0c\u6b62\u4ea7\u540e\u8840\u865a\u6c57\u51fa\u4e5f\u3002\u9664\u6076\u8089\uff0c\u7597\u91d1\u75ae\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u9633\u6c14\u76db\uff0c\u5219\u6076\u8089\u81ea\u9664\uff0c\u8840\u6c14\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u5219\u91d1\u75ae\u53ef\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u5730\u6986\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\u3002\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\u3002\u6cfb\u70ed\u6e05\u809d\uff0c\u51c9\u8363\u6b62\u8840\u3002\u5730\u6986\u82e6\u5bd2\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u6b62\u5410\u8844\u3001\u4fbf\u6eba\u3001\u5d29\u6f0f\u3001\u91d1\u75ae\u8bf8\u8840\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u51e1\u5931\u8840\u8bc1\uff0c\u5185\u585e\u8005\u591a\u800c\u70ed\u8005\u5c11\uff0c\u5eb8\u5de5\u4ee5\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7126\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u7389\u6978\u836f\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u5730\u6986\uff08\u4e13\u5165\u809d\u3001\u80a0\u3001\u80c3\uff09\uff0c\u82e6\u9178\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u6027\u6c89\u800c\u6da9\u3002\u8bf8\u4e66\u7686\u8a00\u56e0\u5176\u82e6\u5bd2\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u5165\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7126\u8840\u5206\u9664\u70ed\uff0c\u4ffe\u70ed\u6089\u4ece\u4e0b\u89e3\u3002\u53c8\u8a00\u6027\u6c89\u800c\u6da9\uff0c\u51e1\u4eba\u75c7\u60a3\u5410\u8844\u3001\u5d29\u4e2d\u3001\u80a0\u98ce\u3001\u8840\u75e2\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u80a0\u98ce\u4e0b\u8840\u3001\u6e05\u800c\u8272\u9c9c\u3001\u56db\u5c04\u5982\u6e85\uff0c\u4e43\u98ce\u6027\u4f7f\u7136\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u6240\u8c13\u4e45\u98ce\u5165\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u80a0\u98ce\u98e7\u6cc4\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u82e5\u809b\u95e8\u5c04\u8840\u5982\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u70b9\u6ef4\u4e0d\u5df2\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u4e94\u75d4\u4e4b\u8840\u8033\u3002\u5f97\u6b64\u5219\u80fd\u6da9\u8840\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u6309\uff1a\u6b64\u4e0d\u65e0\u4e24\u6b67\uff0c\u8bb5\u77e5\u5176\u70ed\u4e0d\u9664\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u65e2\u6e05\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u81ea\u5b89\u3002\u4e14\u5176\u6027\u4e3b\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6e05\u964d\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6536\u6da9\uff0c\u5219\u6e05\u4e0d\u8651\u5176\u8fc7\u6cc4\uff0c\u6da9\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8651\u5176\u6216\u6ede\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u89e3\u70ed\u6b62\u8840\u836f\u4e5f\uff01\u4f46\u8840\u70ed\u8005\u5f53\u7528\uff0c\u865a\u5bd2\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u3002\u4e45\u75c5\u8005\u5b9c\u7528\uff0c\u521d\u8d77\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u818f\u53ef\u8d34\u91d1\u75ae\uff0c\u6363\u6c41\u53ef\u6d82\u864e\u72ac\u86c7\u866b\u4f24\u6bd2\uff0c\u996e\u4e4b\u4ea6\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u3000Dongkuizi<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u4e94\u85cf\u516d\u8151\uff0c\u5bd2\u71b1\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u4e94\u7643\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5805\u9aa8\u9577\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8f15\u8eab\u5ef6\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u9526\u8475\u79d1Malvaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u4e94\u7643\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u575a\u9aa8\u957f\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u5ef6\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u4e94\u7643\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u6cbb\u5987\u4eba\u4e73\u96be\u5185\u95ed\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u575a\u9aa8\uff0c\u957f\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u5ef6\u5e74\u3002\u751f\u5c11\u5ba4\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u91c7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u672a\u4f5c\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u91c7\u201d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7528\u5176\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u5c11\u5ba4\u5c71\u3002\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u5176\u5b50\u662f\u79cb\u79cd\u8475\uff0c\u590d\u517b\u7ecf\u51ac\uff0c\u81f3\u6625\u4f5c\u5b50\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u3002\u53e4\u65b9\u5165\u836f\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u82d7\u3001\u53f6\u4f5c\u83dc\u8339\u66f4\u7518\u7f8e\u3002\u5927\u62b5\u6027\u6ed1\u5229\uff0c\u80fd\u5ba3\u5bfc\u79ef\u58c5\uff0c\u670d\u4e39\u77f3\u4eba\u5c24\u76f8\u5b9c\u3002\u716e\u6c41\u5355\u996e\u4ea6\u4f73\uff0c\u4ecd\u5229\u5c0f\u80a0\uff0c\u5b55\u5987\u4e34\u4ea7\u716e\u6c41\u98df\u4e4b\u5219\u80ce\u6ed1\u5b9c\u4ea7\u3002\u66b4\u5e72\u53f6\u53ca\u70e7\u7070\u540c\u4f5c\u672b\u4e3b\u91d1\u75ae\u3002\u6839\u4e3b\u6076\u75ae\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u541e\u94b1\u716e\u6c41\u996e\u4e4b\u7acb\u51fa\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u5176\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u9526\u8475\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u51ac\u8475Malva verticillata L.<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e94\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u5fc3\u3001\u809d\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u80be\u4e94\u4e2a\u810f\u5668\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002\u810f\u662f\u6307\u80f8\u8179\u8154\u5185\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8d2e\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u6ccc\u6216\u5236\u9020\u7cbe\u6c14\u7684\u810f\u5668\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u810f\u522b\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u4e94\u810f\u8005\uff0c\u85cf\u7cbe\u6c14\u800c\u4e0d\u6cfb\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u6ee1\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u662f\u8d2e\u85cf\u9634\u7cbe\u4e3a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u516d\u8151\u90a3\u6837\u4f20\u5bfc\u6392\u6cc4\u996e\u98df\u7cdf\u7c95\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u996e\u98df\u7cdf\u7c95\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u516d\u8151\u201d\uff0c\u80c6\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u3001\u4e09\u7126\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u516d\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5408\u79f0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u7eb3\u3001\u8f6c\u8f93\u3001\u4f20\u5316\u6c34\u8c37\u7684\u5171\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u810f\u522b\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u201c\u516d\u8151\u8005\uff0c\u4f20\u5316\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u85cf\uff0c\u6545\u5b9e\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u516d\u8151\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4f20\u5bfc\u6392\u6cc4\u7cdf\u7c95\u4e3a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u7ecf\u5e38\u5145\u6ee1\u8005\u996e\u98df\u6c34\u8c37\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e94\u810f\u90a3\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u8005\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u00b7\u672c\u810f\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u810f\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u85cf\u7cbe\u3001\u795e\u3001\u8840\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u9b44\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u516d\u8151\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5316\u6c34\u8c37\u800c\u884c\u6d25\u6db2\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u662f\u8d2e\u85cf\u7cbe\u3001\u795e\u3001\u8840\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u9b42\u3001\u9b44\u7684\uff1b\u516d\u8151\u662f\u4f20\u5316\u6c34\u8c37\u800c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d25\u6db2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u8be6\u9605\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u7075\u5170\u79d8\u5178\u8bba\u516b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\u7fb8\u7626\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u7518\u8349\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u5bd2\u70ed\u201d\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002\u201c\u7fb8\u7626\u201d\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u9ea6\u51ac\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u7fb8\u7626\u201d\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7643\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7643\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u00b7\u5ba3\u660e\u4e94\u6c14\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u6c14\u6240\u75c5\uff1a\u5fc3\u4e3a\u566b\u2460\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3a\u54b3\uff0c\u809d\u4e3a\u8bed\u2461\uff0c\u813e\u4e3a\u541e\uff0c\u80be\u4e3a\u6b20\u4e3a\u568f\uff0c\u80c3\u4e3a\u6c14\u9006\u4e3a\u54d5\uff0c\u5927\u80a0\u5c0f\u80a0\u4e3a\u6cc4\uff0c\u4e0b\u7126\u6ea2\u4e3a\u6c34\u2462\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u4e0d\u5229\u4e3a\u7643\u2463\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ea6\u2464\u4e3a\u9057\u5f31\uff0c\u80c6\u4e3a\u6012\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e94\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u566b\uff1a\u55f3\u6c14\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u8bed\uff1a\u591a\u8a00\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u6c34\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u6c34\u80bf\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u7643\uff1a\u6307\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u3000\u7ea6\uff1a\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u8282\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4f53\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u4e4b\u6c14\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\uff1a\u5fc3\u75c5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u55f3\u6c14\uff1b\u80ba\u75c5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u54b3\u55fd\uff1b\u809d\u75c5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u591a\u8bed\uff1b\u813e\u75c5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u541e\u9178\uff1b\u80be\u75c5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6613\u6253\u5475\u6b20\u55b7\u568f\uff1b\u80c3\u75c5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9006\u800c\u89c1\u5443\u9006\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff1b\u5927\u80a0\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u75c5\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8179\u6cfb\uff1b\u4e0b\u7126\u7684\u6c34\u6db2\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6c34\u80bf\uff1b\u8180\u80f1\u75c5\u53d8\u5219\u5bf9\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8180\u80f1\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u84b8\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5982\u8180\u80f1\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u7ea6\u675f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9057\u5c3f\uff1b\u80c6\u6c14\u5931\u8c03\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u6012\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u00b7\u4e94\u5e38\u653f\u5927\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u75c5\u7643[\u63d2\u56fe]\u2460\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u7643[\u63d2\u56fe]\uff1a\u201c\u7643\u201d\u6307\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7545\u3002\u201c[\u63d2\u56fe]\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u95ed\u95e8\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u201c[\u63d2\u56fe]\u201d\u901a\u201c\u95ed\u201d\u6307\u95ed\u585e\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6307\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u201c\u7643[\u63d2\u56fe]\u201d\u5373\u201c\u7643\u95ed\u201d\u3002\u5373\u5c3f\u95ed\u6216\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e0b\u8179\u80c0\u6ee1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc1\u5019\u3002\u201c\u7643\u201d\u662f\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u70b9\u6ef4\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u8179\u7f13\u7f13\u80c0\u6ee1\uff1b\u201c\u95ed\u201d\u662f\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u70b9\u6ef4\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u75c5\u52bf\u8f83\u6025\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7643\u95ed\u201d\u3002\u672c\u8bc1\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u8180\u80f1\u3001\u5c3f\u9053\u7684\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u5c3f\u6f74\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u533b\u5b97\u91d1\u9274\u300b\u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u00b7\u6742\u75c5\u5fc3\u6cd5\u8981\u8bc0\u00b7\u5c0f\u4fbf\u95ed\u7643\u9057\u5c3f\u4e0d\u7981\u603b\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u8180\u80f1\u70ed\u7ed3\u4e3a\u7643\u95ed\uff0c\u865a\u5bd2\u9057\u5c3f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7981\uff0c\u95ed\u5373\u5c3f\u95ed\u65e0\u6ef4\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u8179\u80c0\u6ee1\u75db\u96be\u4f38\uff0c\u7643\u5373\u6dcb\u6f13\u70b9\u6ef4\u51fa\uff0c\u830e\u4e2d\u6da9\u75db\u6570\u800c\u52e4\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u9057\u77e5\u4e0d\u7981\uff0c\u77f3\u3001\u8840\u3001\u818f\u3001\u52b3\u3001\u6c14\u3001\u6dcb\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u201c\u4e94\u7643\u201d\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u6dcb\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u201c\u4e94\u7643\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u6dcb\u201d\u3002\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\u8f91\u672c\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u5bd2\u70ed\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u7834\u4e94\u6dcb\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u00b7\u98df\u6cbb\uff1a\u201c\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u4e94\u85cf\u516d\u8151\u5bd2\u70ed\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u7834\u4e94\u6dcb\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u5987\u4eba\u4e73\u96be\u8840\u95ed\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u575a\u9aa8\u957f\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u5ef6\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u6dcb\uff0c\u6dcb\u8bc1\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u51e1\u5c3f\u9891\u3001\u5c3f\u6025\u3001\u6392\u5c3f\u969c\u788d\u6216\u6da9\u75db\uff0c\u6dcb\u6f13\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u8bc1\u5019\u7edf\u79f0\u201c\u6dcb\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u7ed3\u77f3\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u4e73\u7cdc\u5c3f\u3001\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u591a\u7531\u6e7f\u70ed\u79ef\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7126\uff0c\u6e17\u5165\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u80be\u865a\u800c\u6e7f\u6d4a\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff0c\u6c14\u5316\u4e0d\u5229\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u5916\u53f0\u79d8\u8981\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u6dcb\u8005\uff1a\u77f3\u6dcb\u3001\u6c14\u6dcb\u3001\u818f\u6dcb\u3001\u52b3\u6dcb\u3001\u70ed\u6dcb\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6dcb\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u7802\u6dcb\u3001\u7802\u77f3\u6dcb\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u6dcb\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u77f3\u6dcb\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u77f3\u6dcb\u8005\uff0c\u6dcb\u800c\u51fa\u77f3\u4e5f\u3002\u80be\u4e3b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u7ed3\u5219\u5316\u4e3a\u77f3\uff0c\u6545\u80be\u5ba2\u6c99\u77f3\u3002\u80be\u865a\u4e3a\u70ed\u6240\u4e58\uff0c\u70ed\u5219\u6210\u6dcb\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5219\u830e\u91cc\u75db\uff0c\u5c3f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5352\u51fa\uff0c\u75db\u5f15\u5c11\u8179\u3002\u8180\u80f1\u91cc\u6025\uff0c\u6c99\u77f3\u4ece\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9053\u51fa\uff0c\u751a\u8005\u585e\u75db\u4ee4\u95f7\u7edd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6dcb\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u8110\u8179\u62d8\u6025\uff0c\u8170\u90e8\u4e00\u4fa7\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u4f34\u6709\u9635\u53d1\u6027\u7ede\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u8fde\u5c0f\u8179\u53ca\u9634\u90e8\uff0c\u6392\u5c3f\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u6216\u9891\u6025\u6da9\u75db\u96be\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5c3f\u4e2d\u6742\u6709\u7802\u77f3\uff0c\u5c3f\u8272\u9ec4\u6d4a\uff0c\u6216\u5448\u8840\u5c3f\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u4e0b\u7126\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c3f\u4e2d\u6742\u8d28\u51dd\u7ed3\u800c\u6210\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u5c5e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7ed3\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u6dcb\uff1a\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u6c14\u7643\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u4e0b\u8179\u81f3\u9634\u56ca\u80c0\u75db\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6da9\u6ede\u6216\u5c3f\u540e\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u591a\u56e0\u8180\u80f1\u6c14\u6ede\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u82e5\u4e45\u75db\u4e0d\u6108\uff0c\u53cd\u89c1\u5c11\u8179\u5760\u80c0\u6025\u75db\uff0c\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5c3f\u6709\u4f59\u6ca5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u813e\u80be\u6c14\u865a\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u6dcb\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u6c14\u6dcb\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u6c14\u6dcb\u8005\uff0c\u80be\u865a\u8180\u80f1\u70ed\u6c14\u80c0\u6240\u4e3a\u4e5f\u3002\u8180\u80f1\u4e0e\u80be\u4e3a\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u6c14\u6d41\u5165\u4e8e\u80de\uff0c\u70ed\u5219\u751f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee4\u80de\u7eb3\u6c14\u80c0\u5219\u5c0f\u8179\u6ee1\uff0c\u80be\u865a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u5176\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u6545\u6210\u6dcb\u3002\u5176\u72b6\uff1a\u8180\u80f1\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7686\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c3f\u6da9\uff0c\u5c3f\u5e38\u6709\u4f59\u6ca5\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u4ea6\u66f0\u6c14\u7643\u3002\u8bca\u5176\u5c11\u9634\u8109\u6570\u8005\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5219\u6c14\u6dcb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u818f\u6dcb\uff1a\u53c8\u540d\u5185\u6dcb\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6df7\u6d4a\u5982\u7c73\u6cd4\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u9f3b\u6d95\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u8102\u818f\uff0c\u5c3f\u51fa\u4e0d\u7545\u3002\u818f\u6dcb\u6709\u865a\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5206\uff1a\u865a\u8bc1\u591a\u56e0\u813e\u80be\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u7ea6\u8102\u6db2\uff0c\u5c3f\u51fa\u65f6\u65e0\u707c\u70ed\uff0c\u6da9\u75db\u4ea6\u8f7b\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u8170\u819d\u75ff\u8f6f\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u8033\u9e23\uff0c\u6c14\u77ed\u4f53\u5026\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u8bc1\u591a\u56e0\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u4e0b\u7126\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6c14\u5316\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6e05\u6d4a\u76f8\u6df7\uff0c\u8102\u6db2\u5931\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c3f\u65f6\u707c\u70ed\u6da9\u75db\uff0c\u53ef\u517c\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u8170\u75db\u3001\u5934\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u818f\u6dcb\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e1d\u866b\u75c5\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u3001\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u6dcb\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u818f\u6dcb\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u818f\u6dcb\u8005\uff0c\u6dcb\u800c\u6709\u80a5\uff0c\u72b6\u4f3c\u818f\uff0c\u6545\u8c13\u4e4b\u818f\u6dcb\uff0c\u4ea6\u66f0\u5185\u6dcb\u3002\u6b64\u80be\u865a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u4e8e\u80a5\u6db2\uff0c\u6545\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4ff1\u51fa\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u6dcb\uff1a\u6dcb\u8bc1\u60a3\u8005\u65e5\u4e45\u4e0d\u6108\uff0c\u9047\u52b3\u5373\u53d1\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6dcb\u6f13\u3001\u5c3f\u540e\u4e0b\u9634\u90e8\u9690\u75db\u3001\u80a2\u5026\u8170\u9178\u3001\u7f20\u7ef5\u96be\u6108\u3002\u52b3\u6dcb\u82e5\u9762\u8272[\u63d2\u56fe]\u767d\uff0c\u5c11\u6c14\u61d2\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u813e\u6c14\u865a\uff1b\u82e5\u5f62\u5bd2\u80a2\u51b7\uff0c\u8109\u865a\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u80be\u9633\u865a\uff1b\u82e5\u624b\u8db3\u5fc3\u70ed\uff0c\u8272\u7ea2\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u6570\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u80be\u9634\u865a\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u6dcb\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u52b3\u6dcb\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u52b3\u6dcb\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u52b3\u4f24\u80be\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u70ed\u6210\u6dcb\u4e5f\u3002\u80be\u6c14\u901a\u4e8e\u9634\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\uff1a\u5c3f\u7559\u830e\u5185\uff0c\u6570\u8d77\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0f\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u52b3\u5026\u5373\u53d1\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u6dcb\uff1a\u53c8\u4e3a\u8bf8\u6dcb\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u4e0b\u7126\u800c\u6210\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u5c0f\u4fbf\u77ed\u6570\uff0c\u70ed\u8d64\u6da9\u75db\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u8170\u75db\uff0c\u5c0f\u8179\u62d8\u6025\u80c0\u75db\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u6025\u6027\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u6dcb\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u70ed\u6dcb\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u70ed\u6dcb\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u7126\u6709\u70ed\uff0c\u6c14\u640f\u4e8e\u80be\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u4e8e\u80de\u800c\u6210\u6dcb\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\uff1a\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8d64\u6da9\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u5bbf\u75c5\u6dcb\u3002\u4eca\u5f97\u70ed\u800c\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u751a\u5219\u53d8\u5c3f\u8840\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5c0f\u4fbf\u540e\u5982\u4f3c\u5c0f\u8c46\u7fb9\u6c41\u72b6\u8005\uff0c\u84c4\u4f5c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8840\u6dcb\uff1a\u6307\u8840\u5c3f\u800c\u4f34\u6709\u5c3f\u9053\u70ed\u6da9\u523a\u75db\uff0c\u4e0b\u8179\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u80c0\u6025\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u4e0b\u7126\u6e7f\u70ed\u8574\u7ed3\u3001\u8feb\u8840\u5984\u884c\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u70ed\u5fae\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u9634\u865a\u706b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6444\u8840\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u6dcb\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u8840\u6dcb\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u8840\u6dcb\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u70ed\u6dcb\u4e4b\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5c3f\u8840\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u8840\u6dcb\u3002\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u4e4b\u884c\u8eab\uff0c\u901a\u904d\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u8151\u810f\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u5219\u6563\u5931\u5176\u5e38\u7ecf\uff0c\u6ea2\u6e17\u5165\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u8840\u6dcb\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5229\u6c34\u901a\u6dcb\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u6545\u5f52\u4e3a\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\u836f\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u7834\u4e94\u6dcb\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\u00b7\u5987\u4eba\u598a\u5a20\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u598a\u5a20\u6709\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u8eab\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6d12\u6dc5\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u8d77\u5373\u5934\u7729\uff0c\u8475\u5b50\u832f\u82d3\u6563\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u8475\u5b50\u832f\u82d3\u6563\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u8475\u5b50\u4e00\u65a4\uff0c\u832f\u82d3\u4e09\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e8c\u5473\uff0c\u6775\u4e3a\u6563\uff0c\u996e\u670d\u65b9\u5bf8\u5315\uff0c\u65e5\u4e09\u670d\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5229\u5219\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5229\u6c34\u901a\u6dcb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u575a\u9aa8\u957f\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u5ef6\u5e74\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u9605\u53e4\u7c4d\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u5e76\u65e0\u6ecb\u8865\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u51ac\u8475\u53f6\u5b50\u5374\u6709\u5176\u529f\u3002\u67e5\u9605\u5386\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u51ac\u8475\u53f6\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u836f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d14\u79b9\u9521\u300a\u98df\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u98df\u4e4b\u8865\u809d\u80c6\u6c14\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u9896\u300a\u98df\u7269\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u5ba2\u70ed\uff0c\u6cbb\u6076\u75ae\uff0c\u6563\u8113\u8840\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5e26\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u70ed\u6bd2\u4e0b\u75e2\uff0c\u4e39\u6bd2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u533b\u6797\u7e82\u8981\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u76ca\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cfb\u80be\uff0c\u6ed1\u80a0\uff0c\u53bb\u7ed3\u884c\u6c34\uff0c\u901a\u4e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5112\u95e8\u4e8b\u4eb2\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u4e45\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u6da9\u6ede\u4e0d\u901a\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u51ac\u8475\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u9526\u8475\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u51ac\u8475Malva verticillata L.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u679c\u7cfb\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u7528\u5176\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\uff1a\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3002\u5f52\u5927\u80a0\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\uff0c\u6da6\u80a0\u901a\u4fbf\uff0c\u901a\u4e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u51ac\u8475\u679c <\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u679c\u5448\u6241\u7403\u72b6\u76d8\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f844\uff5e7mm\uff0c\u5916\u88ab\u819c\u8d28\u5bbf\u843c\u3002\u5bbf\u843c\u949f\u72b6\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5148\u7aef5\u9f7f\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u5185\u5377\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u6709\u6761\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u7684\u5c0f\u82de\u72473\u7247\u3002\u679c\u6897\u7ec6\u77ed\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u7531\u5206\u679c\u74e310\uff5e12\u679a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u4e2d\u8f74\u5468\u56f4\u6392\u62101\u8f6e\uff0c\u5206\u679c\u7c7b\u6241\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841.4\uff5e2.5mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u73af\u5411\u7ec6\u8109\u7eb9\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u80be\u5f62\uff0c\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u3002\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u51ac\u8475\u5b50<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u6709\u628a\u540c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u82d8\u9ebb\u7684\u6210\u719f\u79cd\u5b50\u5f53\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b1977\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u82d8\u9ebb\u5b50\uff08\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\uff09\u4e3a\u9526\u8475\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u82d8\u9ebb\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u719f\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u82d8\u9ebb\u5b50\u548c\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u6df7\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5176\u6027\u5473\uff1a\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u6e05\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u9000\u7ff3\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u75e2\u75be\uff0c\u75c8\u80bf\uff0c\u76ee\u7ff3\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6da9\u75db\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u8475\u5b50\u4e0e\u82d8\u9ebb\u5b50\u4e3a\u540c\u79d1\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u79cd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u9009\u8bba<\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u8475\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u6027\u6ed1\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u6ed1\u7a8d\u800c\u5f00\u7643\u95ed\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u800c\u6cfb\u8180\u80f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u8475\u5b50\u832f\u82d3\u6563\uff0c\u8475\u5b50\u4e00\u5347\uff0c\u832f\u82d3\u4e09\u4e24\u3002\u4e3a\u672b\uff0c\u996e\u670d\u65b9\u5bf8\u5315\u3002\u6cbb\u598a\u5a20\u6709\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u8eab\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6d12\u6dc5\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u8d77\u5219\u5934\u7729\u3002\u4ee5\u9633\u8870\u571f\u6e7f\uff0c\u4e59\u6728\u4e0b\u90c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\uff0c\u6545\u8eab\u91cd\u800c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6728\u90c1\u9633\u9677\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6076\u5bd2\u3002\u505c\u6c34\u7600\u963b\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u6d6e\u8361\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u6839\uff0c\u6545\u8d77\u5219\u5934\u7729\u3002\u8475\u5b50\u6ed1\u7a8d\u800c\u5229\u6c34\uff0c\u832f\u82d3\u6cfb\u6ee1\u800c\u6e17\u6e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u598a\u5a20\u80ce\u6c14\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u4e0d\u8fd0\uff0c\u79ef\u6c34\u90c1\u904f\uff0c\u9887\u96be\u758f\u51b3\u3002\u8475\u5b50\u5bd2\u6ed1\u901a\u5229\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u5f00\u7a8d\u800c\u884c\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u832f\u82d3\u6cfb\u5176\u6ee1\uff0c\u8475\u5b50\u6ed1\u5176\u7a8d\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d88\u800c\u7a8d\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5954\u6ce8\u800c\u4e0b\u3002\u957f\u4e8e\u6ed1\u80ce\u901a\u4e73\u3002\u6d88\u6563\u521d\u8d77\u5976\u75c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6cfb\u6e7f\u71e5\u571f\uff0c\u6ed1\u5229\u7ecf\u8109\u4e4b\u58c5\u585e\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u72ec\u6d3b\u3000Duhuo<\/p>\n

 \uff08\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3000Qianghuo\uff09 <\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1Umbelliferae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u6d3b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u72ec\u6d3b\u53e4\u672c\u8349\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n

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\u98ce\u5bd2\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u91d1\u75ae\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6b62\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8d32\u8c5a\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u9aa8\u766b\u75be\uff1a\u9aa8\u766b\u75be\u662f\u6307\u75c5\u90aa\u6df1\u5165\u81f3\u9aa8\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u58c5\u95ed\u800c\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u6c57\u51fa\u4e8e\u5916\uff0c\u70e6\u95f7\u4e8e\u5185\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u5c5e\u91cd\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u5954\u8c5a\uff1a\u4e94\u79ef\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6307\u80be\u810f\u79ef\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u75c5\u53d1\u81ea\u5c11\u8179\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u5fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f3c\u8c5a\u5954\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d70\u7a9c\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u5954\u8c5a\u3002\uff08\u8c5a\uff0ctun\uff0c\u5c0f\u732a\u3002\u6cdb\u6307\u732a\u3002\u8d32\u8c5a\uff0c\u6307\u80bf\u5757\u5982\u5c0f\u732a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5954\u8dd1\u65e0\u5b9a\u5904\u3002\uff09\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\u00b7\u5954\u8c5a\u6c14\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7b2c\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u5e08\u66f0\uff1a\u75c5\u6709\u5954\u8c5a\uff0c\u6709\u5410\u8113\uff0c\u6709\u60ca\u6016\uff0c\u6709\u706b\u90c1\uff0c\u6b64\u56db\u90e8\u75c5\uff0c\u7686\u4ece\u60ca\u53d1\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u5e08\u66f0\uff1a\u5954\u8c5a\u75c5\u4ece\u5c11\u8179\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u51b2\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b32\u6b7b\uff0c\u590d\u8fd8\u6b62\uff0c\u7686\u4ece\u60ca\u6050\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u5954\u8c5a\uff0c\u6c14\u4e0a\u51b2\u80f8\uff0c\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u5954\u8c5a\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u300a\u96be\u7ecf\u300b\u5c06\u5954\u8c5a\u5217\u4e3a\u4e94\u79ef\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c5e\u80be\u4e4b\u79ef\u3002\u300a\u96be\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u96be\u66f0\uff1a\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u79ef\u2026\u2026\u80be\u4e4b\u79ef\u540d\u66f0\u8d32\u8c5a\uff0c\u53d1\u4e8e\u5c11\u8179\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u5fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u8c5a\u72b6\uff0c\u6216\u4e0a\u6216\u4e0b\u65e0\u65f6\u2026\u2026\u6545\u77e5\u8d32\u8c5a\u4ee5\u590d\u4e19\u4e01\u65e5\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5954\u8c5a\u8bc1\u89c1\uff1a\u6709\u6c14\u4ece\u5c11\u8179\u4e0a\u51b2\u80f8\u8118\u3001\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u53d1\u4f5c\u65f6\u75db\u82e6\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u75c5\u5ef6\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u9aa8\u75ff\u3001\u4e0a\u6c14\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u5176\u75c5\u56e0\u591a\u7531\u80be\u85cf\u9634\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0a\u9006\u6216\u809d\u7ecf\u6c14\u706b\u51b2\u9006\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e29\u6563\u5bd2\u90aa\u6216\u6e05\u809d\u964d\u9006\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u764e\u75d3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u764e\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8c13\u201c\u766b\u764e\u201d\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u7f8a\u764e\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u4f5c\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u53d1\u4f5c\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u660f\u5012\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u6cdb\u767d\uff0c\u53e3\u5410\u6d8e\u6cab\uff0c\u4e24\u76ee\u4e0a\u89c6\uff0c\u6216\u53cc\u76ee\u51dd\u89c6\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u6216\u53d1\u51fa\u5982\u732a\u7f8a\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u9192\u540e\u9664\u611f\u89c9\u75b2\u4e4f\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5e38\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e09\u00b7\u5927\u5947\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u5fc3\u8109\u6ee1\u5927\uff0c\u75eb\u761b\u7b4b\u631b\u3002\u809d\u8109\u5c0f\u6025\uff0c\u75eb\u761b\u7b4b\u631b\u3002\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u5fc3\u8109\u6ee1\u800c\u5927\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u70ed\u76db\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u624b\u8db3\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u7b4b\u8109\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u766b\u75eb\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u809d\u8109\u5c0f\u800c\u7ec6\uff0c\u662f\u809d\u810f\u865a\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u624b\u8db3\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u7b4b\u8109\u62d8\u631b\u548c\u766b\u75eb\u4e4b\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u75eb\u3001\u766b\u4e8c\u5b57\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u764e\u4ea6\u79f0\u766b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u666f\u5cb3\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u766b\u72c2\u75f4\u5446\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5947\u8bba\u66f0\uff1a\u5fc3\u8109\u6ee1\u5927\uff0c\u75eb\u761b\u7b4b\u631b\u3002\u809d\u8109\u5c0f\u6025\uff0c\u75eb\u761b\u7b4b\u631b\u3002\u4e8c\u9634\u6025\u4e3a\u764e\u53a5\u3002\u90aa\u6c14\u810f\u8151\u75c5\u5f62\u7bc7\u66f0\uff1a\u5fc3\u8109\u7f13\u751a\u4e3a\u72c2\u7b11\uff0c\u5fae\u6da9\u4e3a\u766b\u75be\uff0c\u80ba\u8109\u6025\u751a\u4e3a\u766b\u75be\uff0c\u80be\u8109\u6025\u751a\u4e3a\u9aa8\u766b\u75be\u3002\u5947\u75c5\u8bba\u3002\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u6709\u75c5\u766b\u75be\u8005\uff0c\u75c5\u540d\u66f0\u4f55\u5b89\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u75c5\u540d\u4e3a\u80ce\u75c5\uff0c\u6b64\u5f97\u4e4b\u5728\u6bcd\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u5176\u6bcd\u6709\u6240\u5927\u60ca\uff0c\u6c14\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u5e76\u5c45\uff0c\u6545\u4ee4\u5b50\u53d1\u4e3a\u766b\u75be\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u65e9\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u766b\u764e\u201d\u75c5\u56e0\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u98ce\u766b\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u79f0\u75eb\u4e3a\u201c\u766b\u764e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u00b7\u5c0f\u513f\u6742\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u764e\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u764e\u8005\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u75c5\u4e5f\uff0c\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u766b\uff0c\u5341\u5c81\u5df2\u4e0b\u4e3a\u764e\u3002\u201d\u591a\u56e0\u60ca\u6050\u6216\u60c5\u5fd7\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u52b3\u7d2f\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f24\u53ca\u809d\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80be\u4e09\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f7f\u98ce\u75f0\u968f\u6c14\u4e0a\u9006\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u201c\u75d3\u201d\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u75d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u96c6\u97fb\u00b7\u81f3\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75c9\uff0c\u98ce\u75c5\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u00b7\u6c14\u53a5\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u80ba\u79fb\u70ed\u4e8e\u80be\uff0c\u4f20\u4e3a\u67d4\u75d3\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u75d3\uff0c\u8c13\u9aa8\u75d3\u800c\u4e0d\u968f\uff0c\u6c14\u9aa8\u8be5\u70ed\uff0c\u9ad3\u4e0d\u5185\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u9aa8\u75d3\u5f3a\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3e\uff0c\u7b4b\u67d4\u7f13\u800c\u65e0\u529b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\u00b7\u75d3\u6e7f\u668d\u2460\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u53cd\u6076\u5bd2\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u521a\u75d3\u3002\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u67d4\u75d3\u3002\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u8109\u6c89\u800c\u7ec6\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u75d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u96be\u6cbb\u3002\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u6c57\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u81f4\u75c9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u668d\uff1aye\u3002\u8868\u4f24\u6691\uff0c\u4e2d\u6691\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u65e5\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u668d\uff0c\u4f24\u6691\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u8fa8\u75d3\u6e7f\u668d\u8109\u8bc1\u7b2c\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u6240\u81f4\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u75d3\u3001\u6e7f\u3001\u668d\u4e09\u79cd\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u00b7\u767e\u75c5\u4e3b\u6cbb\u836f\u00b7\u75c9\u2461\u98ce\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u75c9\u75c5\uff0c\u5c5e\u592a\u9633\u3001\u7763\u8109\u4e8c\u7ecf\u3002\u5176\u8bc1\u53d1\u70ed\u53e3\u5664\u5982\u75eb\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u76f4\uff0c\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u62bd\u6426\u2462\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u75c9\uff1a\u540c\u75d3\uff0cchi\uff0c\u97f3\u8d64\u3002\u300a\u5723\u6d4e\u603b\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u75d3\u53c8\u8c13\u4e4b\u75c9\u8005\uff0c\u76d6\u75c9\u75d3\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u7279\u4ee5\u5f3a\u76f4\u540d\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u62bd\u6426\uff1a\u761b\u75ad\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u3002\u6307\u56db\u80a2\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u4f34\u56db\u6307\u5f00\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u4e24\u624b\u63e1\u62f3\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u00b7\u4f24\u5bd2\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u4f24\u5bd2\u75d3\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u75d3\u4e3a\u4e4b\u75c5\uff0c\u8eab\u70ed\u8db3\u5bd2\uff0c\u9879\u9888\u5f3a\uff0c\u6076\u5bd2\u65f6\u5934\u70ed\u9762\u76ee\u70ed\uff0c\u6447\u5934\u5352\u53e3\u5664\uff0c\u80cc\u76f4\u8eab\u4f53\u53cd\u5f20\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u7531\u80ba\u79fb\u70ed\u4e8e\u80be\uff0c\u4f20\u800c\u4e3a\u75d3\u3002\u75d3\u6709\u521a\u67d4\u3002\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e3a\u521a\u75d3\u3002\u53d1\u70ed\u6c57\u51fa\u800c\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e3a\u67d4\u75d3\u3002\u8bca\u5176\u8109\u6c89\u7ec6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u75d3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u759d\u7615\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u540d\u7615\u759d\u3001\u86ca\u3002\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u98ce\u90aa\u5316\u70ed\u4f20\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7126\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e7f\u76f8\u7ed3\u800c\u81f4\u3002\u5176\u75c7\u5c0f\u8179\u90e8\u70ed\u75db\uff0c\u6eba\u7a8d\u6d41\u51fa\u767d\u8272\u9ecf\u6db2\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u7528\u4e94\u82d3\u6563\u7b49\u65b9\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u98ce\u5bd2\u4e0e\u8179\u5185\u6c14\u8840\u76f8\u7ed3\u800c\u81f4\u3002\u5176\u75c7\u8179\u76ae\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u4e4b\u53ef\u79fb\uff0c\u8179\u75db\u7275\u5f15\u80f8\u80cc\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u8334\u9999\u4e38\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u5728\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e0a\u54c1\uff0c\u6545\u8a00\u201c\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u72ec\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u91cd\u9f7f\u6bdb\u5f53\u5f52Angelica pubescens Maxim.f.biserrata Shan et Yuan\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u533b\u7c4d\u9009\u8bba<\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b <\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6768\u65f6\u6cf0\u300a\u672c\u8349\u8ff0\u94a9\u5143\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3000Qianghuo<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1Umbelliferae.<\/p>\n

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\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u672c\u8349\u56fe\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u6587\u5dde\u7f8c\u6d3b\u201d\u201c\u5b81\u5316\u519b\u7f8c\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u7f8c\u6d3b\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u72ec\u6d3b\u4ee5\u7f8c\u4e2d\u6765\u8005\u4e3a\u826f\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u80e1\u738b\u4f7f\u8005\u8bf8\u540d\uff0c\u4e43\u4e00\u7269\u4e8c\u79cd\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u65f6\u73cd\u53c8\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u72ec\u6d3b\u3001\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e43\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5730\u8005\u4e3a\u72ec\u6d3b\uff0c\u897f\u7f8c\u8005\u4e3a\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u82cf\u9882\u8bf4\u9887\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u738b\u8d36\u2460\u300a\u5168\u751f\u6307\u8ff7\u65b9\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7f8c\u6d3b\u987b\u7528\u7d2b\u8272\u6709\u8695\u5934\u97ad\u8005\u3002\u72ec\u6d3b\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7f8c\u6d3b\u6709\u81fc\u5982\u9b3c\u773c\u8005\u3002\u201d\u201c\u7f8c\u6d3b\u987b\u7528\u7d2b\u8272\u6709\u8695\u5934\u97ad\u8282\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6307\u8700\u5ddd\u897f\u7f8c\u5730\u533a\u6240\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u8695\u7f8c\u201d\u3002\u201c\u72ec\u6d3b\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7f8c\u6d3b\u6709\u81fc\u5982\u9b3c\u773c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e94\u52a0\u79d1\u6964\u6728\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u4e5d\u773c\u72ec\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u738b\u8d36\uff08kuang\uff09\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u57281126\u5e74\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6d4e\u4e16\u5168\u751f\u6307\u8ff7\u65b9\u300b\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5168\u751f\u6307\u8ff7\u65b9\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e3a\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7f8c\u6d3bNotopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T.Chang\u6216\u5bbd\u53f6\u7f8c\u6d3bNotopterygium forbesii H.de Boiss.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u830e\u53ca\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u8180\u80f1\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8868\u6563\u5bd2\uff0c\u795b\u98ce\u9664\u6e7f\uff0c\u6b62\u75db\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u5bd2\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u9879\u5f3a\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u80a9\u80cc\u9178\u75db\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\u836f\u6750\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\u7565\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u957f3\uff5e13cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.5\uff5e2.5cm\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6b8b\u7559\u830e\u75d5\u3002\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u81f3\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5916\u76ae\u8131\u843d\u5904\u663e\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u8282\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u5448\u7d27\u5bc6\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u8282\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u8695\u4f53\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u8695\u7f8c\u201d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8282\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u7af9\u8282\u72b6\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u7af9\u8282\u7f8c\u201d\u3002\u8282\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u6570\u70b9\u72b6\u548c\u7624\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u6839\u75d5\u53ca\u68d5\u8272\u7834\u788e\u9cde\u7247\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6570\u88c2\u9699\uff0c\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\u76ae\u90e8\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u6697\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6cb9\u6da6\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u591a\u6570\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u6cb9\u70b9\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u6731\u7802\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5c04\u7ebf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u9ad3\u90e8\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u5f62\u5982\u87ba\u86f3\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u87ba\u86f3\u7f8c\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u5177\u7279\u6b8a\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u800c\u8f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5bbd\u53f6\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff1a <\/p>\n

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\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5207\u539a\u7247\uff0c\u5448\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u659c\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u81f3\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5207\u9762\u5916\u4fa7\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u5177\u7279\u6b8a\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u800c\u8f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u9274\u5b9a\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u8695\u7f8c <\/p>\n

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 \u7af9\u8282\u7f8c <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6839\u830e\u73af\u8282\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u7af9\u8282\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u6731\u7802\u70b9 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5e73\u6574\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\u6563\u5728\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u6a59\u8272\u6cb9\u5ba4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5927\u5934\u7f8c <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u5bbd\u53f6\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6839\u830e\u7c97\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u8282\u72b6\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u5177\u6570\u4e2a\u830e\u57fa\uff0c\u6839\u8f83\u7ec6\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5e38\u89c1\u975e\u6b63\u54c1\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3011<\/p>\n

 1.\u4e91\u5357\u7f8c\u6d3b <\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u9f99\u5934\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u86c7\u5934\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u7cfb\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5fc3\u53f6\u68f1\u5b50\u82b9Pieurospermum rivulorum K.T.Fu et Y.C.Hof.\u7684\u6839\u830e\u53ca\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

 2.\u65b0\u7586\u7f8c\u6d3b <\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7586\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u7cfb\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\u5f53\u5f52\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u6797\u5f53\u5f52Angelica silvestris L.\u7684\u6839\u830e\u548c\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u6e05\u4ee3\u5f20\u7490\uff1a\u201c\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e43\u5374\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5e05\u2026\u2026\u98ce\u80fd\u80dc\u6e7f\uff0c\u6545\u7f8c\u6d3b\u80fd\u6cbb\u6c34\u6e7f\uff0c\u4e0e\u828e[\u63d2\u56fe]\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u6cbb\u592a\u9633\u3001\u53a5\u9634\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u53d1\u6c57\u6563\u8868\uff0c\u900f\u5173\u5229\u8282\uff0c\u975e\u65f6\u611f\u5192\u4e4b\u4ed9\u836f\u4e5f\u3002\u6614\u4eba\u6cbb\u52b3\u529b\u611f\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e8e\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\u4e2d\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u8865\u4e2d\u5bd3\u6cfb\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u72ec\u6d3b\u4e3a\u795b\u98ce\u9664\u6e7f\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u836f\u7269\u3002\u7136\u7f8c\u6d3b\u5584\u6cbb\u5934\u9879\u810a\u80cc\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u72ec\u6d3b\u80fd\u6cbb\u8170\u817f\u8db3\u80eb\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u6545\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u98ce\u6e7f\u75db\u6295\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u8eab\u98ce\u6e7f\u75db\u6295\u72ec\u6d3b\uff1b\u4e24\u836f\u76f8\u987b\u4e3a\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\u53ef\u6cbb\u4e5f\u3002\u4fd7\u79f0\uff1a\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u72ec\u6d3b\u4e3b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u9009\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\u6839\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u8f9b\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u8584\uff0c\u6d6e\u800c\u5347\uff0c\u9633\u4e5f\u3002\u624b\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u884c\u7ecf\u98ce\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u5c11\u9634\u7ecf\u6c14\u5206\u3002\u6cbb\u98ce\u90aa\u5728\u8868\u5728\u4e0a\u3002\u6cbb\u8bf8\u98ce\u6389\u7729\uff0c\u53e3\u9762[\u63d2\u56fe]\u659c\u3002\u51e1\u98ce\u6e7f\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u6216\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff0c\u9178\u75db\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u631b\u62f3\uff0c\u504f\u8eab\u75f9\u8840\u765e\uff0c\u5e76\u6563\u75c8\u75bd\u8d25\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d6e\u800c\u5347\uff0c\u72ec\u6c89\u800c\u5347\uff1b\u7f8c\u6d3b\u6c14\u96c4\uff0c\u6545\u5927\u65e0\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5c0f\u65e0\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u6cbb\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u98ce\u6e7f\u76f8\u640f\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u80a2\u8282\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u8eab\u5c3d\u75db\uff0c\u4e3a\u5374\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u4e4b\u4e3b\u836f\u3002\u72ec\u6d3b\u6c14\u7ec6\uff0c\u7ec6\u8005\u6cbb\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u4f0f\u98ce\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u4e24\u8db3\u6e7f\u75f9\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u7f8c\u5165\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u72ec\u5165\u5c11\u9634\uff0c\u4e00\u8868\u4e00\u91cc\uff0c\u4f3c\u6c14\u8840\u4e4b\u539f\u5df2\u5206\u77e3\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u7528\u6cbb\u4e09\u65f6\u5bd2\u75be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6842\u679d\uff0c\u6709\u5b55\u5987\u521d\u6625\u5916\u5bd2\uff0c\u75c5\u4e8e\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8151\uff0c\u4e3a\u5934\u75db\u9aa8\u75db\uff0c\u66f4\u7600\u4e8e\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u810f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8170\u75db\uff0c\u8868\u91cc\u4ff1\u75c5\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u4e24\u4f24\uff0c\u6b64\u672c\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6842\u5fc3\u6240\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u836f\u5728\u6240\u7981\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u7f8c\u6d3b\u4e3a\u541b\uff0c\u5165\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u72ec\u6d3b\u4e3a\u81e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5165\u80be\uff0c\u4e00\u5242\u4fbf\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6768\u65f6\u6cf0\u300a\u672c\u8349\u8ff0\u94a9\u5143\u300b <\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u548c\u524d\u8f88\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u72ec\u6d3b\u8054\u7528\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6d3b\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5fae\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u6563\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u6e38\u98ce\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u517c\u6cbb\u98ce\u6e7f\u76f8\u640f\u9aa8\u8282\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e13\u5165\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u517c\u5165\u809d\u3001\u80be\u3002\u8f9b\u82e6\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u8584\u6c14\u96c4\uff0c\u529f\u4e13\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u51e1\u75c5\u56e0\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u800c\u89c1\u98ce\u6e38\u4e8e\u5934\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u5934\u75db\u3002\u7ecf\u66f0\uff1a\u8eab\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u98ce\u53d7\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u8eab\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e7f\u53d7\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u98ce\u591a\u8fbe\u5dc5\u9876\u3002\u5e76\u5faa\u7ecf\u810a\u5f3a\u800c\u53a5\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u521a\u75d3\u2460\u3001\u67d4\u75d3\u2461\u3002\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u8109\u884c\u4e8e\u8eab\u80cc\uff0c\u51e1\u4f24\u5bd2\u65e0\u6c57\u4e3a\u521a\u75d3\uff0c\u4f24\u98ce\u6709\u6c57\u4e3a\u67d4\u75d4\uff0c\u75d3\u75c7\u7686\u662f\u98ce\u5bd2\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6545\u89c1\u810a\u5f3a\u3002\u5e76\u5f53\u7528\u6b64\u8c03\u6cbb\u3002\u75d3\u75c7\u5b9c\u540c\u72ec\u6d3b\u8c03\u6cbb\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u5b9c\u540c\u5ddd\u828e\u8c03\u6cbb\u3002\u82e5\u8840\u865a\u89c1\u75d3\u5fcc\u7528\u3002\u4e14\u80fd\u517c\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u3001\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u808c\u8868\u516b\u98ce\u2462\u4e4b\u90aa\u3002\u5e76\u5468\u8eab\u98ce\u6e7f\u76f8\u640f\u767e\u8282\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u5374\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u6cbb\u65e0\u4e0d\u6108\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u76d6\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u72ec\u6d3b\u867d\u7686\u6cbb\u98ce\u4e4b\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u521a\u75d3\uff1a\u75c9\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u75c9\u6e7f\u668d\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u6cbb\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u53d1\u70ed\u65e0\u6c57\uff0c\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u9888\u9879\u5f3a\u6025\uff0c\u5934\u6447\u53e3\u5664\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u631b\u6025\u6216\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u7d27\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u845b\u6839\u6c64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u67d4\u75d3\uff1a\u75c9\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u75c9\u6e7f\u668d\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u3002\u4e00\u4f5c\u67d4\u75d3\u3002\u300a\u4e39\u6eaa\u5fc3\u6cd5\u300b\u6307\u9634\u75c9\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u98ce\u6e7f\u4e4b\u90aa\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u8eab\u70ed\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u9888\u9879\u5f3a\u6025\uff0c\u5934\u6447\u53e3\u5664\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u74dc\u848c\u6842\u679d\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u516b\u98ce\uff1a\u7ecf\u5916\u7a74\u540d\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5947\u6548\u826f\u65b9\u300b\u3002\u516b\u98ce\u7a74\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u5171\u516b\u7a74\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8db3\u8dbe\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u7259\u75db\u3001\u86c7\u54ac\u4f24\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u7f8c\u6d3b\u521d\u51fa\u571f\u65f6\uff0c\u82e6\u4e2d\u6709\u7518\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u5219\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u8f9b\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u7518\u8f9b\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u9ec4\u7d2b\uff0c\u6c14\u751a\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u897f\u8700\uff0c\u7980\u624b\u8db3\u592a\u9634\u91d1\u571f\u4e4b\u6c14\u5316\u3002\u98ce\u5bd2\u6240\u51fb\uff0c\u5982\u5ba2\u5728\u95e8\u800c\u53e9\u51fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u76ae\u6bdb\u800c\u5165\u808c\u8160\u4e5f\u3002\u7f8c\u6d3b\u7980\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u91d1\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u5fa1\u76ae\u6bdb\u4e4b\u98ce\u5bd2\u3002\u7980\u592a\u9634\u813e\u571f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u5fa1\u808c\u8160\u4e4b\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u5bd2\u6240\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u75ae\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u7980\u571f\u6c14\u800c\u957f\u808c\u8089\u4e5f\u3002\u5954\u8c5a\u4e43\u6c34\u6c14\u4e0a\u5954\uff0c\u571f\u80fd\u5fa1\u6c34\u9006\uff0c\u91d1\u80fd\u76ca\u5b50\u865a\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u5954\u8c5a\u3002\u75eb\u75c9\u3001\u98ce\u75eb\u3001\u98ce\u75c9\u4e5f\u3002\u91d1\u80fd\u5236\u98ce\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u75eb\u75c9\u3002\u809d\u6728\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u759d\u6c14\uff0c\u7615\u805a\u3002\u91d1\u80fd\u5e73\u6728\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u5973\u5b50\u759d\u7615\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u571f\u91d1\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u539a\u6734\u3000Houpo<\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u6eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e2d\u98a8\u50b7\u5bd2\uff0c\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u71b1\u9a5a\u60b8\uff0c\u6c23\u8840\u75f9\uff0c\u6b7b\u808c\uff0c\u53bb\u4e09\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u2014\u2014\u6728\u5170\u79d1Magnoliaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u6e29\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e2d\u98ce\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u60ca\u60b8\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\uff0c\u6b7b\u808c\uff0c\u53bb\u4e09\u866b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u539a\u6734\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u70ae\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u539a\u76ae\u3002\u795e\u519c\u3001\u5c90\u4f2f\u3001\u96f7\u516c\uff1a\u82e6\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u674e\u6c0f\uff1a\u5c0f\u6e29\uff0c\u751f\u4ea4\u962f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u5927\u6e29\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6e29\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u6d88\u75f0\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c14\uff0c\u6cbb\u970d\u4e71\u53ca\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u80c3\u4e2d\u51b7\u9006\uff0c\u80f8\u4e2d\u5455\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6cc4\u75e2\uff0c\u6dcb\u9732\uff0c\u9664\u60ca\uff0c\u53bb\u7559\u70ed\uff0c\u6b62\u70e6\u6ee1\uff0c\u539a\u80a0\u80c3\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u539a\u76ae\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8d64\u6734\u3002\u5176\u6811\u540d\u699b\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u540d\u9010\u6768\u3002\u6cbb\u9f20\u7618\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u3002\u751f\u4ea4\u8dbe\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u3001\u5341\u6708\u91c7\u76ae\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u4eca\u51fa\u5efa\u5e73\uff0c\u5b9c\u90fd\uff0c\u6781\u539a\uff0c\u8089\u7d2b\u8272\u4e3a\u597d\uff0c\u58f3\u8584\u800c\u767d\u8005\u4e0d\u5982\u3002\u7528\u4e4b\u524a\u53bb\u4e0a\u7532\u9519\u76ae\u3002\u4e16\u65b9\u591a\u7528\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0d\u987b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u8ba4\u540c\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff1a\u539a\u6734\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u76ae\u539a\u8005\uff0c\u8584\u76ae\u8272\u767d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u201c\u7528\u4e4b\u524a\u53bb\u4e0a\u7532\u9519\u76ae\u201d\u3002\u5373\u9664\u53bb\u5176\u6728\u6813\u5c42\u975e\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u836f\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u7528\u539a\u6734\u9700\u201c\u53bb\u76ae\u201d\uff08\u4ef2\u666f\u5bf9\u6240\u7528\u76ae\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u5747\u6ce8\u89e3\u201c\u53bb\u76ae\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u8089\u6842\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u51fa\u4ea4\u8dbe\u51a4\u53e5\uff0c\u4eca\u4eac\u897f\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u6c5f\u6dee\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u8700\u5ddd\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6f33\u5dde\u3001\u9f99\u5dde\u8005\u4e3a\u4e0a\u3002\u6728\u9ad8\u4e09\u56db\u4e08\uff0c\u5f84\u4e00\u4e8c\u5c3a\u3002\u6625\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u5982\u69f2\u53f6\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u4e0d\u51cb\uff1b\u7ea2\u82b1\u800c\u9752\u5b9e\uff1b\u76ae\u6781\u9cde\u76b1\u800c\u6d53\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u591a\u6da6\u8005\u4f73\uff0c\u8584\u800c\u767d\u8005\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u3001\u5341\u6708\u91c7\u76ae\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u300a\u5e7f\u96c5\u300b\u8c13\u4e4b\u91cd\u76ae\uff0c\u65b9\u4e66\u6216\u4f5c\u6d53\u76ae\u3002\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u5546\u5dde\u539a\u6734\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f52\u5dde\u539a\u6734\u201d\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u539a\u6734\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u82e6\u6e29\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u539a\u6734\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u98ce\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e8c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u53c8\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u5352\u4e2d\u201d\u201c\u5352\u4e2d\u98ce\u201d\uff08\u56e0\u4e2d\u98ce\u4e3a\u731d\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u660f\u4ec6\u3001\u4e0d\u7701\u4eba\u4e8b\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u7a81\u7136\u53e3\u773c\u6b6a\u659c\u3001\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u540d\u3002\uff09\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\u00b7\u4e2d\u98ce\u5386\u8282\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u98ce\u4e4b\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u5f53\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\u2026\u2026\u90aa\u5728\u4e8e\u7edc\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff1b\u90aa\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\uff0c\u5373\u91cd\u4e0d\u80dc\uff1b\u90aa\u5165\u4e8e\u5e9c\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4eba\uff1b\u90aa\u5165\u4e8e\u85cf\uff0c\u820c\u5373\u96be\u8a00\uff0c\u53e3\u5410\u6d8e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u98ce\u4e4b\u771f\u4e2d\u98ce\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4e2d\u98ce<\/p>\n

\u771f\u4e2d\u98ce\u3000\u6307\u5916\u4e2d\u98ce\u90aa\u800c\u81f4\u731d\u7136\u5012\u5730\uff0c\u660f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u89c1\u53e3\u773c\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u820c\u5f3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a00\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4e2d\u98ce\u3000\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u6307\u98ce\u4ece\u5185\u751f\u800c\u975e\u5916\u4e2d\u98ce\u90aa\u7684\u4e2d\u98ce\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u591a\u7531\u80be\u9634\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5fc3\u706b\u70bd\u76db\uff0c\u809d\u9633\u504f\u4ea2\uff0c\u809d\u98ce\u5185\u52a8\uff1b\u6216\u6c14\u865a\uff0c\u6c14\u9006\uff1b\u6216\u8840\u8109\u75f9\u963b\uff1b\u6216\u4e3a\u6e7f\u75f0\u58c5\u76db\uff0c\u5316\u70ed\u751f\u98ce\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5916\u4e2d\u98ce\u90aa\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u4ea6\u53ef\u7531\u5916\u90aa\u5f15\u52a8\u800c\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u731d\u7136\u660f\u4ec6\uff0c\u53e3\u773c\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u5916\u611f\u98ce\u90aa\u4e4b\u75c5\u8bc1\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u611f\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u9633\u8868\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u8fa8\u592a\u9633\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u6076\u98ce\uff0c\u8109\u7f13\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u98ce\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5904\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u5916\u611f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f24\u5bd2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u611f\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u00b7\u70ed\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u592b\u70ed\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u6216\u6108\u6216\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u7686\u4ee5\u516d\u4e03\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u6108\u7686\u4ee5\u5341\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u89e3\uff0c\u613f\u95fb\u5176\u6545\u3002\u5c90\u4f2f\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u5de8\u9633\u2460\u8005\uff0c\u8bf8\u9633\u4e4b\u5c5e\u2461\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u8109\u8fde\u4e8e\u98ce\u5e9c\u2462\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u8bf8\u9633\u4e3b\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f24\u4e8e\u5bd2\u4e5f\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u75c5\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u867d\u751a\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff1b\u5176\u4e24\u611f\u2463\u4e8e\u5bd2\u800c\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u514d\u4e8e\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u5de8\u9633\uff1a\u6307\u592a\u9633\u3002\u201c\u5de8\u201d\u901a\u201c\u5927\u201d\u201c\u592a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u5c5e\uff1a\u7edf\u5c5e\u3001\u7edf\u7ba1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u98ce\u5e9c\uff1a\u7a74\u4f4d\u540d\u3002\u5728\u9888\u540e\u5165\u53d1\u9645\u4e00\u5bf8\u8bb8\uff0c\u5c5e\u7763\u8109\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u4e24\u611f\uff1a\u6307\u9634\u9633\u8868\u91cc\u4e24\u7ecf\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u90aa\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u592a\u9633\u3001\u5c11\u9634\u4e24\u75c5\uff1b\u9633\u660e\u3001\u592a\u9634\u540c\u75c5\uff1b\u5c11\u9633\u3001\u53a5\u9634\u540c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u6307\u5916\u53d7\u5bd2\u90aa\uff0c\u611f\u800c\u5373\u53d1\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u3002\u300a\u96be\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u00b7\u75be\u75c5\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u96be\uff1a\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u6709\u4e94\uff1a\u6709\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u6709\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u6709\u6e7f\u6e29\uff0c\u6709\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u6e29\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u82e6\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6709\u4f24\u5bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u72ed\u4e49\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u8fa8\u592a\u9633\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u5fc3\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u4f53\u75db\uff0c\u5455\u9006\uff0c\u8109\u9634\u9633\u4ff1\u7d27\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u201c\u4f24\u5bd2\u201d\u6307\u592a\u9633\u8868\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u72ed\u4e49\u4e4b\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u51ac\u5b63\u611f\u53d7\u5bd2\u90aa\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u53c8\u540d\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u4f24\u5bd2\u201d\u3002\u664b\u00b7\u738b\u53d4\u548c\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u4f8b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u51ac\u65f6\u4e25\u5bd2\uff0c\u89e6\u5192\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u540d\u4f24\u5bd2\u8033\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u971c\u964d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u81f3\u6625\u5206\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u89e6\u5192\u971c\u96fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u5bd2\u5373\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u201d\u738b\u6c0f\u9664\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u75c5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5934\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u00b7\u5e73\u4eba\u6c14\u8c61\u8bba\u7bc7\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u77e5\u5bf8\u53e3\u592a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u5bf8\u53e3\u4e4b\u8109\u4e2d\u624b\u77ed\u8005\uff0c\u66f0\u5934\u75db\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5934\u75db\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5934\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5934\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u3001\u540e\u90e8\u3001\u5dc5\u9876\u3001\u504f\u4fa7\u90e8\u7b49\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u603b\u79f0\u8c13\u5934\u75db\u3002\u5934\u4e3a\u8bf8\u9633\u4e4b\u4f1a\uff0c\u7cbe\u660e\u4e4b\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u4e4b\u6c14\u8840\u7686\u6c47\u4e0a\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u51e1\u516d\u6deb\u5916\u611f\uff0c\u810f\u8151\u5185\u4f24\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9633\u6c14\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u6d4a\u90aa\u4e0a\u8e1e\uff0c\u809d\u9633\u4e0a\u4ea2\uff0c\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6c14\u8840\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u7ecf\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u5e38\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u75db\u3002\u4ece\u75c5\u56e0\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u611f\u5934\u75db\uff08\u611f\u5192\u5934\u75db\u3001\u53a5\u9006\u5934\u75db\u3001\u98ce\u5bd2\u5934\u75db\u3001\u98ce\u70ed\u5934\u75db\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u5934\u75db\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u5185\u4f24\u5934\u75db\uff08\u6c14\u865a\u5934\u75db\u3001\u9633\u865a\u5934\u75db\u3001\u8840\u865a\u5934\u75db\u3001\u9634\u865a\u5934\u75db\u3001\u809d\u9633\u5934\u75db\u3001\u4f24\u98df\u5934\u75db\u3001\u4f24\u9152\u5934\u75db\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u7edc\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u9633\u5934\u75db\uff08\u592a\u9633\u5934\u75db\u3001\u9633\u660e\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5c11\u9633\u5934\u75db\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u9634\u5934\u75db\uff08\u592a\u9634\u5934\u75db\u3001\u9633\u660e\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5c11\u9633\u5934\u75db\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u75c5\u60c5\u8f7b\u91cd\u3001\u75c5\u7a0b\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u53d1\u4f5c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u75bc\u75db\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u771f\u5934\u75db\u2464\u3001\u5934\u98ce\u3001\u504f\u5934\u98ce\u3001\u96f7\u5934\u98ce\u2460\u3001\u8111\u98ce\u2461\u3001\u5dc5\u9876\u75db\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u3000\u771f\u5934\u75db\uff1a\u7531\u98ce\u5bd2\u90aa\u6c14\u5165\u8111\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u5267\u70c8\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u5f15\u8111\u53ca\u5dc5\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u9006\u51b7\u81f3\u8098\u819d\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u591a\u5c5e\u5371\u91cd\u4e4b\u75be\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u00b7\u53a5\u75c5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u751a\uff0c\u8111\u5c3d\u75db\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u5bd2\u81f3\u8282\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u96f7\u5934\u98ce\uff1a\u591a\u7531\u98ce\u90aa\u5916\u88ad\uff0c\u6216\u75f0\u70ed\u751f\u98ce\uff0c\u6216\u6e7f\u6bd2\u90c1\u7ed3\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u89c1\u5934\u9762\u8d77\u6838\u5757\uff0c\u80bf\u75db\u7ea2\u8d64\uff0c\u6216\u618e\u5bd2\u58ee\u70ed\uff0c\u6216\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u65f6\u81ea\u89c9\u6709\u96f7\u9e23\u4e4b\u58f0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u52bf\u7f13\u6025\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5927\u96f7\u5934\u98ce\u548c\u5c0f\u96f7\u5934\u98ce\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u660e\u00b7\u738b\u80af\u5802\u5728\u300a\u8bc1\u6cbb\u51c6\u7ef3\u00b7\u6742\u75c5\u00b7\u4e03\u7a8d\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8bc1\u4e0d\u8bba\u504f\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u5934\u75db\u500f\u75be\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u75bc\u81f3\u6781\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u8eab\u70ed\u76ee\u75db\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8\u7ed3\u8005\uff0c\u66f0\u5927\u96f7\u5934\u98ce\u3002\u82e5\u75db\u4ece\u5c0f\u81f3\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u5148\u6da6\u540e\u71e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5148\u6e05\u540e\u6da9\uff0c\u66f0\u5927\u96f7\u5934\u98ce\u3002\u5927\u8005\u5bb3\u901f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u7a0d\u8fdf\u3002\u968f\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u6cbb\u5219\u540c\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e05\u5ba3\u5347\u6563\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u6e05\u9707\u6c64\u3001\u795b\u75f0\u4e38\u3001\u8346\u9632\u8d25\u6bd2\u996e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u8111\u98ce\uff1a\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u98ce\u90aa\u4e0a\u5165\u4e8e\u8111\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5c5e\u5934\u98ce\u4e00\u7c7b\u75be\u60a3\u3002\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u9879\u80cc\u602f\u5bd2\uff0c\u8111\u6237\u6781\u51b7\uff0c\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u6c14\u5faa\u98ce\u5e9c\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u8111\u98ce\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\u8fde\u7fd8\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u5bd2\u70ed\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a5a\u60b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9a5a\u201d\u901a\u201c\u60ca\u201d\u3002\u201c\u9a5a\u60b8\u201d\u901a\u201c\u60ca\u60b8\u201d\u3002\u9a5a\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u56e0\u7a81\u7136\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u9a6c\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9a5a\uff0c\u9a6c\u9a87\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8868\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u60f6\u6050\u3002\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u00b7\u91ca\u8bc2\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9a5a\uff0c\u60e7\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u97fb\u4f1a\u4e3e\u8981\u00b7\u5e9a\u97fb\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u589e\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9a5a\uff0c\u60f6\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u60b8\uff0c\u2460\u5fc3\u60ca\u8df3\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u5fc3\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u60b8\uff0c\u5fc3\u52a8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u00b7\u6c14\u4ea4\u53d8\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u75c5\u8eab\u70ed\u70e6\u5fc3\u8e81\u60b8\uff0c\u9634\u53a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5bd2\uff0c\u8c35\u5984\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u65e9\u81f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e94\u8fb0\u661f\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u60b8\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u2461\u8868\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u60e7\u6015\u3002\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u00b7\u738b\u9038\uff08\u4e5d\u601d\u00b7\u60bc\u4e71\uff09\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u60f6\u60b8\u516e\u5931\u6c14\uff0c\u8e34\u8dc3\u516e\u8ddd\u8df3\u3002\u201d\u738b\u5ef6\u5bff\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u60b8\uff0c\u60e7\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u5deb\u5c71\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u5d16\u5ffd\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u7edd\u58c1\u51db\u53ef\u60b8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9a5a\u60b8\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u60ca\u9a87\u800c\u60b8\u3002\u6216\u5fc3\u60b8\u800c\u6613\u60ca\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u591a\u5148\u6709\u5fc3\u6c14\u5185\u865a\u7684\u5185\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u5fc3\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u9762\u8272\u840e\u9ec4\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u76ee\u7729\uff1b\u56e0\u5fc3\u9633\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u9762\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u795e\u5026\uff0c\u80a2\u51b7\u5f62\u5bd2\uff1b\u56e0\u5fc3\u80be\u4e8f\u635f\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u5fc3\u70e6\u5c11\u5bd0\uff0c\u5934\u76ee\u660f\u7729\uff0c\u8033\u9e23\u8170\u9178\uff1b\u56e0\u6c34\u996e\u5185\u505c\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u5fc3\u4e0b\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5934\u7729\u6655\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u6d6e\u80bf\u6c14\u5598\uff0c\u5f62\u5bd2\u80a2\u51b7\uff1b\u56e0\u75f0\u70ed\u4e0a\u6270\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u75f0\u591a\u80f8\u95f7\uff0c\u5584\u60ca\uff0c\u6076\u68a6\u7eb7\u6270\uff1b\u56e0\u7600\u8840\u5185\u963b\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u89c1\u80f8\u95f7\u4e0d\u8212\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5fc3\u75db\u9648\u4f5c\uff0c\u77ed\u6c14\u5598\u606f\uff0c\u820c\u8272\u7d2b\u6697\uff0c\u8109\u6da9\u6216\u7ed3\u4ee3\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u8651\u52b3\u9a5a\u60b8\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u5fc3\u85cf\u795e\u800c\u4e3b\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u865a\u52b3\u635f\u4f24\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u81f4\u4ee4\u5fc3\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90aa\u6c14\u6240\u4e58\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u9a5a\u800c\u60b8\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u6c14\u75f9\u3001\u8840\u75f9\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u75f9\u201d\u6cdb\u6307\u90aa\u6c14\u95ed\u963b\u80a2\u4f53\u3001\u7ecf\u7edc\u3001\u810f\u8151\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u98ce\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u884c\u75f9\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u75db\u75f9\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u8457\u75f9\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u51ac\u9047\u6b64\u8005\u4e3a\u9aa8\u75f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6625\u9047\u6b64\u8005\u4e3a\u7b4b\u75f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u590f\u9047\u6b64\u8005\u4e3a\u8109\u75f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u9634\u9047\u6b64\u8005\u4e3a\u808c\u75f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u79cb\u9047\u6b64\u8005\u4e3a\u76ae\u75f9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u75f9\uff0c\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u5fd7\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c14\u75f9\u8005\uff0c\u6101\u601d\u559c\u6012\u8fc7\u591a\u5219\u6c14\u7ed3\u4e8e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e0d\u6d88\u5219\u4f24\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u4f24\u5219\u751f\u6c14\u6e10\u8870\u800c\u90aa\u6c14\u6108\u80dc\u3002\u7559\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5219\u80f8\u8179\u75f9\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u98df\uff1b\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5219\u8170\u811a\u91cd\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\uff1b\u653b\u4e8e\u5de6\u5219\u5de6\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u51b2\u4e8e\u53f3\u5219\u53f3\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u8d2f\u4e8e\u820c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a00\uff0c\u9057\u4e8e\u80a0\u4e2d\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eba\uff1b\u58c5\u800c\u4e0d\u6563\u5219\u75db\uff0c\u7559\u800c\u4e0d\u805a\u5219\u9ebb\u3002\u771f\u7ecf\u65e2\u635f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u533b\u6cbb\u3002\u90aa\u6c14\u4e0d\u80dc\uff0c\u6613\u4e3a\u75ca\u6108\u2026\u2026\u5b9c\u8282\u5fe7\u601d\u4ee5\u517b\u6c14\uff0c\u614e\u559c\u6012\u4ee5\u5168\u771f\uff0c\u6b64\u6700\u4e3a\u826f\u6cd5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8840\u75f9\uff0c\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u4e5d\u9488\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u90aa\uff1a\u90aa\u5165\u4e8e\u9633\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u72c2\uff1b\u90aa\u5165\u4e8e\u9634\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u8840\u75f9\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6c14\u8840\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u90aa\u5165\u8840\u5206\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u98ce\u7761\u5367\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u52b3\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u98ce\u90aa\u4e58\u865a\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c14\u8840\u95ed\u963b\u4e0d\u901a\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u80a2\u8282\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u8109\u4e3a\u6da9\uff0c\u5c3a\u8109\u5c0f\u7d27\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\u00b7\u8840\u75f9\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u8840\u75f9\u75c5\u4ece\u4f55\u5f97\u4e4b\uff1f\u5e08\u66f0\uff1a\u592b\u5c0a\u8363\u4eba\u9aa8\u5f31\u808c\u80a4\u76db\uff0c\u91cd\u56e0\u75b2\u52b3\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u5367\u4e0d\u65f6\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u52a0\u88ab\u5fae\u98ce\u9042\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u8109\u81ea\u5fae\u6da9\u5728\u5bf8\u53e3\uff0c\u5173\u4e0a\u5c0f\u7d27\uff0c\u5b9c\u9488\u5f15\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee4\u8109\u548c\uff0c\u7d27\u53bb\u5219\u6108\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8840\u75f9\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u4ff1\u5fae\uff0c\u5bf8\u53e3\u5173\u4e0a\u5fae\uff0c\u5c3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7d27\uff0c\u5916\u8bc1\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u5982\u98ce\u75f9\u72b6\uff0c\u9ec4\u82aa\u6842\u679d\u4e94\u7269\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u808c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u75f9\u8bc1\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u98ce\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6e7f\u90aa\u4fb5\u5165\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u808c\u8089\u3001\u8840\u8109\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u808c\u8089\u6c89\u91cd\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u3002\u5982\u8457\u75f9\u3001\u5468\u75f9\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u6587\u201c\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u866b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\u863c\u856a\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u53bb\u4e09\u866b\u201d\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u539a\u6734\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u539a\u6734Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils.\u6216\u51f9\u53f6\u539a\u6734Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils.var.biloba Rehd.et Wils.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5e72\u76ae\u3001\u6839\u76ae\u53ca\u679d\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u71e5\u6e7f\u6d88\u75f0\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c14\u9664\u6ee1\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u6ede\u4f24\u4e2d\uff0c\u8118\u75de\u5410\u6cfb\uff0c\u98df\u79ef\u6c14\u6ede\uff0c\u8179\u80c0\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u75f0\u996e\u5598\u54b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u5e72\u76ae <\/p>\n

\u5448\u5377\u7b52\u72b6\u6216\u53cc\u5377\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u957f30\uff5e35cm\uff0c\u539a0.2\uff5e0.7cm\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u7b52\u6734\u201d\uff1b\u8fd1\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u5e72\u76ae\u4e00\u7aef\u5c55\u5f00\u5982\u5587\u53ed\u53e3\uff0c\u957f13\uff5e25cm\uff0c\u539a0.3\uff5e0.8cm\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u9774\u7b52\u6734\u201d\u3002\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7070\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5448\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\uff0c\u8f83\u6613\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u76ae\u5b54\u548c\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u522e\u53bb\u7c97\u76ae\u8005\u663e\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7d2b\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u8f83\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u5177\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff0c\u5212\u4e4b\u663e\u6cb9\u75d5\u3002\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9897\u7c92\u6027\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u7070\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u591a\u6570\u5c0f\u4eae\u661f\u3002\u6c14\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u6839\u76ae\uff08\u6839\u6734\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u5448\u5355\u7b52\u72b6\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5757\u7247\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u4f3c\u9e21\u80a0\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u9e21\u80a0\u6734\u201d\u3002\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u8f83\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u679d\u76ae\uff08\u679d\u6734\uff09 <\/p>\n

\u5448\u5355\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e20cm\uff0c\u539a0.1\uff5e0.2cm\u3002\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u987b\u522e\u53bb\u7c97\u76ae\uff08\u6728\u6813\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u6da6\u900f\uff0c\u5207\u4e1d\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u3002\u996e\u7247\u5448\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u4e1d\u6761\u72b6\u6216\u5355\u53cc\u5377\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u5bbd\u4e1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc710mm\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u76ae\u5b54\u6216\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u5185\u8868\u9762\u7d2b\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u8f83\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u5177\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff0c\u5212\u4e4b\u663e\u6cb9\u75d5\u3002\u5207\u9762\u9897\u7c92\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5c0f\u4eae\u661f\u3002\u6c14\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u8fa3\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u7b52\u6734 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u539a\u6734\u7684\u5e72\u76ae\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u5355\u7b52\u72b6\u6216\u53cc\u7b52\u5377\u7b52\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u9e21\u80a0\u6734 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u539a\u6734\u6839\u76ae\u5448\u5355\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u5e38\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u5982\u9e21\u80a0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u9774\u7b52\u6734 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u539a\u6734\u8fd1\u6839\u90e8\u4e4b\u5e72\u76ae\u4e00\u7aef\u5c55\u5f00\u5f62\u5982\u5587\u53ed\u53e3\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u978b\u9774\u53e3\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u4eae\u94f6\u661f <\/p>\n

\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5e38\u6790\u51fa\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u70b9\u72b6\u95ea\u5149\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u51b0\u7cd6\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4ef2\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u539a\u6734\u60c5\u51b5\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ef2\u666f\u7528\u539a\u6734\u5171\u8ba1\u670914\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u670911\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5242\u91cf\u534a\u65a4\u7684\u67093\u65b9\uff0c\u56db\u4e24\u7684\u67092\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e24\u7684\u67092\u65b9\uff0c\u4e94\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u4e24\u3001\u516b\u4e24\u3001\u4e00\u5c3a\u7684\u54041\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

 1.\u6c64\u65b9\u4e0e\u5242\u91cf\u7279\u6b8a\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5242 <\/p>\n

 \u5927\u627f\u6c14\u6c64 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u9ec4\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u9152\u6d17\u3002\u539a\u6734\u534a\u65a4\uff0c\u7099\uff0c\u53bb\u76ae\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e94\u679a\uff0c\u7099\uff0c\u8292\u785d\u4e09\u5408\u3002\uff08\u539a\u6734\u5148\u714e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5c0f\u627f\u6c14\u6c64 <\/p>\n

\u5927\u9ec4\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u539a\u6734\u4e8c\u4e24\uff0c\u7099\uff0c\u53bb\u76ae\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e09\u679a\u3002\uff08\u539a\u6734\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u5171\u714e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u539a\u6734\u4e09\u7269\u6c64 <\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e94\u679a\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4\u56db\u4e24\uff08\u539a\u6734\u5148\u714e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u539a\u6734\u5927\u9ec4\u6c64 <\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u4e00\u5c3a\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u56db\u679a\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4\u516d\u4e24\uff08\u539a\u6734\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u5171\u714e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 2.\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u539a\u6734\u6cbb\u7597\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u7ecf\u6587 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\u00b7\u80f8\u75f9\u5fc3\u75db\u77ed\u6c14\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e5d\uff1a\u201c\u80f8\u75f9\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u75de\u6c14\uff0c\u6c14\u7ed3\u5728\u80f8\uff0c\u80f8\u6ee1\uff0c\u80c1\u4e0b\u9006\u62a2\u5fc3\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u85a4\u767d\u6842\u679d\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\u56db\u679a\uff0c\u539a\u6734\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u85a4\u767d\u534a\u65a4\uff0c\u6842\u679d\u4e00\u4e24\uff0c\u681d\u697c\u5b9e\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u6363\uff08\u539a\u6734\u5148\u714e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e94\u5473\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e94\u5347\uff0c\u5148\u714e\u67b3\u5b9e\u3001\u539a\u6734\uff0c\u53d6\u4e8c\u5347\uff0c\u53bb\u6e23\uff0c\u5185\u8bf8\u836f\uff0c\u716e\u6570\u6cb8\uff0c\u5206\u6e29\u4e09\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u539a\u6734\u4f2a\u52a3\u54c1\u79cd\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6e56\u5317\u6728\u5170Magnolia sprengeri Pamp.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u56db\u5ddd\u6728\u83b2Magnolia szechuanica Hu.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7d2b\u7389\u5170Magnolia liliflora Desr.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u51f9\u53f6\u6728\u5170Magnolia sargentiana Rehd.et Wils.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5c71\u7389\u5170Magnolia delacayi Franch.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u897f\u5eb7\u7389\u5170Magnilia wilsonii\uff08Finet.et.Gagnep.\uff09Rehd.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a1f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5927\u53f6\u65b0\u6728\u59dcNeolitsea levinei Merr.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7384\u53c2\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u767d\u6850\u76aePaulownia tomentosa\uff08Thunb.\uff09Steud.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6811\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5747\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u54c1\u539a\u6734\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u539a\u6734\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u70ae\u5236\u540e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u751f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u539a\u6734\u7684\u82b1\u857e\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff1a\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u6e7f\uff0c\u7406\u6c14\u5bbd\u4e2d\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u813e\u80c3\u6e7f\u963b\u6c14\u6ede\uff0c\u80f8\u8118\u75de\u95f7\uff0c\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u7eb3\u8c37\u4e0d\u9999\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u6e29\uff0c\u8272\u8d64\u6027\u70c8\uff0c\u82b1\u5b9e\u54b8\u7ea2\uff0c\u51ac\u4e0d\u843d\u53f6\uff0c\u8089\u6d53\u8272\u7d2b\uff0c\u76d6\u7980\u5c11\u9633\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u4f1a\u4e8e\u808c\u8160\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u4e2d\u98ce\u4f24\u5bd2\u5934\u75db\u5bd2\u70ed\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u80fd\u89e3\u808c\u800c\u53d1\u6563\u4e5f\u3002\u52a9\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u5b9a\u809d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u60ca\u60b8\u4e5f\u3002\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u8005\uff0c\u6d25\u6db2\u968f\u4e09\u7126\u51fa\u6c14\u4ee5\u6e29\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u809d\u4e3b\u51b2\u4efb\u4e4b\u8840\uff0c\u5145\u80a4\u70ed\u8089\uff0c\u75f9\u5219\u6c14\u8840\u4e0d\u548c\u4e8e\u808c\u8160\u3002\u539a\u6734\u6c14\u6e29\u8272\u7d2b\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u6c14\u8840\u4e4b\u75f9\u800c\u6d3b\u6b7b\u808c\u4e5f\u3002\u53bb\u4e09\u866b\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u7126\u706b\u6c14\u5185\u865a\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u866b\u3002\u539a\u6734\u5f97\u5c11\u9633\u4e4b\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u866b\u81ea\u53bb\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u611a\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u8272\u8d64\u6027\u70c8\uff0c\u751f\u7528\u5219\u89e3\u808c\u800c\u8fbe\u8868\uff0c\u7980\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u7099\u9999\u5219\u8fd0\u571f\u800c\u52a9\u813e\uff0c\u6728\u751f\u706b\u800c\u706b\u751f\u571f\u4e5f\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u65b9\u4e2d\u539a\u6734\u5927\u9ec4\u6c64\uff0c\u7528\u539a\u6734\u4e00\u5c3a\uff0c\u53d6\u8c61\u4e4e\u813e\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b<\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u6c14\u6e29\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u6625\u5347\u4e4b\u6728\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\uff1b\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u5357\u65b9\u4e4b\u706b\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u7ecf\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5347\u591a\u4e8e\u964d\uff0c\u9633\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u6c14\u6e29\uff0c\u7980\u6728\u6c14\u800c\u5165\u809d\uff1b\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u706b\u5473\u800c\u5165\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u6c14\u5473\u539a\u800c\u4e3b\u964d\uff0c\u964d\u5219\u6e29\u800c\u4e13\u4e8e\u6563\uff0c\u82e6\u800c\u4e13\u4e8e\u6cc4\uff0c\u6545\u6240\u81f3\u7686\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u98ce\u6709\u4fbf\u6eba\u963b\u9694\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f24\u5bd2\u6709\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5fae\u5598\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u53d1\u6c57\u540e\u8179\u80c0\u6ee1\u8bc1\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u786c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u6709\u6d4a\u6c14\u4e0a\u51b2\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ff1\u5b9c\u4e3b\u4ee5\u539a\u6734\u4e5f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6e29\u80fd\u6563\u5bd2\uff0c\u82e6\u80fd\u6cfb\u70ed\uff0c\u80fd\u6563\u80fd\u6cc4\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c14\u9006\u4e4b\u60ca\u60b8\u3002\u80fd\u6563\u5219\u6c14\u884c\uff0c\u80fd\u6cc4\u5219\u8840\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6c14\u8840\u75f9\u53ca\u6b7b\u808c\u4e5f\u3002\u4e09\u866b\u672c\u6e7f\u6c14\u6240\u5316\uff0c\u539a\u6734\u80fd\u6563\u800c\u6cc4\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u4e09\u866b\u53ef\u53bb\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bbd\u80c0\u4e0b\u6c14\uff0c\u7ecf\u65e0\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u4ef2\u666f\u56e0\u5176\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u6e29\u800c\u53d6\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f97\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u65e8\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u5fae\u6e29\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002\u964d\u51b2\u9006\u800c\u6b62\u55fd\uff0c\u7834\u58c5\u963b\u800c\u5b9a\u5598\uff0c\u5584\u6b62\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6700\u6d88\u80c0\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539a\u6734\u82e6\u8f9b\u4e0b\u6c14\uff0c\u5584\u7834\u58c5\u585e\u800c\u6d88\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0b\u51b2\u9006\u800c\u5b9a\u5598\u55fd\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u90c1\u8feb\uff0c\u548c\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u9664\u53cd\u80c3\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u7597\u80a0\u6ed1\u6cc4\u5229\uff0c\u6d88\u5bbf\u98df\u505c\u6c34\uff0c\u8c03\u6cc4\u79fd\u541e\u9178\uff0c\u6b62\u80a0\u80c3\u96f7\u9e23\uff0c\u5e73\u970d\u4e71\u8f6c\u7b4b\uff0c\u4e0b\u51b2\u6d88\u6ede\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u53bb\u76ae\uff0c\u59dc\u6c41\u7092\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u9732\u8702\u623f\u3000Lufengfang<\/p>\n

\u9732\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u9a5a\u7647\u7608\u7632\uff0c\u5bd2\u71b1\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u7628\u75be\uff0c\u9b3c\u7cbe\uff0c\u8831\u6bd2\uff0c\u8178\u75d4\u3002\u706b\u71ac\u4e4b\u826f\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u8702\u8178\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8702\u623f\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u8702\u79d1Polistidae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9732\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u60ca\u75eb\u7608\u7632\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u7628\u75be\uff0c\u9b3c\u7cbe\uff0c\u86ca\u6bd2\uff0c\u80a0\u75d4\u3002\u706b\u71ac\u4e4b\u826f\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u8702\u80a0\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u9732\u8702\u623f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9732\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u751f[\u63d2\u56fe][\u63d2\u56fe]\u5c71\u8c37\u3002\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u5c71\u6797\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u6728\u4e0a\u5927\u9ec4\u8702\u7aa0\u4e5f\u3002\u5927\u8005\u5982\u74ee\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u5982\u6876\uff0c\u5176\u5cf0\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u957f\u5bf8\u8bb8\uff0c\u87ab\u725b\u3001\u9a6c\u53ca\u4eba\u4e43\u81f3\u6b32\u6b7b\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u5c24\u6548\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c4b\u95f4\u4ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u800c\u529b\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u5c71\u6797\u4e2d\u5f97\u98ce\u9732\u6c14\u8005\u4f73\u3002\u201d\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u8700\u5dde\u9732\u8702\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u5c71\u6797\u6811\u4e0a\u6240\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u00b7\u82cf\u656c\u7b49\u300a\u65b0\u4fee\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u7528\u6811\u4e0a\u60ac\u5f97\u98ce\u9732\u8005\u3002\u201d\u6545\u540d\u9732\u8702\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u5bc7\u5b97\u596d\u300a\u672c\u8349\u884d\u4e49\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9732\u8702\u623f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u800c\u8272\u6de1\u9ec4\uff0c\u7aa0\u957f\u516d\u4e03\u5bf8\u81f3\u4e00\u5c3a\uff0c\u9614\u4e8c\u4e09\u5bf8\uff0c\u5982\u871c\u813e\u4e0b\u5782\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u4e1b\u6728\u6df1\u6797\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u725b\u820c\u8702\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5728\u9ad8\u6728\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u5c4b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u56f4\u5982\u4e09\u56db\u6597\u8bb8\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e8c\u6597\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u7aa0\u5982\u74e0\u72b6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u4e4b\u74e0\u8702\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u8d64\u9ec4\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e\u8bf8\u8702\u3002\u4eca\u4eba\u7686\u517c\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u9a5a\u75eb\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u764e xi\u00e1n\u201d\u901a\u201c\u75eb\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u53d1\u4f5c\u65f6\u56db\u80a2\u75c9\u631b\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5373\u7f8a\u764e\u98ce\u4e00\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u7592\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u764e\uff0c\u75c5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u7389\u7bc7\u00b7\u7592\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u764e\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u7628\u75c5\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u00b7\u5c0f\u513f\u6742\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u764e\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u764e\u8005\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u75c5\u4e5f\u3002\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u766b\uff0c\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u764e\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u4e4b\u72b6\uff1a\u6216\u53e3\u773c\u76f8\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u775b\u4e0a\u6447\uff1b\u6216\u624b\u8db3\u63a3\u7eb5\uff1b\u6216\u80cc\u810a\u5f3a\u76f4\uff1b\u6216\u9888\u9879\u53cd\u6298\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u60ca\u75eb\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u6025\u60ca\u98ce\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u5c0f\u513f[\u63d2\u56fe]\u8bc1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u60ca\u5373\u60ca\u53a5\uff0c\u5728\u513f\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e1\u56e0\u98ce\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u60ca\u53a5\u62bd\u6410\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u60ca\u98ce\u3002\u6025\u60ca\u98ce\u4ee5\u53d1\u75c5\u6025\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u70ed\u3001\u773c\u7ea2\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u89d2\u5f13\u53cd\u5f20\u3001\u9762\u76ee\u4e0a\u89c6\u3001\u7259\u5173\u7d27\u95ed\u3001\u53e3\u5410\u767d\u6cab\u3001\u75f0\u58f0\u8f98\u8f98\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5176\u5916\u611f\u516d\u6deb\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4f34\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u7b49\uff1b\u6216\u7531\u60ca\u6050\u8bf1\u53d1\uff0c\u591a\u4e0d\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u6216\u53d1\u70ed\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u7761\u4e2d\u60ca\u60d5\u557c\u54ed\uff1b\u6216\u7531\u75f0\u79ef\u98df\u6ede\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u8179\u80c0\u75db\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u6216\u5927\u4fbf\u8165\u81ed\uff0c\u5455\u5410\u55f3\u9178\u3002\u51e1\u6025\u6027\u70ed\u75c5\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u8fd9\u5747\u5c5e\u6025\u60ca\u98ce\u3002\u300a\u5c0f\u513f\u536b\u751f\u603b\u5fae\u8bba\u65b9\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u513f\u60ca\u764e\u8005\uff0c\u8f7b\u8005\u4f46\u8eab\u70ed\u9762\u8d64\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u60ca\u60d5\u4e0a\u7a9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d1\u6410\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u540d\u60ca\u4e5f\uff1b\u91cd\u8005\u4e0a\u89c6\u8eab\u5f3a\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u62f3\u53d1\u6410\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u540d\u764e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8d77\u4e8e\u60ca\u6016\u5927\u557c\uff0c\u4e43\u53d1\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u60ca\u95f4\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u00b7\u5c0f\u513f\u6742\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u9a5a\u764e\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u9a5a\u764e\u8005\uff0c\u8d77\u4e8e\u9a5a\u6016\u5927\u557c\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4f24\u52a8\uff0c\u6c14\u8109\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u9a5a\u800c\u53d1\u4f5c\u6210\u764e\u4e5f\u3002\u521d\u89c9\u513f\u6b32\u9a5a\uff0c\u6025\u6301\u62b1\u4e4b\uff0c\u9a5a\u81ea\u6b62\uff0c\u6545\u517b\u5c0f\u513f\u5e38\u614e\u9a5a\uff0c\u52ff\u95fb\u5927\u58f0\u3002\u6bcf\u6301\u62b1\u4e4b\u95fb\uff0c\u5e38\u5f53\u5b89\u5f90\uff0c\u52ff\u4ee4\u6016\u3002\u53c8\u96f7\u9e23\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5e38\u585e\u513f\u8033\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4f59\u7ec6\u58f0\u4ee5\u4e71\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u9e7f\u8338\u3001\u50f5\u8695\u3001\u86a4\u4f11\u3001\u86b1\u8749\u7b49\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u9a5a\u75eb\u201d\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7608\u7632 ch\u00ec z\u00f2ng\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u00b7\u6c14\u4ea4\u53d8\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u201c\u5c81\u571f\u592a\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u751a\u5219\u808c\u8089\u75ff\uff0c\u8db3\u75ff\u4e0d\u6536\uff0c\u884c\u5584\u7608\uff0c\u811a\u4e0b\u75db\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6ee1\u98df\u51cf\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u4e0d\u4e3e\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u571f\u6c14\u592a\u8fc7\uff08\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea2\u76db\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u571f\u7684\u813e\u810f\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u808c\u8089\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u4e24\u8db3\u75ff\u5f31\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u7b4b\u8109\u62d8\u631b\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u811a\u5e95\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u75f0\u996e\uff0c\u8118\u8179\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3e\u52a8\u7b49\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u5434\u746d\u300a\u6e29\u75c5\u6761\u8fa8\u300b\u5377\u516d\u00b7\u89e3\u513f\u96be\u00b7\u75c9\u75c5\u761b\u75c5\u603b\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u761b\u8005\uff0c\u8815\u52a8\u5f15\u7f29\u4e4b\u8c13\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u62bd\u63a3\u3001\u6410\u6426\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u761b\u4e5f\u3002\u65f6\u4f5c\u65f6\u6b62\uff0c\u6b62\u540e\u6216\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u6570\u6708\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u53d1\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f85\u6cbb\u800c\u81ea\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u764e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u90aa\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7628\u75be\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u7628\u201d\u53c8\u8bfbch\u0113n\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u8179\u80c0\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u7592\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7628\uff0c\u8179\u5f20\u2460\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7628\uff0c\u4e0e\u441c\u2461\u3001\u778b\u2462\u5b57\u610f\u7565\u540c\u3002\u201d\u300a\u96c6\u97fb\u00b7\u771f\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7628\uff0c\u8179\u80c0\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u5f20\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u80c0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u441c\uff1ach\u0113n\u3002\u80c0\u8d77\uff0c\u80c0\u5927\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u8089\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u441c\uff0c\u8d77\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5e7f\u97fb\u00b7\u771f\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u441c\uff0c\u8089\u80c0\u8d77\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u808c\u8089\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u80bf\u80c0\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u9634\u9633\u5e94\u8c61\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u6c14\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u98e7\u6cc4\uff1b\u6d4a\u6c14\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u441c\u80c0\u3002\u201d\u7ecf\u6587\u7b80\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4f53\u813e\u571f\u7684\u9633\u6c14\u4e0b\u9677\u800c\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u8c37\u4e0d\u5316\u7684\u8179\u6cfb\u75c5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80c3\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4a\u9634\u4e4b\u6c14\u5835\u585e\u5728\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u964d\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u80c3\u8118\u80c0\u6ee1\u7c7b\u4e4b\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u778b\uff0c\u97f3ch\u0113n\u3002\u6307\u76ee\u80c0\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u778b\uff0c\u5f20\u76ee\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\uff0c\u771f\u58f0\u3002\u201d\u8868\u7741\u5927\u773c\u775b\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u76ee\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u778b\uff0c\u5f20\u76ee\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u5f20\u8033\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u519b\u778b\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e07\u6b7b\u4e0d\u987e\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u9664\u6b8b\u3002\u201d\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u6012\u65f6\u800c\u4f3c\u7b11\uff0c\u5373\u778b\u89c6\u800c\u6709\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7628\u75be\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u766b\u764e\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u86a4\u4f11\u7b49\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201c\u766b\u75be\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b3c\u7cbe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\u9e9d\u9999\u3001\u5546\u9646\u7b49\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u9b3c\u7cbe\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u86ca\u6bd2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\u9e9d\u9999\u3001\u5973\u9752\u3001\u9e7f\u85ff\u7b49\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u86ca\u6bd2\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a0\u75d4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u76f4\u80a0\u9053\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u5982\u8131\u809b\u75c7\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u5185\u5916\u75d4\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u71ac\u4e4b\u826f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u8868\u8702\u623f\u7528\u706b\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u7145\u6216\u706b\u70e4\u7b49\uff0c\u201c\u71ac\u201d\u5e94\u4f5c\u201c\u7099\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u6c64\u65b9\u4e2d\u201c\u6c34\u86ed\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u716e\u9ec4\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f5c\u201c\u7092\u9ec4\u201d\u89e3\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u706b\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u71ac\uff0c\u5e72\u714e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u2461\u201c\u5e72\u201d\u8868\u5e72\u71e5\u3002\u300a\u96c6\u97fb\u00b7\u5bd2\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5e72\uff0c\u71e5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u2462\u8868\u8702\u623f\u70ae\u7099\u540e\u7814\u672b\u8c03\u670d\u3001\u8c03\u6577\u3001\u51b2\u670d\u3001\u714e\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u4e3a\u80e1\u8702\u79d1\u6606\u866b\u9a6c\u8702Polistes olivaceous\uff08DeGeer\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u811a\u80e1\u5cf0Polistes japonicus Saussure\u6216\u5f02\u8179\u80e1\u5cf0Parapolybia varia Fabricius.\u7684\u5de2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3002\u5f52\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u5448\u76d8\u72b6\u6216\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6241\u5757\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u4f3c\u83b2\u623f\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7070\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u8179\u9762\u6709\u591a\u6570\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u623f\u5b54\uff0c\u5b54\u5f843\uff5e4mm\uff0c\u81f36\uff5e8mm\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u6570\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u77ed\u67c4\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u97e7\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8702\u623f\u996e\u7247\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6241\u5757\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7070\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6570\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u623f\u5b54\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u4f53\u8f7b\u8d28\u97e7\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f3c\u7eb8\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8702\u623f\u4ece\u5510\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8f85\u6599\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5404\u5730\u7684\u70ae\u5236\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u6536\u8f7d\u591a\u4e3a\u751f\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u7145\u7528\u3001\u7092\u70ad\u7528\u3001\u6e05\u7092\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u7092\u8702\u623f\u8868\u9762\u8001\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u8702\u623f\u70ad\u8868\u9762\u7126\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u7145\u8702\u623f\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5757\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u3002\u9152\u5236\u8702\u623f\u5f62\u5982\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u9152\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u9732\u8702\u623f\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u7518\u5e73\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u60ca\u75eb\uff0c\u7608\u7632\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u766b\u75be\uff0c\u4e3a\u559c\u7b11\u4e0d\u5e38\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\u9519\u4e71\u3002\u591a\u559c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u98a0\uff0c\u591a\u6012\u4e3a\u4e4b\u72c2\u3002\u9633\u5f97\u9634\u660e\u4e8e\u8868\uff0c\u9634\u5f97\u9633\u660e\u4e8e\u91cc\u3002\u9633\u6c14\u504f\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u91cc\u9634\u9633\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u5219\u766b\u75c5\u81f3\u3002\u9634\u6c14\u504f\u76db\u5219\u8c35\u8a00\u5982\u6709\u9b3c\u72b6\u3002\u91cc\u660e\u504f\u751a\u5219\u866b\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u86ca\u6bd2\u3002\u4ee5\u8702\u623f\u4e4b\u7518\u5473\uff0c\u5185\u7f13\u571f\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u79cb\u91d1\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6536\u504f\u5916\u4e4b\u9633\u6c14\u5185\u85cf\uff0c\u620d\u571f\u85cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9633\u5185\u85cf\u9634\u571f\u4e4b\u9634\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u9633\u751f\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u9633\u660e\uff0c\u5219\u766b\u75c5\u5df2\u3002\u9634\u5f97\u9633\u6c14\u6e29\u751f\u3002\u9634\u5f97\u9633\u660e\uff0c\u8c35\u8a00\u5982\u9b3c\u72b6\u5219\u9664\u3002\u866b\u5f97\u9633\u6c14\u6e29\u517b\u800c\u5b89\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u86ca\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9634\u5f97\u9633\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u809b\u8131\u82e5\u75d4\u3002\u7528\u4e4b\u706b\u7099\u900f\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u66f0\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u766b\u75be\u9b3c\u7cbe\u86ca\u6bd2\uff0c\u80a0\u75d4\uff0c\u706b\u71ac\u4e4b\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6208\u9882\u5e73\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u6307\u5f52\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\u3000Maimendong<\/p>\n

\u9ea5\u9580\u51ac\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u5fc3\u8179\u7d50\u6c23\uff0c\u50b7\u4e2d\u50b7\u98fd\uff0c\u80c3\u7d61\u8108\u7d55\uff0c\u7fb8\u7626\u77ed\u6c23\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f15\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u8001\uff0c\u4e0d\u9951\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u53ca\u9684\u962a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\u2014\u2014\u767e\u5408\u79d1Liliaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u5fc3\u8179\u7ed3\u6c14\uff0c\u4f24\u4e2d\u4f24\u9971\uff0c\u80c3\u7edc\u8109\u7edd\uff0c\u7fb8\u7626\u77ed\u6c14\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u8001\uff0c\u4e0d\u9965\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u53ca\u9684\u962a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u5bf8\u51ac\u3002\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u5217\u4e3a\u4e0a\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5510\u00b7\u9648\u85cf\u5668\u300a\u672c\u8349\u62fe\u9057\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u6c5f\u5b81\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u82cf\u5357\u4eac\uff09\u5c0f\u6da6\uff0c\u51fa\u65b0\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u6df3\u5b89\u897f\uff09\u8005\u5927\u767d\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u8005\u82d7\u5982\u9e7f\u8471\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u5982\u97ed\u53f6\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u529f\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5176\u5b50\u5706\u78a7\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u660e\u76ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

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\u5473\u7518\u5e73\uff1a<\/p>\n

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 \u5fc3\u8179\u7ed3\u6c14\uff1a <\/p>\n

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\u4f24\u4e2d\u4f24\u9971\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u80c3\u7edc\u8109\u7edd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80c3\u7edc\u201d\u5373\u80c3\u4e4b\u5927\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7fb8\u7626\u77ed\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7fb8\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7626\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u91cd\u53e0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201c\u7fb8 l\u00e9i\u201d\uff0c\u2460\u8868\u7626\u7620\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u7f8a\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7fb8\uff0c\u7626\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6731\u9a8f\u58f0\u901a\u8bad\u5b9a\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u8bad\u5f53\u4e3a\u7626\u7f8a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8a00\u4eba\u8033\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u90b9\u9633\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5e03\u8863\u7a77\u5c45\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u5728\u8d2b\u7fb8\u3002\u201d\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u8863\u98df\u4e0d\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u7fb8\u7626\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u2461\u8868\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u5fae\u5f31\u3002\u300a\u7389\u7bc7\u00b7\u7f8a\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7fb8\uff0c\u5f31\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u7fb8\u201d\u901a\u201c\u8d62 y\u00edng\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7626\u201d\uff1a\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u80a5\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u75c5\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7626\uff0c\u3ed5 ju\u00e9 \u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5b57\u4f5c\u7626\u3002\u201d\u8868\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002\u5143\u00b7\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u9648\u5dde\u7cf6\u7c73\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6298\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u80a5\u4e86\u4f60\u79c1\u56ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6c11\u95f4\u7626\u3002\u201d\u201c\u77ed\u6c14\u201d\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u00b7\u766b\u72c2\u75c5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u8eab\u6f2f\u6f2flu\u00f2\u2461\u4e5f\uff0c\u8a00\u5438\u5438\u2462\u4e5f\uff0c\u9aa8\u9178\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u61c8\u60f0\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff0c\u8865\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u3002\u77ed\u6c14\uff0c\u606f\u77ed\u4e0d\u5c5e\u2463\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6c14\u7d22\u2464\uff0c\u8865\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\uff0c\u53bb\u8840\u7edc\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u6f2f\u6f2f\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8eab\u4f53\u98a4\u6296\u5982\u88ab\u6c34\u6dcb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u5438\u5438\uff1a\u5618\u550f\u4e4b\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u606f\u77ed\u4e0d\u5c5e\uff1a\u547c\u5438\u6025\u8feb\u77ed\u4fc3\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u3000\u52a8\u4f5c\u6c14\u7d22\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u53ea\u8981\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u674e\u4e2d\u6893\u5728\u300a\u533b\u5b97\u5fc5\u8bfb\u300b\u4e2d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u77ed\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u867d\u6025\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u4f3c\u5598\u800c\u65e0\u75f0\u58f0\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u62ac\u80a9\uff0c\u4f46\u80ba\u58c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7fb8\u7626\u77ed\u6c14\uff0c\u4ea6\u6307\u201c\u7fb8\u7626\u5c11\u6c14\u201d\u201c\u67af\u7626\u5c11\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u9ea6\u51ac\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u9634\u865a\u8bc1\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\u611f\u547c\u5438\u6c14\u77ed\u4e4b\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u80ba\u6c14\u865a\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u89c1\u8eab\u4f53\u7fb8\u7626\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u9965\u4e0d\u8001\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\u5584\u80fd\u8865\u9634\u589e\u6db2\u800c\u5f3a\u58ee\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6545\u8a00\u4e45\u670d\u201c\u8f7b\u8eab\u4e0d\u8001\u3001\u4e0d\u9965\u201d\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u53c8\u4e3a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\u54c1\uff0c\u6545\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u9965\u4e0d\u8001\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u9ea6\u51ac\u4e3a\u767e\u5408\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9ea6\u51acOphiopogon japonicus\uff08L.f.\uff09Ker-Gawl.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5757\u6839\u3002\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac\u4e3a\u767e\u5408\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6e56\u5317\u9ea6\u51acLiriope spicata\uff08Thunb.\uff09Lour.var.parolifera Y.T.Ma.\u77ed\u8476\u5c71\u9ea6\u51acLiriope muscari\uff08Decne.\uff09Baily.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5757\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u5fc3\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u517b\u9634\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u6da6\u80ba\u6e05\u5fc3\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u71e5\u5e72\u54b3\uff0c\u9634\u865a\u75e8\u55fd\uff0c\u5589\u75f9\u54bd\u75db\uff0c\u6d25\u4f24\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u5185\u70ed\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u5fc3\u70e6\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u80a0\u71e5\u4fbf\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u9ea6\u51ac <\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\u836f\u6750\u5448\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u7565\u5c16\uff0c\u957f1.5\uff5e3cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.3\uff5e0.6cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u8d28\u67d4\u97e7\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u534a\u900f\u660e\u3002\u4e2d\u67f1\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u6e56\u5317\u9ea6\u51ac <\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5317\u9ea6\u51ac\u5448\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u7565\u5c16\uff0c\u957f1.2\uff5e3cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.4\uff5e0.7cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u8d28\u67d4\u97e7\uff0c\u5e72\u540e\u8d28\u786c\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u89d2\u8d28\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u67f1\u7ec6\u5c0f\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u751c\uff0c\u56bc\u4e4b\u53d1\u9ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u77ed\u8476\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac <\/p>\n

\u77ed\u8476\u5c71\u9ea6\u51ac\u4e0e\u6e56\u5317\u9ea6\u51ac\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7a0d\u6241\uff0c\u957f2\uff5e5cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.3\uff5e0.8cm\uff0c\u5177\u7c97\u76b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u89d2\u8d28\u6837\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5f62\u5982\u9ea6\u51ac\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u8f67\u6241\u7684\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\u5757\u7247\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7ec6\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff0c\u8d28\u67d4\u97e7\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u534a\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u67f1\u7ec6\u5c0f\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u6728\u5fc3 <\/p>\n

\u6728\u5fc3\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u8d28\u5730\u5747\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u836f\u6750\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e5f\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u9ea6\u51ac\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u5176\u4e2d\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\uff0c\u81ea\u6881\u4ee3\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u5e26\u5fc3\u9ea6\u51ac\u5165\u836f\u670d\u540e\u4ee4\u4eba\u70e6\u95f7\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u53bb\u5176\u5fc3\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u4ece\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u9ea6\u51ac\u5e94\u5e26\u5fc3\u5165\u836f\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac\u5176\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8089\u5e76\u65e0\u7279\u5f02\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4ea6\u672a\u89c1\u670d\u7528\u5e26\u5fc3\u9ea6\u51ac\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u70e6\u95f7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6545\u9ea6\u51ac\u8fde\u5fc3\u4e3a\u597d\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u9ea6\u51ac\u6613\u4e8e\u714e\u51fa\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5165\u836f\u65f6\u6363\u788e\u5165\u714e\u5242\u4e3a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987b\u6253\u7834\u5165\u836f\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u8fd8\u6709\u77f3\u659b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

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\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\u6c14\u5473\u7518\u5e73\uff0c\u8d28\u6027\u6ecb\u6da6\uff0c\u51cc\u51ac\u9752\u7fe0\uff0c\u76d6\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u51ac\u6c34\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u571f\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5fc3\u8179\u7ed3\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac\u4e00\u672c\u6a2a\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u80c3\u6c14\u4e8e\u56db\u65c1\uff0c\u5219\u4e0a\u5fc3\u4e0b\u8179\u4e4b\u7ed3\u6c14\u7686\u6563\u9664\u77e3\u3002\u4f24\u4e2d\u8005\uff0c\u7ecf\u8109\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u5185\u865a\u4e5f\u3002\u4f24\u9971\u8005\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u80c3\u6c14\u58c5\u6ede\u4e5f\u3002\u9ea6\u95e8\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u7678\u6c34\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0a\u5408\u9633\u660e\u620a\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u4f24\u4e2d\u3001\u4f24\u9971\u3002\u80c3\u4e4b\u5927\u7edc\uff0c\u5185\u901a\u4e8e\u8109\uff0c\u80c3\u7edc\u8109\u7edd\u8005\uff0c\u80c3\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\u4e8e\u8109\u4e5f\u3002\u9ea6\u51ac\u9897\u5206\u5fc3\u8d2f\uff0c\u6a2a\u751f\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u80c3\u7edc\u8109\u7edd\u3002\u80c3\u865a\u5219\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u80be\u865a\u5219\u77ed\u6c14\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac\u52a9\u80c3\u8865\u80be\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u7fb8\u7626\u3001\u77ed\u6c14\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u5f62\u4f53\u5f3a\u5065\uff0c\u6545\u8eab\u8f7b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u8001\u4e0d\u9965\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\u6c14\u5e73\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u79cb\u5e73\u4e4b\u91d1\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u7518\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u4e2d\u548c\u4e4b\u571f\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u592a\u9634\u813e\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u964d\u5473\u548c\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u8179\u8005\uff0c\u80ba\u813e\u4e4b\u5206\uff1b\u7ed3\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u90aa\u70ed\u4e4b\u6c14\u7ed3\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac\u7518\u5e73\u3002\u5e73\u80fd\u6e05\u70ed\uff0c\u7518\u7f13\u6563\u7ed3\u4e5f\u3002\u4e2d\u8005\u9634\u4e5f\uff0c\u4f24\u4e2d\u8005\u9634\u4f24\u4e5f\uff1b\u7518\u5e73\u76ca\u9634\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u4f24\u4e2d\u3002\u813e\u4e3a\u80c3\u884c\u6d25\u6db2\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u813e\u8840\u4e0d\u6da6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u80c3\u884c\u6d25\u6db2\uff0c\u800c\u4f24\u9971\u4e4b\u75c7\u751f\u77e3\u3002\u5473\u7518\u800c\u6da6\uff0c\u6ecb\u517b\u813e\u8840\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u4f24\u9971\u3002\u8109\u8005\u8840\u4e4b\u5e9c\uff0c\u80c3\u4e0e\u813e\u5408\uff0c\u80c3\u7edc\u8109\u7edd\u8005\uff0c\u813e\u8840\u4e0d\u7edf\u3002\u8109\u7edc\u4e0d\u4e0e\u80c3\u76f8\u63a5\u4e5f\u3002\u7518\u6da6\u517b\u9634\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7eed\u8109\u3002\u813e\u4e3b\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u800c\u7980\u6c14\u4e8e\u80c3\uff0c\u813e\u9634\u4e0d\u6da6\uff0c\u5219\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u80c3\u6c14\u4e0a\u9006\uff0c\u80ba\u4ea6\u80fd\u547c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5438\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u77ed\u4fc3\u77e3\u3002\u9ea6\u51ac\u5473\u7518\u76ca\u813e\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u6c14\u5e73\u76ca\u80ba\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u77ed\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u80ba\u6c14\u5145\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8eab\u8f7b\uff0c\u813e\u8840\u6da6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8001\u4e0d\u9965\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\u4e3b\u5fc3\u8179\u7ed3\u6c14\uff0c\u4f24\u4e2d\u4f24\u9971\uff0c\u80c3\u7edc\u8109\u7edd\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ea6\u51ac\u6839\u9897\u8054\u7edc\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u8fbe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u56db\u65c1\uff0c\u4ee4\u7ed3\u8005\u89e3\uff0c\u4f24\u8005\u590d\u3001\u7edd\u8005\u7eed\uff0c\u7686\u501f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8d2f\u901a\u4e5f\u3002\u53c8\u4e3b\u7fb8\u7626\u77ed\u6c14\uff0c\u8865\u80c3\u81ea\u80fd\u751f\u808c\uff0c\u8865\u80be\u81ea\u80fd\u7eb3\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u4e0d\u8001\u3001\u4e0d\u9965\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u4e0e\u540e\u5929\u4ff1\u8db3\uff0c\u65af\u4f53\u5065\u800c\u8010\u9965\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u66f0\uff1a\u51e1\u7269\u4e4b\u51c9\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u70ed\u8005\u9634\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9633\u4e5f\u3002\u4eba\u4f46\u77e5\u53bb\u70ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u7528\u9633\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u9633\u800c\u540e\u80fd\u901a\u9634\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u5fae\u51c9\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u3001\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002\u6e05\u91d1\u6da6\u71e5\uff0c\u89e3\u6e34\u9664\u70e6\uff0c\u51c9\u80ba\u70ed\u800c\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u964d\u5fc3\u706b\u800c\u5b89\u60b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u300b\u7099\u7518\u8349\u6c64\uff0c\u65b9\u5728\u7518\u8349\u3002\u7528\u4e4b\u6cbb\u5c11\u9633\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u8109\u7ed3\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fc3\u52a8\u60b8\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u5c11\u9633\u76f8\u706b\u4e0d\u964d\uff0c\u81f4\u7d2f\u541b\u706b\uff0c\u9006\u5347\u800c\u751f\u70e6\u60b8\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac\u6e05\u5fc3\u800c\u5b81\u795e\u4e5f\u3002\u85af\u84e3\u4e38\u3001\u7af9\u53f6\u77f3\u818f\u6c64\uff0c\u7686\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u91d1\u800c\u6da6\u71e5\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\u6e05\u51c9\u6da6\u6cfd\uff0c\u51c9\u91d1\u6cfb\u70ed\uff0c\u751f\u6d25\u9664\u70e6\u3001\u6cfd\u67af\u6da6\u71e5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u65e0\u76ca\u4e2d\u865a\u80ba\u70ed\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7387\u56e0\u9633\u8870\u571f\u6e7f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u4e0d\u8fd0\uff0c\u80c3\u80c6\u4e0a\u9006\uff0c\u76f8\u706b\u5211\u91d1\uff0c\u539f\u975e\u5b9e\u70ed\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u76d6\u571f\u6e7f\u80c3\u9006\uff0c\u5219\u80ba\u80c6\u4e0d\u5f97\u53f3\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u571f\u8005\u56db\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6c14\uff0c\u6bc2\u8d25\u5219\u8f74\u6298\uff0c\u8f6e\u8f90\u4e0d\u8f6c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u620a\u571f\u4e0a\u58c5\uff0c\u6d4a\u6c14\u586b\u585e\uff0c\u80ba\u80c6\u65e0\u4e0b\u964d\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6b64\u76f8\u706b\u5211\u91d1\u4e4b\u539f\u4e5f\u3002\u91d1\u53d7\u706b\u5211\uff0c\u5931\u5176\u6e05\u8083\u964d\u655b\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u55fd\u5598\u5410\u8844\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u751f\u7109\u3002\u4f46\u670d\u6e05\u6da6\uff0c\u9634\u65fa\u6e7f\u6ecb\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u6108\u8d25\uff0c\u80c3\u571f\u66f4\u9006\uff0c\u4e0a\u70ed\u5f25\u589e\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u865a\u52b3\u6df9\u6ede\uff0c\u975e\u65e0\u4e0a\u70ed\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u91d1\u6da6\u80ba\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u6551\u5176\u6807\u800c\u4f24\u5176\u672c\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u5b9c\u91d1\u571f\u540c\u533b\uff0c\u6545\u4ef2\u666f\u7528\u9ea6\u51ac\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0e\u53c2\u3001\u7518\u540c\u5242\u3002\u9ea6\u51ac\u800c\u5f97\u4eba\u53c2\uff0c\u6e05\u91d1\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u751f\u6d25\u5316\u6c34\uff0c\u96fe\u9732\u6cdb\u6d12\uff0c\u5fc3\u80ba\u8083\u51c9\u3002\u6d17\u6da4\u70e6\u8e81\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4e3a\u4f73\u5999\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u8bf8\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b89\u9b42\u9b44\uff0c\u9664\u70e6\u60b8\uff0c\u7597\u5589\u75ae\uff0c\u6cbb\u80ba\u75ff\uff0c\u89e3\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u5e73\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u6b62\u5410\u8844\uff0c\u4e0b\u75f0\u996e\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u6e7f\uff0c\u6d88\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u901a\u7ecf\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u51ac\u7518\u5e73\u6ecb\u6da6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u8865\u80c3\u9634\u4e4b\u836f\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80ba\u836f\u8005\uff0c\u76d6\u571f\u80fd\u751f\u91d1\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u5168\u6043\u80c3\u9634\u4ee5\u751f\u3002\u80c3\u6c14\u6da6\uff0c\u80ba\u81ea\u8d44\u5176\u76ca\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u5927\u693f\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u767e\u79cd\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u725b\u5380\u3000Niuxi<\/p>\n

\u9644\uff1a\u5ddd\u725b\u819dChuanniuxi<\/p>\n

\u725b\u5380\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u9178\u3002\u4e3b\u5bd2\u6fd5\u75ff\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u6523\uff0c\u5380\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f38\u5c48\uff0c\u9010\u8840\u6c23\uff0c\u50b7\u71b1\u706b\u721b\uff0c\u58ae\u80ce\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f15\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u767e\u500d\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\u2014\u2014\u82cb\u79d1Amaranthaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u725b\u5380\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u9178\u3002\u4e3b\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75ff\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u5380\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f38\u5c48\uff0c\u9010\u8840\u6c14\uff0c\u4f24\u70ed\u706b\u70c2\uff0c\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u767e\u500d\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u725b\u5380\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5380\u201d\uff0c\u97f3xi\uff0c\u540c\u201c\u819d\u201d\u3002\u300a\u96c6\u97fb\u00b7\u8d28\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5380\uff0c\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\uff1a\u80eb\u5934\u961d\u4e5f\u3002\u6216\u4f5c\u819d\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274\u00b7\u6c49\u732e\u5e1d\u521d\u5e73\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5218\u5907\uff09\u957f\u4e03\u5c3a\u4e94\u5bf8\uff0c\u5782\u624b\u4e0b\u5380\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u4e09\u7701\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u5380\uff0c\u4e0e\u819d\u540c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u819d\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u817f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u817f\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5173\u8282\u524d\u90e8\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u961d\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5380\uff0c\u80eb\u5934\u961d\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u5380\uff0c\u4fd7\u4f5c\u819d\u3002\u201d\u201c\u725b\u5380\u201d\u5373\u4eca\u201c\u725b\u819d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u5f3a\u7b4b\u58ee\u9aa8\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u7ecf\uff0c\u795b\u7600\uff0c\u5f15\u8840\u4e0b\u884c\u7b49\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8170\u819d\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u5987\u4eba\u7ecf\u95ed\u7665\u7615\uff0c\u809d\u9633\u4e0a\u4ea2\u7729\u6655\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u830e\u6709\u8282\uff0c\u4f3c\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540d\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u53c8\u540d\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u9690\u8bed\u4e5f\u3002\u8a00\u5176\u6ecb\u8865\u4e4b\u529f\u5982\u725b\u4e4b\u591a\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u4f3c\u82cb\uff0c\u5176\u8282\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u4fd7\u6709\u5c71\u82cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u8282\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u201d\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u6cb3\u5185\u2460\u5ddd\u8c37\u53ca\u4e34\u6710\u2461\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4ee5\u6cb3\u5357\u6000\u5e86\u6240\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3a\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u6000\u725b\u819d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u6cb3\u5185\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6307\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u53e4\u6000\u5e86\u5e9c\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u4e34\u6710\uff1a\u5373\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u9178\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5bd2\u6e7f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u75ff\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u75ff\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u840e\u7f29\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u7592\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75ff\uff0c\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u591a\u75ff\u75f9\u8054\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u75f9\u800c\u75ff\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75ff\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u7b4b\u75ff\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u809d\u4f7f\u5185\u4e5f\u3002\u6709\u6e10\u4e8e\u6e7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6240\u7559\uff0c\u5c45\u5904\u76f8\u6e7f\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6fe1\u6e0d\uff0c\u75f9\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u8089\u75ff\u3002\u6545\u300a\u4e0b\u7ecf\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u8089\u75ff\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u4e4b\u6e7f\u5730\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u75ff\u8bc1\uff0c\u80a2\u4f53\u7b4b\u8109\u5f1b\u7f13\uff0c\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u624b\u4e0d\u80fd\u63e1\u7269\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u8eab\uff0c\u8098\u3001\u8155\u3001\u819d\u3001\u8e1d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u89c9\u8131\u5931\uff0c\u6e10\u81f3\u808c\u8089\u840e\u7f29\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u80ba\u70ed\u4f24\u7ecf\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u6d78\u6deb\uff0c\u6216\u6c14\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u4e8f\u865a\u7b49\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u80a2\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u75c7\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u4e0b\u80a2\u75ff\u5f31\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8f83\u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u75ff\u8e84\u3002\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u76ae\u6bdb\u75ff\u3001\u8089\u75ff\u3001\u8109\u75ff\u3001\u7b4b\u75ff\u3001\u9aa8\u75ff\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u75ff\u3001\u75f0\u6e7f\u75ff\u3001\u71e5\u70ed\u75ff\u3001\u8840\u7600\u75ff\u3001\u9634\u865a\u75ff\u3001\u8840\u865a\u75ff\u3001\u6c14\u865a\u75ff\u3001\u809d\u80be\u4e0b\u865a\u75ff\u7b49\u3002\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u708e\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u7a7a\u6d1e\u75c7\u3001\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u808c\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u4fa7\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u75c5\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u762b\u75ea\u3001\u808c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u3001\u7654\u75c7\u6027\u762b\u75ea\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u201c\u75ff\u8bc1\u201d\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75f9\uff0c\u6307\u98ce\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6e7f\u90aa\u7b49\u4fb5\u8680\u808c\u4f53\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u7592\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75f9\uff0c\u6e7f\u75c5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u00b7\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u300a\u4e8c\u5b66\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u60df\u75c5\u9ebb\u6728\u75ff\u75f9\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u704f\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6d45\u7b3a\u00b7\u7592\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75f9\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u9ebb\u6728\u66f0\u75f9\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u810f\u751f\u6210\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5367\u51fa\u2460\u800c\u98ce\u5439\u4e4b\uff0c\u8840\u51dd\u4e8e\u80a4\u8005\u4e3a\u75f9\uff0c\u51dd\u4e8e\u8109\u8005\u4e3a\u6ce3\u2461\uff0c\u51dd\u4e8e\u8db3\u8005\u4e3a\u53a5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53cd\u5176\u7a7a\u2462\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u75f9\u53a5\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u51fa\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u201c\u5367\u800c\u98ce\u5439\u4e4b\u201d\u3002\u6307\u5165\u7761\u540e\u521a\u8d77\u5e8a\u800c\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u98ce\u90aa\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u6ce3\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u201c\u8840\u51dd\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6ce3\u201d\u901a\u201c\u6da9\u201d\uff0c\u6ede\u6da9\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u300a\u516d\u4e66\u6545\u00b7\u5730\u7406\u4e09\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6ce3\uff0c\u8431\u66f0\uff1a’\u53c8\u4e0e\u6da9\u901a\u3002\u2019\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u810f\u751f\u6210\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u8840\u51dd\u4e8e\u80a4\u8005\u4e3a\u75f9\uff0c\u51dd\u4e8e\u8109\u8005\u4e3a\u6ce3\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6ce3\uff0c\u8c13\u8840\u884c\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u7a7a\uff1a\u540c\u201c\u5b54\u201d\u3002\u6307\u8840\u7ba1\u8154\uff0c\u8840\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u201c\u5f97\u53cd\u5176\u7a7a\u201d\u3002\u6307\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u5230\u8840\u8109\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75f9\uff0c\u6307\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u7406\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u95ed\u963b\u4e0d\u901a\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u90aa\u6c14\u95ed\u963b\u80a2\u4f53\u3001\u7ecf\u7edc\u3001\u810f\u8151\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u75c5\u90aa\u504f\u80dc\u548c\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u75c7\u5019\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u98ce\u75f9\uff08\u884c\u75f9\uff09\u3001\u5bd2\u75f9\uff08\u75db\u75f9\uff09\u3001\u6e7f\u75f9\uff08\u7740\u75f9\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u75f9\u3001\u56fa\u75f9\u3001\u8840\u75f9\u3001\u6c14\u865a\u75f9\u3001\u5fc3\u75f9\u3001\u809d\u75f9\u3001\u813e\u75f9\u3001\u80ba\u75f9\u3001\u80be\u75f9\u3001\u80a0\u75f9\u3001\u80de\u75f9\u3001\u5386\u8282\u3001\u75db\u98ce\u7b49\u4e4b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62d8\u631b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u516b\u00b7\u7f2a\u523a\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u90aa\u5ba2\u4e8e\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62d8\u631b\u80cc\u6025\uff0c\u5f15\u80c1\u800c\u75db\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u5927\u7b4b\u7ddb\u800c\u77ed\uff0c\u5c0f\u7b4b\u5f1b\u957f\uff1a\u201c\u7ddb\u201d\u97f3ruan\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u8f6f\u201d\u3002\u6536\u7f29\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201c\u5f1b\u201d\uff0c\u5f1b\u7f13\u4e0d\u6536\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6b64\u4e8c\u53e5\u6307\u6e7f\u70ed\u5185\u505c\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u7b4b\u8109\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u7b4b\u8109\u51fa\u73b0\u62d8\u631b\u77ed\u7f29\u4e4b\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u840e\u8f6f\u5f1b\u957f\u4e4b\u75c7\u3002\u201c\u631b\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u6b12\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u5b57\uff0c\u97f3luan\u3002\u6307\u62bd\u6410\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e94\u00b7\u76ae\u90e8\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u90aa\u4e4b\u59cb\u4e8e\u76ae\u6bdb\u2026\u2026\u5176\u7559\u4e8e\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bd2\u591a\u5219\u7b4b\u631b\u9aa8\u75db\uff0c\u70ed\u591a\u5219\u7b4b\u5f1b\u9aa8\u6d88\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u00b7\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u300a\u6d2a\u8303\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7b4b\u6563\u5219\u4e0d\u631b\uff0c\u6545\u8f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u517b\u7b4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5380\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c48\u4f38\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5380\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u201c\u819d\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u6587\u201c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75ff\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\u201d\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9010\u8840\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u6d3b\u8840\u795b\u7600\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u524d\u6587\u201c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75ff\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u5380\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c48\u4f38\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u7600\u8840\u4e4b\u8bc1\uff0c\u795b\u7600\u8840\uff0c\u5219\u7ecf\u7edc\u901a\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u53ef\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f24\u70ed\u706b\u70c2\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5815\u80ce\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u767e\u500d\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u4e3a\u82cb\u79d1\u725b\u819d\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u725b\u819dAchyranthes bidentata Bl.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u7518\u3001\u9178\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9010\u7600\u901a\u7ecf\uff0c\u8865\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u5f3a\u7b4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\uff0c\u5f15\u8840\u4e0b\u884c\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7ecf\u95ed\uff0c\u75db\u7ecf\uff0c\u8170\u819d\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u6dcb\u8bc1\uff0c\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u7729\u6655\uff0c\u7259\u75db\uff0c\u53e3\u75ae\uff0c\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u8844\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u5448\u7ec6\u957f\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f15\uff5e70cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.4\uff5e1cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7070\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7565\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u3001\u6392\u5217\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u4fa7\u6839\u75d5\u548c\u6a2a\u957f\u76ae\u5b54\u6837\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\u3002\u8d28\u786c\u8106\uff0c\u53d7\u6f6e\u5219\u53d8\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6cb9\u6da6\uff0c\u7565\u5448\u89d2\u8d28\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u6728\u90e8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u5fc3\u5916\u5468\u6563\u6709\u591a\u6570\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u70b9\u72b6\u7684\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u540c\u5fc3\u73af\u201d\uff0c\u65ad\u7eed\u6392\u5217\u62102\uff5e4\u8f6e\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u751c\u800c\u540e\u7a0d\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5207\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bb5\u957f\u7ea68mm\u3002\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u76ae\u7070\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u5fae\u7ec6\u7684\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u548c\u6a2a\u957f\u76ae\u5b54\u3002\u8d28\u786c\u8106\uff0c\u53d7\u6f6e\u540e\u53d8\u8f6f\u3002\u996e\u7247\u5207\u9762\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u6de1\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6cb9\u6da6\u800c\u7565\u5448\u89d2\u8d28\u6837\uff1b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u6728\u5fc3\u90e8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u56f4\u6709\u591a\u6570\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u70b9\u72b6\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u540c\u5fc3\u73af\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u62102\uff5e4\u8f6e\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u751c\u800c\u7a0d\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u540c\u5fc3\u73af <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u6839\u7c7b\u836f\u6750\u996e\u7247\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u8f6e\u540c\u5fc3\u6392\u5217\u7684\u73af\u7eb9\u72b6\u5f02\u578b\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u8005\u5f62\u4f3c\u7f57\u76d8\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u76d8\u7eb9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u4e5f\u662f\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u5f20\u5ef7\u6a21\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6000\u725b\u819d\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u725b\u819d\u4e4b\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u542b\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u591a\u7cd6\u3001\u753e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u7682\u82f7\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u6240\u542b\u76f8\u540c\u6210\u5206\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6000\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u4ea6\u652f\u6301\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u4e0e\u6000\u725b\u819d\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8c13\uff1a\u767e\u500d\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u9178\uff0c\u6982\u6839\u82d7\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u65f6\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u4e43\u6839\u4e0b\u4e4b\u830e\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u81ed\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u300a\u6613\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u4e7e\u4e3a\u9a6c\uff0c\u5764\u4e3a\u725b\uff0c\u725b\u4e4b\u529b\u5728\u819d\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u725b\u819d\u8005\uff0c\u7980\u592a\u9634\u6e7f\u571f\u4e4b\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u8d44\u517b\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4e5f\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75ff\u75f9\uff0c\u8a00\u6216\u56e0\u4e8e\u5bd2\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e8e\u6e7f\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u75ff\u75f9\u4e4b\u8bc1\u4e5f\u3002\u75ff\u75f9\u5219\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u5219\u819d\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c48\u4f38\u3002\u725b\u819d\u7980\u6e7f\u571f\u67d4\u548c\u4e4b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8d44\u517b\u7b4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002\u8840\u6c14\u4f24\u70ed\u706b\u70c2\uff0c\u8a00\u8840\u6c14\u4e3a\u70ed\u6240\u4f24\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u706b\u70c2\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u725b\u819d\u5473\u7518\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u9010\u4e5f\u3002\u6839\u4e0b\u4e4b\u830e\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u5927\u7b4b\uff0c\u6027\u552f\u4e0b\u6cc4\uff0c\u6545\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u7b4b\u9aa8\u5f3a\u5065\uff0c\u6545\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\u6c14\u5e73\uff0c\u7980\u91d1\u6c14\u800c\u5165\u80ba\uff1b\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5f97\u706b\u5473\u800c\u5165\u5fc3\u5305\uff1b\u5473\u9178\uff0c\u5f97\u6728\u5473\u800c\u5165\u809d\u3002\u60df\u5176\u5165\u80ba\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u901a\u8c03\u6c34\u9053\u800c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u884c\uff0c\u80c3\u70ed\u6e05\u800c\u75ff\u6108\u77e3\u3002\u60df\u5176\u5165\u809d\uff0c\u809d\u85cf\u8840\u800c\u517b\u7b4b\uff0c\u5219\u62d8\u631b\u53ef\u6108\uff0c\u819d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u75db\u800c\u80fd\u5c48\u4f38\u77e3\u3002\u60df\u5176\u5165\u5fc3\u5305\uff0c\u82e6\u80fd\u6cc4\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u56e0\u6c14\u51dd\u4e4b\u75c5\u53ef\u9010\u4e5f\u3002\u82e6\u80fd\u6cfb\u706b\uff0c\u5219\u70ed\u6c64\u4e4b\u4f24\u4e0e\u706b\u4f24\u4e4b\u70c2\u53ef\u5b8c\u4e5f\u3002\u82e6\u5473\u672c\u4f10\u751f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5408\u9178\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u5927\u7533\u6d8c\u6cc4\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u80ce\u65e0\u4e0d\u5815\u77e3\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u7edf\u8a00\u5176\u6d41\u901a\u8840\u8109\u4e4b\u529f\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\u6c14\u5e73\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u79cb\u964d\u4e4b\u91d1\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u7ecf\uff1b\u5473\u82e6\u9178\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\u3001\u624b\u53a5\u9634\u5fc3\u5305\u7edc\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80ba\u70ed\u53f6\u7126\uff0c\u53d1\u4e3a\u75ff\u75f9\uff1b\u725b\u819d\u82e6\u5e73\u6e05\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u6e05\u5219\u901a\u8c03\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e0b\u9010\uff0c\u8425\u536b\u884c\u800c\u75ff\u75f9\u6108\u77e3\u3002\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0d\u6518\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u7b4b\u8f6f\u77ed\u800c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u819d\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c48\u4f38\u77e3\uff1b\u725b\u819d\u82e6\u9178\uff0c\u9178\u5219\u8212\u7b4b\uff0c\u82e6\u9664\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9010\u8840\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u82e6\u5e73\u4e0b\u6cc4\uff0c\u80fd\u9010\u6c14\u6ede\u8840\u51dd\u4e5f\u3002\u4f24\u70ed\u706b\u70c2\u8005\uff0c\u70ed\u70eb\u4f24\u3001\u706b\u4f24\u75ae\u4e5f\uff1b\u82e6\u5e73\u6e05\u70ed\uff0c\u9178\u80fd\u6536\uff0c\u655b\u5219\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u75ae\u6108\u4e5f\u3002\u82e6\u5473\u4f10\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u9178\u6ed1\u4f24\u53a5\u9634\u4e4b\u8840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u8840\u8109\u6d41\u901a\u65e0\u6ede\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f7b\u8eab\u800c\u8010\u8001\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u9178\u3002\u6b64\u6b62\u8a00\u5473\u800c\u4e0d\u8a00\u6027\uff0c\u7591\u9619\u6587\u4e5f\u3002\u540e\u51e1\u4e0d\u8a00\u6027\u8005\u4eff\u6b64\u3002\u4e3b\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75ff\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u819d\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c48\u4f38\uff0c\u7686\u8212\u7b4b\u884c\u8840\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u9010\u8840\u6c14\uff0c\u7834\u7600\u8840\u4e5f\u3002\u4f24\u70ed\u706b\u70c2\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u964d\u8840\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u3002\u8840\u548c\u4e4b\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e43\u4ee5\u5176\u5f62\u800c\u77e5\u5176\u6027\u4e5f\u3002\u51e1\u7269\u4e4b\u6839\u7686\u6a2a\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u725b\u819d\u72ec\u76f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u7ec6\u800c\u97e7\uff0c\u9177\u4f3c\u4eba\u7b4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u8212\u7b4b\u901a\u8109\uff0c\u4e0b\u8840\u964d\u6c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bf8\u4e0b\u8fbe\u836f\u4e4b\u5148\u5bfc\u4e5f\u3002\u7b4b\u5c5e\u809d\uff0c\u809d\u85cf\u8840\uff0c\u51e1\u80fd\u8212\u7b4b\u4e4b\u836f\uff0c\u4ff1\u80fd\u6cbb\u8840\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u4e3a\u901a\u5229\u8840\u8109\u4e4b\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u5927\u693f\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u767e\u79cd\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u3000Chuanniuxi<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u2014\u2014\u82cb\u79d1Amaranthaceae.<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u53c2\u9605\u725b\u819d\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u725b\u819d\u5165\u836f\u54c1\u79cd\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u3002\u201c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u9996\u89c1\u4e8e\u660e\u521d\u5170\u8302\u300a\u6ec7\u5357\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u767d\u725b\u819d\u5f3a\u7b4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u529f\u80dc\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5b55\u8005\u5fcc\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5815\u80ce\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u767d\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u7cfb\u77f3\u7af9\u79d1Caryophyllacea\u77ed\u74e3\u77f3\u7af9\u5c5eBrachystemma\u690d\u7269\u77ed\u77f3\u7af9Brachystemma calycinum D.Don\u7684\u6839\u3002\u4e3b\u4ea7\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7b49\u7701\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u3001\u8d35\u3001\u5ddd\u7b49\u7701\u533a\u4f5c\u725b\u819d\u4e60\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u6ec7\u5357\u672c\u8349\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u767d\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u9178\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\u3002\u8865\u809d\uff0c\u884c\u8840\uff0c\u7834\u7600\u5757\uff0c\u51c9\u8840\u70ed\u3002\u6cbb\u6708\u7ecf\u95ed\u6da9\uff0c\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u4ea7\u540e\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u865a\u70e7\u84d0\u52b3\uff0c\u5ba4\u5973\u9006\u7ecf\uff0c\u8844\u5455\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u7ea2\u5d29\u767d\u5e26\uff0c\u5c3f\u6025\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u6c14\u76db\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5f3a\u7b4b\u8212\u7b4b\uff0c\u529f\u75ae\u75c8\u70ed\u6bd2\u7ea2\u80bf\uff0c\u75c4\u816e\u4e73\u86fe\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u8840\u6dcb\uff0c\u8d64\u767d\u4fbf\u6d4a\uff0c\u5987\u4eba\u8d64\u767d\u5e26\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u5b55\u5987\u5fcc\u670d\uff0c\u6c34\u9152\u4e3a\u4f7f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e0\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u548c\u6000\u725b\u819d\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5230\u660e\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u6000\u725b\u819d\u548c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u201d\u6709\u5ddd\u4ea7\u725b\u819d\uff08\u725b\u819d\u5c5eAchyranthes\uff09\u548c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff08\u676f\u82cb\u5c5eCyathula\uff09\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u8bf8\u591a\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u4e3a\u4f18\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u5ddd\u4ea7\u725b\u819d\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u5165\u836f\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u7ea2\u725b\u819dAchyranthes bidentata Bl.\u67f3\u53f6\u725b\u819dAchyranthes longifolia Makino.\u7c97\u6bdb\u725b\u819dAchyranthes aspera L.\u7b49\u3002\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u9879\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u571f\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u670d\u98df\u3002\u60df\u5317\u571f\u53ca\u5ddd\u4e2d\u4eba\u5bb6\u683d\u83b3\u8005\u4e3a\u826f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\u201d\u662f\u6307\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\uff08\u539f\u5c5e\u56db\u5ddd\uff09\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u5404\u5730\u6240\u4ea7\u91ce\u751f\u725b\u819dAchyranthes bidentata Bl.\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u60df\u5317\u571f\u53ca\u5ddd\u4e2d\u4eba\u5bb6\u683d\u83b3\u8005\u826f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6b63\u54c1\u5ddd\u725b\u819dCyathula officinalis Luan.\u7684\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u676f\u82cb\u5c5e\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u7684\u6839\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u751c\u725b\u819d\u3001\u9ebb\u725b\u819d\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c22\u5b97\u4e07\u6559\u6388\u751f\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ebb\u725b\u819d\u5b9e\u4e3a\u676f\u82cb\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u5934\u82b1\u676f\u82cbCyathula capitata Moq.\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b1977\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u7248\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u5ddd\u725b\u819dCyathula offitinalis Kuan.<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u8865\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u6cfb\u6076\u8840\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u897f\u5ddd\u53ca\u6000\u5e86\u5e9c\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u80a5\u6da6\u8005\u826f\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u725b\u819d\u5c5eAchyranthes\u725b\u819d\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\uff08\u6000\u5e86\u5e9c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u7490\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u9022\u539f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u725b\u819d\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u540d\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u82e6\u9178\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u6000\u4ea7\u8005\u957f\u800c\u65e0\u508d\u987b\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\u6da9\u6e17\u8005\u5b9c\u4e4b\u3002\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\u7ec6\u800c\u5fae\u9ed1\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u4e0d\u56fa\u8005\u5b9c\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u725b\u819d\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u725b\u819d\u5c5eAchyrathes\u690d\u7269\u5ddd\u4ea7\u725b\u819d\u548c\u676f\u82cb\u5c5eCyathula\u690d\u7269\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u6307\u676f\u82cb\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u60df\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5f62\u8d28\u4e0e\u7eed\u65ad\u4eff\u4f5b\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u65e0\u7cbe\u6ed1\u4e4b\u865e\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5ddd\u4ea7\u725b\u819d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u725b\u819d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u672b\u5f20\u5c71\u96f7\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6b63\u4e49\u300b\uff081932\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u725b\u819d\u4e4b\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e13\u4ee5\u6ed1\u6cc4\u89c1\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u5b9c\u901a\u5173\u8282\u4e4b\u529b\u5219\u4e4b\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u65e0\u5f0a\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u9634\u865a\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5173\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\u5b9c\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u65f6\u5e02\u8086\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8c13\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u5f62\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u8d28\u7a7a\u677e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u77f3\u987d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u7528\u4e8e\u80a9\u80cc\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u8109\u7ed3\uff0c\u6d41\u5229\u9aa8\u8282\uff0c\u751a\u6548\u9887\u8457\u3002\u76d6\u5176\u8d28\u7a7a\u758f\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u529b\u80fd\u65c1\u5f62\u4e0a\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c6\u6000\u725b\u819d\u575a\u5b9e\u76f4\u4e0b\u8005\uff0c\u529f\u7528\u5927\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u800c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6052\u4ee5\u5ddd\u819d\u3001\u6000\u819d\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u968f\u7b14\u62c8\u6765\uff0c\u542b\u6df7\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u8bef\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u9022\u539f\u300b\u6240\u8a00\u725b\u819d\uff1a\u201c\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\u7ec6\u800c\u5fae\u9ed1\uff0c\u7cbe\u4e0d\u56fa\u8005\u5b9c\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4ecd\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u6240\u4ea7\u4e4b\u725b\u819dAchyranthes bidenthta B.l\u800c\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6b63\u4e49\u300b\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u4eca\u65f6\u5e02\u8086\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8c13\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u5f62\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u8d28\u7a7a\u758f\u2026\u2026\u201d\u624d\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u4e34\u5e8a\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u5ddd\u725b\u819dCyathula officinalis Kuan.\u7684\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u70b3\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u60df\u6000\u5e86\u53ca\u5ddd\u4e2d\u51fa\u8005\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u6839\u7686\u957f\u5927\u67d4\u6da6\u3002\u725b\u819d\u8ba1\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u529f\u7528\u5404\u6709\u4e13\u80fd\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u6000\u5e86\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u66f0\u6000\u725b\u819d\u2026\u2026\u56db\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u2026\u2026\u6d59\u6c5f\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u66f0\u7261\u725b\u819d\u2026\u2026\u6000\u725b\u819d\u8865\u7b4b\u5065\u9aa8\uff0c\u6ecb\u809d\u80be\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u4e4b\u6709\u529b\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u201c\u56db\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u2026\u2026\u5982\u725b\u4e4b\u6709\u529b\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u6307\u5ddd\u4ea7\u725b\u819d\u3002\u201c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u66f0\u7261\u725b\u819d\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u8005\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u4e3a\u82cb\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5ddd\u725b\u819dCyathula officinalis Kuan.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9010\u7600\u901a\u7ecf\uff0c\u901a\u5229\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7ecf\u95ed\u7665\u7615\uff0c\u80de\u8863\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8dcc\u6251\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u8db3\u75ff\u7b4b\u631b\uff0c\u5c3f\u8840\u8840\u6dcb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u725b\u819d\u836f\u6750\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5fae\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u7565\u7ec6\u6216\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u957f30\uff5e60cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.5\uff5e3cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\u3001\u652f\u6839\u75d5\u548c\u591a\u6570\u6a2a\u957f\u76ae\u5b54\u6837\u7a81\u8d77\u3002\u8d28\u97e7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u70b9\u72b6\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u6210\u6570\u8f6e\u540c\u5fc3\u73af\uff0c4\uff5e11\u8f6e\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u751c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u6a2a\u5207\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u7247\u539a\u7ea62mm\uff0c\u996e\u7247\u76f4\u5f840.5\uff5e3cm\uff0c\u5207\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u4e4b\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u996e\u7247\u5207\u9762\u53ef\u89c1\u591a\u6570\u6392\u6210\u6570\u8f6e\u540c\u5fc3\u73af\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u70b9\u72b6\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u751c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u540c\u5fc3\u73af <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u6839\u7c7b\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\u6709\u6570\u8f6e\u540c\u5fc3\u6392\u5217\u73af\u7eb9\u7684\u5f02\u578b\u6784\u9020\uff1b\u8f83\u5927\u8005\u5f62\u4f3c\u7f57\u76d8\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u8c13\u201c\u7f57\u76d8\u7eb9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u73b0\u4eca\u79f0\u8c13\u6000\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u7cfb\u82cb\u79d1\u725b\u819d\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u725b\u819dAchyranthes bidentata B.l\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5df2\u6709800\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u800c\u5ddd\u4ea7\u725b\u819d\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff09\u662f\u6307\u540c\u79d1\u540c\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u725b\u819dAchyranthes bidentata B.l\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u725b\u819d\u5bb6\u79cd\u8005\u4e3b\u4ea7\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u8005\u4e3b\u4ea7\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\uff08\u539f\u5c5e\u56db\u5ddd\uff09\u7b49\u7701\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u5173\u4e8e\u725b\u819d\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u529f\u6548\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9887\u591a\u3002\u5f20\u5ef7\u6a21\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff08\u676f\u82cb\u5c5e\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff09\u8865\u809d\u80be\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6000\u725b\u819d\u3002\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u725b\u819d\u4e4b\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u542b\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u591a\u7cd6\u3001\u753e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u7682\u82f7\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8096\u57f9\u6839\u9662\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u725b\u819d\u5bcc\u542b\u94be\uff08K\uff09\u3001\u94a0\uff08Na\uff09\u3001\u9499\uff08Ca\uff09\u3001\u9541\uff08Mg\uff09\u3001\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u3001\u94dc\uff08Cu\uff09\u3001\u950c\uff08Zn\uff09\u3001\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09\u3001\u94b4\uff08Co\uff09\u3001\u94ec\uff08Cr\uff09\u3001\u954d\uff08Ni\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\uff08\u5ddd\u4ea7\u725b\u819d\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u79cd\uff08\u5bb6\u79cd\u6000\u725b\u819d\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u950c\uff08Zn\uff09\u3001\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u3001\u94be\uff08K\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\uff08\u676f\u82cb\u5c5e\uff09\u4e0e\u725b\u819d\uff08\u725b\u819d\u5c5e\uff09\u542b\u76f8\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u8fd8\u9ad8\u4e8e\u725b\u819d\u6240\u542b\u76f8\u540c\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u63d2\u56fe]\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ddd\u725b\u819d\u4e0e\u6000\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u8865\u809d\u76ca\u80be\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

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\n

\u5973\u8d1e\u5b9e\u3000N\u00fczhenshi<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u6728\u7280\u79d1Oleaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

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\u5973\u8d1e\u5b9e\u54c1\u79cd\u53e4\u672c\u8349\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n

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\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u4e0e\u79e6\u76ae\u540c\u4e3a\u6728\u7280\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u53c8\u540c\u4e3a\u866b\u767d\u8721\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5973\u8d1e\u5b9e\u2026\u2026\u5176\u53f6\u4f3c\u67b8\u9aa8\u53ca\u51ac\u9752\u6728\uff0c\u6781\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u9675\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u82b1\u7ec6\uff0c\u9752\u767d\u8272\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u800c\u5b9e\u6210\uff0c\u4f3c\u725b\u674e\u5b50\u3002\u7acb\u51ac\u91c7\u5b9e\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u3002\u5176\u76ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d78\u9152\uff0c\u6216\u4e91\u5373\u4eca\u51ac\u9752\u4e5f\u3002\u800c\u51ac\u9752\u6728\u808c\u7406\u767d\uff0c\u6587\u5982\u8c61\u9f7f\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7b80\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ea6\u6d78\u9152\u795b\u98ce\u8865\u8840\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u70e7\u7070\uff0c\u800c\u818f\u6d82\u4e4b\u6cbb\u7605\u7603\u2460\uff0c\u6b8a\u6548\uff0c\u517c\u6cbb\u7622\u75b5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6309\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u732e\u6587\u5b57\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u5973\u8d1e\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u6728\u7280\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5973\u8d1eLigustrum lucidum Ait.\u7684\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u7605\u7603\uff1a\u201c\u7605\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7649\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u8bfbdan\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u2460\u8868\u5bd2\u70ed\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e09\u00b7\u5947\u75c5\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u75c5\u53e3\u7518\u8005\uff0c\u75c5\u540d\u4e3a\u4f55\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u4e94\u6c14\u4e4b\u6ea2\u4e5f\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u813e\u7605\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u7605\uff0c\u8c13\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u2461\u8868\u6e7f\u70ed\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u00b7\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u00b7\u8109\u8981\u7cbe\u5fae\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u6210\u4e3a\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u7605\u6210\u6d88\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7605\uff0c\u8c13\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u7603\u201dzhu\uff0c\u51bb\u75ae\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u75c5\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7603\uff0c\u4e2d\u5bd2\u80bf\u8988\uff08he\uff09\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u80bf\u8988\u8005\uff0c\u80bf\u800c\u8089\u4e2d\u97ad\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u6709\u8988\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5b57\u5f59\u00b7\u75c5\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7603\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u51bb\u75ae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e3b\u8865\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u4e94\u810f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u517b\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u9664\u767e\u75be\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e45\u670d\u80a5\u5065\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u4e0d\u8001\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5973\u5b50\u7518\u82e6\u6027\u51c9\uff0c\u5165\u809d\u80be\u7ecf\uff0c\u5584\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\u3002\u80be\u4e3a\u5148\u5929\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u5b89\u810f\uff0c\u517b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9664\u767e\u75be\u201d\u7686\u4e0e\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\u6709\u5173\u3002\u809d\u4e3b\u85cf\u8840\uff0c\u80be\u4e3b\u85cf\u7cbe\uff0c\u80fd\u6cbb\u809d\u80be\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8170\u819d\u9178\u8f6f\uff0c\u5065\u5fd8\u5931\u7720\uff0c\u987b\u53d1\u65e9\u767d\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u4e45\u670d\u80a5\u5065\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u4e0d\u8001\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u786e\u6709\u8865\u76ca\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u672c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e0a\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\uff08\u996e\u7247\uff09\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u51ac\u9752\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u672c\u8349\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u548c\u300a\u672c\u8349\u56fe\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u201c\u51ac\u9752\u5b50\u201d\u5219\u662f\u51ac\u9752\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u51ac\u9752Ilex chinensis Sims.\u7684\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u51bb\u9752\u3002\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\uff1a\u201c\u51bb\u9752\uff0c\u4ea6\u5973\u8d1e\u522b\u79cd\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e2d\u65f6\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u53f6\u5fae\u5706\u800c\u5b50\u8d64\u8005\u4e3a\u51bb\u9752\uff0c\u53f6\u957f\u800c\u5b50\u9ed1\u8005\u4e3a\u5973\u8d1e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u9752\uff08\u51bb\u9752\uff09\u6838\u679c\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u3002\u8f83\u5973\u8d1e\u9897\u7c92\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u51f9\u7a9d\uff0c\u79cd\u5b501\uff5e5\u7c92\uff0c\u5916\u58f3\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6df1\u6c9f\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u6da9\u3002\u53ef\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

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\u5973\u8d1e\u5c5e\u4e09\u9634\u800c\u7980\u4e94\u810f\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u8865\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u4e94\u810f\u4e5f\u3002\u6c34\u4e4b\u7cbe\u4e3a\u7cbe\uff0c\u706b\u4e4b\u7cbe\u4e3a\u795e\uff0c\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u6c34\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u517b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4eba\u8eab\u767e\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u5973\u8d1e\u5907\u4e94\u810f\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u9664\u767e\u75c5\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u6c34\u706b\u76f8\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u5b89\u548c\uff0c\u6545\u80a5\u5065\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u4e0d\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u6c14\u5e73\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u79cb\u6536\u4e4b\u91d1\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u5357\u65b9\u4e4b\u706b\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u4e2d\u8005\u9634\u4e4b\u5b88\u4e5f\u3002\u4e94\u810f\u8005\u85cf\u9634\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u5973\u8d1e\u6c14\u5e73\u76ca\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3a\u6d25\u6db2\u4e4b\u5316\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8865\u4e2d\u800c\u810f\u5b89\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u8005\u795e\u4e4b\u5c45\uff0c\u80ba\u8005\u6c34\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u5165\u5fc3\u80ba\u800c\u76ca\u9634\uff0c\u9634\u8db3\u6c14\u5145\uff0c\u6c14\u5145\u795e\u65fa\u7cbe\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u517b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u3002\u6c14\u5931\u5176\u5e73\u5219\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u5973\u8d1e\u6c14\u5e73\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3b\u6c14\uff0c\u6c14\u5f97\u5176\u5e73\uff0c\u767e\u75c5\u7686\u9664\u77e3\u3002\u4eba\u8eab\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u76ae\u8089\u7b4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u7686\u5c5e\u9634\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u5973\u8d1e\u5e73\u82e6\u76ca\u9634\uff0c\u5219\u808c\u8089\u81ea\u4e30\uff0c\u7b4b\u9aa8\u81ea\u5065\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u8005\u751f\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u534e\u5728\u9762\uff0c\u80ba\u8005\u6c14\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u6c14\u8db3\u5219\u8eab\u8f7b\uff0c\u8840\u534e\u6545\u4e0d\u8001\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u5973\u8d1e\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff0c\u6309\u4e66\u79f0\u4e3a\u8865\u865a\u4e0a\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ecb\u6c34\u9ed1\u53d1\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u65b9\u4e4b\u7528\u65f1\u83b2\u8349\u3001\u6851\u845a\u5b50\u540c\u5165\u4ee5\u6cbb\u865a\u635f\u3002\u7136\u4ea6\u987b\u5ba1\u813e\u6c14\u575a\u539a\uff0c\u7a0d\u6d89\u865a\u5bd2\uff0c\u5fc5\u81f4\u4f5c\u6cc4\u2026\u2026\u8272\u9ed1\u5219\u80fd\u8865\u7cbe\u5316\u8840\uff0c\u6545\u4e8e\u4e4c\u987b\u9ed1\u53d1\u6709\u529f\u2026\u2026\u6545\u4e66\u6709\u8a00\u5973\u8d1e\u8865\u4e2d\u5b89\u810f\u2026\u2026\u51ac\u65e5\u91c7\u4f73\uff0c\u9152\u6d78\u84b8\u6da6\u6652\u5e72\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u5973\u8d1e\u5b50\u3002\u5e73\u3001\u8865\u809d\u80be\u3002\u7518\u82e6\u800c\u5e73\u3002\u5c11\u9634\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u9686\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\u3002\u76ca\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u5b89\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8170\u819d\uff0c\u660e\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u4e4c\u987b\u53d1\uff0c\u8865\u98ce\u865a\uff0c\u9664\u767e\u75c5\u3002\u5973\u8d1e\u9152\u84b8\uff0c\u6652\u5e72\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\uff0c\u6851\u845a\u5e72\u5341\u4e24\uff0c\u65f1\u83b2\u8349\u5341\u4e24\uff0c\u871c\u4e38\uff0c\u6cbb\u865a\u635f\u767e\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u56db\u6708\u5373\u6363\u6851\u845a\u6c41\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u5373\u6363\u65f1\u83b2\u6c41\uff0c\u548c\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528\u871c\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u831c\u6839\u3000Qiangen<\/p>\n

\u831c\u6839\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5bd2\u6fd5\uff0c\u98a8\u75f9\uff0c\u9ec3\u75b8\uff0c\u88dc\u4e2d\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u831c\u8349\u2014\u2014\u831c\u8349\u6839Rubiaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u831c\u6839\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5bd2\u6e7f\uff0c\u98ce\u75f9\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u831c\u6839\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u831c\u6839\u4e00\u836f\uff0c\u5e94\u9996\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u8840\u67af\u201d\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e00\u00b7\u8179\u4e2d\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u6709\u75c5\u80f8\u80c1\u652f\u6ee1\u8005\uff0c\u59a8\u4e8e\u98df\uff0c\u75c5\u81f3\u5219\u5148\u95fb\u8165\u81ca\u81ed\uff0c\u51fa\u6e05\u6db2\uff0c\u5148\u553e\u8840\uff0c\u56db\u652f\u6e05\uff0c\u76ee\u7729\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u524d\u540e\u8840\uff0c\u75c5\u540d\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u4f55\u4ee5\u5f97\u4e4b\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u75c5\u540d\u8840\u67af\uff0c\u6b64\u5f97\u4e4b\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u5927\u8131\u8840\uff0c\u82e5\u9189\u5165\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u7aed\u809d\u4f24\uff0c\u6545\u6708\u4e8b\u8870\u5c11\u4e0d\u6765\u4e5f\u3002\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5948\u4f55\uff1f\u590d\u4ee5\u4f55\u672f\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u4ee5\u56db\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u4e00\u85d8\u8339\u2460\u4e8c\u7269\u5e76\u5408\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e38\u4ee5\u96c0\u5375\uff0c\u5927\u5982\u5c0f\u8c46\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u4e38\u4e3a\u540e\u996d\uff0c\u996e\u4ee5\u9c8d\u9c7c\u6c41\uff0c\u5229\u80a0\u4e2d\u53ca\u4f24\u809d\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u85d8\u8339\uff1a\u5373\u4eca\u201c\u831c\u8349\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u831c\u6839\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u5185\u5d29\uff0c\u4e0b\u8840\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8e12\u8dcc\uff0c\u86ca\u6bd2\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u76ca\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u67d3\u7edb\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8840\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5982\u85d8\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8305\u8490\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u84a8\u3002\u751f\u4e54\u5c71\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u91c7\u6839\uff0c\u66b4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u831c\u6839\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5bd2\u6e7f\u98ce\u75f9\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u5219\u4eca\u67d3\u7edb\u831c\u8349\u4e5f\u3002\u4e1c\u95f4\u8bf8\u5904\u4e43\u6709\u800c\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u897f\u591a\u3002\u4eca\u4e16\u9053\u7ecf\u65b9\u4e0d\u751a\u670d\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5f53\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u6cbb\u5c11\u800c\u4e30\u8d31\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u831c\u6839\uff0c\u4e00\u4f5c\u84a8\uff0c\u751f\u4e54\u5c71\u5cea\u3002\u4eca\u8fd1\u5904\u7686\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u67d3\u7eef\u8349\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u614e\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u8840\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u4f3c\u67a3\u53f6\u800c\u5934\u5c16\u4e0d\u9614\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u5bf9\u751f\u8282\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u82d7\u8513\u5ef6\u8349\u6728\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u201d\u9646\u673a\u300a\u8349\u6728\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8339\u85d8\uff0c\u8305\u8490\uff0c\u5029\u8349\u4e5f\u3002\u9f50\u4eba\u8c13\u4e4b\u831c\uff0c\u5f90\u5dde\u4eba\u8c13\u4e4b\u725b\u8513\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u4e09\u6708\u91c7\u6839\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6587\u732e\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u831c\u6839\u201d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u831c\u8349\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u6e7f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bd2\u201d\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u516d\u6deb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bd2\u5c5e\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u6613\u4f24\u9633\u6c14\u3002\u5bd2\u90aa\u5916\u675f\uff0c\u4e0e\u536b\u6c14\u76f8\u640f\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u6cc4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6076\u5bd2\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u65e0\u6c57\u7b49\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u00b7\u70ed\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u592b\u70ed\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u4f24\u5bd2\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f24\u4e8e\u5bd2\u4e5f\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u75c5\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u867d\u751a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002\u5171\u4e24\u611f\uff08\u6307\u9634\u9633\u8868\u91cc\u4e24\u7ecf\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u592a\u9633\u3001\u5c11\u9634\u4e24\u75c5\uff0c\u9633\u660e\u3001\u592a\u9634\u540c\u75c5\uff0c\u5c11\u9633\u3001\u53a5\u9634\u540c\u75c5\uff09\u4e8e\u5bd2\u800c\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u514d\u4e8e\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u5bd2\u6c14\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u8840\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u75c5\u8005\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u591a\u4e5f\uff0c\u6709\u5bd2\u6545\u75db\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u75db\u4e0d\u4ec1\u8005\uff0c\u75c5\u4e45\u5165\u6df1\uff0c\u8363\u536b\u4e4b\u884c\u6da9\u7ecf\u7edc\u65f6\u758f\u2460\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u901a\u2461\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0d\u8425\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec1\u3002\u5176\u5bd2\u8005\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u5c11\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u75c5\u76f8\u76ca\u2462\uff0c\u6545\u5bd2\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u758f\uff1a\u7a7a\u865a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u901a\uff1a\u901a\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u76ca\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e7f\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u516d\u6deb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bd2\u4e0e\u6e7f\u540c\u5c5e\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u91cd\u6d4a\u3001\u9ecf\u817b\uff0c\u80fd\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u673a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u813e\u7684\u8fd0\u5316\u3002\u5916\u611f\u6e7f\u90aa\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6076\u5bd2\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u867d\u6c57\u51fa\u800c\u70ed\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u5934\u91cd\u5982\u88f9\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u8170\u9178\uff0c\u53e3\u4e0d\u6e34\uff0c\u80a2\u8282\u56f0\u5026\uff0c\u5173\u8282\u808c\u8089\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u75bc\u75db\u5e38\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u5904\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u6e7f\uff0c\u4e00\u6307\u75c5\u90aa\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u5219\u963b\u6ede\u9633\u6c14\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u808c\u80a4\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5173\u8282\u631b\u75f9\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u4e8c\u6307\u75c5\u8bc1\uff0c\u6e7f\u90aa\u5185\u56f0\u80a0\u80c3\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u813e\u9633\u6216\u60a3\u8005\u5e73\u7d20\u813e\u9633\u865a\u800c\u81f4\u6c34\u996e\u5185\u505c\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u754f\u5bd2\u80a2\u51b7\u3001\u8179\u80c0\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u6e8f\u6cc4\u6216\u5929\u4eae\u524d\u6cc4\u6cfb\uff0c\u6216\u6c34\u80bf\u7b49\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u75f9\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u884c\u75f9\u201d\u201c\u5468\u75f9\u201d\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u8d70\u6ce8\u201d\u3002\u6307\u98ce\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6e7f\u4e09\u90aa\u4fb5\u88ad\u80a2\u8282\u3001\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u98ce\u90aa\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u80a2\u8282\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6e38\u8d70\u65e0\u5b9a\u5904\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\u2463\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u98ce\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u884c\u75f9\u2460\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u75db\u75f9\u2461\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u8457\u75f9\u2462\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u75f9\uff1a\u75f9\uff0c\u95ed\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u901a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6c14\u8840\u95ed\u963b\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u6c14\u8840\u88ab\u75c5\u90aa\u6240\u95ed\u963b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u884c\u75f9\uff1a\u6307\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u98ce\u90aa\u800c\u81f4\u4e4b\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u5904\u6e38\u8d70\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u75db\u75f9\uff1a\u6307\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u5bd2\u90aa\u800c\u81f4\u4e4b\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u75db\u6709\u5b9a\u5904\uff0c\u5f97\u70ed\u800c\u75db\u51cf\u4e4b\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u8457\u75f9\uff1a\u6307\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u6e7f\u90aa\u800c\u81f4\u4e4b\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u6c89\u91cd\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u75db\u6709\u5b9a\u5904\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u00b7\u98ce\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u4e0a\u00b7\u98ce\u75f9\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u75f9\u8005\uff0c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u6210\u75f9\u3002\u5176\u72b6\uff1a\u808c\u8089\u987d\u539a\uff0c\u6216\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u7531\u4eba\u4f53\u865a\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u5f00\uff0c\u6545\u53d7\u98ce\u90aa\u4e5f\u3002\u75c5\u5728\u9633\u66f0\u98ce\uff0c\u5728\u9634\u66f0\u75f9\u3002\u9634\u9633\u4ff1\u75c5\uff0c\u66f0\u98ce\u75f9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\uff0c\u53c8\u8c13\u201c\u9ec4\u7605\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ec4\u3001\u76ee\u9ec4\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9ec4\u662f\u5176\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u75c7\u3002\u591a\u7531\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u65f6\u90aa\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u6e7f\u90aa\u5185\u8574\uff0c\u80c3\u80a0\u5931\u8c03\u6216\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u6216\u5bd2\u6e7f\u5185\u963b\u4e2d\u7126\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u80c6\u6c41\u4e0d\u5faa\u5e38\u9053\uff0c\u5916\u6ea2\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\u9633\u9ec4\u3001\u9634\u9ec4\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u00b7\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u00b7\u5e73\u4eba\u6c14\u8c61\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u6eba\u9ec4\u8d64\u5b89\u5367\u8005\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u2026\u2026\u76ee\u9ec4\u8005\u66f0\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8865\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8865\u201d\uff0c\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u3002\u300a\u6b63\u5b57\u901a\u00b7\u8863\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8865\uff0c\u52a9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8c03\u793c\u00b7\u79cb\u5b98\u00b7\u5c0f\u884c\u4eba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u56fd\u672d\u4e27\uff0c\u5219\u4ee4\u8d59\u8865\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u7384\u6ce8\u5f15\u90d1\u53f8\u519c\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8d59\u8865\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d59\u4e27\u5bb6\uff0c\u8865\u52a9\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u590f\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8c03\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9f50\u6c11\u8981\u672f\u00b7\u79cd\u8c37\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7a00\u8c41\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u9504\u800c\u8865\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u4e2d\u7126\u3001\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6cdb\u6307\u4e94\u810f\u3002\u201c\u8865\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u8865\u76ca\u4e2d\u571f\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u5176\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u831c\u8349\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u54c1\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u831c\u6839\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u6b62\u8840\u836f\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u6548\u5728\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5374\u672a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u672c\u8349\u6587\u732e\u624d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5176\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6b62\u8840\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u8865\u76ca\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u8bba\u8ff0\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u831c\u8349\uff0c\u4e3a\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u831c\u8349Rubia cordifolia L.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u548c\u6839\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5bd2\u3001\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u539a\u7247\u6216\u77ed\u6bb5\u3002\u6839\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u76ae\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u6697\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7ec6\u7eb5\u7eb9\u3002\u76ae\u90e8\u8131\u843d\u5904\u5448\u9ec4\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u996e\u7247\u5207\u9762\u76ae\u90e8\u72ed\uff0c\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u6d45\u9ec4\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5bfc\u7ba1\u5b54\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\uff0c\u4e45\u56bc\u523a\u820c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u831c\u8349\u54c1\u79cd\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u831c\u8349Rubia cordifolia L.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u548c\u6839\u830e\u3002\u800c\u836f\u6750\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u4e3a\uff1aRUBIAE RADIX ET RHIIOMA\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u831c\u8349\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7684\u6839\u548c\u6839\u830e\u540c\u7b49\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u9ed1\u679c\u831c\u8349Rubia cordiflia Linn.var.Pratensis Maxim\u7684\u6839\u548c\u6839\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5927\u53f6\u831c\u8349Rubia schujannlana Pietz.var.Maillardii\uff08Levl.Et Van.\uff09Hand.Mazz.\u7684\u6839\u548c\u6839\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u4e91\u5357\u831c\u8349Rubia yunnanensis\uff08Franch.\uff09Diels.\u7684\u6839\u548c\u6839\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u6807\u51c6\u300b2010\u5e74\u7248\u6536\u8f7d\u5927\u53f6\u831c\u8349Rubia schumanniana Pritz.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u830e\u3002\u836f\u6750\u5448\u7ec6\u957f\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u5448\u7ed3\u8282\u72b6\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e30cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841\uff5e3mm\uff0c\u8282\u4e0a\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1\u6b8b\u5b58\u5c0f\u987b\u6839\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u81f3\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u6c9f\u3002\u8d28\u8106\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u76ae\u5c42\u8584\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u6de1\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u9ad3\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u751c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u831c\u8349\u6839\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u751f\u82d7\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u6570\u5c3a\uff0c\u65b9\u830e\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6709\u7b4b\uff0c\u5916\u6709\u7ec6\u523a\uff0c\u6570\u5bf8\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u8282\u4e94\u53f6\uff0c\u4e03\u516b\u6708\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5b9e\u5982\u5c0f\u6912\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u7ec6\u9ed1\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u8d64\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u831c\u8349\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u5c11\u9634\u4e4b\u6c14\u5316\u4e5f\u3002\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\uff0c\u4ffe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u800c\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5219\u75f9\u81ea\u6108\u77e3\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u5219\u4e2d\u571f\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u65af\u6709\u8865\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6548\u77e3\u3002\u4e2d\u571f\u548c\u5219\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e4b\u6c14\u81ea\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u75b8\u6108\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u4ee5\u85d8\u8339\u4e00\u4e24\uff0c\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56db\u4e24\uff0c\u4e38\u4ee5\u96c0\u5375\uff0c\u996e\u4ee5\u9c8d\u9c7c\u6c41\uff0c\u6cbb\u6c14\u7aed\u809d\u4f24\u3001\u8131\u8840\u3001\u8840\u67af\uff0c\u5987\u4eba\u8840\u67af\u7ecf\u95ed\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9634\u75ff\u7cbe\u4f24\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u56db\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u4e00\u85d8\u8339\u4e38\u3002\u85d8\u8339\u5373\u831c\u8349\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u53d6\u5176\u5165\u5c11\u9634\u4ee5\u751f\u8840\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\u653b\u4ee5\u7edf\u8840\u3002\u6c41\u53ef\u67d3\u7edb\uff0c\u4f3c\u8840\u800c\u80fd\u884c\u8840\u6b24\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b <\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u79e6\u832e\u3000Qinjiao<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u82b1\u6912\u2014\u2014\u82b8\u9999\u79d1Rutaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u832e\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u79e6\u832e\u53e4\u672c\u8349\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n

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\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u6240\u8a00\u79e6\u6912\u3001\u8700\u6912\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u690d\u7269\u5747\u4e3a\u82b8\u9999\u79d1\u82b1\u6912\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u6912\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ea7\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u4ea7\u5730\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u591a\u5df2\u56db\u5ddd\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3a\u9053\u5730\uff0c\u8c13\u201c\u5ddd\u6912\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u8c13\u8d21\u6912\uff0c\u5373\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u5ddd\u6c49\u6e90\uff0c\u6545\u8700\u6912\u53c8\u540d\u5ddd\u6912\uff08Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u90aa\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u00b7\u98ce\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u4e2d\u98ce\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u662f\u56db\u65f6\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u516b\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u957f\u517b\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u4e61\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c11\u6b7b\u75c5\u2026\u2026\u5176\u4e3a\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u85cf\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u5916\u4e0d\u5f97\u6cc4\uff0c\u5176\u5165\u7ecf\u8109\uff0c\u884c\u4e8e\u4e94\u810f\u8005\uff0c\u5404\u968f\u810f\u8151\u800c\u751f\u75c5\u7109\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u98ce\u8005\u767e\u75c5\u4e4b\u957f\u4e5f\uff0c\u81f3\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u4e43\u4e3a\u4ed6\u75c5\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e0\u5e38\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u81f4\u6709\u98ce\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u6bcf\u6709\u6076\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u53ca\u6e38\u8d70\u6027\u3001\u591a\u53d8\u6027\u4e4b\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u8005\u5584\u884c\u800c\u6570\u53d8\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u5f00\u5219\u6d12\u7136\u5bd2\uff0c\u95ed\u5219\u70ed\u800c\u95f7\uff0c\u5176\u5bd2\u4e5f\u5219\u8870\u98df\u996e\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u4e5f\u5219\u6d88\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6022\u6817\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u98df\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u5bd2\u70ed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u6307\u4e2d\u7126\u813e\u80c3\u3002\u201c\u6e29\u4e2d\u201d\u5373\u6e29\u813e\u80c3\uff08\u8118\u8179\uff09\u3002\u82b1\u6912\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\u6563\u5bd2\uff0c\u5373\u6e29\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u75f9\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53c8\u8c13\u76ae\u75f9\u3001\u75db\u75f9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u5bff\u592d\u521a\u67d4\u7b2c\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u8425\u536b\u5bd2\u75f9\u4e4b\u4e3a\u75c5\u5948\u4f55\u2026\u2026\u5bd2\u75f9\u4e4b\u4e3a\u75c5\u4e5f\uff0c\u7559\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u65f6\u75db\u800c\u76ae\u4e0d\u4ec1\u3002\u201d\u6307\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u4fb5\u88ad\u80a2\u8282\u3001\u7ecf\u7edc\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5bd2\u90aa\u4e3a\u751a\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\uff0c\u53c8\u8c13\u75db\u75f9\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u56db\u80a2\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u52bf\u8f83\u5267\uff0c\u9047\u5bd2\u66f4\u751a\uff0c\u5f97\u70ed\u5219\u75db\u7f13\u51cf\uff0c\u53ef\u517c\u89c1\u624b\u8db3\u62d8\u631b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u98ce\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u884c\u75f9\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u75db\u75f9\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u8457\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u82b1\u6912\u8f9b\u6e29\u5584\u8d70\u7a9c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6563\u5bd2\u795b\u6e7f\u800c\u6b62\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u575a\u9f7f\u53d1\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u82b1\u6912\u5584\u6cbb\u7259\u75db\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u575a\u9f7f\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u201c\u53d1\u201d\u6b64\u5904\u4e4b\u79c3\u53d1\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u7528\u82b1\u6912\u6cbb\u7597\u6591\u79c3\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u575a\u9f7f\u53d1\u3002\u201d\u201c\u660e\u76ee\u201d\u6307\u6912\u76ee\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6912\u76ee\u6e29\u80be\u7ecf\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u80be\u865a\u8033\u9e23\u76ee\u6697\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u597d\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u8010\u8001\u589e\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u795e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u82b1\u6912\u6240\u542b\u6325\u53d1\u6cb9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5f3a\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80f8\u75f9\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u884c\u7600\u3002\u6545\u4f7f\u4eba\u989c\u9762\u7ea2\u6da6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u82b8\u9999\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9752\u6912Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb.et Zucc.\u6216\u82b1\u6912Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u719f\u679c\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u4e2d\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u6740\u866b\u6b62\u75d2\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8118\u8179\u51b7\u75db\uff0c\u5455\u5410\u6cc4\u6cfb\uff0c\u866b\u79ef\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u5916\u7528\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u75b9\uff0c\u9634\u75d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\uff08\u996e\u7247\uff09\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u84c7\u8456\u679c\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u67092\uff5e3\u4e2a\u4e0a\u90e8\u79bb\u751f\u800c\u96c6\u751f\u4e8e\u5c0f\u679c\u6897\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u679c\u6210\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u6cbf\u8179\u7f1d\u7ebf\u88c2\u5f00\uff0c\u76f4\u5f844\uff5e5mm\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6563\u6709\u591a\u6570\u75a3\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u6cb9\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.5\uff5e1mm\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u89c2\u5bdf\u534a\u900f\u660e\u72b6\uff0c\u5185\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u6b8b\u5b58\u79cd\u5b50\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u6912\u76ee\uff09\u5448\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f3\uff5e4mm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f843\uff5e4mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6b8a\u6d53\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u9ebb\u8fa3\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6912\u76ee\u7279\u6307\u82b1\u6912\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5448\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e4c\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u8868\u9762\u5bc6\u88ab\u7ec6\u5c0f\u75a3\u70b9\uff0c\u79cd\u810a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u82b3\u9999\u6d53\u70c8\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u8fa3\u51c9\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6912\u76ee\u5165\u836f\u9996\u8f7d\u4e8e\u6881\u4ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8700\u6912\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u8700\u90e1\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u79cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u76ae\u8089\u539a\uff0c\u8179\u91cc\u767d\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u6d53\u2026\u2026\u6912\u76ee\u51b7\u5229\u53bb\u6c34\uff0c\u5219\u5165\u836f\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f8\u6742\u5c14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u672c\u54c1\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u5219\u5229\u6c34\u6d88\u80bf\uff0c\u795b\u75f0\u5e73\u5598\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6c34\u80bf\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u54ee\u5598\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e2d\u00b7\u75f0\u996e\u54b3\u55fd\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u9632\u5df1\u6912\u76ee\u8476\u82c8\u5927\u9ec4\u4e38\uff1a\u201c\u9632\u5df1\u3001\u6912\u76ee\u3001\u8476\u82c8\u71ac\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4\u5404\u4e00\u4e24\u3002\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u8179\u6ee1\u53e3\u820c\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u6b64\u80a0\u95f4\u6709\u6c34\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6912\u76ee\uff0c\u6cfb\u6c34\u6d88\u6ee1\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80a0\u95f4\u6709\u6c34\u6c14\u8179\u6ee1\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6cc4\u6c34\u800c\u6d88\u80c0\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u82b1\u6912\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u82b1\u6912\u62c9\u4e01\u540d\uff1a\u201cZANTHOXYLI PERICARPLUM\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u82b1\u6912\u5c5e\u679c\u76ae\u201d\u3002\u82b1\u6912\u5c5e\uff08Zanthoxylum\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7ea6\u6709250\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ea6\u670950\u4f59\u79cd\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5747\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u6912\uff08\u82b1\u6912\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u98ce\u5374\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c14\u6e29\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bd2\u75f9\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u759d\u7615\u6d3b\u6b7b\u808c\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\u8f7b\u8eab\u575a\u53d1\u9f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u8981\u8bc0\u00b7\u8349\u8bc0\u300b <\/p>\n

\u8700\u6912\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u6e29\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u90aa\u6c14\u54b3\u9006\uff0c\u6e29\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u9aa8\u8282\u76ae\u80a4\u6b7b\u808c\uff0c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c14\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u5934\u4e0d\u767d\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u589e\u5e74\u3002\u53bb\u95ed\u53e3\u53bb\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

\u8700\u6912\u6c14\u6e29\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u6625\u6696\u4e4b\u6728\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u8f9b\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u897f\u65b9\u9177\u70c8\u4e4b\u91d1\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u5347\uff0c\u9633\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u90aa\u6c14\u54b3\u9006\u8005\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5165\u809d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6563\u90aa\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u5165\u80ba\u964d\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b62\u54b3\u9006\u4e5f\u3002\u4e2d\u8005\u592a\u9634\u813e\u4e5f\uff0c\u8700\u6912\u5165\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u4ea6\u592a\u9634\uff0c\u80ba\u6e29\u813e\u4ea6\u6e29\u4e5f\u3002\u9aa8\u8282\u76ae\u80a4\u809d\u80ba\u4e4b\u5408\u4e5f\u3002\u8700\u6912\u6c14\u6e29\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6563\u5bd2\u3002\u5473\u8f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u795b\u6e7f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6b7b\u808c\u75f9\u75db\u4e5f\u3002\u80ba\u4e3b\u6c14\uff0c\u80ba\u6e29\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u4e4b\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6c14\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f9b\u6e29\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u53d1\u8005\u8840\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5934\u4e0d\u767d\u4e5f\u3002\u8f9b\u6e29\u76ca\u9633\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u5145\u76db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8eab\u8f7b\u589e\u5e74\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u8700\u6912\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u3001\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u3001\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u3001\u8db3\u592a\u9634\u813e\u7ecf\u3002\u6696\u4e2d\u5bab\u800c\u6e29\u547d\u95e8\uff0c\u9a71\u5bd2\u6e7f\u800c\u6b62\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6700\u6cbb\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u5584\u533b\u6cc4\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8700\u6912\u8f9b\u6e29\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u964d\u51b2\u9006\u800c\u9a71\u5bd2\u6e7f\uff0c\u6696\u6c34\u571f\u800c\u6e29\u4e2d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u5bbf\u98df\u505c\u996e\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u6c34\u575a\u7665\uff0c\u5f00\u80f8\u8188\u75f9\u7ed3\uff0c\u9664\u5fc3\u8179\u5bd2\u75bc\uff0c\u6b62\u5455\u5410\u6cc4\u5229\uff0c\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u575a\u9f7f\u53d1\uff0c\u6696\u8170\u819d\uff0c\u5f00\u8160\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u884c\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u9664\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u7834\u7600\u8840\uff0c\u6740\u86d4\u866b\u3002\u53bb\u76ee\u53ca\u95ed\u53e3\u8005\uff0c\u7092\u53bb\u6c57\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u79e6[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\u3000Qinjiao<\/p>\n

\u79e6[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u5bd2\u71b1\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u5bd2\u6fd5\uff0c\u98a8\u75f9\uff0c\u80a2\u7bc0\u75db\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u827d\u2014\u2014\u9f99\u80c6\u79d1Gentianaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u79e6[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u5bd2\u6e7f\uff0c\u98ce\u75f9\uff0c\u80a2\u8282\u75db\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u79e6\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5468\u4ee3\u8bf8\u5019\u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u79e6\u7a46\u516c\u79f0\u9738\u897f\u620e\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e03\u96c4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d221\u5e74\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u79e6\u671d\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u671d\u4ee3\u540d\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u671d\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d221\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d206\u5e74\uff0c\u5b34\u653f\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5efa\u90fd\u54b8\u9633\u3002\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u4eca\u9655\u897f\u548c\u7518\u8083\uff08\u79f0\u201c\u79e6\u5730\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u9655\u897f\u7701\u3002\u201c\u79e6[\u63d2\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u79e6\u5730\u6240\u4ea7\u201c\u79e6\u827d\u201d\uff0c\u8349\u540d\u3002\u300a\u7389\u7bc7\u00b7\u8278\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\uff0c\u79e6[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\uff0c\u836f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u7bc7\u6d77\u7c7b\u7f16\u00b7\u82b1\u6728\u7c7b\u00b7\u8278\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\uff0c\u836f\u540d\u3002\u4e0e\u827d\u540c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u6ac4\u6728\uff1a\u5373\u693f\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u8283 p\u00e9ng\uff0c\u5373\u79e6\u827d\u3002\u201c\u8283\u201d\u901a\u201c[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\u201d\u3002\u300a\u7389\u7bc7\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8283\u540c[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8283\u201d\u201c[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\u201d\u201c\u7ea0\u201d\u540c\u201c\u827d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79e6\u827d\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u79e6[\u8279\u4e0b\u4e29\u5b57]\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u5e38\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u795b\u98ce\u9664\u6e7f\u3001\u9000\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u9664\u865a\u70ed\u7b49\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u80a2\u4f53\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u631b\u6025\u4e0d\u9042\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u72ec\u6d3b\u3001\u7f8c\u6d3b\u3001\u767d\u82b7\u7b49\u836f\u7269\u914d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u79e6\u827d\u6240\u542b\u9f99\u80c6\u78b1\uff08\u79e6\u827d\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u7532Gentianine\uff0c\u79e6\u827d\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u4e59Gentianidine\u7b49\uff09\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8111\u5782\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u529f\u80fd\u4ea2\u8fdb\uff0c\u6545\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5173\u8282\u80bf\u80c0\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u5173\u8282\u708e\u4e4b\u75bc\u75db\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u7528\u79e6\u827d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ea7\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7b49\u7701\uff08\u53e4\u79f0\u79e6\u5730\uff09\u7684\u9f99\u80c6\u79d1\u9f99\u80c6\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u9ebb\u82b1\u79e6\u827dGentiane straminea Maxim.\u79e6\u827dGentiana macrophylla Pall.\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u79e6\u827d\uff0c\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u79e6\u827d\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u80be\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u80c6\u7ecf\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u79e6\u827d\uff0c\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u80c3\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80c6\u7ecf\u3002\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u6613\u4f24\u9633\u6c14\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u8840\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u536b\u6c14\u4e0d\u56fa\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u6613\u53d7\u5bd2\u90aa\u4fb5\u88ad\u800c\u81f4\u75c5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5982\u6076\u5bd2\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u8eab\u75db\u3001\u9aa8\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u8179\u75db\u6cc4\u6cfb\u7b49\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bd2\u6e7f\u98ce\u75f9\u2460\u80a2\u8282\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u75f9\uff1a\u95ed\u4e5f\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u95ed\u963b\u4e0d\u901a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6307\u6c14\u8840\u88ab\u75c5\u90aa\u6240\u95ed\u963b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u7545\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u98ce\u75f9\u201d\u5373\u5bd2\u75f9\u3001\u6e7f\u75f9\u3001\u98ce\u75f9\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u5bd2\u6e7f\u98ce\u75f9\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u80a2\u8282\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u8c13\u201c\u5bd2\u6e7f\u98ce\u75f9\u80a2\u8282\u75db\u201d\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u884c\u75f9\u2461\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u75db\u75f9\u2462\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u8457\u75f9\u2463\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u884c\u75f9\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u98ce\u75f9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5468\u75f9\u201d\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u8d70\u6ce8\u201d\u3002\u6307\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u98ce\u90aa\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u5904\u6e38\u8d70\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u75db\u75f9\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u5bd2\u75f9\u201d\u3002\u6307\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u5bd2\u90aa\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u75db\u6709\u5b9a\u5904\uff0c\u5f97\u70ed\u75db\u51cf\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u8457\u75f9\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6e7f\u75f9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7740\u75f9\u201d\u3002\u6307\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u6e7f\u90aa\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u6c89\u91cd\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u75db\u6709\u5b9a\u5904\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u75f9\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a2\u8282\u75db\uff0c\u6307\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u591a\u4e0e\u98ce\u6e7f\u3001\u5bd2\u6e7f\u3001\u75f0\u996e\u3001\u7600\u8840\u7559\u6ede\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8840\u865a\u4e0d\u80fd\u517b\u7b4b\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u5341\u00b7\u767e\u75c5\u59cb\u751f\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u96e8\u5bd2\u70ed\u2026\u2026\u7559\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4f20\u820d\u4e8e\u8f93\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u516d\u7ecf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u5219\u80a2\u8282\u75db\uff0c\u8170\u810a\u4e43\u5f3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u9605\u8f66\u524d\u5b50\u3001\u8f66\u524d\u8349\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u5229\u6c34\u9053\u5c0f\u4fbf\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u79e6\u827d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f99\u80c6\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u79e6\u827dGentiana macrophylla Pall\uff0c\u9ebb\u82b1\u79e6\u827dGentiana straminea Maxim\uff0c\u7c97\u830e\u79e6\u827dGentiana crussicaulis Dutis ex Burk.\u5c0f\u79e6\u827dGentiana dahurica Fisch.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u80c3\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80c6\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u795b\u98ce\u6e7f\uff0c\u6e05\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u6b62\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u9000\u865a\u70ed\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u4e2d\u98ce\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u7b4b\u8109\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u9aa8\u8282\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u9aa8\u84b8\u6f6e\u70ed\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u75b3\u79ef\u53d1\u70ed\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u79e6\u827d <\/p>\n

\u5448\u7c7b\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u7c97\u4e0b\u7ec6\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u4e0d\u76f4\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e30cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841\uff5e3cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u7070\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u5411\u6216\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u7eb5\u76b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u6b8b\u5b58\u830e\u57fa\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u53f6\u9798\u3002\u8d28\u786c\u800c\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7565\u663e\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u76ae\u90e8\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u5fae\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u9ebb\u82b1\u79e6\u827d <\/p>\n

\u6839\u7565\u5448\u7c7b\u5706\u9525\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u6570\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6839\u7ea0\u805a\u800c\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u9ebb\u82b1\u6216\u53d1\u8fab\u72b6\uff0c\u957f15\uff5e30cm\uff0c\u6839\u5934\u7531\u6570\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6839\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u53ef\u8fbe7cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6570\u65cb\u8f6c\u626d\u66f2\u7eb9\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u88c2\u9699\u5448\u7f51\u72b6\u5b54\u7eb9\u3002\u72ec\u6839\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6839\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u679d\u6216\u591a\u6570\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u53c8\u8fde\u5408\uff0c\u8d28\u677e\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u591a\u5448\u67af\u673d\u72b6\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5fae\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5c0f\u79e6\u827d <\/p>\n

\u5448\u7c7b\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u6216\u7c7b\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f8\uff5e15cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.2\uff5e1cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u4e3b\u6839\u901a\u5e381\u4e2a\uff0c\u6839\u5934\u90e8\u8f83\u7ec6\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u4e24\u5206\u53c9\u8005\uff0c\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u830e\u57fa\u6709\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u53f6\u9798\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u591a\u5206\u679d\u3002\u8d28\u8f7b\u800c\u677e\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u6a2a\u5207\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u539a\u7247\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u76ae\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u7070\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u7eb5\u7eb9\u6216\u7f51\u72b6\u5b54\u7eb9\u3002\u5207\u9762\u76ae\u90e8\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5448\u67af\u673d\u72b6\u3002\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u827d\u3001\u9f99\u80c6\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u9f99\u80c6\u79d1Gentianaceae\u9f99\u80c6\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u3002\u4e3a\u4eb2\u7f18\u79cd\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\u809d\u80c6\u6e7f\u70ed\u4ee5\u9000\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u7136\u9f99\u80c6\u82e6\u5bd2\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cfb\u809d\u7ecf\u5b9e\u706b\u4e0e\u4e0b\u7126\u6e7f\u70ed\u3002\u79e6\u827d\u8f9b\u6563\u82e6\u964d\uff0c\u5584\u795b\u98ce\u9664\u6e7f\uff0c\u6027\u6da6\u4e0d\u71e5\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u6e05\u89e3\u865a\u52b3\u808c\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u827d\u51fa\u79e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eca\u6cfe\u5dde\u3001\u911c\u5dde\u3001\u5c90\u5dde\u3001\u6cb3\u9655\u8bf8\u90e1\u7686\u6709\u3002\u5176\u6839\u571f\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4f5c\u7f57\u7eb9\u4ea4\u7ea0\u5de6\u53f3\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u66f0\uff1a\u4ee5\u5de6\u7eb9\u8005\u826f\uff0c\u4eca\u5e02\u8086\u4e2d\u6216\u5de6\u6216\u53f3\uff0c\u4ff1\u4e0d\u8fa8\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u827d\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff0c\u8272\u5982\u9ec4\u571f\uff0c\u7f57\u7eb9\u4ea4\u7ea0\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u5730\u9634\u9633\u4ea4\u611f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u76d6\u5929\u6c14\u5de6\u65cb\u53f3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5730\u6c14\u53f3\u65cb\u5de6\u8f6c\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u8005\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u5730\u6c14\u4ece\u5185\u4ee5\u51fa\u5916\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8e\u9633\uff0c\u800c\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\u81ea\u6563\u77e3\u3002\u6cbb\u5bd2\u6e7f\u98ce\u75f9\uff0c\u80a2\u8282\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u4ece\u5916\u4ee5\u5165\u5185\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u5185\u4ea4\u4e8e\u9634\uff0c\u5219\u5bd2\u6e7f\u98ce\u4e09\u90aa\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u6210\u75f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u80a2\u8282\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u6108\u4e5f\u3002\u5730\u6c14\u8fd0\u884c\u5219\u6c34\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u8fd0\u884c\u5219\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u79e6\u827d\u6c14\u5e73\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u79cb\u964d\u4e4b\u91d1\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u5357\u65b9\u4e4b\u706b\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u6bdb\u5c5e\u80ba\uff0c\u5916\u611f\u4e4b\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u76ae\u6bdb\u800c\u5165\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5bd2\u6216\u70ed\uff0c\u611f\u5219\u80ba\u5148\u53d7\u90aa\u3002\u79e6\u827d\u5165\u80ba\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u80fd\u6cc4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u8005\u5408\u800c\u6210\u75f9\uff0c\u75f9\u5219\u8840\u6da9\u4e0d\u884c\u77e3\u3002\u5473\u82e6\u5165\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u751f\u8840\uff0c\u82e6\u80fd\u6563\u7ed3\uff0c\u8840\u884c\u75f9\u81ea\u6108\u4e5f\u3002\u80a2\u8282\u75db\uff0c\u6e7f\u6d41\u5173\u8282\u800c\u75db\u4e5f\u3002\u79e6\u827d\u6c14\u5e73\u964d\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u884c\u5219\u6c34\u9053\u901a\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\u901a\u5219\u6e7f\u4e0b\u9010\u77e3\u3002\u5176\u4e0b\u6c34\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u901a\u6c34\u9053\u4e4b\u529f\u4e5f\uff0c\u5de6\u6587\u8005\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u79e6\u827d\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u6c14\u5e73\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\u3002\u53d1\u5ba3\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u9a71\u9664\u98ce\u6e7f\u3002\u6cbb\u4e2d\u98ce\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u6e7f\u5bb6\u7b4b\u631b\u9aa8\u75db\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u738b\u6978\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u79e6\u76ae\u3000Qinpi<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u98a8\u5bd2\u6fd5\u75f9\uff0c\u6d17\u6d17\u5bd2\u6c23\uff0c\u9664\u71b1\uff0c\u76ee\u4e2d\u9752\u7ff3\u767d\u819c\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u982d\u4e0d\u767d\uff0c\u8f15\u8eab\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\u2014\u2014\u6728\u7280\u79d1Oleaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff0c\u6d17\u6d17\u5bd2\u6c14\uff0c\u9664\u70ed\uff0c\u76ee\u4e2d\u9752\u7ff3\u767d\u819c\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5934\u4e0d\u767d\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5c91\u76ae\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u79e6\u76ae\u3002\u795e\u519c\u3001\u96f7\u516c\u3001\u9ec4\u5e1d\u3001\u5c90\u4f2f\uff1a\u9178\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u674e\u6c0f\uff1a\u5c0f\u5bd2\u3002\u6216\u751f\u5b9b\u53e5\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u79e6\u76ae\uff0c\u5927\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7537\u5b50\u5c11\u7cbe\uff0c\u5987\u4eba\u5e26\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u75eb\uff0c\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u6d17\u76ee\u6c64\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u76ae\u80a4\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u80a5\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5c91\u76ae\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u77f3\u6a80\u3002\u751f\u5362\u6c5f\u53ca\u5b9b\u6710\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u76ae\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u4ece\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\u4e2d\u5f15\u8bc1\u79e6\u76ae\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5c91\u76ae\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79e6\u76ae\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u6536\u6811\u76ae\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u8272\u8bc6\u836f<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\u5728\u79e6\u76ae\u6761\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u6708\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u76ae\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u5176\u76ae\u6709\u767d\u70b9\u800c\u4e0d\u7c97\u9519\uff0c\u4fd7\u547c\u4e3a\u767d\u686a\u6728\u3002\u53d6\u76ae\u6e0d\u6c34\u4fbf\u78a7\u8272\uff0c\u4e66\u7eb8\u770b\u4e4b\u9752\u8272\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u771f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5e9c\u79e6\u76ae\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6210\u5dde\u79e6\u76ae\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u6728\u7280\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u767d\u8721\u6811\u7684\u6811\u76ae\u3002\u800c\u201c\u53d6\u76ae\u6e0d\u6c34\u4fbf\u78a7\u8272\uff0c\u4e66\u7eb8\u770b\u4e4b\u9752\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6b63\u54c1\u79e6\u76ae\u7684\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f53\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8367\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u6765\u9274\u522b\u79e6\u76ae\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8367\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u6709\u65e0\u4e0e\u79e6\u76ae\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65e0\u79e6\u76ae\u7532\u7d20\uff08Aesculin Esculin\uff09\u3001\u79e6\u76ae\u4e59\u7d20\uff08Aesuletin Esculetin\uff09\u7b49\u9999\u8c46\u7cbe\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u5149\u3002\u201c\u8367\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u5e94\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u6307\u98ce\u75f9\u3001\u5bd2\u75f9\u3001\u6e7f\u75f9\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u4e4c\u5934\u201c\u7ecf\u65b9\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u9664\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u201d\uff1b\u767d\u672f\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u75f9\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u6c14\u6742\u81f3\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u98ce\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u884c\u75f9\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u75db\u75f9\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u7740\u75f9\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u75f9\u201d\uff0c\u95ed\u4e5f\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u95ed\u963b\u4e0d\u901a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201c\u884c\u75f9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u98ce\u90aa\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u5904\u6e38\u8d70\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff08\u75db\u65e0\u5b9a\u5904\uff09\u7684\u75f9\u75c5\u3002\u201c\u75db\u75f9\u201d\u662f\u611f\u53d7\u5bd2\u90aa\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u6709\u5b9a\u5904\uff08\u75db\u5904\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u70ed\u800c\u75db\u51cf\u7684\u75f9\u75c5\u3002\u201c\u7740\u75f9\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u611f\u53d7\u6e7f\u90aa\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u5173\u8282\u6c89\u91cd\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u6709\u5b9a\u5904\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u808c\u80a4\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u75f9\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d17\u6d17\u5bd2\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\u5373\u5bd2\u90aa\u3002\u201c\u6d17\u6d17\u201d\u540c\u201c\u6d12\u6d12\u201d\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e4b\u610f\uff08\u8c8c\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u5bd2\u51b7\u9635\u9635\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\u8f91\u6ce8\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u5f53\u5f52\u6761\uff1a\u201c\u6e29\u759f\u70ed\u6d17\u6d17\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u963f\u80f6\u6761\uff1a\u201c\u52b3\u6781\u6d12\u6d12\u5982\u759f\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u8160\u7406\u5f00\u5219\u6d12\u7136\u5bd2\uff0c\u95ed\u5219\u70ed\u800c\u95f7\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6d12\u7136\uff0c\u5bd2\u8c8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u00b7\u758f\u4e94\u8fc7\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u65e5\u51cf\uff0c\u6c14\u865a\u65e0\u7cbe\uff0c\u75c5\u6df1\u65e0\u6c14\uff0c\u6d12\u6d12\u7136\u65f6\u51c9\u3002\u75c5\u6df1\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5916\u8017\u4e8e\u5916\uff0c\u5185\u593a\u4e8e\u8363\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6d12\u6d12\uff0c\u5bd2\u8c8c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u6e05\u9664\u70ed\u90aa\u3002\u5982\u79e6\u76ae\u6cbb\u70ed\u75e2\u3002\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u70ed\u75e2\u4e0b\u91cd\u8005\uff0c\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u6c64\u4e2d\u7528\u79e6\u76ae\u3002\u300a\u836f\u6027\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6cbb\u5c0f\u513f\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u4f5c\u6c64\u6d74\u5dee\u3002\u201d\u300a\u65e5\u534e\u5b50\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u5c0f\u513f\u70ed\u60ca\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u98ce\u75f9\uff0c\u9000\u70ed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9752\u7ff3\u767d\u819c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9752\u7ff3\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u9752\u76f2\u201d\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u809d\u80be\u4e8f\u8870\uff0c\u7cbe\u8840\u865a\u635f\uff0c\u76ee\u7aa5\u840e\u95ed\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u5916\u89c2\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u660e\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e8e\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u840e\u7f29\u75c5\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u00b7\u76ee\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u76ee\u9752\u76f2\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u9752\u76f2\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u773c\u672c\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u77b3\u5b50\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u76f4\u4e0d\u89c1\u7269\u8033\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u00b7\u76ee\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u76ee\u9752\u76f2\u6709\u7ff3\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u767d\u9ed1\u4e8c\u775b\uff0c\u65e0\u6709\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u77b3\u5b50\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u89c1\u7269\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u9752\u76f2\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5ba1\u89c6\u7476\u51fd\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8bc1\u8c13\u76ee\u5185\u5916\u5e76\u65e0\u969c\u7ff3\u4e4b\u6c14\u8272\u7b49\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u81ea\u4e0d\u89c1\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e43\u7384\u5e9c\u51fd\u6df1\u4e4b\u6e90\u90c1\u904f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d1\u6b64\u7075\u660e\u8033\u2026\u2026\u592b\u9752\u76f2\u8005\uff0c\u77b3\u795e\u4e0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e0\u7f3a\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u77b3\u795e\u5185\u5e76\u65e0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u522b\u6837\u6c14\u8272\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u4e0e\u597d\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u6b64\u75c7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u767d\u819c\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u5373\u773c\u751f\u767d\u8272\u7ff3\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u8840\u4e1d\u8272\u6de1\u800c\u7a00\u758f\u8005\uff08\u6d45\u5145\u8840\uff09\u79f0\u767d\u819c\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8c13\u201c\u767d\u819c\u4fb5\u775b\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5ba1\u89c6\u7476\u51fd\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u75c7\u56e0\u706b\u70c1\u7edc\u5185\u818f\u6db2\u84b8\u4f24\uff0c\u51dd\u8102\u4ece\u56db\u56f4\u800c\u5e54\u795e\u73e0\uff0c\u6545\u98ce\u8f6e\u7686\u767d\u6216\u5fae\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0e\u6df7\u969c\u76f8\u4f3c\u800c\u5ae9\u8005\u3002\u5176\u8f6e\u767d\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u56db\u56f4\u751f\u7ff3\uff0c\u800c\u6e10\u6e10\u539f\u9614\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c1a\u9752\u3002\u672a\u6ee1\u8005\u77b3\u795e\u5c1a\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56db\u56f4\u7686\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4e\u9677\uff0c\u6b64\u91d1\u5c05\u6728\u4e4b\u7978\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u6216\u7ec6\u9897\u5982\u661f\uff0c\u56db\u6563\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u7ec8\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u7275\u8fde\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u5bb3\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u662f\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u7978\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u767d\u819c\u201d\u75c5\uff0c\u75c7\u89c1\u9ed1\u767d\u775b\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u7070\u767d\u8272\u5c0f\u6ce1\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4fb5\u81f3\u9ed1\u775b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u5c0f\u6ce1\u53ef\u878d\u5408\u6210\u7247\uff0c\u6108\u5408\u9057\u7559\u4e91\u7ff3\u2460\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u4e91\u7ff3\uff1a\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u767d\u6591\u201d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u6ce1\u6027\u89d2\u819c\u7ed3\u819c\u708e\uff0c\u591a\u56e0\u809d\u80ba\u70ed\u76db\u6216\u9634\u865a\u706b\u65fa\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5934\u4e0d\u767d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u6307\u79e6\u76ae\u6709\u4e4c\u987b\u53d1\u4e4b\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5934\u53d1\u4e0d\u767d\u3002\u7ecf\u67e5\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u4e4c\u987b\u53d1\u4e4b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f7b\u8eab\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3a\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6df1\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u4e3a\u6728\u7280\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u82e6\u67a5\u767d\u8721\u6811Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance\u3001\u767d\u8721\u6811Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.\u6216\u5c16\u53f6\u767d\u8721\u6811Fraxinus szaboana Lingelsh.\u6216\u5bbf\u67f1\u767d\u8721\u6811Fraxinus stylosa Lingelsh.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u679d\u76ae\u6216\u5e72\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u6da9\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u80c6\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u70ed\u71e5\u6e7f\uff0c\u6536\u6da9\u6b62\u75e2\uff0c\u6b62\u5e26\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u70ed\u6cfb\u75e2\uff0c\u8d64\u767d\u5e26\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u8d64\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u76ee\u751f\u7ff3\u819c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u679d\u76ae <\/p>\n

\u679d\u76ae\u5448\u5377\u7b52\u72b6\u6216\u69fd\u72b6\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e60cm\uff0c\u539a1.5\uff5e3mm\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7070\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7070\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u9ed1\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u76f8\u95f4\u5448\u6591\u72b6\uff0c\u5e73\u5766\u6216\u7a0d\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7070\u767d\u8272\u5706\u70b9\u72b6\u76ae\u5b54\u53ca\u7ec6\u659c\u76b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5177\u5206\u679d\u75d5\u3002\u5185\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002\u8d28\u786c\u800c\u8106\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u3002\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5e72\u76ae <\/p>\n

\u5e72\u76ae\u4e3a\u957f\u6761\u72b6\u5757\u7247\uff0c\u539a3\uff5e6mm\u3002\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7070\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u9f9f\u88c2\u72b6\u6c9f\u7eb9\u53ca\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u6a2a\u957f\u7684\u76ae\u5b54\u3002\u8d28\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u4e1d\u6761\u72b6\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7070\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u5185\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u5207\u9762\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\uff0c\u5e72\u76ae\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u8d28\u786c\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u53d6\u79e6\u76ae\u9002\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u5176\u6d78\u51fa\u6db2\u5728\u65e5\u5149\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u78a7\u84dd\u8272\u8367\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u79e6\u76ae\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u201cFRAXINI CORTEX\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u767d\u8721\u6811\u5c5e\u7684\u6811\u76ae\u201d\u3002\u767d\u8721\u6811\u5c5eFraxinus\u690d\u7269\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7ea6\u670970\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ea6\u670920\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5747\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\uff0c\u82e6\u5bd2\u4e3b\u9664\u70ed\uff0c\u76ee\u4e2d\u9752\u7ff3\u767d\u819c\u7ed3\uff1b\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u6d17\u6d17\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u5934\u4e0d\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u8981\u8bc0\u00b7\u8349\u8bc0\u300b <\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\u672c\u540d\u5c91\u76ae\uff0c\u51fa\u9655\u897f\u5dde\u90e1\uff0c\u6cb3\u9633\u4ea6\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u6728\u4f3c\u6a80\u679d\u5e72\uff0c\u7686\u9752\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u53f6\u7ec6\u65e0\u82b1\u5b9e\uff0c\u76ae\u4e0a\u6709\u767d\u70b9\u800c\u4e0d\u7c97\u9519\uff0c\u53d6\u76ae\u6e0d\u6c34\uff0c\u8272\u4fbf\u9752\u78a7\uff0c\u4e66\u7eb8\u4e0a\u89c6\u4e4b\u4ea6\u9752\u8272\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u6728\u751f\u4e8e\u6c34\u65c1\uff0c\u5176\u76ae\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u9752\u78a7\uff0c\u53d7\u6c34\u6cfd\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u5177\u9752\u78a7\u4e4b\u8272\uff0c\u4e43\u7980\u6c34\u6728\u76f8\u751f\u4e4b\u6c14\u5316\u3002\u7980\u6728\u6c14\u800c\u6625\u751f\uff0c\u5219\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u4e4b\u75f9\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ca\u80a4\u76ae\u6d17\u6d17\u7136\u4e4b\u5bd2\u6c14\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u6cbb\u4e5f\u3002\u7980\u6c34\u6c14\u800c\u6e05\u70ed\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u9664\u70ed\u3002\u76ee\u8005\u809d\u4e4b\u7a8d\uff0c\u6728\u6c14\u76db\uff0c\u5219\u809d\u6c14\u76ca\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u76ee\u4e2d\u9752\u7ff3\u767d\u819c\u3002\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u6c34\u7cbe\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u4ea6\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u4e45\u670d\u5934\u4e0d\u767d\u800c\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\u3002\u6e05\u53a5\u9634\u4e4b\u90c1\u70ed\uff0c\u6b62\u98ce\u6728\u4e4b\u758f\u6cc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u300b\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u6c64\u65b9\u5728\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u3002\u7528\u4e4b\u6cbb\u70ed\u5229\u4e0b\u91cd\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6e05\u70ed\u800c\u6b62\u5229\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u76ae\u82e6\u5bd2\u9178\u6da9\uff0c\u4e13\u5165\u53a5\u9634\uff0c\u6e05\u90c1\u84b8\u800c\u6536\u9677\u6cc4\u3002\u5176\u8bf8\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff0c\u901a\u7ecf\u8109\uff0c\u5f00\u75f9\u585e\uff0c\u6d17\u76ee\u8d64\uff0c\u6536\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u53bb\u7634\u7ff3\uff0c\u9664\u60ca\u75eb\uff0c\u6536\u5d29\u5e26\uff0c\u6b62\u6cc4\u75e2\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\u3000Qumai<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea5\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u95dc\u683c\uff0c\u8af8\u7643\u7d50\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u51fa\u523a\uff0c\u6c7a\u7670\u816b\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\u53bb\u7ff3\uff0c\u7834\u80ce\u58ae\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u9589\u8840\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u53e5\u9ea5\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u7af9\u79d1Caryophllaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5173\u683c\uff0c\u8bf8\u7643\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u51fa\u523a\uff0c\u51b3\u75c8\u80bf\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\u53bb\u7ff3\uff0c\u7834\u80ce\u5815\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u95ed\u8840\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u53e5\u9ea6\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u540d\u201c\u8627\u9ea6\u201d\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8627\uff0c\u8627\u9ea6\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u83ca\uff0c\u5927\u83ca\uff0c\u8627\u9ea6\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5e7f\u96c5\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8308\u5a01\uff0c\u9675\u82d5\uff0c\u8627\u9ea6\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u00b7\u91ca\u8349\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u83ca\uff0c\u8627\u9ea6\u201d\u3002\u90ed\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u540d\u9ea6\u53e5\u8591\uff0c\u5373\u77bf\u9ea6\u3002\u201d\u201c\u77bf\u201d\u540c\u201c\u6235\u201d\u3002\u621f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5175\u5668\u3002\u300a\u5b57\u6c47\u00b7\u76ee\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u77bf\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u6235\u540c\uff0c\u621f\u5c5e\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u901a\uff1a\u8862\u3002\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u901a\u6dcb\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5230\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201c\u8627\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8627\uff0c\u8627\u9ea6\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ece\u8278\uff0c\u907d\u58f0\u3002\u201d\u90dd\u61ff\u884c\u4e49\u758f\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u7e6b\u4f20\u300b\u4e91\uff1a’\uff08\u8627\u9ea6\uff09\u4eca\u8c13\u4e4b\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u53e5\u9ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u83ca\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u862d\u3002\u2019\u9676\u6ce8\uff1a’\u4e00\u830e\u751f\u7ec6\u53f6\uff0c\u82b1\u7ea2\u7d2b\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u5b50\u9887\u4f3c\u9ea6\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u77bf\u9ea6\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u517b\u80be\u6c14\uff0c\u9010\u8180\u80f1\u90aa\u9053\uff0c\u6b62\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u957f\u6bdb\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u83ca\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u862d\u3002\u751f\u592a\u5c71\u3002\u7acb\u79cb\u91c7\u5b9e\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u672a\u660e\u5176\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u5219\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u91c7\u6536\u679c\u5b9e\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u51fa\u8fd1\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u830e\u751f\u7ec6\u53f6\uff0c\u82b1\u7ea2\u7d2b\u8d64\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u5408\u5b50\u53f6\u5208\u53d6\u4e4b\u3002\u5b50\u9887\u4ee5\u9ea6\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u77bf\u9ea6\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e43\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5927\uff0c\u82b1\u8fb9\u6709\u53c9\u6860\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u4f55\u8005\u662f\uff1f\u4eca\u5e02\u4eba\u7686\u7528\u5c0f\u8005\u3002\u590d\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53f6\u5e7f\u76f8\u4f3c\u800c\u6709\u6bdb\uff0c\u82b1\u665a\u800c\u751a\u8d64\u3002\u6848\u300a\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u91c7\u5b9e\u3002\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b50\u81f3\u7ec6\uff0c\u71e5\u719f\u4fbf\u8131\u5c3d\u3002\u4eca\u5e02\u4eba\u60df\u5408\u830e\u53f6\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u6b63\u7a7a\u58f3\uff0c\u65e0\u590d\u5b50\u5c14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u77bf\u9ea6\u5e94\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u5165\u836f\u3002\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u77bf\u9ea6\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u7a57\u201c\u4fee\u6cbb\u201d\u9879\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u4f7f\u53ea\u7528\u854a\u58f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u830e\u53f6\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u81ea\u6881\u4ee3\u59cb\uff0c\u77bf\u9ea6\u4e3a\u5168\u8349\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u751f\u6cf0\u5c71\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u82d7\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c3a\u4ee5\u6765\u3002\u53f6\u5c16\u5c0f\u9752\u8272\uff0c\u6839\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u7ec6\u8513\u83c1\uff0c\u82b1\u7ea2\u7d2b\u8d64\u8272\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f3c\u6620\u5c71\u7ea2\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\u5f00\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f5c\u7a57\uff0c\u5b50\u9887\u4f3c\u9ea6\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u540d\u4e4b\u3002\u7acb\u79cb\u540e\u5408\u5b50\u3001\u53f6\u6536\u83dc\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\uff1a\u201c\u7edb\u5dde\u77bf\u9ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u77f3\u7af9\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u77bf\u9ea6\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u82cf\u9882\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5b50\u3001\u53f6\u540c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5173\u683c\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u76db\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u800c\u65fa\u76db\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e00\u76db\u3001\u4e8c\u76db\u3001\u4e09\u76db\u3001\u56db\u76db\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500d\u3001\u4e8c\u500d\u3001\u4e09\u500d\u3001\u56db\u500d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u6ea2\u9633\uff1a\u6ea2\uff0c\u6ee1\u800c\u5916\u6d41\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201c\u6ea2\u9633\u201d\u6307\u9633\u7ecf\u7684\u8109\u6c14\u504f\u76db\u800c\u76c8\u6ea2\u4e8e\u5916\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u5916\u683c\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u201d\u5373\u201c\u683c\u62d2\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5916\u683c\u201d\u6307\u9633\u6c14\u504f\u76db\uff0c\u683c\u62d2\u9634\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9634\u9633\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u5185\u5173\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u201d\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201c\u5185\u5173\u201d\u5373\u6307\u9634\u6c14\u504f\u76db\uff0c\u62d2\u9633\u6c14\u4e8e\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8868\u91cc\u9694\u7edd\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u3000\u5173\u683c\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u9634\u6c14\u4e0e\u9633\u6c14\u4ff1\u76db\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u683c\u62d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4ea4\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u9634\u9633\u79bb\u51b3\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bf8\u7643\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u77f3\u97e6\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u4e94\u7643\u95ed\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6c34\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u523a\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u51b3\u75c8\u80bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5916\u75c8\uff0c\u6307\u53d1\u4e8e\u4f53\u8868\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u75c8\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u7ea2\u80bf\u70ed\u75db\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u6613\u6d88\uff0c\u6613\u6210\u8113\uff0c\u6613\u6e83\uff0c\u6613\u655b\uff0c\u53ef\u4f34\u6709\u8eab\u70ed\u3001\u53e3\u6e34\u3001\u82d4\u9ec4\u3001\u8109\u6570\u7b49\u5b9e\u70ed\u8bc1\u5019\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8702\u7a9d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u708e\u3001\u6025\u6027\u8113\u80bf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75c8\uff0c\u6307\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u9ecf\u819c\u6216\u808c\u8089\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u53d1\u751f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u53d1\u708e\u3001\u5316\u8113\u3001\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u6d6e\u80c0\u6216\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u7ea2\u80bf\u3001\u8113\u80bf\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u75ae\u75a1\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u90aa\u8574\u7ed3\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u58c5\u6ede\uff0c\u4f53\u8868\u7ed3\u5757\u80bf\u75bc\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u80bf\u75a1\u3002\u591a\u5c5e\u9633\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\uff0c\u70ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u76ee\u53bb\u7ff3\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7834\u80ce\u5815\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u95ed\u8840\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7834\u80ce\u5815\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80ce\u513f\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u201c\u4e0b\u95ed\u8840\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u95ed\u7ecf\u7b49\u3002\u77bf\u9ea6\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\uff0c\u7834\u8840\u5229\u7a8d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u201c\u7834\u80ce\u5815\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u95ed\u8840\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7600\u8840\u5185\u963b\u4e4b\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03\u3001\u75db\u7ecf\u7b49\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u5ddd\u828e\u3001\u6843\u4ec1\u3001\u7ea2\u82b1\u7b49\u540c\u7528\u3002\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u77bf\u9ea6\u4e3b\u6cbb\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u7834\u8840\u5757\u6392\u8113\u3002\u5b50\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u6216\u4ea7\u7ecf\u6570\u65e5\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u4ee5\u77bf\u9ea6\u716e\u8113\u6c41\u670d\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u77bf\u9ea6\u4e3a\u77f3\u7af9\u79d1\u77f3\u7af9\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u77bf\u9ea6Dianthus superbus L.\u6216\u77f3\u7af9Dianthus chinensis L.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u5fc3\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u77bf\u9ea6 <\/p>\n

\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u957f30\uff5e60cm\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u8282\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7565\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002\u53f6\u5bf9\u751f\uff0c\u591a\u76b1\u7f29\uff0c\u5c55\u5e73\u53f6\u7247\u5448\u6761\u5f62\u81f3\u6761\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u3002\u679d\u7aef\u5177\u82b1\u53ca\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u82b1\u843c\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u957f2.7\uff5e3.7cm\uff1b\u82de\u72474\uff5e6\uff0c\u5bbd\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u7ea6\u4e3a\u843c\u7b52\u76841\/4\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u68d5\u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6df1\u88c2\u6210\u4e1d\u72b6\u3002\u84b4\u679c\u957f\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bbf\u843c\u7b49\u957f\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u3002\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u77f3\u7af9 <\/p>\n

\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u6709\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u957f30\uff5e50cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5fae\u5e26\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u8282\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8282\u5904\u7565\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u843c\u7b52\u957f1.4\uff5e1.8cm\uff0c\u82de\u7247\u957f\u4e3a\u843c\u7b52\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u830e\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\u4e3a\u6a2a\u5207\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bb5\u957f10\uff5e15mm\uff0c\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u89e3\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8282\u90e8\u7565\u81a8\u5927\uff0c\u996e\u7247\u5207\u9762\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u53f6\u591a\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2a\u6761\u5f62\u81f3\u6761\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u82b1\u843c\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u82de\u72474\uff5e6\uff0c\u84b4\u679c\u957f\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bbf\u843c\u7b49\u957f\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u77bf\u9ea6\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u81f3\u5b8b\u4ee3\u6240\u7528\u77bf\u9ea6\u5747\u4e3a\u5176\u679c\u5b9e\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u59cb\u5219\u4e3a\u5168\u8349\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u836f\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u77f3\u7af9\u4e0e\u77bf\u9ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u70b9\uff1a\u77f3\u7af9\u82b1\u4e4b\u843c\u7b52\u957f1.4\uff5e1.8cm\uff0c\u77bf\u9ea6\u843c\u7b52\u957f2.5\uff5e3.3cm\u3002\u82de\u7247\u4e0e\u843c\u7b52\u957f\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff1a\u77f3\u7af9\u4e3a1\u22362\uff0c\u77bf\u9ea6\u4e3a1\u22364\u3002\u82b1\u74e3\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a\u77f3\u7af9\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u6d45\u9f7f\u72b6\uff1b\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u6df1\u88c2\u6210\u4e1d\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u7af9\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e3a\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6781\u8273\uff0c\u6613\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u6839\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u830e\u7ea4\u7ec6\u6709\u8282\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c3a\u4f59\uff0c\u5f00\u82b1\u6709\u7ea2\u7d2b\u7c89\u5170\u6570\u8272\uff0c\u6591\u6593\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u591a\u683d\u83b3\uff0c\u547c\u4e3a\u6d1b\u9633\u82b1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5b9e\u5982\u71d5\u9ea6\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5c0f\u9ed1\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u7a57\u3001\u5b9e\u4e0e\u9ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7a57\u5206\u4e24\u6b67\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u77bf\u9ea6\u3002\u96f7[\u63d2\u56fe]\u66f0\uff1a\u53ea\u7528\u854a\u58f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u830e\u53f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u65f6\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6c14\u564e\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7981\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u9053\u8def\u901a\u8862\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u9ea6\u8005\uff0c\u809d\u4e4b\u8c37\uff0c\u6709\u4e1c\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u77bf\u9ea6\u4e00\u672c\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u7ea2\u6839\u7d2b\uff0c\u7980\u53a5\u9634\u5c11\u9633\u6728\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\u5316\u3002\u82e6\u8005\uff0c\u706b\u4e4b\u5473\u3002\u5bd2\u8005\uff0c\u6c34\u4e4b\u6027\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e43\u6c34\u751f\u6728\u800c\u6728\u751f\u706b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5173\u683c\u8bf8\u7643\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u8005\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u6728\u4e3b\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u5c11\u9633\u4e09\u7126\u4e3b\u51b3\u6e0e\u4e5f\u3002\u51fa\u523a\u51b3\u75c8\u80bf\u8005\uff0c\u6d25\u6db2\u968f\u4e09\u7126\u51fa\uff0c\u6c14\u4ee5\u6e29\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5219\u808c\u8089\u4e4b\u523a\u53ef\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u808c\u8089\u4e4b\u75c8\u80bf\u53ef\u51b3\u4e5f\u3002\u660e\u76ee\u53bb\u7ff3\u8005\uff0c\u809d\u901a\u7a8d\u4e8e\u76ee\uff0c\u809d\u6c14\u548c\u800c\u76ee\u660e\u4e5f\u3002\u7834\u80ce\u5815\u5b50\u8005\uff0c\u5c11\u9633\u5c5e\u80be\uff0c\u80be\u6c14\u6cc4\uff0c\u5219\u7834\u80ce\u5815\u5b50\u3002\u4e0b\u8840\u95ed\u8005\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u4e3b\u809d\uff0c\u809d\u6c14\u901a\uff0c\u5219\u6708\u4e8b\u65f6\u884c\u800c\u4e0b\u8840\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u77bf\u9ea6\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u3001\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u5229\u6c34\u800c\u5f00\u7643\u95ed\uff0c\u6cfb\u70ed\u800c\u6e05\u8180\u80f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u681d\u848c\u77bf\u9ea6\u4e38\u3002\u7528\u4e4b\u6cbb\u5185\u6709\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u6e34\u800c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u901a\u6c34\u9053\u800c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e5f\u3002\u53c8\u80fd\u884c\u8840\u3002\u9cd6\u7532\u714e\u4e38\u65b9\u5728\u9cd6\u7532\u3002\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u6e7f\u70ed\u800c\u7834\u8840\u79ef\u4e5f\u3002\u77bf\u9ea6\u6e17\u5229\u758f\u901a\uff0c\u5584\u884c\u8840\u6897\u800c\u8fbe\u6728\u90c1\uff0c\u6728\u8fbe\u800c\u758f\u6cc4\u4e4b\u4ee4\u7545\uff0c\u6545\u957f\u4e8e\u5229\u6c34\u3002\u5176\u8bf8\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff0c\u6e05\u8840\u6dcb\uff0c\u901a\u7ecf\u95ed\uff0c\u51b3\u75c8\u8113\uff0c\u843d\u80ce\u598a\uff0c\u7834\u8840\u5757\uff0c\u6d88\u9aa8\u9ca0\uff0c\u51fa\u7af9\u523a\uff0c\u62d4\u7bad\u955e\u2460\uff0c\u7686\u5176\u758f\u51b3\u5f00\u5b95\u2461\u4e4b\u529b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u7bad\u955e\uff1a\u5f13\u7bad\u7bad\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c16\u7269\u3002\u7bad\uff0c\u5f13\u7bad\u3002\u955e\u3002\u6307\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u53cc\u7ffc\u3001\u4e09\u68f1\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u300a\u5e7f\u96c5\u00b7\u91ca\u5668\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u955e\uff0c\u955d\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5510\u6167\u7433\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u97f3\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5f15\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u955e\uff0c\u7bad\u955d\u4e5f\u3002\u6c5f\u5357\u8a00\u7bad\u91d1\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u8a00\u7bad\u8db3\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u00b7\u91d1\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u955e\uff0c\u4eca\u7528\u4e3a\u77e2\u7f1d\u4e4b\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u955d\uff1a\u7bad\u5934\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u5b95\uff0c\u300a\u5b57\u6c47\u8865\u00b7\u5b80\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5b95\uff0c\u97f3\u6539\uff0c\u4e49\u53a5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u77f3\u97e6\u3000Shiwei<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u97cb\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u52de\u71b1\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u4e94\u7643\u9589\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u77f3\u4a7e zh\u00e8\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u77f3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u97e6\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u79d1Polypodiaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u97e6\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u52b3\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u4e94\u7643\u95ed\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u77f3\u4a7e\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u77f3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u97e6\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u97e6\u8005\uff0c\u9769\u4e5f\uff1b\u97e6\u8005\uff0c\u97e7\u4e5f\u3002\u97e6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u67d4\u8f6f\u800c\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u7ed3\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u67d4\u97e7\uff0c\u575a\u97e7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u7684\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u6bdb\u4e4b\u76ae\u53d8\u6210\u67d4\u97e7\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ae\u9769\u53d8\u67d4\u97e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u56de\u73af\u7ed5\u3002\u5982\u97e6\u9769\uff0c\u6307\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u201c\u97cb\u7f16\u4e09\u7edd\u201d\u3002\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u665a\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u7ffb\u9605\u4e66\u7b80\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a7f\u8fde\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u7af9\u7b80\u7684\u76ae\u6761\u65ad\u4e86\u6570\u6b21\u3002\u201c\u97e6\u7f16\u4e09\u7edd\u201d\u6307\u8bfb\u4e66\u52e4\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u54c1\u77f3\u97e6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e13\u7528\u9274\u5b9a\u672f\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u53f6\u9769\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u77f3\u97e6\u7684\u53f6\u5982\u540c\u719f\u5236\u540e\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u6545\u77f3\u97e6\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u540d\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u97e6\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u8349\u5b57\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210\u201c\u77f3\u82c7\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u77f3\u97e6\u996e\u7247\u771f\u4f2a\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u52b3\uff1a\u2460\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u865a\u52b3\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u00b7\u8840\u75f9\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u7537\u5b50\u5e73\u4eba\uff0c\u8109\u5927\u4e3a\u52b3\uff0c\u6781\u865a\u4ea6\u4e3a\u52b3\u2026\u2026\u52b3\u4e4b\u4e3a\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u8109\u6d6e\u5927\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u70e6\uff0c\u6625\u590d\u5267\uff0c\u79cb\u591a\u7625\uff0c\u9634\u5bd2\u7cbe\u81ea\u51fa\uff0c\u9178\u524a\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u3002\u201d\u2461\u4e2d\u533b\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6307\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e00\u00b7\u4e3e\u75db\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u201c\u767e\u75c5\u751f\u4e8e\u6c14\u2026\u2026\u52b3\u5219\u6c14\u8017\u2026\u2026\u52b3\u5219\u5598\u606f\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u5916\u5185\u7686\u8d8a\uff0c\u6545\u6c14\u8017\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u70ed\uff0c\u6307\u865a\u52b3\uff08\u52b3\u4f24\uff09\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6c14\u8840\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u6216\u9633\u8870\u9634\u865a\u7b49\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u9aa8\u84b8\u6f6e\u70ed\uff0c\u4e94\u5fc3\u70e6\u70ed\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e4b\u70ed\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u9634\u3001\u9633\u3001\u8840\u3001\u6c14\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u56e0\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u52b3\u70ed\uff0c\u5219\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u52b3\u70ed\u75c5\u90aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7643\u95ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7643\u95ed\u91ca\u4e49\u6709\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9891\u6570\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e09\u00b7\u5947\u75c5\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u7643\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u6570\u5341\u6eb2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u7643\u95ed\uff1a\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u7643\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u95ed\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u5e72\u6da9\u4e0d\u5229\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u5173\u683c<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u90fd\u4e0d\u901a\u8005\u540d\u5173\u683c\u3002\u5927\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u540d\u5185\u5173\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u540d\u5916\u683c\u3002\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u54b3\u55fd\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u5173\u683c\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u683c\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u4e5f\u3002\u5927\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u8c13\u4e4b\u5185\u5173\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u8c13\u4e4b\u5916\u683c\uff0c\u4e8c\u4fbf\u4ff1\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5173\u683c\u4e5f\u3002\u7531\u9634\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u8363\u536b\u4e0d\u901a\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u9634\u6c14\u5927\u76db\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u5f97\u8363\u4e4b\u66f0\u5185\u5173\uff1b\u9633\u6c14\u5927\u76db\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u4e0d\u5f97\u8363\u4e4b\u66f0\u5916\u683c\u3002\u9634\u9633\u4ff1\u76db\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f8\u8363\uff0c\u66f0\u5173\u683c\u3002\u5173\u683c\u5219\u9634\u9633\u6c14\u75de\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e8e\u8179\u5185\uff0c\u80c0\u6ee1\u3002\u6c14\u4e0d\u884c\u4e8e\u5927\u5c0f\u80a0\uff0c\u6545\u5173\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2.\u8f6c\u80de<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u8f6c\u812c\u201d\u201c\u80de\u8f6c\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u6307\u4ee5\u8110\u4e0b\u6025\u75db\u4e3a\u4e3b\u75c7\u7684\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u591a\u7531\u5f3a\u5fcd\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff08\u5fcd\u5c3f\u6025\u8d70\uff0c\u5fcd\u5c3f\u5165\u623f\uff0c\u9971\u98df\u5fcd\u5c3f\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u5bd2\u70ed\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u6216\u60ca\u6270\u66b4\u6012\uff0c\u6c34\u6c14\u4e0a\u9006\uff0c\u6c14\u8feb\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8180\u80f1\u5c48\u623e\u4e0d\u8212\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\u00b7\u5987\u4eba\u6742\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u5987\u4eba\u75c5\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u70e6\u70ed\u4e0d\u5f97\u5367\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u501a\u606f\u8005\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u5e08\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u540d\u8f6c\u80de\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6eba\u4e5f\u3002\u4ee5\u80de\u7cfb\u4e86\u623e\uff0c\u6545\u81f4\u6b64\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5219\u6108\u3002\u5b9c\u80be\u6c14\u4e38\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

3.\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u8bc1\u540d\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u00b7\u75d3\u6e7f\u668d\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u6e7f\u75f9\u4e4b\u5019\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u53cd\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5229\u5176\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u201d\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u00b7\u8840\u75f9\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u7537\u5b50\u8109\u865a\u6c89\u5f26\uff0c\u65e0\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u77ed\u6c14\u91cc\u6025\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u9762\u8272\u767d\uff0c\u65f6\u76ee\u669d\u517c\u8844\uff0c\u5c11\u8179\u6ee1\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u52b3\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7136\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u201d\u662f\u5c0f\u4fbf\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u6c14\u5316\u4e0d\u6d25\uff0c\u6c34\u6e7f\u5931\u8fd0\u6216\u6e7f\u70ed\u963b\u6ede\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5927\u6c57\u3001\u5410\u6cfb\u3001\u5931\u8840\u4ee5\u81f4\u6d25\u6db2\u865a\u8017\u800c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u517b\u8840\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u6ecb\u9634\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6e17\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u80ba\u6c14\u5931\u5ba3\u3001\u813e\u80be\u9633\u865a\u3001\u4e09\u7126\u51b3\u6e0e\u5931\u5e38\u6240\u81f4\u6c34\u6e7f\u4e0d\u8fd0\u800c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u5b9c\u5ba3\u901a\u80ba\u6c14\uff0c\u5065\u813e\u6e29\u80be\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u4e09\u7126\u3002\u56e0\u70ed\u7ed3\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u80ba\u70ed\u6c14\u58c5\uff0c\u809d\u6c14\u90c1\u6ede\uff0c\u6216\u8d25\u7cbe\u7600\u8150\u963b\u585e\u6240\u81f4\u5c3f\u84c4\u8180\u80f1\u800c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5b9c\u5ba1\u5bdf\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u53c2\u9605\u7643\u95ed\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7643\u95ed\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4e94\u6dcb\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u6dcb\u201d\u5373\u77f3\u6dcb\u3001\u6c14\u6dcb\u3001\u818f\u6dcb\u3001\u8840\u6dcb\u3001\u70ed\u6dcb\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002\u77f3\u97e6\u914d\u4f0d\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u836f\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6c34\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u901a\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u628a\u77f3\u97e6\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\u836f\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u9664\u80fd\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u51c9\u8840\u6b62\u8840\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6545\u4e3b\u201c\u4e94\u7643\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6c34\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6dcb\u8bc1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u3001\u6025\u6162\u6027\u80be\u708e\u3001\u80be\u76c2\u80be\u708e\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u80be\u75c5\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u77f3\u97e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5e90\u5c71\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia sheareri\uff08Bak.\uff09Ching\u3001\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia lingua\uff08Thunb.\uff09Farwell\u6216\u6709\u67c4\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia petiolosa\uff08Christ\uff09Ching\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u80ba\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\uff0c\u6e05\u80ba\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u51c9\u8840\u6b62\u8840\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u70ed\u6dcb\uff0c\u8840\u6dcb\uff0c\u77f3\u6dcb\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u6dcb\u6f13\u6da9\u75db\uff0c\u80ba\u70ed\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u8844\u8840\uff0c\u5c3f\u8840\uff0c\u5d29\u6f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u5e90\u5c71\u77f3\u97e6 <\/p>\n

\u53f6\u7247\u7565\u76b1\u7f29\uff0c\u5c55\u5e73\u540e\u5448\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e25cm\uff0c\u5bbd3\uff5e5cm\u3002\u5148\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u8033\u72b6\u504f\u659c\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5e38\u5411\u5185\u5377\u66f2\uff1b\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u7070\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u6709\u9ed1\u8272\u5706\u5f62\u5c0f\u51f9\u70b9\uff1b\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u5bc6\u751f\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u661f\u72b6\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u91d1\u661f\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4fa7\u8109\u95f4\u5e03\u6ee1\u68d5\u8272\u5706\u70b9\u72b6\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7fa4\u3002\u53f6\u67c4\u5177\u56db\u68f1\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e20cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841.5\uff5e3mm\uff0c\u7565\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u69fd\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u9769\u8d28\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u6da9\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u77f3\u97e6 <\/p>\n

\u53c8\u79f0\u5927\u53f6\u77f3\u97e6\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u5706\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u957f8\uff5e12cm\uff0c\u5bbd1\uff5e3cm\u3002\u57fa\u90e8\u6954\u5f62\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7fa4\u5728\u4fa7\u8109\u95f4\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u800c\u6574\u9f50\u3002\u53f6\u67c4\u957f5\uff5e10cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea61.5mm\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u6709\u67c4\u77f3\u97e6 <\/p>\n

\u53f6\u7247\u591a\u5377\u66f2\u5448\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u5c55\u5e73\u540e\u5448\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u72b6\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f3\uff5e8cm\uff0c\u5bbd1\uff5e2.5cm\u3002\u57fa\u90e8\u6954\u5f62\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u4fa7\u8109\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5e03\u6ee1\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u91d1\u661f\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u53f6\u67c4\u957f3\uff5e12cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea61mm\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u97e6\u996e\u7247\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u4e1d\u72b6\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u53f6\u80cc\u9762\u5bc6\u751f\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u661f\u72b6\u6bdb\uff0c\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7fa4\u7740\u751f\u4fa7\u8109\u95f4\u6216\u8868\u9762\u5e03\u6ee1\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u7fa4\u3002\u53f6\u5168\u7f18\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u9769\u8d28\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u9274\u5b9a\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u91d1\u661f\u70b9 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u8568\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u836f\u6750\u53f6\u80cc\u9762\u88ab\u6709\u7684\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u5b62\u5b50\u56ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u77f3\u97e6\u62c9\u4e01\u540d\uff1a\u201cPYRROSIAE FOLIUM\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6c34\u9f99\u9aa8\u79d1Polypodicaea\u77f3\u97e6\u5c5ePyrrosia\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u53f6\u5747\u53ef\u5f53\u77f3\u97e6\u5165\u836f\u3002\u9664\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u5165\u836f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5747\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u97e6\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia davidii\uff08Gies.\uff09Ching.<\/p>\n

\u67d4\u8f6f\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia mollis\uff08Kunze.\uff09Ching.<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4f3c\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia assimilis\uff08BAK.\uff09Ching.<\/p>\n

\u6be1\u6bdb\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia drakeana\uff08Franch.\uff09Ching.<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5357\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia gralla\uff08Gies.\uff09Ching.<\/p>\n

\u77e9\u5706\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia martini\uff08Christ.\uff09Ching.<\/p>\n

\u5149\u77f3\u97e6Pyrrosia calvata\uff08Bak.\uff09Ching.<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u836f\u77f3\u97e6\u5165\u836f\u54c1\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u97e6\u2026\u2026\u4e1b\u751f\u77f3\u65c1\u53ca\u9634\u5d16\u9669\u7f45\u5904\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u957f\u8005\u8fd1\u5c3a\uff0c\u9614\u5bf8\u4f59\uff0c\u80cc\u6709\u9ec4\u6bdb\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6210\u91d1\u661f\u8005\uff0c\u51cc\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u67d4\u97e7\u5982\u76ae\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u540d\u77f3\u76ae\uff0c\u91c7\u5904\u4ee5\u4e0d\u95fb\u6c34\u58f0\u53ca\u4eba\u58f0\u8005\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u8349\u3001\u77f3\u8349\u7686\u4e3b\u5728\u80be\u3002\u77f3\u82c7\u751f\u4e8e\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cc\u51ac\u4e0d\u51cb\uff0c\u76d6\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u53f6\u80cc\u6709\u91d1\u661f\uff0c\u6709\u9ec4\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e43\u91d1\u6c34\u76f8\u751f\u3002\u80be\u4e0a\u8fde\u80ba\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6cbb\u52b3\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u52b3\u70ed\u5728\u9aa8\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u5728\u76ae\uff0c\u80ba\u80be\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3b\u4e5f\u3002\u4e94\u7643\u8005\uff0c\u4e94\u6db2\u7643\u95ed\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u4e5f\u3002\u77f3\u97e6\u52a9\u80ba\u80be\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c34\u6d25\u4e0a\u6fe1\uff0c\u5219\u4e0a\u7a8d\u5916\u7a8d\u7686\u901a\u3002\u80ba\u6c14\u4e0d\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u6c34\u9053\u884c\u800c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5229\u77e3\u3002\u592b\u6c34\u58f0\u6cc4\u80be\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u58f0\u6cc4\u80ba\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u95fb\u6c34\u58f0\u3001\u4eba\u58f0\u8005\uff0c\u85cf\u6c34\u5929\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u4eba\u4e4b\u80ba\u80be\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u77f3\u97e6\u4e13\u5165\u80ba\u3002\u82e6\u7518\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u529f\u4e13\u6e05\u80ba\u884c\u6c34\uff0c\u51e1\u6c34\u9053\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5316\u6e90\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6c34\u9053\u76ca\u95ed\u3002\u5316\u6e90\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5219\u6c34\u9053\u81ea\u95ed\u3002\u77f3\u97e6\u8513\u5ef6\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u53f6\u5982\u76ae\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u6c14\u5bd2\uff0c\u82e6\u5219\u6c14\u884c\u800c\u91d1\u8083\uff0c\u5bd2\u5219\u70ed\u9664\u800c\u6c34\u5229\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u52b3\u529b\u4f24\u6d25\uff0c\u4f18\u6709\u70ed\u90aa\uff0c\u800c\u89c1\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u53ca\u60a3\u80cc\u53d1\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u6cbb\u5f53\u7528\u6b64\u8c03\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ffe\u813e\u80ba\u8083\u800c\u6c34\u901a\uff0c\u4ea6\u6dcb\u9664\u800c\u6bd2\u53bb\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u6897\u53ca\u9ec4\u6bdb\uff0c\u5fae\u7099\u7528\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u74e6\u4e0a\uff0c\u540d\u74e6\u97e6\uff0c\u4ea6\u6cbb\u6dcb\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u3000Tianmingjing<\/p>\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u7600\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u7665\u6b32\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8840\uff0c\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u8f15\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u9ea5\u53e5\u8591\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8766\u87c6\u85cd\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8c55\u9996\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u2014\u2014\u83ca\u79d1Compositae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u7600\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u7665\u6b32\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8840\uff0c\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u9ea6\u53e5\u59dc\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u867e\u87c6\u84dd\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8c55\u9996\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u9010\u6c34\uff0c\u5927\u5410\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u95e8\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7389\u95e8\u7cbe\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5f58\u9885\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u87fe\u870d\u5170\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u89c2\u3002\u751f\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u91c7\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u8513\u83c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u5373\u4eca\u4eba\u547c\u4e3a\u8c68\u83b6\uff0c\u4ea6\u540d\u8c68\u9996\u3002\u590f\u6708\u6363\u6c41\u670d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9664\u70ed\u75c5\u3002\u5473\u81f3\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u7518\u3002\u6050\u6216\u975e\u662f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u9676\u6c0f\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u4e0e\u8c68\u83b6\u8349\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u4e0e\u8c68\u83b6\u8349\u4e3a\u540c\u79d1\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u79cd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u751f\u5e73\u539f\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002\u4eca\u6c5f\u6e56\u95f4\u7686\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u590f\u79cb\u62bd\u6761\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u8584\u8377\uff0c\u82b1\u7d2b\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u53f6\u5982\u83d8\u83dc\u800c\u5c0f\uff0c\u6545\u5357\u4eba\u8c13\u4e4b\u5730\u83d8\uff0c\u9999\u6c14\u4f3c\u5170\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u87fe\u870d\u5170\uff1b\u72b6\u5982\u84dd\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u867e\u87c6\u84dd\uff0c\u5176\u5473\u7518\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u9ea6\u53e5\u59dc\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8c55\u9996\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u56fe\u9274\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u518c\u6240\u8f7d\u7b2c6379\u56fe\uff0c\u5929\u540d\u7cbeCarpesium abrotanoides L.\u53c8\u540d\uff1a\u9e64\u8671\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u5176\u6fec\u5728\u5176\u300a\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5b9e\u56fe\u8003\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u548c\u8c68\u83b6\u8349\u5206\u522b\u6536\u8f7d\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u3002\u5176\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff1b\u8c68\u83b6\u8349\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u8c68\u83b6\u8349\u3002\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8c68\u83b6\uff0c\u9690\u9690\u5c45\u91ca\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5373\u8c68\u83b6\uff0c\u300a\u5510\u672c\u8349\u300b\u59cb\u8457\u5f55\u3002\u6210\u8bb7\u3001\u5f20\u548f\u7686\u6709\u8fdb\u8c68\u83b6\u8868\u3002\u300a\u6551\u8352\u672c\u8349\u300b\u8c13\u4e4b\u9ecf\u7cca\u83dc\uff0c\u53f6\u53ef\u7160\u98df\uff0c\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u8fa8\u522b\u4e8c\u79cd\u6781\u7ec6\uff0c\u4eca\u53d6\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6821\uff0c\u826f\u662f\u3002\u76d6\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u7686\u957f\u4e8e\u53bb\u6e7f\uff0c\u4eca\u4fd7\u533b\u4ea6\u4e0d\u751a\u522b\uff0c\u6545\u9676\u9690\u5c45\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u201c\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6240\u6536\u8f7d\u4e4b\u83ca\u79d1\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u5929\u540d\u7cbeCarpesium abrotanoides L.\u7684\u5168\u8349\uff0c\u5176\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u5373\u201c\u9e64\u8671\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7600\u8840\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8840\u7600\u7600\u6ede\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ea2\u51fa\u7ecf\u8109\u5916\u9762\u79ef\u5b58\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u9699\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8840\u6db2\u8fd0\u884c\u53d7\u963b\u800c\u6ede\u7559\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8109\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7600\u79ef\u4e8e\u5668\u5b98\u5185\u7684\u6b7b\u8840\u3002\u53ef\u56e0\u75c5\u81f4\u7600\uff0c\u5982\u8dcc\u6251\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u6708\u7ecf\u95ed\u6b62\u3001\u5bd2\u51dd\u6c14\u6ede\u3001\u8840\u70ed\u5984\u884c\u7b49\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u56e0\u7600\u81f4\u75c5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6c14\u673a\u963b\u6ede\u3001\u7ecf\u8109\u963b\u585e\u3001\u7600\u70ed\u4e92\u7ed3\uff0c\u548c\u7600\u6210\u7615\u751a\u81f3\u84c4\u8840\u53d1\u72c2\u7b49\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u9762\u8272\u9ee7\u9ed1\u3001\u808c\u80a4\u9752\u7d2b\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u67af\u5982\u9cde\u72b6\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\u523a\u75db\u3001\u62d2\u6309\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u8840\u80bf\u3001\u5c0f\u8179\u786c\u6ee1\u3001\u80f8\u80c1\u80c0\u75db\u3001\u7ecf\u95ed\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u820c\u7d2b\u6697\u6216\u6709\u7600\u70b9\u3001\u8109\u6da9\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5584\u5fd8\u3001\u60ca\u72c2\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u7600\u8840\u7684\u89c1\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u7615\u6b32\u6b7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8840\u7615\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u5987\u5973\u7665\u7615\u4e00\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u5987\u5973\u7ecf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u4e0e\u8840\u7ed3\u805a\uff0c\u963b\u4e8e\u7ecf\u7edc\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u5c11\u8179\u6709\u79ef\u6c14\u5305\u5757\u3001\u6025\u75db\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5185\u6709\u51b7\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u89c1\u80cc\u810a\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u8170\u75db\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fef\u4ef0\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8840\u7615\u5728\u5c11\u8179\u53ca\u5de6\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u7269\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u65e0\u5e38\u5904\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u56e0\u60c5\u5fd7\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u996e\u98df\u5185\u4f24\u7b49\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u809d\u813e\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u810f\u8151\u5931\u548c\u3001\u6c14\u673a\u963b\u6ede\u3001\u7600\u8840\u5185\u505c\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u6b63\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u6210\u5371\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u8c13\u201c\u8840\u7615\u6b32\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6b32\u201d\u8868\u5c06\u8981\u3002\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u8868\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u96be\u53d7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8840\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7597\u5404\u79cd\u51fa\u8840\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u636e\u51fa\u8840\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6e05\u70ed\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u795b\u7600\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u8865\u6c14\u6b62\u8840\u7b49\u3002\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5c5e\u6e05\u70ed\u51c9\u8840\u6b62\u8840\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\u5229\u5c3f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u8010\u8001\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e4b\u836f\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6df1\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u4e00\u836f\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u672a\u6536\u8f7d\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u9e64\u8671\uff0c\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5929\u540d\u7cbeCarpesium abrotanoides L.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u53f6\u5b9a\u6c5f\uff0c\u539f\u601d\u901a\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u70ae\u5236\u5b66\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u7cfb\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5929\u540d\u7cbeCarpesium abrotanoides L.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u30027\uff5e8\u6708\u91c7\u6536\u5168\u8349\uff0c\u6d17\u51c0\uff0c\u9c9c\u7528\u6216\u6652\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7530\u4ee3\u534e\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5929\u540d\u7cbeCarpesium abrotanoides L.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u660e\u00b7\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u9e64\u8671\u3000Heshi<\/p>\n

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\u9e64\u8671\u2014\u2014\u83ca\u79d1Compositae.<\/p>\n

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\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\uff08\u996e\u7247\uff09\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u9e64\u8671 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u54c1\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u957f3\uff5e4mm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0d\u53ca1mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u81f3\u6697\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u591a\u6570\u7eb5\u68f1\u3002\u9876\u7aef\u6536\u7f29\u5448\u7ec6\u5599\u72b6\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u7070\u767d\u8272\u5706\u73af\u3002\u57fa\u90e8\u7a0d\u5c16\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u751f\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u679c\u76ae\u8584\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6027\uff0c\u79cd\u76ae\u83f2\u8584\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5b50\u53f62\uff0c\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u6cb9\u6027\u3002\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5357\u9e64\u8671 <\/p>\n

\u672c\u54c1\u4e3a\u53cc\u60ac\u679c\uff0c\u5448\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u88c2\u4e3a\u5206\u679c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u679c\u957f\u836f3\uff5e4mm\uff0c\u5bbd1.5\uff5e2.5mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u7eff\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u82b1\u67f1\u6b8b\u57fa\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u949d\u5706\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u51774\u6761\u7a84\u7fc5\u72b6\u6b21\u68f1\uff0c\u7fc5\u4e0a\u5bc6\u751f1\u5217\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u94a9\u523a\uff0c\u523a\u957f\u7ea61.5mm\uff0c\u6b21\u68f1\u95f4\u7684\u51f9\u4e0b\u5904\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e3b\u68f1\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u6563\u751f\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u63a5\u5408\u9762\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u67093\u6761\u8109\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5177\u67d4\u6bdb\u3002\u79cd\u4ec1\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u6cb9\u6027\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\u3002\u6413\u788e\u65f6\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\uff0c\u5408\u6839\u82d7\u82b1\u5b9e\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\uff0c\u6839\u540d\u571f\u725b\u819d\uff0c\u82d7\u540d\u6d3b\u9e7f\u8349\uff0c\u5b9e\u540d\u9e64\u8671\u3002\u9e64\u8671\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u8f9b\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u86d4\u86f2\u866b\u3002\u9e64\u8671\u5f97\u5929\u65e5\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6740\u9634\u7c7b\u4e4b\u86d4\u86f2\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u9e64\u8671\u4e13\u5165\u809d\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff0c\u5373\u675c\u725b\u819d\u5b50\uff08\u5929\u540d\u7cbe\u4e4b\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u529f\u4e13\u5165\u809d\u9664\u9006\u3002\u6545\u51e1\u4e00\u8eab\u75f0\u51dd\u6c14\u6ede\uff0c\u5f97\u6b64\u82e6\u4ee5\u758f\u6cc4\uff0c\u5219\u75f0\u6c14\u987f\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u866b\u81ea\u65e0\u5b89\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\u77e3\u3002\u51b5\u866b\u5f97\u82e6\u5219\u4f0f\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u513f\u86d4\u556e\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9e64\u8671\u7814\u672b\uff0c\u7eb3\u4e8e\u80a5\u8089\u6c41\u4e2d\u6295\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u866b\u81ea\u4e0b\u3002\u866b\u75db\uff0c\u9762\u767d\u5507\u7ea2\uff0c\u65f6\u4f5c\u65f6\u6b62\u3002\u975e\u5176\u866b\u56e0\u82e6\u9010\u66f7\u514b\u6709\u662f\uff1f\u4f46\u836f\u8086\u6bcf\u4ee5\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u5b50\u4ee3\u5145\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5bab\u7ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u9e64\u8671\uff0c\u82e6\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u9e64\u8671\u5165\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\uff0c\u5584\u8c03\u9006\u6c14\uff0c\u80fd\u6cbb\u4e00\u8eab\u75f0\u51dd\u6c14\u6ede\uff0c\u6740\u866b\u65b9\u4e2d\u6700\u8981\u836f\u3002\u300a\u5f55\u9a8c\u65b9\u300b\u7597\u86d4\u653b\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u4e38\u670d\u3002\u5c0f\u513f\u866b\u75db\u4ea6\u5355\u7528\u9e64\u8671\u7814\u672b\uff0c\u80a5\u8089\u6c41\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u866b\u81ea\u4e0b\u3002\u836f\u8086\u6bcf\u4ee5\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u5b50\u4ee3\u5145\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u7490\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u9022\u539f\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u8587\u929c w\u0113i xi\u00e1n<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u98a8\u6fd5\u75f9\uff0c\u66c6\u7bc0\u75db\uff0c\u9a5a\u764e\u5410\u820c\uff0c\u60b8\u6c23\uff0c\u8cca\u98a8\uff0c\u9f20\u763a\uff0c\u7670\u816b\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u7cdc\u929c\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\u2014\u2014\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349\u79d1Pyrolaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8587\u8854\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\uff0c\u5386\u8282\u75db\uff0c\u60ca\u764e\uff0c\u5410\u820c\uff0c\u60b8\u6c14\uff0c\u8d3c\u98ce\uff0c\u9f20\u7618\uff0c\u75c8\u80bf\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u7cdc\u8854\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u8587\u8854\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8587\u201d\u53e4\u65f6\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u91ce\u83dc\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u8349\u3002\u300a\u8bd7\u00b7\u53ec\u5357\u00b7\u8349\u866b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9661\u5f7c\u5357\u5c71\uff0c\u8a00\u91c7\u5176\u8587\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8854\u201d\uff0c\u97f3xi\u00e1n\u3002\u7528\u9189\u5505\uff0c\u7528\u5634\u53fc\u3002\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6307\u9a6c\u56bc\u5b50\uff0c\u6a2a\u5728\u9a6c\u53e3\u91cc\u9a7e\u9a6d\u9a6c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c0f\u68d2\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u91d1\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8857\uff0c\u9a6c\u52d2\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u8854\uff0c\u884c\u9a6c\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4e8c\u662f\u8868\u542b\uff0c\u53e3\u542b\u7269\u3002\u300a\u91ca\u540d\u00b7\u91ca\u4e1c\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8854\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6b63\u5b57\u901a\u00b7\u91d1\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u53e3\u542b\u7269\u66f0\u8854\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8854\u679a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u679a\u201d\u5c0f\u6728\u68cd\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u53e4\u4ee3\u519b\u961f\u79d8\u5bc6\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u8854\u4e8e\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u68cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u55a7\u54d7\u6216\u53eb\u558a\u3002\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u542b\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u836f\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9e8b\u8854\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9e8b\u201d\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u9e8b\u9e7f\uff0c\u9e7f\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u9e7f\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u9e7f\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9e8b\uff0c\u9e7f\u5c5e\u3002\u201d\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u91ce\u751f\u5c0f\u8349\u3002\u5373\u9e8b\u9e7f\u548c\u9e7f\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u5e38\u5403\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8349\u3002\u300a\u6ec7\u5357\u672c\u8349\u300b\u79f0\u201c\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8587\u8854\uff0c\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6307\u98ce\u75f9\u3001\u6e7f\u75f9\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002\u53c2\u9605\u831c\u6839\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u98ce\u75f9\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u8282\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5386\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u75f9\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5386\u8282\u98ce\u3001\u767d\u864e\u98ce\u3001\u767d\u864e\u8282\u98ce\u3001\u75db\u98ce\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90aa\u4fb5\u5165\u7ecf\u8109\uff0c\u6d41\u6ce8\u5173\u8282\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u5173\u8282\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u6e38\u8d70\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u4f38\u5c48\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u663c\u8f7b\u591c\u91cd\u3002\u90aa\u90c1\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u5219\u5173\u8282\u89c1\u7ea2\u80bf\u70ed\u75db\u3002\u5386\u8282\u56e0\u75db\u52bf\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u6216\u6e38\u8d70\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5c5e\u75db\u75f9\u3001\u884c\u75f9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\u00b7\u4e2d\u98ce\u5386\u8282\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u6c34\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u5386\u8282\u9ec4\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u5386\u8282\u2026\u2026\u75c5\u5386\u8282\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c48\u4f38\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e4c\u5934\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u5386\u8282\u98ce\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u8282\u98ce\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u77ed\u6c14\u767d\u6c57\u51fa\u3002\u5386\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u5c48\u4f38\u4e0d\u5f97\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u7531\u996e\u9152\u8160\u7406\u5f00\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5f53\u98ce\u6240\u81f4\u4e5f\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u8840\u6c14\u865a\uff0c\u53d7\u98ce\u90aa\u800c\u5f97\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u98ce\u5386\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u4e0e\u8840\u6c14\u76f8\u640f\u4ea4\u653b\uff0c\u6545\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u8840\u6c14\u865a\u5219\u6c57\u4e5f\u3002\u98ce\u51b7\u640f\u4e8e\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c48\u4f38\uff0c\u4e3a\u5386\u8282\u98ce\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9a5a\u764e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9a5a\u201d\u901a\u201c\u60ca\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u764e\u201d\u901a\u201c\u75eb\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u60ca\u75eb\u201d\u3002\u6307\u5c0f\u513f\u6025\u60ca\u98ce\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u6307\u56e0\u53d7\u60ca\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u201c\u75eb\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u725b\u9ec4\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u60ca\u75eb\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5410\u820c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u513f\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u6447\u52a8\u820c\u5934\u3002\u820c\u5934\u5410\u51fa\u53e3\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u800c\u5f1b\u7f13\u4e3a\u201c\u5410\u820c\u201d\uff1b\u820c\u5fae\u4f38\u51fa\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u6536\u56de\u6216\u4f38\u51fa\u8210\u5507\u4e0a\u4e0b\u548c\u53e3\u89d2\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u201c\u5f04\u820c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5410\u5f04\u820c\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u9ad8\u70ed\u75c5\u591a\u5c5e\u5fc3\u813e\u5b9e\u70ed\uff1b\u82e5\u820c\u8272\u7d2b\u8d64\u800c\u5410\u5f04\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u70ed\u6bd2\u5185\u653b\u5fc3\u5305\u7684\u91cd\u8bc1\u3002\u5c0f\u513f\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u4e5f\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5f04\u820c\uff0c\u4f46\u8272\u6de1\u767d\uff0c\u591a\u5448\u865a\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60ca\u75eb\u5410\u820c\uff0c\u6307\u5c0f\u513f\u9ad8\u70ed\u6240\u81f4\u6025\u60ca\u98ce\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u6447\u5934\u5f04\u820c\u7b49\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60b8\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u60b8\u201d\u8bfbj\u00ec\u3002\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u5fc3\u60ca\u8df3\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u5fc3\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u60b8\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u00b7\u6c14\u4ea4\u53d8\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u75c5\u8eab\u70ed\u70e6\u5fc3\u8e81\u60b8\uff0c\u9634\u53a5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5bd2\uff0c\u8c35\u5984\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u65e9\u81f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e94\u8fb0\u661f\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u60b8\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5357\u53f2\u00b7\u4efc\u6609\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u4e00\u94c3\u843d\u5165\u6000\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u60b8\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5a20\u3002\u201d\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u60e7\u6015\u3002\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u00b7\u738b\u9038\uff08\u4e5d\u601d\u00b7\u60bc\u4e71\uff09\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u60f6\u60b8\u516e\u5931\u6c14\uff0c\u8e34\u8dc3\u516e\u8ddd\u8df3\u3002\u201d\u738b\u5ef6\u5bff\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u60b8\uff0c\u60e7\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5510\u00b7\u674e\u767d\u300a\u68a6\u6e38\u5929\u59e5\u541f\u7559\u522b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5ffd\u9b42\u60b8\u4ee5\u9b44\u52a8\uff0c\u51b5\u60ca\u8d77\u800c\u957f\u55df\u3002\u201d\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u5fc3\u60b8\u75c5\u3002\u201c\u60b8\u201d\u53c8\u4f5c\u201c\u75f5\u201d\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u9177\u53f2\u4f20\u00b7\u7530\u5ef6\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u970d\uff09\u5149\u56e0\u4e3e\u624b\u81ea\u629a\u5fc3\u66f0’\u4f7f\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u75c5\u60b8\uff01\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5904\u60b8\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5fc3\u60b8\u75c5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u60ca\u6050\u5bb3\u6015\u800c\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u5fc3\u614c\u6216\u5fc3\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b89\u7b49\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u60ca\u6050\u60b8\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d3c\u98ce\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8d3c\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u8868\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u6d3e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u8d3c\u5934\u8d3c\u8111\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u9f9f\u7b56\u5217\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5bd2\u6691\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u8d3c\u6c14\u76f8\u5977\u3002\u201d\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u6307\u98ce\u90aa\u3002\u8d3c\u98ce\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u98ce\u90aa\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\u201c\u865a\u90aa\u8d3c\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u6cdb\u6307\u56db\u65f6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u8d3c\u5bb3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u81f4\u75c5\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u201c\u8d3c\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u00b7\u8d3c\u98ce\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u592b\u5b50\u8a00\u8d3c\u98ce\u90aa\u6c14\u4e4b\u4f24\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u75c5\u7109\uff0c\u4eca\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u79bb\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u7a7a\u7a74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5352\u7136\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u4e0d\u79bb\u8d3c\u98ce\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9f20\u7618\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u9888\u814b\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7630\u75ac\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u5341\u00b7\u5bd2\u70ed\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5bd2\u70ed\u7630\u75ac\u2460\u5728\u4e8e\u9888\u814b\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u4f55\u6c14\u4f7f\u751f\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u6b64\u7686\u9f20\u7618\u5bd2\u70ed\u4e4b\u6bd2\u6c14\u4e5f\uff0c\u7559\u4e8e\u8109\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e5f\u3002\u9ec4\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u53bb\u4e4b\u5948\u4f55\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u9f20\u7618\u2461\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u4e8e\u810f\uff0c\u5176\u672b\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e8e\u9888\u814b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u6d6e\u4e8e\u8109\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5185\u7740\u4e8e\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u4e3a\u8113\u8840\u8005\uff0c\u6613\u53bb\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u7618\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u00b7\u9f20\u7618\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u9f20\u7618\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u62e9\uff0c\u866b\u86c6\u6bd2\u53d8\u5316\u5165\u4e8e\u8151\u810f\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u8109\u7a3d\u7559\u8109\u5185\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bd2\u70ed\u3002\u5176\u6839\u5728\u80ba\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u9888\u814b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u6d6e\u4e8e\u8109\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u672b\u5185\u8457\u4e8e\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u4e3a\u8113\u8840\u8005\u6613\u53bb\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u7630\u75ac\uff0c\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u9f20\u7618\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u75ae\u3001\u75ac\u5b50\u9888\u7b49\u3002\u5c0f\u8005\u4e3a\u7630\uff0c\u5927\u8005\u4e3a\u75ac\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u80ba\u80be\u9634\u865a\uff0c\u809d\u6c14\u4e45\u90c1\uff0c\u865a\u706b\u5185\u707c\uff0c\u70bc\u6db2\u4e3a\u75f0\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u98ce\u706b\u90aa\u6bd2\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e8e\u9888\u9879\u3001\u814b\u3001\u80ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u521d\u8d77\u7ed3\u5757\u5982\u8c46\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u75db\u65e0\u70ed\uff0c\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u4e32\u751f\uff0c\u4e45\u5219\u5fae\u89c9\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u7ed3\u5757\u76f8\u4e92\u7c98\u8fde\uff0c\u63a8\u4e4b\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002\u82e5\u6e83\u7834\u5219\u8113\u6c41\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6216\u5939\u6709\u8c46\u6e23\u6837\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6b64\u6108\u5f7c\u8d77\uff0c\u4e45\u4e0d\u6536\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u7aa6\u9053\u6216\u7618\u7ba1\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u708e\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u5341\u00b7\u5bd2\u70ed\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5bd2\u70ed\u7630\u75ac\u5728\u4e8e\u9888\u814b\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u9f20\u7618\uff1a\u7630\u75ac\u7834\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u8113\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u4e45\u4e0d\u6536\u53e3\u5373\u4e3a\u9f20\u7618\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75c8\u80bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u75c8\u201d\uff0c\u80bf\u75a1\u3002\u7531\u76ae\u80a4\u76ae\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8113\u6027\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u300a\u91ca\u540d\u00b7\u91ca\u75be\u75c5\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75c8\uff0c\u58c5\u4e5f\uff0c\u6c14\u58c5\u5426\u7ed3\u88f9\u800c\u6e83\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u75c5\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75c8\uff0c\u80bf\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u7075\u67a2\u00b7\u8109\u5ea6\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u516d\u5e9c\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5219\u7559\u4e3a\u75c8\u3002\u201d\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u00b7\u767e\u75c5\u4e3b\u6cbb\u836f\uff1a\u201c\u75c8\u3001\u75bd\uff1a\u6df1\u4e3a\u75bd\uff0c\u6d45\u4e3a\u75c8\uff1b\u5927\u4e3a\u75c8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e3a\u75a5\u3002\u201d\u75ae\u9762\u6d45\u800c\u5927\u8005\u4e3a\u75c8\u3002\u591a\u7531\u5916\u611f\u516d\u6deb\uff0c\u8fc7\u98df\u818f\u7cb1\u539a\u5473\uff0c\u5916\u4f24\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\uff0c\u81f4\u8425\u536b\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u90aa\u70ed\u58c5\u805a\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u51dd\u6ede\u800c\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u53d1\u75c5\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u5185\u75c8\u3001\u5916\u75c8\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u5747\u6709\u80bf\u80c0\u3001\u712e\u70ed\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u6210\u8113\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u5c5e\u6025\u6027\u5316\u8113\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80bf\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u6bd2\u75ae\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u5185\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u80bf\uff0c\u75c8\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5468\u793c\u00b7\u5929\u5b98\u00b7\u75a1\u533b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u75a1\u533b\u638c\u80bf\u75a1\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u7384\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u80bf\u75a1\uff0c\u75c8\u800c\u4e0a\u751f\u75ae\u8005\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e09\u00b7\u5927\u5947\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u809d\u6ee1\u80be\u6ee1\u80ba\u6ee1\u7686\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u80bf\u3002\u201d\u6768\u4e0a\u5584\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u80bf\u8c13\u75c8\u80bf\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u6d4e\u5317\u60e0\u738b\u5bff\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5934\u4e0d\u6787\u6c90\uff0c\u4f53\u751f\u75ae\u80bf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u75c8\u80bf\u6cdb\u6307\u6076\u75ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e8b\u8854\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\u4e4b\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\uff0c\u4e3a\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349\u79d1Pyrolaceae\u690d\u7269\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola calliantha H.Andres.\u666e\u901a\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola decorate H.Andres.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u795b\u98ce\u80dc\u6e7f\uff0c\u5f3a\u7b4b\u58ee\u9aa8\uff0c\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u6b62\u54b3\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u80be\u865a\u8170\u75db\uff0c\u8170\u819d\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u6708\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4e45\u54b3\u52b3\u55fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u6839\u830e\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u6216\u5177\u7eb5\u68f1\uff0c\u957f10\uff5e30cm\uff0c\u53f6\u57fa\u751f\uff0c\u957f\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2\uff5e8cm\uff0c\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\u6216\u6709\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u5c0f\u952f\u9f7f\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7565\u53cd\u5377\uff0c\u53f6\u9762\u6709\u65f6\u6cbf\u8109\u5177\u767d\u8272\u6591\u7eb9\uff0c\u53f6\u80cc\u9762\u6709\u65f6\u5177\u767d\u7c89\u3002\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u6709\u82b14\uff5e6\u6735\u3002\u84b4\u679c\u6241\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6bb5\u72b6\uff0c\u6839\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u82b1\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u6839\u830e\u7ec6\uff0c\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7eb5\u68f1\uff0c\u68f1\u95f4\u6709\u7ec6\u76b1\u7eb9\u3002\u53f6\u5448\u7247\u72b6\uff0c\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\u3002\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u5df2\u5207\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5c0f\u82b1\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u6241\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u84b4\u679c\u4e94\u661f\u72b6\u7eb5\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u74e3\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u73e0\u4e1d\u72b6\u6bdb\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\uff0c\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9664\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u540c\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\u540c\u7b49\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola japonica Klenze.ex Alef.<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u82b1\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola incarnate Fisch.ex DC.<\/p>\n

\u77ed\u67f1\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola minorL.<\/p>\n

\u957f\u53f6\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola elegantala H.Andres.<\/p>\n

\u5706\u53f6\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola rotundigoia L.<\/p>\n

\u80be\u53f6\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola renifolia Maxim.<\/p>\n

\u90b9\u53f6\u9e7f\u8e44\u8349Pyrola rugosa H.Andres.<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u540d\u9e8b\u8854\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9e7f\u8854\uff0c\u8a00\u9e8b\u9e7f\u6709\u75be\uff0c\u8854\u6b64\u8349\u5373\u7625\u4e5f\u3002\u6309\uff1a\u300a\u6708\u4ee4\u300b\u4e94\u6708\u9e7f\u89d2\u89e3\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u9e8b\u89d2\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u9e8b\u9e7f\u6709\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u5206\u77e3\u3002\u6b64\u8349\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u6c34\u706b\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9e8b\u9e7f\u54b8\u5b9c\uff0c\u72b9\u4e4c\u836f\u4e4b\u6cbb\u732b\u72d7\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u9ec4\u5e1d\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u6709\u75c5\u8eab\u70ed\u61c8\u60f0\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5982\u6d74\uff0c\u6076\u98ce\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f55\u75c5\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u75c5\u540d\u9152\u98ce\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cfd\u6cfb\u3001\u672f\u5404\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u9e8b\u8854\u4e94\u5206\uff0c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e09\u6307\u64ae\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u996d\uff08\u540e\u996d\uff0c\u5148\u670d\u836f\u4e5f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5723\u65b9\u4e5f\u3002\u800c\u540e\u4e16\u4e0d\u77e5\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bda\u7f3a\u5178\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u8587\u8854\u3001\u7cdc\u8854\u5f53\u4f5c\u9e8b\u8854\u4e5f\u3002\u9e7f\u3001\u9e8b\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u9e8b\u8854\u4e43\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u6240\u7528\u6cbb\u98ce\u75c5\u81ea\u6c57\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e16\u4e0d\u77e5\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bda\u7f3a\u7565\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u9ec4\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u6709\u75c5\u8eab\u70ed\u61c8\u60f0\uff0c\u6c57\u51fa\u5982\u6d74\uff0c\u6076\u98ce\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f55\u75c5\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u75c5\u540d\u9152\u98ce\u2460\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u9152\u98ce\uff1a\u5373\u6f0f\u98ce\u3002\u6307\u996e\u9152\u540e\u611f\u53d7\u98ce\u90aa\u6240\u81f4\u6076\u98ce\u591a\u6c57\uff0c\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u53e3\u5e72\u5584\u6e34\uff0c\u8fd1\u8863\u5219\u8eab\u5982\u706b\u70e7\uff0c\u4e34\u98df\u5219\u6c57\u6d41\u5982\u96e8\uff0c\u9aa8\u8282\u61c8\u60f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b32\u81ea\u52b3\u7b49\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u660e\u00b7\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b <\/p>\n

\u9e7f\u8854\u8349\uff0c\u7d2b\u80cc\u8005\u597d\u53f6\u56e2\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c3a\u4f59\uff0c\u51fa\u843d\u96ea\u5382\u8005\u6548\u3002\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u51c9\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\u3001\u5e73\u3002\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u8d70\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\uff0c\u6dfb\u7cbe\u8865\u9ad3\uff0c\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\u3002\u6cbb\u7b4b\u9aa8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u75f0\u706b\u4e4b\u75c7\u3002\u714e\u70b9\u6c34\u9152\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u660e\u00b7\u5170\u8302\u300a\u6ec7\u5357\u672c\u8349\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u3000Wuzeiyugu<\/p>\n

\u70cf\u8cca\u9b5a\u9aa8\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u5fae\u6eab\u3002\u4e3b\u5973\u5b50\u6f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d64\u767d\u7d93\u6c41\uff0c\u8840\u9589\uff0c\u9670\u8755\uff0c\u816b\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u71b1\uff0c\u7665\u7615\uff0c\u7121\u5b50\u3002\u751f\u6c60\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\u2014\u2014\u4e4c\u8d3c\u79d1Sepiidae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u5fae\u6e29\u3002\u4e3b\u5973\u5b50\u6f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d64\u767d\u7ecf\u6c41\uff0c\u8840\u95ed\uff0c\u9634\u8680\uff0c\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u7665\u7615\uff0c\u65e0\u5b50\u3002\u751f\u6c60\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\u8f91\u6ce8\u672c\uff1a\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u5fae\u6e29\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5973\u5b50\u6f0f\u4e0b\u8d64\u767d\u7ecf\u6c41\uff0c\u8840\u95ed\uff0c\u9634\u6e7f\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u7665\u7615\uff0c\u65e0\u5b50\u3002\u751f\u6c60\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\uff08\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff09\u4e00\u836f\uff0c\u5e94\u9996\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u7528\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u8840\u67af\u201d\u2460\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u8840\u67af\uff1aa.\u6307\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u80f8\u80c1\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u59a8\u788d\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u5148\u95fb\u5230\u8165\u81ed\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u6cdb\u6e05\u6c34\uff0c\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u6e05\u51b7\uff0c\u4e8c\u76ee\u53d1\u7729\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u56e0\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u60a3\u8fc7\u5927\u51fa\u8840\u75c7\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9189\u9152\u540e\u884c\u623f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f24\u53ca\u809d\u80be\u7cbe\u8840\uff0c\u75c5\u6839\u7559\u4f53\u5185\uff1b\u5987\u5973\u5219\u89c1\u6708\u7ecf\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u95ed\u7ecf\u3002b.\u6307\u5927\u5931\u8840\u540e\u8840\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e00\u00b7\u8179\u4e2d\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u6709\u75c5\u80f8\u80c1\u652f\u6ee1\u8005\uff0c\u59a8\u4e8e\u98df\uff0c\u75c5\u81f3\u5219\u5148\u95fb\u8165\u81ca\u81ed\uff0c\u51fa\u6e05\u6db2\uff0c\u5148\u553e\u8840\uff0c\u56db\u652f\u6e05\uff0c\u76ee\u7729\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u524d\u540e\u8840\uff0c\u75c5\u540d\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u4f55\u4ee5\u5f97\u4e4b\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u75c5\u540d\u8840\u67af\uff0c\u6b64\u5f97\u4e4b\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u5927\u8131\u8840\u2461\uff0c\u82e5\u9189\u5165\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u7aed\u809d\u4f24\uff0c\u6545\u6708\u4e8b\u8870\u5c11\u4e0d\u6765\u4e5f\u3002\u5e1d\u66f0\uff1a\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5948\u4f55\uff1f\u590d\u4ee5\u4f55\u672f\uff1f\u5c90\u4f2f\u66f0\uff1a\u4ee5\u56db\u4e4c\u9c02\u9aa8\u2460\u4e00\u85d8\u8339\u2461\u4e8c\u7269\u5e76\u5408\u4e4b\uff0c\u51e1\u4ee5\u96c0\u5375\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u8c46\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u4e38\u4e3a\u540e\u996d\uff0c\u996e\u4ee5\u9c8d\u9c7c\u6c41\uff0c\u5229\u80a0\u4e2d\u53ca\u4f24\u809d\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u8131\u8840\uff1a\u5373\u8840\u8131\u3002\u56e0\u5148\u5929\u7980\u8d4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u601d\u8651\u3001\u52b3\u5026\u3001\u623f\u5ba4\u3001\u9152\u98df\u6240\u4f24\uff0c\u6216\u6162\u6027\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u771f\u9634\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u8840\u6d77\u7a7a\u865a\u800c\u6210\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u9762\u8272\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u592d\u7136\u4e0d\u6cfd\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u773c\u82b1\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u6e05\u51b7\uff0c\u8109\u7a7a\u865a\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u516d\u00b7\u51b3\u6c14\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u7cbe\u8131\u8005\uff0c\u8033\u804b\uff1b\u6c14\u8131\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u660e\uff1b\u6d25\u8131\u8005\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u5f00\uff0c\u6c57\u5927\u6cc4\uff1b\u6db2\u8131\u8005\uff0c\u9aa8\u5c5e\u4f38\u5c48\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8272\u592d\uff0c\u8111\u9ad3\u6d88\uff0c\u80eb\u75e0\uff0c\u8033\u6570\u9e23\uff1b\u8840\u8131\u8005\uff0c\u8272\u767d\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u4e0d\u6cfd\uff0c\u5176\u8109\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u5019\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u4e4c\u9c02\u9aa8\uff1a\u5373\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u9c7c\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9c02\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c02\uff0c\u9c7c\u540d\u3002\u201d\u4e4c\u9c02\uff0c\u5373\u4e4c\u8d3c\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u58a8\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u85d8\u8339\uff1a\u5373\u831c\u8349\u3002\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u831c\u8349\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u540d\u85d8\u8339\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u9c7c\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u9a5a\u6c14\u5165\u8179\uff0c\u8179\u75db\u73af\u8110\uff0c\u9634\u4e2d\u5bd2\u80bf\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u53c8\u6b62\u75ae\u591a\u8113\u6c41\u4e0d\u71e5\uff0c\u8089\uff0c\u5473\u9178\uff0c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ca\u6c14\u5f3a\u5fd7\u3002\u751f\u4e1c\u6d77\uff0c\u53d6\u65e0\u65f6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u5728\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u6761\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6587\u58a8\u53ef\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u4e4c\u9c02\u3002\u9c02\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u3002\u9aa8\u540d\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff0c\u8c61\u5f62\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4e4c\u9c02\u65e0\u9cde\u6709\u987b\uff0c\u9ed1\u76ae\u767d\u8089\uff0c\u5927\u8005\u5982\u84b2\u6247\u3002\u70b8\u719f\u4ee5\u59dc\u3001\u918b\u98df\u4e4b\uff0c\u8106\u7f8e\u3002\u80cc\u9aa8\u540d\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u6a17\u84b2\u5b50\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u5c16\uff0c\u8272\u767d\uff0c\u8106\u5982\u901a\u8349\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u6709\u7eb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u7532\u53ef\u522e\u4e3a\u672b\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea6\u9542\u2462\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7ec6\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u9542\uff1a\u97f3lou\uff0c\u96d5\u523b\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u91d1\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9542\uff0c\u521a\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u523b\u9542\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u00b7\u91ca\u5668\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u91d1\u8c13\u4e4b\u9542\uff0c\u6728\u8c13\u4e4b\u523b\u3002\u201d\u90ed\u749e\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7686\u6cbb\u5668\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u00b7\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u00b7\u91d1\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9542\uff0c\u672c\u521a\u94c1\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u521a\u94c1\u53ef\u53d7\u954c\u523b\uff0c\u6545\u954c\u523b\u4ea6\u66f0\u9542\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u8fc5\u300a\u6545\u4e8b\u65b0\u7f16\u00b7\u975e\u653b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\uff0c\u9489\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u96d5\u9542\u6781\u5de5\u7684\u6960\u6728\u724c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u4e4b\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u54b8\u5fae\u6e29\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff08\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u3002\u201d\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u3001\u6da9\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u3001\u6da9\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5973\u5b50\u6f0f\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6f0f\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u4e94\u4e0d\u7537\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\u5173\u4e0d\u56fa\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u81ea\u9057\u6cc4\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\u6cea\u6d41\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u533b\u79f0\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6d41\u51fa\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u75ae\u75a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u00b7\u523a\u7981\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u523a\u5321\u2463\u4e0a\u9677\u9aa8\u4e2d\u8109\uff0c\u4e3a\u6f0f\u4e3a\u76f2\u2464\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u58eb\u5b97\u8d28\u76f4\u89e3\uff1a\u201c\u523a\u5321\u4e0a\u9677\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f24\u5176\u8109\uff0c\u5219\u6cea\u6d41\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u6f0f\u3002\uff08\u7ecf\u6587\u7b80\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9488\u523a\u773c\u7736\u9677\u9aa8\u800c\u635f\u4f24\u5230\u773c\u7684\u7edc\u8109\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u6cea\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u660e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u5321\uff0c\u201c\u5321\u201d\u901a\u201c\u7736\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5321\u4e0a\u201d\u6307\u773c\u7736\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u3000\u4e3a\u6f0f\u4e3a\u76f2\uff1a\u6d41\u6cea\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e3a\u6f0f\uff0c\u89c6\u7269\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e3a\u76f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5904\u201c\u5973\u5b50\u6f0f\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u5973\u5b50\u5d29\u6f0f\u75c5\u3002\u5373\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u5728\u884c\u7ecf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9634\u9053\u5185\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u6dcb\u6f13\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u8840\u91cf\u591a\u800c\u6765\u52bf\u6025\u5267\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u8840\u5d29\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5d29\u4e2d\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8840\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u8005\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6f0f\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u8bf4\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u6708\u7ecf\u521a\u505c\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u7eed\u89c1\u4e0b\u8840\uff0c\u6dcb\u6f13\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\u00b7\u5987\u4eba\u598a\u5a20\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5987\u4eba\u6709\u6f0f\u4e0b\u8005\uff1b\u6709\u534a\u4ea7\u540e\u56e0\u7eed\u4e0b\u8840\u90fd\u4e0d\u7edd\u8005\u2026\u2026\u80f6\u827e\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d64\u767d\u7ecf\u6c41\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6c41\u6307\u6708\u7ecf\u3001\u7ecf\u8840\u3001\u7ecf\u6c34\u3002\u8d64\u767d\u7ecf\u6c41\uff0c\u6307\u5973\u4eba\u7ecf\u8840\u767d\u5e26\u6216\u6307\u7ea2\u5d29\u767d\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u95ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u201c\u95ed\u7ecf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9634\u8680\u80bf\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9634\u8680\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u53c8\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u9634\u75ae\u201d\u201c\u9634\u460cn\u00ec\u201d\u201c\u460c\u75ae\u201d\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u60c5\u5fd7\u90c1\u4e45\u3001\u635f\u4f24\u809d\u813e\u3001\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0b\u6ce8\u3001\u90c1\u84b8\u751f\u866b\uff08\u6ef4\u866b\uff09\u3001\u866b\u8680\u9634\u4e2d\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u201c\u9634\u8680\u80bf\u75db\u201d\u6307\u9634\u8680\u91cd\u75c7\u3002\u5987\u5973\u56e0\u60a3\u9634\u9053\u6ef4\u866b\u75c5\u3001\u5916\u9634\u6216\u9634\u9053\u5185\u7619\u75d2\uff0c\u751a\u5219\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5e38\u6e17\u51fa\u6c34\u6db2\uff0c\u75d2\u75db\u96be\u5fcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u7619\u75d2\u5f15\u8d77\u9634\u9053\u751f\u75ae\u6e83\u70c2\uff0c\u4e3a\u9634\u75d2\u7684\u91cd\u75c7\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9634\u8680\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\u5df4\u8c46\u3001\u86b1\u8749\u3001\u8fde\u7fd8\u7b49\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u5bd2\u70ed\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7665\u7615\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u89c1\u4e39\u53c2\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u7834\u7665\u9664\u7615\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u65e0\u9488\u4e4c\u8d3cSepiella maindronide Rochebrune.\u91d1\u4e4c\u8d3cSepia esculenta Hoyle.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u9aa8\u72b6\u5185\u58f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u3001\u6da9\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6536\u655b\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u6da9\u7cbe\u6b62\u5e26\uff0c\u5236\u9178\u6b62\u75db\uff0c\u6536\u6e7f\u655b\u75ae\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5410\u8840\u8844\u8840\uff0c\u5d29\u6f0f\u4fbf\u8840\uff0c\u9057\u7cbe\u6ed1\u7cbe\uff0c\u8d64\u767d\u5e26\u4e0b\uff0c\u80c3\u75db\u541e\u9178\u3002\u5916\u7528\u6cbb\u7597\u635f\u4f24\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u6e7f\u75b9\u6e7f\u75ae\uff0c\u6e83\u75a1\u4e0d\u655b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u65e0\u9488\u4e4c\u8d3c <\/p>\n

\u5448\u6241\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u539a\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8584\uff0c\u957f9\uff5e14cm\uff0c\u5bbd2.5\uff5e3.5cm\uff0c\u539a\u7ea61.3cm\u3002\u80cc\u9762\u6709\u78c1\u767d\u8272\u810a\u72b6\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7565\u663e\u5fae\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u751a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u75a3\u70b9\uff1b\u8179\u9762\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u81ea\u5c3e\u7aef\u5230\u4e2d\u90e8\u6709\u7ec6\u5bc6\u6ce2\u72b6\u6a2a\u5c42\u7eb9\uff1b\u89d2\u8d28\u7f18\u534a\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5c3e\u90e8\u8f83\u5bbd\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u9aa8\u9488\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u677e\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7c89\u8d28\uff0c\u663e\u758f\u677e\u5c42\u7eb9\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\u8165\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u54b8\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u91d1\u4e4c\u8d3c <\/p>\n

\u5448\u6241\u957f\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u539a\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8584\uff0c\u957f12\uff5e25cm\uff0c\u5bbd6\uff5e7cm\uff0c\u539a1.3\uff5e1.5cm\u3002\u80cc\u9762\u75a3\u70b9\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7565\u5448\u5c42\u72b6\u6392\u5217\u3002\u8179\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u5bc6\u6ce2\u72b6\u6a2a\u6c89\u7eb9\u5360\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u7eb5\u95f4\u6d45\u69fd\u3002\u5c3e\u90e8\u89d2\u8d28\u7f18\u6e10\u5bbd\uff0c\u5411\u8179\u9762\u7fd8\u8d77\uff0c\u534a\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u9aa8\u9488\uff0c\u591a\u5df2\u65ad\u843d\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u677e\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7c89\u8d28\uff0c\u663e\u758f\u677e\u5c42\u7eb9\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\u8165\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u54b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u6216\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f62\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u5fae\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u5207\u9762\u5448\u7c89\u8d28\u72b6\uff0c\u663e\u758f\u677e\u5c42\u7eb9\uff0c\u6c14\u5fae\u8165\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u54b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u2026\u2026\u5176\u9aa8\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u540d\u4e4c\u9c02\u9aa8\uff0c\u4eca\u540d\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u7980\u91d1\u6c34\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u91d1\u80fd\u5e73\u6728\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u8840\u95ed\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u7665\u7615\u3002\u6c34\u80fd\u76ca\u9ad3\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u8d64\u767d\u6f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u65e0\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\uff1a\u6cbb\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u5927\u8131\u8840\uff0c\u6216\u9189\u5165\u623f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u7aed\u809d\u4f24\uff0c\u6545\u6708\u4e8b\u8870\u5c11\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u75c5\u540d\u8840\u67af\uff0c\u6cbb\u4ee5\u56db\u4e4c\u9c02\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e00\u85d8\u8339\u4e3a\u672b\uff0c\u4e38\u4ee5\u96c0\u5375\uff0c\u5927\u5982\u5c0f\u8c46\uff0c\u6bcf\u670d\u4e94\u4e38\uff0c\u996e\u4ee5\u9c8d\u9c7c\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u6c14\u5fae\u6e29\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u6625\u548c\u4e4b\u6728\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\uff1b\u5473\u54b8\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u5317\u65b9\u4e4b\u6c34\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u5347\u591a\u4e8e\u964d\uff0c\u9633\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u5b50\u4ee5\u8840\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u809d\u4e3a\u85cf\u8840\u4e4b\u810f\uff0c\u809d\u8840\u4e0d\u85cf\uff0c\u5219\u8d64\u767d\u6f0f\u4e0b\uff1b\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u4ee5\u8fbe\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u809d\u85cf\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u67af\u5219\u8840\u95ed\uff1b\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u4ee5\u901a\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80be\u4e3a\u85cf\u7cbe\u4e4b\u810f\uff0c\u4e3b\u9634\u6237\u9690\u66f2\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u809d\u4e3a\u53a5\u9634\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u7edc\u9634\u5668\u3002\u5176\u7b4b\u7ed3\u9634\u5668\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ecf\u6e7f\u6d4a\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff0c\u5219\u9634\u8680\u80bf\u75db\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u53ef\u4ee5\u71e5\u6e7f\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u80bf\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u70ed\u7665\u7615\u8005\uff0c\u7665\u7615\u800c\u53d1\u5bd2\u70ed\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\uff0c\u54b8\u53ef\u8f6f\u575a\uff0c\u6e29\u53ef\u6563\u5bd2\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u5b50\u80be\u865a\uff0c\u5219\u7cbe\u7aed\u65e0\u5b50\uff1b\u5973\u5b50\u809d\u4f24\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u67af\u65e0\u5b50\uff1b\u54b8\u6e29\u5165\u809d\u80be\uff0c\u901a\u8840\u76ca\u7cbe\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u5b50\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\uff0c\u5373\u4e4c\u9c02\u9aa8\uff0c\u4fd7\u540d\u6d77\u9cd4\u86f8\uff0c\u54b8\u5fae\u6e29\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e4c\u9c02\u9aa8\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u8840\u5206\u4e4b\u836f\uff0c\u517c\u5165\u5c11\u9634\uff0c\u5176\u5473\u54b8\u800c\u8d70\u8840\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u8840\u67af\u8840\u7615\uff0c\u7ecf\u95ed\u5d29\u5e26\uff0c\u9634\u8680\u80bf\u75db\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9634\u80bf\uff0c\u4e0b\u75e2\u75b3\u75be\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u672c\u836f\u4e5f\u3002\u5bd2\u70ed\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u804b\u763f\uff0c\u5c11\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u9634\u75db\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u7ecf\u75c5\u4e5f\u3002\u76ee\u7ff3\u6d41\u6cea\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u7a8d\u75c5\u4e5f\u3002\u53a5\u9634\u4e3a\u85cf\u8840\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c11\u9634\u4e3a\u9690\u66f2\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u8bf8\u8840\u75c5\u3001\u9634\u75c5\u7686\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u7490\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u9022\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6d77\u87b5\u86f8\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4e4c\u8d3c\u9aa8\u3002\u5ba3\uff0c\u901a\u7ecf\u8109\u2026\u2026\u795b\u5bd2\u6e7f\u3002\u54b8\u8d70\u8840\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u8840\u3002\u5165\u809d\u80be\u8840\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u795b\u5bd2\u6e7f\uff0c\u6cbb\u8840\u67af\uff08\u300a\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u8840\u67af\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e4c\u9c02\u9aa8\uff09\uff0c\u8840\u7615\uff0c\u8840\u5d29\u8840\u95ed\uff0c\u8179\u75db\u73af\u8110\uff0c\u9634\u8680\u80bf\u75db\uff08\u70e7\u672b\u9152\u670d\uff09\uff0c\u759f\u75e2\u75b3\u866b\uff0c\u76ee\u7ff3\u6cea\u51fa\uff0c\u8064\u8033\u51fa\u8113\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u71e5\u8113\u6536\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u672b\uff0c\u52a0\u9e9d\u5c11\u8bb8\uff0c\u63ba\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u53a5\u9634\u3001\u5c11\u9634\uff08\u809d\u3001\u80be\uff09\u7ecf\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u3000Wuweizi<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u6eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ca\u6c23\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c23\uff0c\u52de\u50b7\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u88dc\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f37\u9670\uff0c\u76ca\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u6728\u5170\u79d1Magnoliaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u6e29\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u52b3\u4f24\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f3a\u9634\uff0c\u76ca\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u517b\u4e94\u85cf\uff0c\u9664\u70ed\uff0c\u751f\u9634\u4e2d\u808c\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u4f1a\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7384\u53ca\u3002\u751f\u9f50\u5c71\u53ca\u4ee3\u90e1\u3002\u516b\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u7b2c\u4e00\u51fa\u9ad8\u4e3d\uff0c\u591a\u8089\u800c\u9178\u3001\u751c\uff0c\u6b21\u51fa\u9752\u5dde\u3001\u5180\u5dde\uff0c\u5473\u8fc7\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5e76\u4f3c\u732a\u80be\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u5efa\u5e73\u8005\uff0c\u5c11\u8089\uff0c\u6838\u5f62\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u4ea6\u826f\u3002\u6b64\u836f\u591a\u818f\u6da6\uff0c\u70c8\u65e5\u66b4\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u53ef\u6363\u7b5b\u3002\u6363\u65b9\u4ea6\u987b\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5510\u00b7\u82cf\u656c\u300a\u65b0\u4fee\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5473\uff0c\u76ae\u8089\u7518\u3001\u9178\uff0c\u6838\u4e2d\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u54b8\u5473\uff0c\u6b64\u5219\u4e94\u5473\u5177\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5473\u9178\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u6728\u4e3a\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u5148\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u4f3c\u674f\u800c\u5927\uff0c\u8513\u751f\u6728\u5b50\u3002\u5b50\u4f5c\u623f\u5982\u843d\u8475\uff0c\u5927\u5982\u8621\u2460\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u84b2\u5dde\u53ca\u84dd\u5929\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u8621ying\uff0c\u5373\u91ce\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5c71\u8461\u8404\u3001\u5c71\u6ad0\u3002\u8461\u8404\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u9f50\u5c71\u5c71\u8c37\u53ca\u4ee3\u90e1\u3002\u4eca\u6cb3\u4e1c\u3001\u9655\u897f\u5dde\u90e1\u5c24\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6297\u8d8a\u95f4\u4ea6\u6709\u3002\u6625\u521d\u751f\u82d7\uff0c\u5f15\u8d64\u8513\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6728\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5c3a\uff0c\u53f6\u5c16\u5706\u4f3c\u674f\u53f6\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6708\u5f00\u9ec4\u767d\u82b1\uff0c\u7c7b\u5c0f\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u6210\u5b9e\u5982\u8c4c\u8c46\u8bb8\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u9752\u719f\u7ea2\u7d2b\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5473\u9178\u3001\u54b8\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u7518\uff0c\u5473\u5168\u8005\u771f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\uff1a\u201c\u79e6\u5dde\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u201d\u201c\u8d8a\u5dde\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5357\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u548c\u5317\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u9178\u6e29\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u3002\u201d\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u7518\u201d\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ca\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u8865\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6c14\u865a\u8bc1\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u8eab\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u80ba\u6240\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u7126\u813e\u80c3\u6c34\u8c37\u4e4b\u7cbe\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u4e0a\u7126\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8f93\u5e03\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c14\u865a\u591a\u8d23\u4e8e\u80ba\u3001\u813e\u4e8c\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u865a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5026\u6020\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u58f0\u4f4e\u61d2\u8a00\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5c11\u6c14\uff0c\u9762\u8272[\u63d2\u56fe]\u767d\uff0c\u81ea\u6c57\u6015\u98ce\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u6ed1\u6cc4\uff0c\u8109\u5f31\u6216\u865a\u5927\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5473\u9178\u80fd\u591f\u517b\u9634\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u80fd\u591f\u76ca\u6c14\u3002\u6545\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u65e2\u80fd\u8865\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u517b\u9634\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5176\u76ca\u6c14\u4e4b\u529f\u4e3a\u533b\u5bb6\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u89c1\u5f53\u5f52\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u201d\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u4f24\u7fb8\u7626\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u52b3\u201d\uff0c\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\u3002\u5373\u201c\u865a\u52b3\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u00b7\u8840\u75f9\u865a\u52b3\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u516d\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u7537\u5b50\u5e73\u4eba\uff0c\u8109\u5927\u4e3a\u52b3\uff0c\u6781\u865a\u4ea6\u4e3a\u52b3\u3002\u865a\u52b3\u91cc\u6025\uff0c\u60b8\uff0c\u8844\uff0c\u8179\u4e2d\u75db\uff0c\u68a6\u5931\u7cbe\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u70e6\u70ed\uff0c\u54bd\u5e72\u53e3\u71e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u5efa\u4e2d\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u865a\u52b3\u91cc\u6025\uff0c\u8bf8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9ec4\u82aa\u5efa\u4e2d\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u865a\u52b3\u8170\u75db\u3001\u5c11\u8179\u62d8\u6025\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u516b\u5473\u80be\u6c14\u4e38\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u865a\u52b3\u8bf8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u98ce\u6c14\u767e\u75be\uff0c\u85af\u84e3\u4e38\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u865a\u52b3\u865a\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7720\uff0c\u9178\u67a3\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4ea6\u6307\u8fc7\u5ea6\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e00\u00b7\u4e3e\u75db\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u201c\u52b3\u5219\u6c14\u8017\u2026\u2026\u52b3\u5219\u5598\u606f\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u5916\u5185\u7686\u8d8a\uff0c\u6545\u6c14\u8017\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u52b3\u4f24\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u52b3\u5026\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u5185\u4f24\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u4e03\u60c5\u5185\u4f24\uff0c\u8d77\u5c45\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u52b3\u4f24\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u6c14\u8870\u706b\u65fa\uff0c\u6545\u89c1\u56f0\u4e4f\u61d2\u8a00\uff0c\u52a8\u5219\u5598\u4e4f\uff0c\u8868\u70ed\u81ea\u6c57\uff0c\u5fc3\u70e6\u4e0d\u5b89\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e03\u00b7\u8c03\u7ecf\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6240\u52b3\u5026\uff0c\u5f62\u6c14\u8870\u5c11\uff0c\u8c37\u6c14\u4e0d\u76db\uff0c\u4e0a\u7126\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8118\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u80c3\u6c14\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u718f\u80f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u5185\u70ed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u7fb8\u3001\u7626\uff0c\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u53e0\u7528\u3002\u7fb8\uff0c\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u7f8a\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7fb8\uff0c\u7626\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6731\u9a8f\u58f0\u901a\u8bad\u5b9a\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u8bad\u5f53\u4e3a\u7fb8\u7f8a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8a00\u5165\u8033\u3002\u201d\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u695a\u8bed\u4e0b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4e4b\u7fb8\u9981\uff0c\u65e5\u5df2\u751a\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u97e6\u662d\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7fb8\uff0c\u7620\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u90b9\u9633\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u8865\u8863\u7a77\u5c45\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u5728\u8d2b\u7fb8\u3002\u201d\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u8863\u98df\u4e0d\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u7fb8\u7626\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6307\u4eba\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u6d88\u7626\u3002\u201c\u52b3\u4f24\u7fb8\u7626\u201d\u6307\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8eab\u865a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u6587\u201c\u4e3b\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u52b3\u4f24\u7fb8\u7626\u201d\uff0c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5473\u54b8\u5165\u80be\u800c\u8865\u80be\u7eb3\u6c14\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\uff0c\u80be\u4e0d\u7eb3\u6c14\u4e4b\u865a\u5598\u7b49\uff0c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8865\u76ca\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5373\u8865\u76ca\u865a\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u9634\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9634\u201d\u6307\u80be\u7cbe\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5165\u80be\u800c\u80fd\u8865\u80be\u56fa\u7cbe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80be\u865a\u9057\u7cbe\u3001\u6ed1\u7cbe\u6216\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7981\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u201c\u5f3a\u9634\u201d\u8fd8\u6307\u80ba\u9634\u3001\u5fc3\u9634\u3002\u5982\u6c14\u9634\u4e24\u865a\u4e4b\u6d88\u6e34\u3001\u80f8\u75f9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ca\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u6307\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f3a\u9634\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5b81\u5fc3\u5b89\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8865\u76ca\u5fc3\u80be\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u80be\u865a\u3001\u7cbe\u5173\u4e0d\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u6728\u5170\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e94\u5473\u5b50Schisandra chinensis\uff08Turcz.\uff09Baill.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u5317\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u201d\uff1b\u534e\u4e2d\u4e94\u5473\u5b50Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et Wils.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u5357\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u7518\u3002\u5f52\u80ba\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u80be\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6536\u655b\u56fa\u6da9\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u8865\u80be\u5b81\u5fc3\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u4e45\u55fd\u865a\u5598\uff0c\u68a6\u9057\u6ed1\u7cbe\uff0c\u9057\u5c3f\u5c3f\u9891\uff0c\u4e45\u6cfb\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u81ea\u6c57\u76d7\u6c57\uff0c\u6d25\u4f24\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u5185\u70ed\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u5fc3\u60b8\u5931\u7720\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\uff08\u996e\u7247\uff09\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u5317\u4e94\u5473\u5b50 <\/p>\n

\u5317\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u6216\u6241\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f845\uff5e8mm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u76b1\u7f29\uff0c\u663e\u6cb9\u6da6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5448\u9ed1\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u767d\u971c\u201d\u3002\u679c\u8089\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u79cd\u5b501\uff5e2\uff0c\u80be\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u79cd\u76ae\u8584\u800c\u8106\u3002\u679c\u8089\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u9178\uff1b\u79cd\u5b50\u7834\u788e\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u5357\u4e94\u5473\u5b50 <\/p>\n

\u5357\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5448\u7403\u5f62\u6216\u6241\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f844\uff5e6mm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\u81f3\u6697\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5e72\u762a\uff0c\u76b1\u7f29\uff0c\u679c\u8089\u5e38\u7d27\u8d34\u4e8e\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u79cd\u5b501\uff5e2\uff0c\u80be\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u79cd\u76ae\u8584\u800c\u8106\u3002\u679c\u8089\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u9178\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u88681\uff09<\/p>\n

 \u88681\u3000\u5317\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u4e0e\u5357\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u7c7b\u836f\u6bd4\u8f83\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u4e0e\u5c71\u8331\u8438\u679c\u5b9e\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u7686\u5473\u9178\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u4e4b\u56fa\u6da9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u76f8\u914d\u4f0d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u5c71\u8331\u8438\u679c\u5b9e\u91cd\u4e8e\u6ecb\u8865\u809d\u80be\u4e4b\u9634\uff0c\u56fa\u7ecf\u6b62\u6c57\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u517b\u5fc3\u655b\u80ba\uff0c\u7eb3\u80be\u6c14\u3002\u6545\u6b62\u54b3\u5e73\u5598\uff0c\u751f\u6d25\u6b62\u6e34\uff0c\u5b81\u5fc3\u5b89\u795e\u4e4b\u6548\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6b62\u8840\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u4e34\u5e8a\u8c03\u914d\u65f6\u5747\u5b9c\u201c\u6253\u7834\u201d\u8c03\u914d\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u56e0\u4e24\u836f\u7684\u6cbb\u75c5\u6210\u5206\u5747\u5728\u679c\u6838\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e94\u5473\u4ff1\u5168\uff1a\u8f9b\u3001\u7518\u3001\u9178\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u54b8\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u679c\u8089\u5473\u9178\uff0c\u5fae\u751c\u3002\u800c\u679c\u6838\u624d\u6709\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u54b8\u5473\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u533b\u9662\u8c03\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u6253\u70c2\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u8c03\u914d\u65f6\u5747\u672a\u6253\u70c2\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u8c03\u914d\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6253\u788e\uff0c\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u6781\u5dee\u3002\u6545\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u8c03\u914d\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u70c2\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u6709\u5357\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u548c\u5317\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u5206\u522b\u6536\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u5473\u3001\u5f52\u7ecf\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u5747\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5317\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u8f83\u5357\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u7684\u529f\u6548\u7279\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u5473\u4ff1\u5168 <\/p>\n

 \u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u662f\u8865\u6c14\u836f\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8865\u80ba\u6c14\uff08\u6b62\u54b3\u5e73\u5598\uff09\u3001\u8865\u813e\u6c14\uff08\u6da9\u80a0\u6b62\u6cfb\uff09\u3001\u8865\u5fc3\u6c14\uff08\u5b81\u5fc3\u5b89\u795e\uff09\u3001\u8865\u80be\u6c14\uff08\u56fa\u7cbe\u3001\u7f29\u5c3f\u3001\u6b62\u5e26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u662f\u6536\u655b\u836f\uff08\u6536\u655b\u56fa\u6da9\u836f\uff09\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u655b\u80ba\u6c14\u3001\u6da9\u80a0\u3001\u56fa\u7cbe\u3001\u7f29\u5c3f\u3001\u6b62\u5e26\u3001\u6b62\u9057\u5c3f\u3001\u5987\u5973\u767d\u5e26\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6b62\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u5728\u4e0a\u5165\u80ba\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u6d25\u6d4e\u6e90\u4e4b\u76ca\uff1b <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u5165\u80be\uff0c\u6709\u56fa\u7cbe\u517b\u9ad3\u4e4b\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u8272\u5473\u54b8\u4e94\uff0c\u4e43\u7980\u4e94\u8fd0\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u9178\u6e29\uff0c\u5f97\u4e1c\u65b9\u751f\u957f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u76ca\u6c14\u3002\u80ba\u4e3b\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u53d1\u539f\u4e8e\u80be\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u80ba\u80be\u4e0d\u4ea4\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u80fd\u542f\u80be\u810f\u4e4b\u6c34\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u4e8e\u80ba\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u3002\u672c\u4e8e\u5148\u5929\u4e4b\u6c34\uff0c\u5316\u751f\u540e\u5929\u4e4b\u6728\uff0c\u5219\u4e94\u810f\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u52b3\u4f24\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6838\u5f62\u8c61\u80be\uff0c\u5165\u53e3\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5f3a\u9634\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e8e\u8840\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e8e\u7cbe\uff0c\u6545\u76ca\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u6c14\u6e29\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u6625\u5347\u4e4b\u6728\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9633\u80c6\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u9178\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e4b\u6728\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u53a5\u9634\u809d\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u5347\u5473\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u80c6\u8005\u62c5\u4e5f\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u4e4b\u539f\u4e5f\uff0c\u809d\u8005\u6562\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u8840\u6c14\u4e4b\u810f\u4e5f\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u6c14\u6e29\u76ca\u80c6\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u76ca\u809d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ca\u6c14\u3002\u809d\u8840\u865a\u5219\u6728\u67af\u706b\u708e\uff0c\u4e58\u6240\u4e0d\u80dc\uff0c\u75c5\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u77e3\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u9178\u4ee5\u6536\u4e4b\uff0c\u6e29\u4ee5\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u5473\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9178\uff0c\u5219\u809d\u6c14\u4ee5\u6d25\u800c\u706b\u4e0d\u708e\u77e3\uff0c\u809d\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80dc\u4f5c\u52b3\uff0c\u52b3\u5219\u4f24\u5176\u771f\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u809d\u75c5\u4e58\u813e\uff0c\u813e\u4e3b\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u6545\u808c\u8089\u7626\u524a\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u9178\u4ee5\u6ecb\u809d\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u6cbb\u52b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52b3\u4f24\u7fb8\u7626\u3002<\/p>\n

\u809d\u80c6\u8005\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u810f\u8151\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u8363\u53d1\u4e4b\u7ecf\u4e5f\u3002\u809d\u80c6\u751f\u53d1\uff0c\u5219\u4f59\u810f\u4ece\u4e4b\u5ba3\u5316\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u76ca\u80c6\u6c14\u800c\u6ecb\u809d\u8840\uff0c\u809d\u65fa\u6545\u9634\u5f3a\u4e5f\u3002\u9178\u6e29\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u6536\u655b\u5143\u9633\uff0c\u655b\u5219\u9634\u751f\uff0c\u7cbe\u8005\u9634\u6c14\u4e4b\u82f1\u534e\u4e5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ca\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u6c14\u6e29\u5473\u9178\uff0c\u5f97\u4e1c\u65b9\u751f\u957f\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u4e3b\u98ce\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u98ce\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u98ce\uff0c\u72b9\u9c7c\u5728\u6c34\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u6c34\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u9f3b\u606f\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u79bb\u98ce\u5219\u6b7b\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u98ce\u4e5f\u3002\u98ce\u6c14\u901a\u4e8e\u809d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u8eab\u4e4b\u6728\u6c14\u3002\u5e84\u5b50\u4e91\uff1a\u91ce\u9a6c\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c18\u57c3\u4e5f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u606f\u4ee5\u76f8\u5439\u4e5f\u3002\u201c\u606f\u201d\u5b57\u6709\u4e8c\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u66f0\u201c\u751f\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u66f0\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u6e29\u4ee5\u9010\u6728\u6c14\u4e4b\u53d1\u8363\uff0c\u9178\u4ee5\u655b\u6728\u4e4b\u5f52\u6839\u3002\u751f\u606f\u3001\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u7686\u6240\u4ee5\u76ca\u5176\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u7a77\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002\u5c1a\u5176\u6c14\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b89\u4e5f\u3002\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u98ce\u6728\u631f\u706b\u6c14\u800c\u4e58\u91d1\u4e5f\u3002\u4e3a\u52b3\u4f24\u3001\u4e3a\u7fb8\u7626\u3001\u4e3a\u9634\u75ff\u3001\u4e3a\u7cbe\u865a\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u865a\u52b3\u8bf8\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u98ce\u6c14\u767e\u75be\u201d\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u98ce\u6c14\u901a\u4e8e\u809d\uff0c\u5148\u5723\u63d0\u51fa\u865a\u52b3\u5927\u773c\u6728\uff0c\u60dc\u540e\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u7533\u660e\u5176\u4e49\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\u76ca\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u5177\u5f00\u9616\u5347\u964d\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6982\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5b8b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf8\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8c13\u5176\u5177\u4e94\u5473\u800c\u517c\u6cbb\u4e94\u810f\u8005\uff1b\u6709\u8c13\u5176\u9178\u4ee5\u655b\u80ba\uff0c\u8272\u9ed1\u5165\u80be\uff0c\u6838\u4f3c\u80be\u800c\u8865\u80be\u8005\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a76\u975e\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u7528\u6cbb\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u751f\u6c14\u800c\u5b89\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u6b63\u65e8\u3002\u4ef2\u666f\u4f50\u4ee5\u5e72\u59dc\uff0c\u52a9\u5176\u6e29\u6c14\uff0c\u4ffe\u6c14\u4e0e\u5473\u76f8\u5f97\u800c\u76ca\u5f70\uff0c\u662f\u8865\u5929\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3001\u54b8\uff0c\u6c14\u6da9\u3002\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u7ecf\u3002\u655b\u8f9b\u91d1\u800c\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u6536\u5e9a\u91d1\u800c\u4f4f\u6cc4\uff0c\u5584\u6536\u8131\u9677\uff0c\u6700\u4e0b\u51b2\u9006\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54b3\u55fd\u51b2\u9006\u8005\uff0c\u8f9b\u91d1\u4e4b\u4e0d\u655b\u4e5f\uff0c\u6cc4\u5229\u6ed1\u6e8f\u8005\uff0c\u5e9a\u91d1\u4e4b\u4e0d\u655b\u4e5f\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u9178\u6536\u6da9\u56fa\uff0c\u5584\u655b\u91d1\u6c14\uff0c\u964d\u8f9b\u91d1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u51b2\u800c\u6b62\u54b3\u9006\uff0c\u5347\u5e9a\u91d1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8131\u800c\u6b62\u6ed1\u6cc4\uff0c\u4e00\u7269\u800c\u4e09\u5584\u5907\u7109\u3002\u91d1\u6536\u5219\u6c34\u85cf\uff0c\u6c34\u85cf\u5219\u9633\u79d8\uff0c\u9633\u79d8\u5219\u4e0a\u6e05\u800c\u4e0b\u6e29\uff0c\u7cbe\u56fa\u800c\u795e\u5b81\uff0c\u662f\u4ea6\u865a\u52b3\u4e4b\u8981\u836f\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5473\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u6e29\u3002\u4e3b\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u6c14\u655b\u5219\u76ca\u3002\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3b\u6c14\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u655b\u5219\u54b3\u9006\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u4ea6\u964d\u77e3\u3002\u52b3\u4f24\u7fb8\u7626\uff0c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6c14\u655b\u85cf\uff0c\u5219\u75c5\u4e0d\u4fb5\u800c\u8eab\u5f3a\u76db\u77e3\u3002\u5f3a\u9634\uff0c\u6c14\u655b\u5219\u5f52\u9634\u3002\u76ca\u7537\u5b50\u7cbe\u3002\u80be\u4e3b\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u7cbe\u8005\u80be\u4e4b\u6240\u85cf\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u6536\u655b\u4e4b\u7269\u65e0\u4e0d\u76ca\u80be\u3002\u4e94\u5473\u5f62\u53c8\u4f3c\u80be\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u8865\u80be\u4e4b\u8981\u836f\u3002\u6b64\u4ee5\u5473\u4e3a\u6cbb\u4e5f\uff0c\u51e1\u9178\u5473\u7686\u655b\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u5473\u9178\u4e4b\u6781\uff0c\u5219\u655b\u4e4b\u6781\uff0c\u6781\u5219\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u655b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u85cf\u77e3\u3002\u85cf\u8005\u51ac\u4e4b\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c5e\u80be\uff0c\u6545\u4e94\u5473\u80fd\u8865\u80be\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u5927\u693f\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u767e\u79cd\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u67b2\u8033\u5b9e\u3000Xiershi<\/p>\n

\u67b2\u8033\u5be6\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u6eab\u3002\u4e3b\u982d\u98a8\uff0c\u5bd2\u75db\uff0c\u98a8\u6fd5\uff0c\u5468\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u6523\uff0c\u75db\uff0c\u60e1\u8089\u6b7b\u808c\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u76ca\u6c23\uff0c\u8033\u76ee\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u5f37\u5fd7\u8f15\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u80e1\u67b2\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8475\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u7a40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u83ca\u79d1Compositae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u67b2\u8033\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u6e29\u3002\u4e3b\u5934\u98ce\uff0c\u5bd2\u75db\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\uff0c\u5468\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u75db\uff0c\u6076\u8089\u6b7b\u808c\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5fd7\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u80e1\u67b2\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8475\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\u672c\uff1a\u67b2\u8033\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u6e29\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u5934\u5bd2\u75db\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u5468\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\u75db\uff0c\u6076\u8089\u6b7b\u808c\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5fd7\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u80e1\u67b2\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8475\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u67b2\u8033\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u67b2\u8033\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u3002\u522b\u540d\u80e1\u67b2\uff0c\u662f\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u3002\u522b\u540d\u5730\u8475\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u3002\u56e0\u5730\u8475\u53c8\u662f\u5730\u80a4\u5168\u8349\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u548c\u82cd\u8033\u830e\u53f6\u5206\u522b\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67b2\u8033\u5b9e\u53e4\u4eca\u672c\u8349\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u67b2\u8033\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u53f6\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u819d\u75db\uff0c\u6eaa\u6bd2\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u8479\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e38\u601d\uff0c\u751f\u5b89\u9646\u53ca\u516d\u5b89\u7530\u91ce\u3001\u5b9e\u719f\u65f6\u91c7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u9676\u6c0f\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u548c\u830e\u53f6\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5176\u6027\u5473\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u548c\u82cd\u8033\u830e\u53f6\u5206\u522b\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6027\u5473\u529f\u6548\u5e76\u672a\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5907\u6025\u5343\u91d1\u8981\u65b9\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u98df\u6cbb\u00b7\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u7518\uff0c\u6e29\u3002\u53f6\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\u6da9\u3002\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u98ce\u5934\u5bd2\u75db\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u6025\u53d8\u75db\uff0c\u53bb\u6076\u8089\u6b7b\u808c\uff0c\u819d\u75db\u6eaa\u6bd2\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5fd7\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u80e1\u67b2\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8475\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8479\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e38\u601d\u3002\u8700\u4eba\u540d\u7f8a\u8d1f\u6765\u3002\u79e6\u540d\u82cd\u8033\u3002\u9b4f\u4eba\u6c11\u96bb\u523a\u3002\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e91\uff1a\u6234\u7532\u82cd\u8033\u4e0d\u53ef\u5171\u732a\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u5bb3\u4eba\u3002\u98df\u751c\u7ca5\u590d\u4ee5\u82cd\u8033\u7532\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6210\u8d70\u6ce8\uff0c\u53c8\u60a3\u4e24\u80c1\u3002\u7acb\u79cb\u540e\u5fcc\u98df\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u5b59\u601d\u9088\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff0c\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u53f6\u5747\u53ef\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u5473\u6709\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8448\u8033\u2026\u2026\u53f6\u9752\u767d\uff0c\u4f3c\u80e1\u837d\uff0c\u767d\u534e\u7ec6\u830e\uff0c\u8513\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u716e\u8339\uff0c\u6ed1\u800c\u5c11\u5473\u3002\u56db\u6708\u4e2d\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5987\u4eba\u8033\u73f0\uff0c\u4eca\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u8033\u73f0\u8349\u2026\u2026\u53e4\u4eca\u65b9\u4e66\u591a\u5355\u7528\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e01\u80bf\u751a\u8005\uff1a\u751f\u6363\u6839\u3001\u53f6\u548c\u5c0f\u513f\u6eba\uff0c\u7ede\u53d6\u6c41\uff0c\u4ee4\u670d\u4e00\u5347\uff0c\u65e5\u4e09\u3002\u53c8\u70e7\u4f5c\u7070\uff0c\u548c\u814a\u6708\u732a\u8102\uff0c\u5c01\u4e0a\uff0c\u987b\u81fe\u62d4\u51fa\u6839\uff0c\u6108\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u82cf\u6c0f\u8a00\u660e\u82cd\u8033\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u4e0e\u53f6\u5747\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u738b\u8c61\u664b\u5728\u300a\u7fa4\u82b3\u8c31\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5377\u8033\uff0c\u5bbf\u83bd\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u53f6\u5982\u9f20\u8033\uff0c\u4e1b\u751f\u5982\u76d8\u3002\u6027\u751a\u5948\u62d4\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9c7c\u6bd2\u3002\u6363\u788e\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6d41\uff0c\u9c7c\u6089\u66b4\u9cc3\u3002\u5165\u836f\u7b25\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u9c7c\u4e0d\u80fd\u635f\u4e66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u300a\u7fa4\u82b3\u8c31\u300b\u6240\u8a00\u5377\u8033\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65f6\u73cd\u5c06\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u3001\u82cd\u8033\u830e\u53f6\u5206\u522b\u6536\u8f7d\u3002\u5e76\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8033\u53f6\u4e45\u670d\u53bb\u98ce\u70ed\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6700\u5fcc\u732a\u8089\u53ca\u98ce\u90aa\uff0c\u72af\u4e4b\u5219\u904d\u8eab\u53d1\u51fa\u8d64\u4e39\u4e5f\u3002\u6309\u82cf\u6c88\u826f\u65b9\u4e91\uff1a\u67b2\u8033\u6839\u3001\u82d7\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u5b9e\uff0c\u7686\u6d17\u7048\u9634\u5e72\uff0c\u70e7\u7070\u6c64\u6dcb\uff0c\u53d6\u6d53\u6c41\uff0c\u6ce5\u4e8c\u7076\u70bc\u4e4b\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6c64\u65b9\u6cbb\u7597\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u7528\u5176\u830e\u53f6\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u6731\u6a5a\u5728\u300a\u6551\u8352\u672c\u8349\u300b\u4e2d\u8f7d\uff1a\u53f6\u53ca\u5b9e\u7686\u53ef\u98df\u3002\u5e76\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8033\uff0c\u672c\u8349\u540d\u8448\u8033\uff0c\u4fd7\u540d\u9053\u4eba\u5934\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u559d\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u80e1\u8448\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8475\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8479\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e38\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f8a\u8d1f\u6765\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5b9e\u5473\u82e6\u7518\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\u3002\u53f6\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd2\uff0c\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u300a\u6551\u8352\u672c\u8349\u300b\u5982\u8f7d\u82cd\u8033\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u82cd\u8033\uff08\u6307\u830e\u53f6\uff09\u548c\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u9664\u836f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5ae9\u82d7\u548c\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u53bb\u58f3\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u9965\u8352\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5b9a\u6c5f\u3001\u539f\u601d\u901a\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u70ae\u5236\u5b66\u300b\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u5747\u5c06\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u548c\u82cd\u8033\u82d7\uff08\u82cd\u8033\uff09\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u67b2\u8033\u5e94\u662f\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u548c\u82cd\u8033\uff08\u830e\u53f6\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u7528\u672a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u524d\u4e4b\u830e\u53f6\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u79f0\u8c13\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u7518\u6e29\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8033\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3002\u201d\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u8a00\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3002\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8a00\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u201d\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u5934\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u8bf8\u75c5\u6e90\u5019\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u75c5\u8bf8\u5019\u4e0b\u00b7\u5934\u9762\u98ce\u5019\uff1a\u201c\u5934\u9762\u98ce\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u865a\uff0c\u8bf8\u9633\u7ecf\u8109\uff0c\u4e3a\u98ce\u6240\u4e58\u4e5f\u3002\u8bf8\u9633\u7ecf\u8109\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e8e\u5934\u9762\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u52b3\u5f79\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u53d1\u6cc4\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u5f00\u800c\u53d7\u98ce\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u9996\u98ce\u3002\u75c5\u72b6\u5934\u9762\u591a\u6c57\u6076\u98ce\uff0c\u75c5\u751a\u5219\u5934\u75db\u3002\u53c8\u65b0\u6c90\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u9996\u98ce\u3002\u53c8\u65b0\u6c90\u5934\u672a\u5e72\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5367\uff0c\u4f7f\u5934\u91cd\u8eab\u70ed\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u98ce\u5219\u70e6\u95f7\u3002\u8bca\u5176\u8109\uff0c\u5bf8\u53e3\u9634\u9633\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e58\u3002\u5982\u98ce\u5728\u9996\uff0c\u4e45\u4e0d\u7625\uff0c\u5219\u98ce\u5165\u8111\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5934\u7729\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bd2\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u98ce\u6e7f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5468\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u62d8\u631b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6076\u8089\u6b7b\u808c\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e45\u670d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5fd7\u8f7b\u8eab\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u80e1\u8448\u3001\u5730\u8475\u5747\u662f\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u82cd\u8033Xanthium sibiricum Patr.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u719f\u5e26\u603b\u82de\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u6e29\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u5f52\u80ba\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6563\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u901a\u9f3b\u7a8d\uff0c\u795b\u98ce\u6e7f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u98ce\u5bd2\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u9f3b\u585e\u6d41\u6d95\uff0c\u9f3b\u9f3d\uff0c\u9f3b\u6e0a\uff0c\u98ce\u75b9\u7619\u75d2\uff0c\u6e7f\u75f9\u62d8\u631b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u836f\u6750 <\/p>\n

\u82cd\u8033\u679c\u5b9e\u5305\u5728\u603b\u82de\u5185\uff0c\u672c\u54c1\u5448\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u957f1\uff5e1.5cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.4\uff5e0.7cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5bc6\u751f\u786c\u94a9\u523a\uff0c\u523a\u957f1\uff5e1.5mm\u3002\u9876\u7aef\u67092\u679a\u8f83\u7c97\u7684\u523a\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u6216\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6709\u679c\u6897\u75d5\u3002\u5916\u5e01\uff08\u603b\u82de\uff09\u8d28\u786c\u800c\u97e7\uff0c\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u7eb5\u95f4\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a2\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ba4\u5404\u67091\u679a\u7626\u679c\u3002\u7565\u5448\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u8584\uff0c\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8f83\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u51771\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u82b1\u67f1\u57fa\uff0c\u79cd\u76ae\u819c\u8d28\uff0c\u6d45\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u7eb9\u3002\u5185\u6709\u5b50\u53f62\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u6cb9\u6027\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u70ae\u5236\u54c1 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u9700\u6e05\u7092\u53bb\u5176\u523a\u3002\u7092\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u523a\u75d5\u3002\u5fae\u6709\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u7528\u65f6\u6253\u70c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

 1.\u53e4\u4eca\u836f\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u522b <\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u82cd\u8033\uff08\u5168\u8349\uff09\u548c\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff08\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\uff09\u662f\u5206\u522b\u5165\u836f\u7684\uff0c\u82cd\u8033\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u6307\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u67b2\u8033\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u3002\u5176\u529f\u6548\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u5e94\u662f\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u5343\u91d1\u7ffc\u65b9\u300b\u300a\u5c65\u5dc9\u5ca9\u672c\u8349\u300b\u300a\u672c\u8349\u56fe\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u6240\u8f7d\u82cd\u8033\u5747\u662f\u6307\u82cd\u8033\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u70ae\u5236\u5b66\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8033\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5730\u8475\u3001\u7c98\u7c98\u8475\u3002\u8f7d\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u7cfb\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u82cd\u8033Xanthium sibiricum Patr.ex Widde.\u6216\u8499\u53e4\u82cd\u8033Xanthium mongolicum Kitag.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002\u590f\u5b63\u5272\u53d6\u5168\u8349\uff0c\u53bb\u6ce5\uff0c\u5207\u6bb5\u6652\u5e72\u6216\u9c9c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u996e\u7247\u6027\u72b6\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u5448\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u82b1\u679c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6bb5\u7247\u72b6\u3002\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7eb5\u68f1\uff0c\u6563\u751f\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u70b9\u72b6\u76ae\u5b54\u548c\u6697\u7d2b\u8272\u6761\u6591\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u6697\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u70ae\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u82cd\u8033\u6027\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff1b\u5c0f\u6bd2\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u7ecf\u3002\u5177\u6709\u795b\u98ce\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u3001\u9664\u6e7f\u3001\u89e3\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u5934\u98ce\uff0c\u5934\u6655\uff0c\u9f3b\u6e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u8d64\uff0c\u76ee\u7ff3\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u62d8\u631b\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u98ce\u765e\uff0c\u7594\u75ae\uff0c\u75a5\u7663\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7619\u75d2\uff0c\u75d4\u75ae\uff0c\u75e2\u75be\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

 2.\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u82cd\u8033\u4e3a\u5176\u830e\u53f6 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u82cd\u8033\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u82cd\u8033Xanthium sibiricum Patr.ex Widde.\u7684\u830e\u53f6\u3002\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u8f9b\u3002\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd2\u3002\u795b\u98ce\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\u6740\u866b\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5934\u98ce\uff0c\u5934\u6655\uff0c\u6e7f\u75f9\u62d8\u631b\uff0c\u76ee\u8d64\u76ee\u7ff3\uff0c\u98ce\u765e\uff0c\u7594\u80bf\uff0c\u70ed\u6bd2\u75ae\u75a1\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7619\u75d2\u7b49\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u82cd\u8033\u5b9e\u82e6\u7518\u800c\u6e29\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\u795b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u53f6\u82e6\u8f9b\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u89e3\u70ed\u6bd2\u75ae\u75a1\u4e3a\u6700\u3002\u6545\u300a\u672c\u8349\u300b\u4e3b\u98ce\u5934\u5bd2\u75db\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u5468\u75f9\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\u75db\u3001\u6076\u8089\u6b7b\u808c\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u795b\u98ce\u6e7f\u3001\u6d3b\u8840\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u5f00\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5fd7\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u6548\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\uff1a\u6563\u75a5\u7663\u75ae\uff0c\u904d\u8eab\u7619\u75d2\uff0c\u6eaa\u6bd2\uff0c\u8ffd\u98ce\u6e7f\u6bd2\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff0c\u6740\u75b3\u866b\uff0c\u6e7f\u460c\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u70ed\u6bd2\u75ae\u75a1\u6982\u89c1\u77e3\u3002\u7136\u867d\u6709\u53f6\u3001\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u70ed\u6bd2\u3001\u795b\u98ce\u6e7f\u3001\u6d3b\u8840\u517c\u89c1\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u660e\u00b7\u7687\u752b\u5d69\u300a\u672c\u8349\u53d1\u660e\u300b <\/p>\n

\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8448\u8033\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u5377\u8033\u3002\u8f7b\uff0c\u53d1\u6c57\u3001\u6563\u98ce\u6e7f\u3002\u7518\u3001\u82e6\uff0c\u6027\u6e29\u3002\u5584\u53d1\u6c57\u3001\u6563\u98ce\u6e7f\uff0c\u4e0a\u901a\u8111\u9876\uff0c\u4e0b\u884c\u8db3\u819d\uff0c\u5916\u8fbe\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u6cbb\u5934\u75db\u76ee\u6697\uff0c\u9f7f\u75db\u9f3b\u6e0a\uff0c\u80a2\u631b\u75f9\u75db\uff0c\u7630\u75ac\u75ae\u75a5\uff08\u91c7\u6839\u53f6\u71ac\uff0c\u540d\u4e07\u5e94\u818f\uff09\uff0c\u904d\u8eab\u7619\u75d2\uff08\u4f5c\u6d74\u6c64\u4f73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b <\/p>\n

\u82cd\u8033\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u540d\u8448\u8033\uff0c\u8be5\u830e\u53f6\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u65f6\u7528\u5b9e\uff0c\u540d\u82cd\u8033\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u5185\u4ec1\u8089\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u7518\u6e29\uff0c\u5916\u591a\u6bdb\u523a\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd2\uff0c\u82b1\u767d\u5b9e\u9ec4\uff0c\u7980\u9633\u660e\u71e5\u91d1\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002\u91d1\u80fd\u5236\u98ce\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u5934\u5bd2\u75db\uff0c\u8c13\u5934\u53d7\u98ce\u90aa\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bd2\u4e3a\u75db\u4e5f\u3002\u71e5\u80fd\u80dc\u6e7f\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u6e7f\u5468\u75f9\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\u75db\uff0c\u8c13\u98ce\u6e7f\u4e4b\u90aa\uff0c\u4f24\u5468\u8eab\u8840\u8109\u800c\u4e3a\u75f9\uff0c\u6deb\u4e8e\u56db\u80a2\u800c\u4e3a\u62d8\u631b\u75bc\u75db\u4e5f\u3002\u592b\u5468\u75f9\uff0c\u5219\u5468\u8eab\u8840\u8109\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5468\u75f9\u53ef\u6cbb\uff0c\u5219\u6076\u8089\u6b7b\u808c\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6cbb\u4e5f\u3002\u56db\u80a2\u62d8\u631b\u75db\u53ef\u6cbb\uff0c\u5219\u819d\u75db\u4ea6\u53ef\u6cbb\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u98ce\u6e7f\u5916\u6563\uff0c\u7ecf\u8109\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u6545\u76ca\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u56e0\u9648\u3000Yinchen<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u9673\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u98a8\u6fd5\u5bd2\u71b1\uff0c\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u71b1\u7d50\u9ec3\u75b8\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u8f15\u8eab\uff0c\u76ca\u6c23\u8010\u8001\u3002\u751f\u90b1\u9675\u962a\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8335\u9648\u2014\u2014\u83ca\u79d1Compositae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u9648\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u70ed\u7ed3\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u8010\u8001\u3002\u751f\u90b1\u9675\u962a\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5143\u5b87\u8f91\u6ce8\u672c\uff1a\u8335\u9648\u84bf\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u6e7f\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u70ed\u7ed3\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u3001\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u8010\u8001\u3002\u751f\u592a\u5c71\u53ca\u4e18\u9675\u5761\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u9648\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56e0\u201d\u901a\u201c\u8335\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8335\u201d\u6307\u5ae9\u8349\u3002\u5510\u00b7\u6bb5\u6210\u5f0f\u300a\u548c\u5f90\u5546\u8d3a\u5362\u5458\u5916\u8d50\u7eef\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8349\u8f9e\u5012\u8f7d\u5464\u5f52\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u6b32\u4e1c\u5c71\u53c8\u5410\u8335\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u901a\u8eab\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u8c46\u70ed\uff0c\u53bb\u4f0f\u7615\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u9762\u767d\u60a6\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u3002\u767d\u5154\u98df\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed9\u3002\u751f\u592a\u5c71\u53ca\u4e18\u9675\u962a\u5cb8\u4e0a\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u53ca\u7acb\u79cb\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5e73\u3001\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u6709\uff0c\u4f3c\u84ec\u84bf\u800c\u53f6\u7d27\u7ec6\u3002\u830e\uff0c\u51ac\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6625\u53c8\u751f\u3002\u60df\u5165\u6cbb\u9ec4\u75b8\u7528\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4ed9\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u767d\u84bf\uff0c\u767d\u5154\u98df\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed9\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u8335\u9648\u4e43\u4e91\u6b64\uff0c\u6050\u662f\u8bef\u5c14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u2026\u2026\u6625\u521d\u751f\u82d7\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e09\u4e94\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f3c\u84ec\u84bf\u800c\u53f6\u7d27\u7ec6\uff0c\u65e0\u82b1\u5b9e\uff0c\u79cb\u540e\u53f6\u67af\uff0c\u830e\u5e72\u7ecf\u51ac\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u81f3\u6625\u66f4\u56e0\u65e7\u82d7\u800c\u751f\u65b0\u53f6\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u4e03\u6708\u91c7\u830e\u3001\u53f6\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\uff0c\u4eca\u8c13\u4e4b\u5c71\u8335\u9648\u3002\u201d\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u7edb\u5dde\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u83ca\u79d1\u827e\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u62fe\u9057\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\uff0c\u672c\u529f\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u53bb\u6ede\u70ed\uff0c\u4f24\u5bd2\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u867d\u84bf\u7c7b\uff0c\u82d7\u7ec6\u7ecf\u51ac\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u65e7\u82d7\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u56e0\u9648\uff0c\u540e\u52a0’\u84bf\u2019\u5b57\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u4ee3\u00b7\u97e9\u4fdd\u6607\u300a\u8700\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u53f6\u4f3c\u9752\u84bf\u800c\u80cc\u767d\uff0c\u4eca\u6240\u5728\u7686\u6709\uff0c\u91c7\u82d7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\u6614\u4eba\u591a\u83b3\u4e3a\u852c\uff0c\u6545\u5165\u836f\u7528\u5c71\u8335\u9648\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u522b\u5bb6\u8335\u9648\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u6dee\u626c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u72b9\u91c7\u91ce\u8335\u9648\u82d7\uff0c\u548c\u7c89\u9762\u4f5c\u8335\u9648\u997c\u98df\u4e4b\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5404\u636e\u65b9\u571f\u6240\u4f20\uff0c\u9042\u81f4\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4eca\u5c71\u8335\u9648\u4e8c\u6708\u751f\u82d7\uff0c\u57fa\u830e\u5982\u827e\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u5982\u6de1\u8272\u9752\u84bf\u800c\u80cc\u767d\uff0c\u53f6\u6b67\u7d27\u7ec6\u800c\u6241\u6574\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u5f00\u7ec6\u82b1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u7ed3\u5b9e\u5927\u5982\u827e\u5b50\uff0c\u82b1\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0e\u5eb5[\u8279\u4e0b\u95e8\u5185\u5415\u5b57]\u82b1\u5b9e\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u65e0\u82b1\u5b9e\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u8335\u9648\uff0c\u5176\u54c1\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\uff0c\u6027\u5e73\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002\u201d\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u809d\u3001\u80c6\u7ecf\u3002\u201d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80c6\u7ecf\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u4eca\u6027\u5473\u3001\u5f52\u7ecf\u6709\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6e7f\u3001\u70ed\u5c5e\u75c5\u56e0\u516d\u6deb\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u516d\u6deb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6307\u98ce\u90aa\uff0c\u5c5e\u9633\u90aa\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u611f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\uff0c\u6545\u5916\u611f\u591a\u6709\u98ce\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u90aa\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u81f4\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u98ce\u5bd2\u3001\u98ce\u70ed\u3001\u98ce\u6e7f\u3001\u98ce\u71e5\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u98ce\u8005\u767e\u75c5\u4e4b\u957f\u4e5f\uff0c\u81f3\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u4e43\u4e3a\u4ed6\u75c5\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e0\u5e38\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u81f4\u6709\u98ce\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u5e38\u6709\u6076\u98ce\u5bd2\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u53ca\u6e38\u8d70\u6027\u591a\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u6c14\u85cf\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u5916\u4e0d\u5f97\u6cc4\uff1b\u98ce\u8005\u5584\u884c\u800c\u6570\u53d8\uff0c\u8160\u7406\u5f00\u5219\u6d12\u7136\u5bd2\uff0c\u95ed\u5219\u70ed\u800c\u95f7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6e7f\u201d\uff0c\u516d\u6deb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6e7f\u5c5e\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u91cd\u6d4a\u800c\u9ecf\u817b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u969c\u788d\u813e\u7684\u8fd0\u5316\u3002\u5916\u611f\u6e7f\u90aa\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4f53\u91cd\u8170\u9178\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u56f0\u5026\uff0c\u5173\u8282\u808c\u8089\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u5e38\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u5904\u4e0d\u79fb\uff1b\u6e7f\u6d4a\u5185\u963b\u80a0\u80c3\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u80c3\u7eb3\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u4e0d\u8212\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u6e8f\u6cc4\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u81f3\u771f\u8981\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u75c9\u9879\u5f3a\uff0c\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e7f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bd2\u201d\uff0c\u516d\u6deb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c5e\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u6613\u4f24\u9633\u6c14\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u8840\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u536b\u6c14\u4e0d\u56fa\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u6613\u53d7\u5bd2\u90aa\u4fb5\u88ad\u800c\u81f4\u75c5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e4b\u5982\u6076\u5bd2\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u8eab\u75db\u3001\u9aa8\u8282\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u8179\u75db\u6cc4\u6cfb\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e03\u00b7\u8c03\u7ecf\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u8a00\u9633\u865a\u5219\u5916\u5bd2\uff0c\u9634\u865a\u5219\u5185\u70ed\uff1b\u9633\u76db\u5219\u5916\u70ed\uff0c\u9634\u76db\u5219\u5185\u5bd2\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u81f3\u771f\u8981\u5927\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u75c5\u6c34\u6db2\uff0c\u6f84\u5f7b\u6e05\u51b7\uff0c\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bd2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u516d\u6deb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u706b\u540c\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c5e\u9633\u90aa\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e94\u8fd0\u884c\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u751f\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u751f\u82e6\uff0c\u82e6\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u751f\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u751f\u813e\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5929\u4e3a\u70ed\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e3a\u706b\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u4e3a\u8109\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u4e3a\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u810f\u4e3a\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u4e3a\u6691\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u6307\u70ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u516b\u7eb2\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u81f4\u9633\u6c14\u4ea2\u76db\u7684\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u9634\u9633\u5e94\u8c61\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u9634\u80dc\u5219\u9633\u75c5\uff0c\u9633\u80dc\u5219\u9634\u75c5\u3002\u9633\u80dc\u5219\u70ed\uff0c\u9634\u80dc\u5219\u5bd2\u3002\u91cd\u5bd2\u5219\u70ed\uff0c\u91cd\u70ed\u5219\u5bd2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90aa\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u70ed\u7ed3\u9ec4\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u9ec4\u75b8\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9ec4\u7605\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ec4\u3001\u76ee\u9ec4\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9ec4\u662f\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u75c7\uff0c\u591a\u7531\u611f\u53d7\u65f6\u90aa\uff0c\u6216\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u6216\u5bd2\u6e7f\u5185\u963b\u4e2d\u7126\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u80c6\u6c41\u4e0d\u5faa\u5e38\u9053\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u00b7\u5e73\u4eba\u6c14\u8c61\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u6eba\u9ec4\u8d64\u5b89\u5367\u8005\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7ed3\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u70ed\u7ed3\u4e8e\u809d\u80c6\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u76f8\u640f\uff0c\u90c1\u800c\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u80c6\u70ed\u6db2\u6cc4\uff0c\u5916\u6e17\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u5c5e\u9633\u9ec4\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u53d1\u70ed\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u8eab\u76ee\u5448\u6a58\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9ec4\u5982\u6d53\u8336\uff0c\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u6076\u5fc3\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u79d8\u7ed3\uff0c\u8179\u80c0\u80c0\u75db\uff0c\u82d4\u9ec4\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e05\u5229\u809d\u80c6\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u65b9\u5982\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8335\u9648\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9000\u9ec4\u5723\u836f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bd2\u6e7f\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u8981\u836f\uff0c\u809d\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ca\u6c14\u8010\u8001\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9053\u5bb6\u517b\u751f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u5ae9\u82d7\u53ef\u5145\u808c\u3002\u809d\u80c6\u75be\u60a3\u53c8\u5f97\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u76ca\u6c14\u8010\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u8335\u9648\uff0c\u4e3a\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6ee8\u84bfArtemisia scoparia Waldst.etKit.\u6216\u8335\u9648\u84bfArtemisia capillaries Thunb.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80c6\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u5229\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u5229\u80c6\u9000\u9ec4\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\u5c3f\u5c11\uff0c\u6e7f\u6e29\u6691\u6e7f\uff0c\u6e7f\u75ae\u7619\u75d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e60\u60ef\u5c063\uff5e4\u6708\u91c7\u6536\u53bb\u6839\u5e7c\u82d7\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7ef5\u8335\u9648\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u79cb\u5b63\u91c7\u6536\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u7ef5\u8335\u9648 <\/p>\n

\u591a\u5377\u66f2\u6210\u56e2\u72b6\uff0c\u7070\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5bc6\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u8338\u6bdb\uff0c\u7ef5\u8f6f\u5982\u7ed2\u3002\u830e\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u957f1.5\uff5e2.5cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.1\uff5e0.2cm\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u8868\u9762\u767d\u8272\u8338\u6bdb\u540e\u53ef\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff1b\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\u3002\u53f6\u5177\u67c4\uff1b\u5c55\u5e73\u540e\u53f6\u7247\u5448\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u56de\u7fbd\u72b6\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u957f1\uff5e3cm\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea61cm\uff1b\u5c0f\u88c2\u7247\u5375\u5f62\u6216\u7a0d\u5448\u5012\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\u3001\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u6c14\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u8335\u9648\u84bf <\/p>\n

\u830e\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u957f30\uff5e100cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f842\uff5e8mm\uff1b\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7eb5\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u88ab\u77ed\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\u3002\u53f6\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u8131\u843d\uff1b\u4e0b\u90e8\u53f6\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u56de\u7fbd\u72b6\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u6761\u5f62\u6216\u7ec6\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u5bc6\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u56de\u7fbd\u72b6\u5168\u88c2\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u62b1\u830e\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u7ec6\u4e1d\u72b6\uff1b\u5934\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u96c6\u6210\u5706\u9525\u72b6\uff0c\u957f1.2\uff5e1.5mm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841\uff5e1.2mm\uff0c\u6709\u77ed\u6897\uff1b\u603b\u82de\u72473\uff5e4\u5c42\uff0c\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u82de\u72473\u88c2\uff1b\u5916\u5c42\u96cc\u82b16\uff5e10\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u8fbe15\u4e2a\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u4e24\u6027\u82b12\uff5e10\u4e2a\u3002\u7626\u679c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef5\u8335\u9648\u548c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u8d28\u5ae9\uff0c\u7ef5\u8f6f\u5982\u7ed2\uff0c\u8272\u7070\u767d\u6216\u7070\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u6742\u8349\uff0c\u9999\u6c14\u6d53\u90c1\u8005\u4e3a\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7ef5\u8335\u9648\u5448\u677e\u6563\u4e4b\u56e2\u72b6\uff0c\u7070\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5bc6\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u8338\u6bdb\uff0c\u8d28\u7ef5\u8f6f\u5982\u7ed2\uff0c\u6c14\u6e05\u8272\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u5448\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u7247\u6216\u5757\uff0c\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u82b1\u5e8f\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u7c7b\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\u81f3\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u8106\uff0c\u6c14\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8335\u9648\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u6548\u662f\u5229\u80c6\u9000\u9ec4\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bd2\u6e7f\u9ec4\u75b8\u5747\u4e3a\u8981\u836f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u540d\u533b\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u79f0\u672c\u54c1\u4e3a\u201c\u9000\u9ec4\u4e4b\u5723\u836f\uff0c\u6d3b\u809d\u4e4b\u8981\u836f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8335\u9648\u82e6\u6cc4\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\u6e05\u70ed\uff0c\u5229\u6e7f\u9000\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e43\u6cbb\u813e\u80c3\u4e8c\u5bb6\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e4b\u4e13\u836f\uff0c\u5584\u6e05\u5229\u813e\u80c3\u809d\u80c6\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4ece\u5c0f\u4fbf\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u4e3a\u6cbb\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e4b\u8981\u836f\u3002\u51e1\u8eab\u76ee\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u77ed\u8d64\u4e4b\u9633\u9ec4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6216\u813e\u80c3\u5bd2\u6e7f\u90c1\u6ede\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u8fd0\u4e4b\u9634\u9ec4\u5747\u53ef\u914d\u4f0d\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u9752\u84bf\u7684\u9274\u522b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528 <\/p>\n

\u8335\u9648\u4e0e\u9752\u84bf\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u5728\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u8877\u4e2d\u53c2\u897f\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8335\u9648\u8005\uff0c\u9752\u84bf\u4e4b\u5ae9\u82d7\u4e5f\u3002\u8335\u9648\u4e0e\u9752\u84bf\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u6c14\u5fae\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u6e05\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u6e7f\u6e29\u3001\u6691\u6e7f\u4e4b\u8bc1\u5747\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u8335\u9648\u4e3b\u5165\u813e\u80c3\uff0c\u5229\u80c6\u9000\u9ec4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u70ed\u9ec4\u75b8\u7684\u8981\u836f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6e7f\u75ae\u7619\u75d2\u5e38\u7528\u836f\u3002\u800c\u9752\u84bf\u4e3b\u5165\u809d\u80c6\uff0c\u5584\u6e05\u9000\u865a\u70ed\uff0c\u51c9\u8840\u9664\u84b8\uff0c\u529f\u4e13\u9000\u865a\u70ed\uff0c\u89e3\u9aa8\u84b8\u52b3\u70ed\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6cc4\u6691\u6e29\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9aa8\u84b8\u52b3\u70ed\u3001\u759f\u75be\u5bd2\u70ed\u53ca\u6691\u6e29\u58ee\u70ed\u6240\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u8335\u9648\u84bf\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u5e73\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u70ed\u7ed3\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u3001\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u8010\u8001\uff0c\u9762\u767d\u60a6\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u3002\u767d\u5154\u98df\u4e4b\u6210\u4ed9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u6625\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u53d1\u9648\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u56e0\u65e7\u82d7\u800c\u6625\u751f\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u51ac\u4ee4\u6c34\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u9633\u6625\u751f\u53d1\u4e4b\u673a\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u6e7f\u5bd2\u70ed\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u5f97\u751f\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u5916\u90aa\u81ea\u6563\u4e5f\u3002\u70ed\u7ed3\u9ec4\u80c6\uff0c\u5f97\u6c34\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5219\u5185\u70ed\u81ea\u9664\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u751f\u9633\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6545\u8f7b\u8eab\u76ca\u6c14\u8010\u8001\u3002\u56e0\u9648\u800c\u751f\u65b0\uff0c\u6545\u9762\u767d\u60a6\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u8335\u9648\u6c14\u5e73\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u98ce\u4e3a\u9633\u90aa\uff0c\u6e7f\u4e3a\u9634\u90aa\uff0c\u98ce\u6e7f\u5728\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u9633\u90aa\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u9634\u90aa\u53d1\u5bd2\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u6c14\u5bd2\u6e05\u70ed\u3001\u5473\u82e6\u71e5\u6e7f\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u4e3a\u541b\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u90c1\u592a\u9634\uff0c\u5219\u80ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8c03\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f93\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u4e0e\u6e7f\u7ed3\u77e3\uff0c\u592a\u9634\u4e43\u6e7f\u571f\u4e4b\u7ecf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u84b8\u571f\u8272\u4e8e\u76ae\u6bdb\u800c\u6210\u9ec4\u75b8\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u82e6\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u5fc3\u80ba\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u5219\u71e5\u80dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8eab\u8f7b\u3002\u5e73\u5bd2\u6e05\u80ba\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3b\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ca\u6c14\u3002\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8840\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u6e05\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e05\u5219\u8840\u5145\u534e\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8010\u8001\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u767d\u53ef\u60a6\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b89\u5341\u4e8c\u5b98\u7686\u5b89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u5e74\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u592a\u9634\u813e\u3001\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u5229\u6c34\u9053\u800c\u6cfb\u6e7f\u6deb\uff0c\u6d88\u7600\u70ed\u800c\u9000\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u300b\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u516d\u4e24\uff0c\u6800\u5b50\u5341\u56db\u679a\uff0c\u5288\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4\u4e8c\u4e24\u3002\u6cbb\u592a\u9634\u75c5\uff0c\u8eab\u9ec4\u8179\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u5df1\u571f\u6e7f\u9677\uff0c\u6728\u90c1\u70ed\u751f\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u4f20\u4e8e\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u6c34\u7a8d\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u6deb\u6ea2\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u90c1\u84b8\u800c\u53d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8005\u3002\u8335\u9648\u5229\u6c34\u800c\u9664\u6e7f\uff0c\u6800\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\uff0c\u6cfb\u70ed\u800c\u6d88\u7600\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u8335\u9648\u4e94\u82d3\u6563\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u672b\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u4e94\u82d3\u6563\u4e94\u5206\u3002\u6cbb\u75c5\u9ec4\u75b8\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u884c\u7ecf\u800c\u6cfb\u6e7f\uff0c\u4e94\u82d3\u5229\u6c34\u800c\u5f00\u7643\u4e5f\u3002\u8335\u9648\u901a\u8fbe\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u6e17\u6cc4\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u6027\u4e13\u53bb\u6e7f\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u6d74\u75ae\u75a5\u7619\u75d2\u4e4b\u75be\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u3000Zeqi<\/p>\n

\u6fa4\u6f06\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u76ae\u819a\u71b1\uff0c\u5927\u8179\u6c34\u6c23\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u9762\u76ee\u6d6e\u816b\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9670\u6c23\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u2014\u2014\u5927\u621f\u79d1Euphorbiaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u76ae\u80a4\u70ed\uff0c\u5927\u8179\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u9762\u76ee\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9634\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u6cfd\u6f06\u672a\u8a00\u660e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\u548c\u5176\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6cfd\u6f06\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u5229\u5927\u5c0f\u80a0\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u6f06\u830e\uff0c\u5927\u621f\u82d7\u4e5f\u3002\u751f\u592a\u5c71\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u4e09\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u91c7\u830e\u53f6\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u9676\u6c0f\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u6cfd\u6f06\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5927\u621f\u82d7\uff0c\u5168\u8349\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

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 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u201c\u751f\u65f6\u6458\u53f6\u6709\u767d\u6c41\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5927\u621f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6cfd\u6f06\uff0c\u5927\u621f\u82d7\u4e5f\u3002\u751f\u6cf0\u5c71\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002\u4eca\u5180\u5dde\u3001\u9f0e\u5dde\u3001\u660e\u5dde\u4e43\u8fd1\u9053\u4ea6\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u751f\u65f6\u6458\u53f6\u6709\u767d\u6c41\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u556e\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540d\u3002\u7136\u5f20\u4ef2\u666f\u6cbb\u80ba\u58f3\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u8005\uff0c\u6cfd\u6f06\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u5180\u5dde\u6cfd\u6f06\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u621f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u4eca\u4e4b\u5927\u621f\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u6cfd\u6f06\u5219\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5143\u660e\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u4e4b\u6cfd\u6f06\u4e0e\u5927\u621f\u6709\u6df7\u6dc6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5230\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u5219\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u5434\u5176\u6fec\u300a\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5b9e\u56fe\u8003\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u4e4b\u6cfd\u6f06\u836f\u56fe\u5219\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u6cfd\u6f06\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u00b7\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u9676\u6c0f\u7686\u8a00\u6cfd\u6f06\u662f\u5927\u621f\u82d7\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u534e\u5b50\u300b\u53c8\u8a00\u662f\u5927\u621f\u82b1\uff0c\u5176\u82d7\u53ef\u98df\u3002\u7136\u5927\u621f\u82d7\u6cc4\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u83dc\u2026\u2026\u6cfd\u6f06\u662f\u732b\u513f\u773c\u775b\u8349\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7eff\u53f6\u7eff\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4e94\u51e4\u8349\u2026\u2026\u6625\u751f\u82d7\u4e00\u79d1\u5206\u679d\u6210\u4e1b\uff0c\u67d4\u830e\u5982\u9a6c\u9f7f\u82cb\uff0c\u7eff\u53f6\u5982\u82dc\u84ff\u53f6\uff0c\u53f6\u5706\u800c\u9ec4\u7eff\uff0c\u9887\u4f3c\u732b\u773c\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u732b\u513f\u773c\u3002\u830e\u5934\u51e1\u4e94\u53f6\u4e2d\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u62bd\u5c0f\u830e\u4e94\u679d\uff0c\u6bcf\u679d\u5f00\u7ec6\u82b1\u9752\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u590d\u6709\u5c0f\u53f6\u627f\u4e4b\uff0c\u9f50\u6574\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u540d\u4e94\u51e4\u8349\u3001\u7eff\u53f6\u7eff\u82b1\u8349\u3002\u6390\u830e\u6709\u767d\u6c41\u9ecf\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u767d\u8272\u6709\u786c\u9aa8\u2026\u2026\u6cfd\u6f06\u662f\u732b\u513f\u773c\u775b\u8349\uff0c\u975e\u5927\u621f\u82d7\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u65b9\u5bb6\u7528\u6cbb\u6c34\u86ca\u3001\u811a\u6c14\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c24\u4e0e\u795e\u519c\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u5bf9\u6cfd\u6f06\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u5927\u621f\u79d1Euphorbiaceae\u5927\u621f\u5c5eEuphorbia\u690d\u7269\u6cfd\u6f06Euphorbia helioscoopia L.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5fae\u5bd2\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u76ae\u80a4\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7ecf\u7edc\u5b66\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u75c5\u90aa\u7531\u8868\uff08\u76ae\u80a4\uff09\u53ca\u91cc\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u548c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u75c5\u8bc1\u7531\u5185\u800c\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ca\u5176\u653e\u5c04\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8272\u6cfd\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u75b9\u70b9\u548c\u654f\u611f\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u5916\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u90e8\u4f4d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u76ae\u90e8\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u7ecf\u8109\u5728\u4f53\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u76ae\u80a4\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u8179\u6c34\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u5927\u8179\u6c34\u80c0\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u80a2\u9762\u76ee\u6d6e\u80bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u6307\u6c34\u80c0\u75c5\u4eba\u665a\u671f\u5168\u8eab\u6c34\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e08\u592b\u9634\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e08\u592b\u201d\u6307\u7537\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9634\u6c14\u201d\u4e0e\u9633\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u89c6\u7269\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c31\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f62\u6001\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9634\u6c14\u6307\u5f62\u6001\uff1b\u5c31\u810f\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6307\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u6c14\uff1b\u5c31\u8425\u536b\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6307\u8425\u6c14\uff1b\u5c31\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u884c\u4e8e\u5185\u7684\u3001\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u6291\u5236\u7684\u3001\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u6d4a\u7684\u4e3a\u9634\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u9634\u9633\u5e94\u8c61\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u5e74\u56db\u5341\uff0c\u800c\u9634\u6c14\u81ea\u534a\u4e5f\uff0c\u8d77\u5c45\u8870\u77e3\u3002\u5e74\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u8033\u76ee\u4e0d\u806a\u660e\u77e3\u3002\u5e74\u516d\u5341\uff0c\u9634\u75ff\uff0c\u6c14\u706b\u8870\uff0c\u4e5d\u7a8d\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e0b\u865a\u4e0a\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d95\u6ce3\u4ff1\u51fa\u77e3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ecf\u6587\u7b80\u91ca\uff1a\u5e74\u9f84\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u80be\u6c14\u5df2\u8870\u51cf\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8d77\u5c45\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u8870\u9000\u4e86\u3002\u5e74\u9f84\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u5c31\u8eab\u4f53\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u8033\u4e0d\u806a\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5e74\u9f84\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u9634\u75ff\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u9633\u6c14\u5927\u8870\uff0c\u4e5d\u7a8d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u4e0b\u865a\u4e0a\u5b9e\uff0c\u773c\u6cea\u9f3b\u6d95\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u672a\u6536\u8f7d\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u836f\u70ae\u5236\u5b66\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u6cfd\u6f06\uff0c\u7cfb\u5927\u621f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6cfd\u6f06Euphorbia helioscopia L.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u5f52\u80ba\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002\u5177\u6709\u884c\u6c34\u6d88\u80bf\uff0c\u5316\u75f0\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\u6740\u866b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6c34\u80bf\u6ee1\uff0c\u75f0\u996e\u54b3\u5598\uff0c\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u75e2\u75be\uff0c\u7630\u75ac\uff0c\u7ed3\u6838\u6027\u7618\u7ba1\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u672c\u8349\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u6cfd\u6f06Euphorbia helioscopia L.\u4e3a\u5927\u621f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6cfd\u6f06\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u5168\u8349\u957f20\uff5e35cm\uff0c\u830e\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5448\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u7eb5\u7eb9\uff0c\u8d28\u8106\u3002\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u53f6\u65e0\u67c4\uff0c\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u81f3\u5319\u5f62\uff0c\u957f1\uff5e2.5cm\uff0c\u5bbd0.5\uff5e1.8cm\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u949d\u5706\u6216\u5fae\u51f9\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5e7f\u6954\u5f62\u6216\u7a81\u7136\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e2d\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u952f\u9f7f\u3002\u830e\u9876\u90e8\u51775\u7247\u8f6e\u751f\u53f6\u72b6\u82de\u3002\u591a\u6b67\u805a\u4f1e\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4f1e\u6897\uff0c\u676f\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6709\u51f8\u8d77\u7f51\u72b6\u3002\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\uff0c\u5fae\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bb5\u957f5\uff5e10cm\uff0c\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u830e\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e92\u751f\u8910\u8272\u6761\u5f62\u53f6\u75d5\uff0c\u830e\u9876\u7aef\u5177\u591a\u6570\u5c0f\u82b1\u53ca\u84b4\u679c\u3002\u53f6\u6613\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u6697\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u76b1\u7f29\u7834\u788e\u3002\u73af\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u949f\u5f62\uff0c\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3001\u5fae\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u6cfd\u6f06\u4e34\u5e8a\u914d\u4f0d\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3011<\/p>\n

 1.\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6c14\u80bf\u6ee1 <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u884c\u6c34\u6d88\u80bf\u4e4b\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u53ef\u5355\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u914d\u4f0d\u5927\u67a3\u4ec1\u4e3a\u4e38\uff0c\u4f7f\u5229\u6c34\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u6b63\u3002\u82e5\u80ba\u813e\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u75c7\u89c1\u6c34\u80bf\u76db\u6ee1\uff0c\u5598\u606f\u4e0d\u5b89\u7b49\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u914d\u4f0d\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u767d\u672f\u3001\u6851\u767d\u76ae\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u8865\u813e\u6cfb\u80ba\u3002<\/p>\n

 2.\u7528\u4e8e\u54b3\u55fd\u75f0\u591a <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u80fd\u6d88\u75f0\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u6cfb\u80ba\u964d\u6c14\u3002\u7528\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u75f0\u996e\u5185\u505c\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u800c\u8109\u6c89\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u4f0d\u534a\u590f\u3001\u767d\u524d\u3001\u7518\u8349\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u6cfd\u6f06\u6c64\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\u6cfd\u6f06\u6216\u5176\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n

 3.\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u763f\u7624\u3001\u7630\u75ac\u3001\u65e0\u540d\u80bf\u75db\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u6027\u7618\u7ba1\u3001\u75ae\u7663\u7b49\u75c5\u8bc1 <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d88\u75f0\u6563\u7ed3\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u6740\u866b\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u672c\u54c1\u71ac\u818f\u5916\u6d82\u6216\u7a00\u91ca\u540e\u6d78\u7eb1\u5e03\u585e\u7618\u7ba1\u7b49\u3002\u6cfd\u6f06\u914d\u4f0d\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u3001\u7261\u4e39\u76ae\u7b49\uff0c\u5185\u670d\u5916\u7528\u6cbb\u7597\u9aa8\u9ad3\u708e\u3001\u816e\u817a\u708e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5927\u621f\u4e0e\u6cfd\u6f06\u4e3a\u540c\u79d1\u540c\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u5927\u621f\u4e3a\u300a\u836f\u5178\u300b\u6536\u8f7d\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u6bd2\u4e2d\u836f\uff0c\u836f\u7528\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002\u6cfd\u6f06\u4e3a\u5168\u8349\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u9274\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u662f\u732b\u513f\u773c\u775b\u8349\uff0c\u975e\u5927\u621f\u82d7\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u65b9\u5bb6\u7528\u6cbb\u6c34\u86ca\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u811a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5c24\u4e0e\u300a\u795e\u519c\u300b\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u81ea\u6c49\u4eba\u96c6\u300a\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u8bef\u4ee5\u540d\u5927\u621f\u82d7\uff0c\u6545\u8bf8\u5bb6\u88ad\u4e4b\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u611a\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u4e0e\u5927\u621f\u540c\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u66f0\uff1a\u6cfd\u6f06\u5229\u6c34\u529f\u7c7b\u5927\u621f\uff0c\u4eba\u53c8\u89c1\u5176\u830e\u6709\u767d\u6c41\uff0c\u9042\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5927\u621f\uff0c\u5927\u621f\u6839\u82d7\u7686\u6709\u6bd2\u6cc4\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6cfd\u6f06\u6839\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u82d7\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u83dc\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u4e08\u592b\u9634\u6c14\uff0c\u751a\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f94\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u4e94\u679d\u4e94\u53f6\uff0c\u767d\u6c41\u767d\u6839\uff0c\u7980\u91d1\u571f\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u5236\u5316\u5176\u6c34\uff0c\u76d6\u91d1\u751f\u6c34\u800c\u571f\u5236\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u76ae\u80a4\u70ed\uff0c\u571f\u80fd\u5236\u6c34\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u5927\u8179\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u9762\u76ee\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c\u91d1\u80fd\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u4e08\u592b\u9634\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u6709\u6cfd\u6f06\u6c64\uff0c\u6cbb\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u54b3\u800c\u8109\u6d6e\u8005\uff0c\u539a\u6734\u9ebb\u9ec4\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\uff0c\u54b3\u800c\u8109\u6c89\u8005\uff0c\u6cfd\u6f06\u6c64\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u3002\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u4e13\u884c\u6c34\u996e\uff0c\u5584\u6b62\u54b3\u55fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u6cfd\u6f06\u6c64\uff08\u6cfd\u6f06\u4e09\u5347\uff0c\u534a\u590f\u534a\u5347\uff0c\u767d\u524d\u4e94\u4e24\uff0c\u7d2b\u53c2\u4e94\u4e24\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a9\u4e09\u4e24\uff0c\u4eba\u53c2\u4e09\u4e24\uff0c\u7518\u8349\u4e09\u4e24\uff0c\u6842\u679d\u4e09\u4e24\uff0c\u751f\u59dc\u4e94\u4e24\u3002\u4e0a\u4e5d\u5473\uff0c\u356e\u5480\uff0c\u5185\u6cfd\u6f06\u6c41\u4e2d\u716e\uff0c\u53d6\u4e94\u5347\uff0c\u6e29\u670d\u4e94\u5408\uff0c\u81f3\u591c\u5c3d\uff09\u6cbb\u54b3\u800c\u8109\u6c89\u8005\u3002\u706b\u6d6e\u6c34\u6c89\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u8109\u89c1\u6c89\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u91cc\u6c34\u3002\u6c34\u90aa\u963b\u683c\uff0c\u80ba\u6c14\u4e0d\u964d\uff0c\u91d1\u53d7\u706b\u5211\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4f5c\u54b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u53c2\u3001\u7518\u8349\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\u800c\u57f9\u571f\uff0c\u751f\u59dc\u3001\u534a\u590f\uff0c\u964d\u9006\u800c\u9a71\u6d4a\uff0c\u7d2b\u53c2\u3001\u767d\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u91d1\u800c\u7834\u58c5\uff0c\u6842\u679d\u3001\u9ec4\u82a9\uff0c\u758f\u6728\u800c\u6cfb\u706b\uff0c\u6cfd\u6f06\u884c\u5176\u6c34\u79ef\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6f06\u82e6\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u6cfb\u6c34\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u6cbb\u75f0\u996e\u963b\u683c\u4e4b\u54b3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\u3000Zexie<\/p>\n

\u6fa4\u7009\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u98a8\u5bd2\u6fd5\u75f9\uff0c\u4e73\u96e3\uff0c\u6d88\u6c34\uff0c\u990a\u4e94\u85cf\uff0c\u76ca\u6c23\u529b\uff0c\u80a5\u5065\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8033\u76ee\u8070\uff0c\u4e0d\u9951\uff0c\u5ef6\u5e74\u8f15\u8eab\uff0c\u9762\u751f\u5149\uff0c\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u6c34\u7009\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8292\u828b\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9d60\u7009\u3002\u751f\u6c60\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\u2014\u2014\u6cfd\u6cfb\u79d1Alismataceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff0c\u4e73\u96be\uff0c\u6d88\u6c34\uff0c\u517b\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u529b\uff0c\u80a5\u5065\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8033\u76ee\u806a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9965\uff0c\u5ef6\u5e74\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u9762\u751f\u5149\uff0c\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u6c34\u6cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8292\u828b\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9e44\u6cfb\u3002\u751f\u6c60\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6cfd\u6cfb\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u54b8\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff0c\u4e73\u96be\uff0c\u6d88\u6c34\uff0c\u517b\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u529b\uff0c\u80a5\u5065\u3002\u8865\u865a\u635f\u4e94\u52b3\uff0c\u9664\u4e94\u85cf\u75de\u6ee1\uff0c\u8d77\u9634\u6c14\uff0c\u6b62\u6d29\u7cbe\uff0c\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u9010\u8180\u80f1\u4e09\u7126\u505c\u6c34\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9965\uff0c\u5ef6\u5e74\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u9762\u751f\u5149\uff0c\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u516d\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u6839\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u53f6\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5927\u98ce\uff0c\u4e73\u6c41\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea7\u96be\uff0c\u5f3a\u9634\u6c14\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u91c7\u3002\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u98ce\u75f9\uff0c\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u76ca\u80be\u6c14\uff0c\u5f3a\u9634\uff0c\u8865\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9664\u90aa\u6e7f\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u9762\u751f\u5149\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u5b50\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u91c7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6cfd\u6cfb\uff0c\u751f\u6c5d\u5357\u6c60\u6cfd\u3002\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u9655\u3001\u6c5f\u6dee\u4ea6\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u4e2d\u8005\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u6625\u751f\u82d7\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u6d45\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f6\u4f3c\u725b\u820c\u8349\uff0c\u72ec\u830e\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u79cb\u65f6\u5f00\u767d\u82b1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1b\uff0c\u4f3c\u8c37\u7cbe\u8349\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u516d\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u6839\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u4eca\u4eba\u79cb\u672b\u91c7\uff0c\u66b4\u5e72\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u7269\u6781\u6613\u673d\u8839\uff0c\u5e38\u987b\u5bc6\u85cf\u4e4b\u3002\u6c49\u4e2d\u51fa\u8005\u5f62\u5927\u800c\u957f\uff0c\u5c3e\u95f4\u6709\u4e24\u6b67\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u6cfd\u6cfb\u54c1\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u82cf\u9882\u5bf9\u6cfd\u6cfb\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u91c7\u6536\u65f6\u4ee4\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8d2e\u85cf\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u6cfd\u6cfb\u79d1Alismataceae\u690d\u7269\u6cfd\u6cfbAlisma orientalis\uff08Sam.\uff09Juzep.\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5757\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6cfd\u6cfb\u7684\u529f\u7528\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6cfd\u6cfb\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u4e4b\u7cbe\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6cfd\u6cfb\u7684\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e0e\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6839\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u5206\u522b\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u6216\u5171\u7528\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u53ea\u7528\u5176\u5730\u4e0b\u5757\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u6cfd\u6cfb\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6839\u3001\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u82b1\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u662f\u5168\u682a\u5165\u836f\u4e3a\u662f\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6cfd\u6cfb\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u5165\u836f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cfd\u6cfb\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cfd\u6cfb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u9605\u72ec\u6d3b\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u201d\u6761\u3002\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002\u201c\u6e7f\u75f9\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u9605\u9752\u8618\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u201d\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e73\u96be\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u9605\u84ba\u85dc\u5b50\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u4e73\u96be\u201d\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6d88\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6307\u9664\u53bb\u89e3\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u6c34\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6d88\uff0c\u5c3d\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5e7f\u96c5\u00b7\u91ca\u8bc2\u56db\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6d88\uff0c\u706d\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u85e4\u6587\u516c\u4e0b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u9669\u963b\u65e2\u8fd0\uff0c\u9e1f\u517d\u4e4b\u5bb3\u4eba\u8005\u6d88\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u5f97\u5e73\u571f\u800c\u5c45\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4e8c\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u4e4b\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u75df\u3002\u300a\u91ca\u540d\u00b7\u91ca\u75be\u75c5\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6d88[\u63d2\u56fe]\uff0c[\u63d2\u56fe]\uff0c\u6e34\u4e5f\u3002\u80be\u6c14\u4e0d\u56fa\u4e8e\u80f8\u80c3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d25\u6da6\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u6545\u6b32\u5f97\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5510\u7384\u5e94\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u97f3\u4e49\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u201c\u6d88\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u75df\u540c\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6b63\u5b57\u901a\u00b7\u6c34\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6d88\uff0c\u53c8\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u3002\u4fd7\u4f5c\u75df\u3002\u201d\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u53f8\u9a6c\u76f8\u5982\u5217\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u5982\u53e3\u6c14\u800c\u5584\u8457\u4e66\u3002\u5e38\u6709\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u9634\u9633\u522b\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u4e8c\u9633\u7ed3\u8c13\u4e4b\u6d88\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u9633\u660e\u7ecf\uff08\u624b\u9633\u660e\u5927\u80a0\uff0c\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u80c3\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u90c1\u6ede\u800c\u4e0d\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u5927\u80a0\u4e0e\u80c3\u53d7\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6d88\u6e34\u75c5\u3002\u5373\u6307\u9633\u660e\u70ed\u76db\u4f24\u9634\u800c\u6d88\u8c37\u5584\u9965\uff0c\u6d25\u6db2\u4e0d\u8363\u808c\u8089\u4e4b\u8bc1\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u540e\u4e16\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e2d\u6d88\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u7279\u6307\u201c\u80be\u201d\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7075\u67a2\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u00b7\u70ed\u75c5\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u4e4b\u4f59\u3002\u82e5\u766b\u75be\u800c\u6bdb\u53d1\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u7d22\u8840\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7d22\u4e4b\u6c34\u3002\u6c34\u8005\uff0c\u80be\u4e5f\u3002\u53d6\u80be\u6c34\u4e4b\u6c14\u4ee5\u80dc\u5236\u5176\u5fc3\u706b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u6c34\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u6cfd\u6cfb\u7684\u5229\u6c34\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5982\u8457\u540d\u65b9\u5242\u201c\u4e94\u82d3\u6563\u201d\u201c\u732a\u82d3\u6c64\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5229\u6c34\u65b9\u5242\u3002\u201c\u6cfd\u6cfb\u6c64\u201d\u5219\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u5fc3\u4e0b\u652f\u996e\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u82e6\u5192\u7729\u201d\u7684\u8981\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u75f0\u996e\u5185\u505c\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u5934\u6655\u3001\u8033\u9e23\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u89e3\uff1a\u4f7f\u6c34\u5f52\u4e8e\u8180\u80f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u517b\u4e94\u810f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u8865\u4e94\u810f\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u4eba\u53c2\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u8865\u4e94\u810f\u201d\u6761\uff1b\u67b8\u675e\u5b50\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u4e4b\u201c\u4e94\u5185\u201d\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u80a5\u5065\u3001\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\u3001\u4e0d\u9965\u3001\u5ef6\u5e74\u8f7b\u8eab\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e\u6cfd\u6cfb\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5229\u6e7f\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5065\u813e\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u795b\u90aa\u4e4b\u529f\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b8b\u6c38\u521a\u5f15\u660e\u00b7\u9f9a\u5c45\u4e2d\u300a\u7ea2\u7089\u70b9\u96ea\u300b\u4e2d\u8bba\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u4eba\u8865\u836f\uff0c\u5fc5\u517c\u6cfb\u90aa\uff0c\u90aa\u53bb\u8865\u836f\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u8f9f\u4e00\u9616\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u7384\u5999\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u4e0d\u77e5\u6b64\u7406\uff0c\u4e13\u4e00\u4e8e\u8865\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e45\u670d\u5fc5\u81f4\u504f\u80dc\u4e4b\u5bb3\uff0c\u516d\u5473\u4e4b\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u795e\u54c9\uff01\u7ecf\u6709\u4ea2\u5219\u5bb3\uff0c\u627f\u4e43\u5236\u4e4b\u8bba\uff0c\u6b63\u6b64\u8c13\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9762\u751f\u5149\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u201c\u9762\u751f\u76af\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u6c34\u996e\u5185\u505c\uff0c\u6cdb\u6ee5\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u75f0\u996e\uff0c\u7600\u8840\u5185\u505c\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u9762\u90e8\u53d1\u76af\uff0c\u56e0\u6cfd\u6cfb\u80fd\u6cfb\u6c34\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u5316\u75f0\u3001\u795b\u7600\u7b49\u836f\uff0c\u6c34\u53bb\u3001\u5229\u6e7f\u3001\u5316\u7600\u5219\u76af\u6108\uff0c\u6545\u4ee4\u4eba\u201c\u9762\u751f\u5149\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5229\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u884c\u8d70\u5982\u98de\uff0c\u8eab\u8f7b\u5982\u71d5\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u6545\u8a00\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\u3002\u82cf\u9882\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5355\u670d\u6cfd\u6cfb\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u6363\u7b5b\uff0c\u53d6\u672b\uff0c\u6c34\u8c03\uff0c\u65e5\u5206\u670d\u4e24\uff0c\u767e\u65e5\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u5065\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u6cfd\u6cfb\u4e3a\u6cfd\u6cfb\u79d1\u690d\u7269Alisma orientale\uff08Sam.\uff09Juzep.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5757\u830e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u6de1\uff0c\u5f52\u80be\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5229\u6c34\u6e17\u6e7f\uff0c\u6cc4\u70ed\uff0c\u5316\u6d4a\u964d\u8102\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6c34\u80bf\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u6cc4\u6cfb\u5c3f\u5c11\uff0c\u75f0\u996e\u7729\u6655\uff0c\u70ed\u6dcb\u6da9\u75db\uff0c\u9ad8\u8102\u8840\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u5448\u7c7b\u7403\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2\uff5e7cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f842\uff5e6cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u73af\u72b6\u6d45\u6c9f\u7eb9\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u5c97\u7eb9\u201d\u53ca\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u987b\u6839\u75d5\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u53ef\u89c1\u7624\u72b6\u82bd\u75d5\u3002\u8d28\u575a\u5b9e\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u5b54\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u539a\u7247\uff08\u539a\u7ea64mm\uff09\u3002\u5916\u8868\u76ae\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u987b\u6839\u75d5\u3002\u996e\u7247\u5207\u9762\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u7c89\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u5b54\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u9274\u5b9a\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u5c97\u7eb9 <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6307\u6cfd\u6cfb\u5757\u830e\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6d45\u6c9f\u7eb9\u6216\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u73af\u7eb9\uff0c\u7531\u8282\u548c\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u987b\u6839\u75d5\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\u2026\u2026\u6c14\u5473\u7518\u5bd2\uff0c\u80fd\u542f\u6c34\u9634\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0a\u6ecb\u4e2d\u571f\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u8005\uff0c\u542f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6c34\u6d25\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u571f\u800c\u704c\u6e89\u4e8e\u808c\u8160\u76ae\u80a4\u4e5f\u3002\u4e73\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u7126\u4e4b\u6c41\uff0c\u6c34\u6d25\u6ecb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u6cbb\u4e73\u96be\u3002\u4e94\u810f\u53d7\u6c34\u8c37\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u6cfd\u6cfb\u6cfb\u6cfd\u4e8e\u4e2d\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u517b\u4e94\u810f\u3002\u80be\u8005\u4f5c\u5f3a\u4e4b\u5b98\uff0c\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e0a\u8d44\uff0c\u6545\u76ca\u6c14\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u571f\u800c\u704c\u6e89\u4e8e\u808c\u8160\uff0c\u6545\u80a5\u5065\u3002\u6c34\u6c14\u4e0a\u800c\u540e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6545\u6d88\u6c34\u3002\u4e45\u670d\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u6c34\u6d4e\u5176\u706b\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u9965\u5ef6\u5e74\u8005\uff0c\u6c34\u6ecb\u5176\u571f\u4e5f\u3002\u8f7b\u8eab\u9762\u751f\u5149\u8005\uff0c\u6c34\u6cfd\u5916\u6ce8\u4e5f\u3002\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u8a00\u6b64\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9965\u5ef6\u5e74\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u9762\u751f\u5149\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u80fd\u884c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\u6c14\u5bd2\uff0c\u6c34\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u5473\u7518\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u571f\u4e4b\u5473\u4e5f\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u6c34\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u542f\u6c34\u9634\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e0a\u6ecb\u4e2d\u571f\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u6c14\u4ee5\u6e7f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u80fd\u542f\u6c34\u6c14\u4e0a\u884c\u800c\u590d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u75f9\u5373\u4ece\u6c34\u6c14\u800c\u5316\u77e3\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u4e73\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u6ecb\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e8e\u4e2d\u571f\u800c\u4e3a\u6c41\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b’\u517b\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u529b\uff0c\u80a5\u5065\u2019\u7b49\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u810f\u4e3b\u85cf\u9634\uff0c\u800c\u813e\u4e3a\u4e94\u810f\u4e4b\u539f\uff0c\u4e00\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u80fd\u704c\u6e89\u56db\u65c1\uff0c\u4ffe\u4e94\u810f\u5faa\u73af\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u80a5\u5065\u3001\u6d88\u6c34\u3001\u4e0d\u9965\uff0c\u89c1\u672c\u810f\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u800c\u80ba\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u6c14\u76ca\uff0c\u5fc3\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u529b\u76ca\uff0c\u809d\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u76ee\u660e\uff0c\u80be\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u8033\u806a\uff0c\u4e14\u5f62\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u5168\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8272\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u9762\u751f\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5f97\u6c34\u7cbe\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u5ef6\u5e74\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u8005\uff0c\u4e45\u670d\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u80fd\u884c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6c34\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e5f\uff0c\u6b64\u7269\u5f62\u5706\uff0c\u4e00\u830e\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0b\u884c\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u529f\u6548\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4eca\u4eba\u4ee5\u76d0\u6c34\u62cc\u7092\uff0c\u5219\u53cd\u63a3\u5176\u8098\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9648\u4fee\u56ed\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u8bfb\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\u6c14\u5bd2\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u51ac\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u5bd2\u6c34\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u7518\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e4b\u571f\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u592a\u9634\u813e\u7ecf\u3002\u6c14\u964d\u5473\u548c\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u75f9\u8005\uff0c\u98ce\u5bd2\u6e7f\u4e09\u8005\u5408\u800c\u6210\u75f9\uff0c\u75f9\u5219\u8840\u95ed\u800c\u808c\u8089\u9ebb\u6728\u4e5f\u3002\u6cfd\u6cfb\u5473\u7518\u76ca\u813e\uff0c\u813e\u6e7f\u53bb\uff0c\u5219\u8840\u884c\u800c\u808c\u8089\u6d3b\uff0c\u75f9\u8bc1\u7633\u77e3\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u4e73\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u813e\u7edf\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u4e0d\u5316\uff0c\u4e73\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u4e5f\u3002\u5473\u7518\u76ca\u813e\uff0c\u813e\u6e7f\u884c\u5219\u8840\u8fd0\u800c\u4e73\u901a\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u517b\u4e94\u810f\u76ca\u6c14\u529b\u80a5\u5065\u8005\uff0c\u76d6\u4e94\u810f\u85cf\u9634\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u813e\u4e3a\u4e4b\u539f\uff0c\u813e\u4e3b\u808c\u8089\u800c\u6027\u6076\u6e7f\u3002\u6cfd\u6cfb\u6cfb\u6e7f\uff0c\u6e7f\u53bb\u5219\u813e\u5065\uff0c\u813e\u4e43\u540e\u5929\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u808c\u8089\u957f\u800c\u6c14\u529b\u76ca\u3002\u9634\u8840\u5145\u800c\u4e94\u810f\u5f97\u6240\u517b\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u6d88\u6c34\u8005\uff0c\u5165\u8180\u80f1\u6c14\u5bd2\u4e0b\u6cc4\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u670d\u8033\u76ee\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9965\uff0c\u5ef6\u5e74\u8f7b\u8eab\u8005\uff0c\u80be\u4e0e\u8180\u80f1\u4e3a\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u6c34\u9053\u901a\u5219\u80be\u4e4b\u7cbe\u9053\u56fa\uff0c\u7cbe\u8db3\u5219\u6c14\u5145\uff0c\u80be\u5f00\u7a8d\u4e8e\u8033\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8033\u806a\uff1b\u6c34\u4e4b\u7cbe\u4e3a\u76ee\u77b3\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u660e\u76ee\u3002\u80be\u8005\u80c3\u4e4b\u5173\uff0c\u5173\u95e8\u56fa\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9965\uff1b\u80be\u6c14\u7eb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ef6\u5e74\u8f7b\u8eab\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u8a00\u9762\u751f\u5149\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u813e\u4e3a\u6e7f\u571f\uff0c\u6e7f\u5219\u91cd\uff0c\u71e5\u5219\u8f7b\uff0c\u8f7b\u5219\u80fd\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\uff0c\u813e\u7edf\u8840\uff0c\u8840\u5145\u5219\u9762\u6709\u5149\u5f69\u4e5f\uff0c\u76d6\u8868\u5176\u5229\u6c34\u6709\u56fa\u80be\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u71e5\u6e7f\u6709\u5065\u813e\u4e4b\u6548\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\uff0c\u5473\u54b8\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u3001\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3002\u71e5\u571f\u6cfb\u6e7f\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u901a\u6dcb\uff0c\u9664\u996e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7729\u5192\uff0c\u7597\u6e7f\u75c5\u4e4b\u71e5\u6e34\uff0c\u6c14\u9f13\u6c34\u80c0\u7686\u7075\uff0c\u8188\u564e\u53cd\u80c3\u4ff1\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u300b\u6cfd\u6cfb\u6c64\uff0c\u6cfd\u6cfb\u4e94\u4e24\uff0c\u767d\u672f\u4e8c\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u5fc3\u4e0b\u6709\u652f\u996e\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u82e6\u5192\u7729\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u996e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u963b\u9694\u9633\u6c14\u4e0b\u964d\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u9633\u4e0d\u6839\u9634\uff0c\u5347\u6d6e\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u6545\u795e\u6c14\u660f\u5192\u800c\u7729\u6655\u3002\u6b64\u7f18\u571f\u6e7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u6c34\uff0c\u6545\u652f\u996e\u4e0a\u6cdb\u3002\u6cfd\u6cfb\u6cfb\u5176\u6c34\uff0c\u767d\u672f\u71e5\u5176\u571f\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\u54b8\u5bd2\u6e17\u5229\uff0c\u8d70\u6c34\u5e9c\u800c\u5f00\u95ed\u7643\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8c\u82d3\u6de1\u6e17\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u4e94\u82d3\u3001\u516b\u5473\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u3001\u6cfd\u6cfb\u3001\u5f53\u5f52\u3001\u828d\u836f\u8bf8\u65b9\u7686\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e4b\u901f\uff0c\u5584\u51b3\u6c34\u7aa6\u2460\uff08\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cfb\u571f\u6e7f\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u7aa6\uff1a\u201c\u7ac7\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u4f53\u5b57\u3002\u2460\u8868\u5b54\u7a74\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u7a74\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7aa6\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7a7a\u3001\u5b54\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u8bed\uff0c\u51e1\u5b54\u7686\u8c13\u4e4b\u7aa6\u3002\u201d\u2461\u8868\u6c34\u6c9f\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\u53e3\u3002\u4e94\u4ee3\u00b7\u5f90\u9534\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u7cfb\u4f20\u00b7\u7a74\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7aa6\uff0c\u6c34\u6c9f\u53e3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u2462\u8868\u6e83\u51b3\uff0c\u4e32\u901a\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u5468\u8bed\u4e0b\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u9632\u5ddd\uff0c\u5219\u7aa6\u6cfd\u3002\u201d\u97e6\u662d\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u7aa6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u5faa\u53f2\u4f20\u00b7\u97e6\u4e39\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7b51\u5824\u6746\u6c5f\uff0c\u957f\u5341\u4e8c\u91cc\uff0c\u7aa6\u4ee5\u758f\u6da8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u6cfd\u6cfb\u4e43\u901a\u5229\u813e\u80c3\u4e4b\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u6de1\u6e17\u80fd\u5229\u571f\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u53bb\u5219\u571f\u71e5\u800c\u6c14\u5145\uff0c\u813e\u6076\u6e7f\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u4f46\u6c14\u6e7f\u5fc5\u81ea\u8180\u80f1\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6cfd\u6cfb\u80fd\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u4e3a\u8180\u80f1\u4e4b\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u5927\u693f\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u767e\u79cd\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\u3000Zhishi<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5be6\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5927\u98a8\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9ebb\u8c46\u7662\uff0c\u9664\u5bd2\u71b1\u7d50\uff0c\u6b62\u5229\uff0c\u9577\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5229\u4e94\u85cf\uff0c\u76ca\u6c23\u8f15\u8eab\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u82b8\u9999\u79d1Rutaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5927\u98ce\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9ebb\u8c46\u75d2\uff0c\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\uff0c\u6b62\u5229\uff0c\u957f\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5229\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002\u751f\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u67b3\u201d\u53c8\u79f0\u8c13\u201c\u67b8\u6a58\u201d\u3002\u704c\u6728\u81f3\u5c0f\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u6240\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5473\u9178\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u6781\u5c0f\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5165\u836f\u3002\u672a\u6210\u719f\u5e7c\u679c\u79f0\u8c13\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u6216\u8fd1\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u8005\u79f0\u8c13\u201c\u67b3\u58f3\u201d\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u6728\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u67b3\u6728\u4f3c\u6a58\u201d\u3002\u5f90\u9534\u7e6b\u4f20\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u836f\u5bb6\u67b3\u58f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b9e\u201d\u6307\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u67b3\u5b9e\u5373\u67b3\u6240\u7ed3\u4e4b\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u6742\u75c5\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u4e4b\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\u201d\uff08\u67b3\u4e4b\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\u201d\uff08\u67b3\u4e4b\u5e7c\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u67b3\u5b9e\u975e\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u67b3\u5b9e<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u810f\u751f\u6210\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u5982\u67b3\u5b9e\u8005\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u51fa\u73b0\u8721\u9ec4\uff0c\u50cf\u67b3\u5b9e\u989c\u8272\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u91cd\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u67b3\u5b9e\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u67b3\u58f3\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u57289-10\u6708\u6df1\u79cb\u5b63\u8282\u91c7\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5b9e\u8005\u4e43\u679c\u5b9e\u4e4b\u901a\u79f0\uff0c\u8a00\u5b9e\u58f3\u4ea6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u00b7\u5434\u666e\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u795e\u519c\uff1a\u82e6\u3002\u96f7\u516c\uff1a\u9178\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u674e\u6c0f\uff1a\u5927\u5bd2\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u3001\u5341\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d\u6700\u65e9\u96c6\u89e3\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8005\uff0c\u5434\u666e\u4e5f\u3002\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u9178\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u9664\u80f8\u80c1\u6de1\u7656\uff0c\u9010\u505c\u6c34\uff0c\u7834\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u6d88\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0b\u6025\uff0c\u75de\u75db\uff0c\u9006\u6c14\uff0c\u80c1\u98ce\u75db\uff0c\u5b89\u80c3\u6c14\uff0c\u6b62\u6e8f\u6d29\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\u3002\u751f\u6cb3\u5185\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u67b33-4\u6708\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c4-5\u6708\u98ce\u5439\u843d\u5730\u6216\u91c7\u6458\u5e7c\u679c\u4e3a\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c11\u6708\u679c\u5b9e\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u6708\u91c7\u8005\u4e3a\u8fd1\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u00b7\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u53c2\u9605\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u8981\u672c\u8349\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7f16\u64b0\u4e4b\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\u2026\u2026\u4e5d\u6708\u3001\u5341\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u6709\uff0c\u91c7\u7834\u4ee4\u5e72\u3002\u7528\u4e4b\u9664\u4e2d\u6838\uff0c\u5fae\u706b\u4ee4\u9999\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u6a58\u76ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u9648\u8005\u4e3a\u826f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8bf4\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6307\u5176\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u67b3\u58f3\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e5d\u6708\u3001\u5341\u6708\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\u624d\u6709\u6838\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u67b3\u58f3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u836f\u201c\u516d\u9648\u201d\u2460\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u00b7\u82cf\u9882\u300a\u56fe\u7ecf\u672c\u8349\u300b\u67b3\u5b9e\u6761\uff1a\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u751f\u6cb3\u5185\u5ddd\u6cfd\u3002\u67b3\u58f3\uff0c\u751f\u5546\u5dde\u5ddd\u8c37\u2026\u2026\u6625\u751f\u767d\u82b1\uff0c\u81f3\u79cb\u6210\u5b9e\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u3002\u65e7\u8bf4\u4e03\u6708\u516b\u6708\u91c7\u8005\u4e3a\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u6708\u91c7\u8005\u4e3a\u58f3\uff0c\u4eca\u533b\u5bb6\u591a\u4ee5\u76ae\u539a\u800c\u5c0f\u8005\u4e3a\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5927\u8005\u4e3a\u58f3\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u7ffb\u809a\u5982\u76c6\u53e3\u3001\u5507\u72b6\uff0c\u987b\u9648\u4e45\u8005\u4e3a\u80dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u795d\u6309\uff1a\u201c\u6625\u751f\u767d\u82b1\uff0c\u81f3\u79cb\u6210\u5b9e\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u6708\u91c7\uff0c\u9634\u5e72\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5176\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u67b3\u58f3\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u8bfb\u4e0d\u7834\u7ecf\u201d\u7684\u7981\u89c4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u300a\u68a6\u6eaa\u7b14\u8c08\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u516d\u671d\u2461\u4ee5\u524d\u533b\u65b9\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u67b3\u58f3\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u672c\u8349\u300b\u2462\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u67b3\u5b9e\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u7528\u67b3\u4e4b\u5c0f\u5ae9\u8005\u4e3a\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5927\u8005\u4e3a\u67b3\u58f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u7597\u5404\u6709\u6240\u5b9c\uff0c\u9042\u522b\u51fa\u67b3\u58f3\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4ee5\u9644\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e4b\u540e\u2463\u3002\u7136\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u7597\uff0c\u4ea6\u76f8\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u8a00\u67b3\u5b9e\u8005\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u67b3\u58f3\u3002\u300a\u672c\u8349\u300b\u4e2d\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e3b\u7597\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u67b3\u58f3\u4e3b\u7597\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u65e2\u522b\u51fa\u67b3\u58f3\u6761\uff0c\u4fbf\u5408\u4e8e\u67b3\u5b9e\u6761\u5185\u6458\u51fa\u67b3\u58f3\u4e3b\u7597\uff0c\u522b\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\uff1b\u65e7\u6761\u5185\u53ea\u5408\u7559\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e3b\u7597\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u4ee5\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u6562\u6458\u7834\u2460\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u4e24\u6761\u76f8\u72af\uff0c\u4e92\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u4e88\u6309\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u67b3\u5b9e\u5185\u79f0\uff1a\u4e3b\u5927\u98ce\u2461\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9ebb\u8c46\u2462\u82e6\u75d2\u3002\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\u2463\uff0c\u6b62\u75e2\uff0c\u957f\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u5229\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u8f7b\u8eab\uff0c\u5b89\u80c3\u6c14\u2464\uff0c\u6b62\u6e8f\u6cc4\uff0c\u660e\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u662f\u67b3\u58f3\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u7686\u5f53\u6458\u5165\u67b3\u58f3\u6761\u3002\u540e\u675f\u522b\u89c1\u4e3b\u7597\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u5229\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u52b3\u6c14\u2465\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u80cc\u818a\u95f7\u5026\u3001\u6563\u7624\u7ed3\u3001\u80f8\u80c1\u75f0\u6ede\u3001\u9010\u6c34\u2466\uff0c\u6d88\u80c0\u6ee1\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u98ce\u2467\uff0c\u6b62\u75db\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u7686\u9644\u76ca\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u67b3\u58f3\u6761\u3002\u65e7\u67b3\u5b9e\u6761\u5185\u79f0\uff1a\u9664\u80f8\u80c1\u3001\u75f0\u7656\u3001\u9010\u505c\u6c34\u3001\u7834\u7ed3\u5b9e\u2468\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0b\u6025\u2469\uff0c\u75de\u75db\u2460\u2460\u9006\u6c14\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u5b9c\u5b58\u4e8e\u672c\u6761\uff0c\u522b\u6709\u4e3b\u7597\u4ea6\u9644\u76ca\u4e4b\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u6761\u59cb\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u89c1\u6240\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u751a\u76f8\u4e71\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u6742\u75c5\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u67b3\u58f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u516d\u9648\uff1a\u8335\u9648\u3001\u534a\u590f\u3001\u9648\u76ae\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\u3001\u7518\u9042\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u516d\u671d\uff1a\u6307\u6211\u56fd\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u5efa\u4e1a\uff08\u4eca\u5357\u4eac\uff09\u5efa\u90fd\u4e4b\u5434\u3001\u4e1c\u664b\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u9f50\u3001\u6881\u3001\u9648\u516d\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u300a\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u6307\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u9042\u522b\u51fa\u67b3\u58f3\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4ee5\u9644\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u67b3\u58f3\u5217\u9644\u4e8e\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u6458\u7834\uff1a\u6307\u51fa\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u5927\u98ce\uff1a\u6307\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u201c\u75ac\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u765e\u75c5\u3001\u5927\u98ce\u6076\u75be\u3001\u5927\u9ebb\u98ce\u3001\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u3000\u9ebb\u8c46\uff1a\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u9ebb\uff1a\u9ebb\u75b9\uff1b\u8c46\uff1a\u5929\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u3000\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\uff1a\u6307\u4f53\u5185\u56e0\u5bd2\u3001\u70ed\u6240\u81f4\u4e4b\u90c1\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464\u3000\u80c3\u6c14\uff1a\u7cfb\u6307\u80c3\u80a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2465\u3000\u52b3\u6c14\uff1a\u6307\u56e0\u8fc7\u52b3\u6240\u4f24\u800c\u60a3\u4e4b\u6c14\u79ef\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e2d\u533b\u53e4\u75c5\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466\u3000\u9010\u6c34\uff1a\u6307\u6d88\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u79ef\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2467\u3000\u80a0\u98ce\uff1a\u6307\u98ce\u5165\u5927\u80a0\u800c\u81f4\u4e4b\u4fbf\u8840\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u8c13\u80a0\u98ce\u4e0b\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468\u3000\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff1a\u6307\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90c1\u7ed3\uff0c\u5305\u5757\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2469\u3000\u5fc3\u4e0b\u6025\uff1a\u6307\u5fc3\u60b8\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u2460\u3000\u75de\u75db\uff1a\u6307\u8179\u8154\u5185\u7615\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\u4e00\u836f\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\uff0c\u5e94\u59cb\u4e8e\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5510\u00b7\u7504\u6743\u300a\u836f\u6027\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u89e3\u4f24\u5bd2\u7ed3\u80f8\uff0c\u5165\u9677\u80f8\u6c64\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u4e0a\u6c14\u5598\u54b3\uff0c\u80be\u5185\u4f24\u51b7\u3002\u9634\u75ff\u800c\u6709\u6c14\uff0c\u52a0\u800c\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u67b3\u58f3\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u6cbb\u904d\u8eab\u98ce\u75b9\uff0c\u808c\u4e2d\u5982\u9ebb\u8c46\u6076\u75d2\uff0c\u4e3b\u80a0\u98ce\u75d4\u75be\uff0c\u5fc3\u8179\u7ed3\u6c14\uff0c\u6881\u80c1\u80c0\u865a\uff0c\u5173\u8188\u58c5\u585e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u67b3\u5b9e\uff08\u67b3\u58f3\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u67b3\u58f3\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u9178\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002\u67b3\u5b9e\uff1a\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u82e6\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b\u4e00\u90e8\u8f7d\uff1a\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u9178\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002\u67b3\u58f3\uff0c\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u9178\u3002\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u98ce\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u201c\u75ac\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e8c\u00b7\u98ce\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u5e1d\u95ee\u66f0\uff1a\u98ce\u4e4b\u4f24\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u70ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5bd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u75ac\u98ce\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u504f\u67af\u2026\u2026\u75ac\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u8363\u6c14\u70ed\u8151\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u5176\u9f3b\u67f1\u574f\u800c\u8272\u8d25\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u75a1\u6e83\uff0c\u98ce\u5bd2\u5ba2\u4e8e\u8109\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u75ac\u98ce\uff0c\u6216\u540d\u66f0\u5bd2\u70ed\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u75ac\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u765e\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u6076\u75be\uff0c\u9ebb\u98ce\u7b49\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u4f53\u865a\u611f\u53d7\u66b4\u75ac\u98ce\u6bd2\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u5185\u6d78\u8840\u8109\u800c\u6210\u3002\u521d\u8d77\u60a3\u5904\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u6b21\u6210\u7ea2\u6591\uff0c\u7ee7\u5219\u80bf\u6e83\u65e0\u8113\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4b\u53ef\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u8eab\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7709\u6bdb\u8131\u843d\u3001\u76ee\u635f\u3001\u9f3b\u5d29\u3001\u5507\u88c2\uff08\u4eba\u9762\u5448\u72ee\u9762\u72b6\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u5e95\u7a7f\u6f0f\u7b49\u91cd\u75c7\uff0c\u5373\u9ebb\u98ce\u75c5\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u4e3a\u6162\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9694\u79bb\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ebb\u8c46\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e24\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u76ae\u80a4\u7619\u75d2\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c0f\u5982\u4e18\u75b9\u5982\u829d\u9ebb\uff0c\u5927\u8005\u5982\u7ea2\u8c46\u3002\u201c\u9ebb\u201d\u6307\u201c\u829d\u9ebb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8c46\u201d\u6307\u201c\u7ea2\u8c46\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u201c\u9ebb\u75b9\u201d\u201c\u5929\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u9ebb\uff1a\u9ebb\u75b9\u3002\u8c46\uff1a\u5929\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6307\u5bd2\u90aa\u3001\u70ed\u90aa\u90c1\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u5bd2\u90aa\u3001\u70ed\u90aa\u4e0e\u75f0\u996e\u3001\u7600\u8840\u7b49\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u90aa\u76f8\u640f\u800c\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u75c5\u8bc1\u3002\u67b3\u58f3\u5177\u6709\u884c\u6c14\u3001\u5316\u75f0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u201c\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b62\u5229\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u957f\u808c\u8089\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u813e\u4e3b\u808c\u8089\u3002\u813e\u65fa\u5219\u6c14\u8840\u5316\u751f\uff0c\u813e\u65fa\u5219\u808c\u8089\u5065\u58ee\u3002\u67b3\u5b9e\u5e38\u5728\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\u6c64\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e4b\uff08\u884c\u6c14\u4e5f\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c14\u4e0b\u9677\uff08\u5982\u80c3\u4e0b\u5782\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u5229\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\u8f7b\u8eab\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u4e94\u810f\uff1a\u8be6\u89c1\u80e1\u9ebb\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u8865\u4e94\u5185\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u82b8\u9999\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u9178\u6a59Citrus aurantium L.\u53ca\u5176\u683d\u57f9\u53d8\u79cd\u9ec4\u76ae\u9178\u6a59Citrus aurantium’Huang pi\u2019\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u82b1Citrus aurantium’Daidai\u2019\uff0c\u6731\u683eCitrus anrantium’Chuluan\u2019\uff0c\u5858\u6a59Citrus aurantium’Tangcheng\u2019\u6216\u751c\u6a59Citrus sinensis Osbeck.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5e7c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u9178\uff0c\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7834\u6c14\u6d88\u79ef\uff0c\u5316\u75f0\u6563\u75de\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u79ef\u6ede\u5185\u505c\uff0c\u75de\u6ee1\u80c0\u75db\uff0c\u6cfb\u75e2\u540e\u91cd\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u75f0\u6ede\u6c14\u963b\uff0c\u80f8\u75f9\uff0c\u7ed3\u80f8\uff0c\u810f\u5668\u4e0b\u5782\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u5448\u534a\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u5c0f\u6570\u4e3a\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u9e45\u773c\u67b3\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u5f840.5\uff5e2.5cm\uff0c\u5916\u679c\u76ae\u9ed1\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5177\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u548c\u76b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u82b1\u67f1\u6b8b\u8ff9\u6216\u679c\u6897\u75d5\uff0c\u5207\u9762\u4e2d\u679c\u76ae\u7565\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u539a0.3\uff5e1.2cm\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u67091\uff5e2\u5217\u6cb9\u5ba4\uff0c\u74e4\u56ca\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u3002\u8d28\u575a\u786c\u3002\u6c14\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\uff0c\u5fae\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f27\u72b6\u6761\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u5f62\u8584\u7247\u3002\u5207\u9762\u5916\u679c\u76ae\u9ed1\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u6697\u68d5\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u679c\u76ae\u90e8\u5206\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u8fd1\u5916\u7f18\u67091\uff5e2\u5217\u70b9\u72b6\u6cb9\u5ba4\uff0c\u6761\u7247\u5185\u4fa7\u6216\u5706\u7247\u4e2d\u592e\u5177\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u74e4\u56ca\u3002\u6c14\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u5fae\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u836f\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u4e13\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u9e45\u773c\u67b3\u5b9e <\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

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 \u5173\u4e8e\u67b3\u5b9e\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u4e34\u5e8a\u7528\u836f\u533a\u522b\u70b9 <\/p>\n

\u6e05\u00b7\u6c6a\u6602\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5907\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u67b3\u5b9e\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u3002\u82e6\u3001\u9178\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\u3002\u5176\u529f\u7686\u80fd\u7834\u6c14\u3002\u6c14\u884c\u5219\u75f0\u884c\u5598\u6b62\uff0c\u75de\u80c0\u6d88\uff0c\u813e\u65e0\u79ef\u8840\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u75de\uff1b\u6d4a\u6c14\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u751f[\u63d2\u56fe]\u80c0\u2460\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u441c\u80c0\uff1achen\uff0c\u80c0\u8d77\uff0c\u80c0\u5927\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u00b7\u8089\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u441c\uff0c\u8d77\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5e7f\u97fb\u00b7\u771f\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u441c\uff0c\u8089\u80c0\u8d77\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u00b7\u9634\u9633\u5e94\u8c61\u5927\u8bba\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u6e05\u6c14\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u98e7\u6cc4\uff1b\u6d4a\u6c14\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u441c\u80c0\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u813e\u810f\u7684\u9633\u6c14\u4e0b\u9677\u800c\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u8c37\u4e0d\u5316\u7684\u8179\u6cfb\u75c5\u3002\u82e5\u80c3\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4a\u9634\u4e4b\u6c14\u5835\u585e\u5728\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u80c3\u8118\u80c0\u6ee1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u98de\u95e8\uff1a\u5373\u201c\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u9b44\u95e8\uff1a\u5373\u201c\u809b\u95e8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\u3001\u67b3\u58f3\u751f\u7528\u7834\u6c14\u6613\u4f24\u6b63\u3002\u6545\u4e00\u822c\u5904\u65b9\u672a\u6ce8\u660e\u751f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u8c03\u914d\u6e05\u7092\u6216\u9eb8\u7092\u70ae\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u7092\u5236\u540e\u7531\u5fae\u5bd2\u53d8\u6e29\uff0c\u7f13\u5176\u70c8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u5176\u9178\u82e6\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u80a0\u80c3\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u548c\u4f53\u5f31\u60a3\u8005\u5c24\u5b9c\u3002\u7092\u7126\u540e\u79f0\u7126\u67b3\u58f3\u3001\u7126\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u5bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u5b58\uff0c\u5584\u5165\u8840\u5206\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u6b62\u8840\u5bbd\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u6c14\u6ede\u800c\u89c1\u51fa\u8840\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\u6c14\u5bd2\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u51ac\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9633\u5bd2\u6c34\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u3001\u624b\u592a\u9633\u5bd2\u6c34\u5c0f\u80a0\u7ecf\uff1b\u5473\u82e6\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u5357\u65b9\u4e4b\u706b\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u76f8\u706b\u4e09\u7126\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u9633\u4e3b\u8868\uff0c\u7ecf\u884c\u8eab\u8868\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u85e9\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u5927\u98ce\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u5982\u9ebb\u8c46\u82e6\u75d2\u8005\uff0c\u76ae\u6bdb\u60a3\u5927\u9ebb\u98ce\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u5165\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u82e6\u5bd2\u6e05\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c0f\u80a0\u4e3a\u5bd2\u6c34\u4e4b\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e19\u706b\u4e4b\u8151\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\u8005\uff0c\u5bd2\u70ed\u4e4b\u90aa\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5c0f\u80a0\u4e5f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u82e6\u4ee5\u6cc4\u7ed3\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c0f\u80a0\u4e3a\u53d7\u76db\u4e4b\u8151\uff0c\u5316\u7269\u51fa\u7109\uff0c\u53d7\u7269\u4e0d\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u6ede\u800c\u6210\u75e2\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u82e6\u5bd2\u4e0b\u6cc4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b62\u75e2\uff0c\u592a\u9634\u813e\u4e3b\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4e43\u6e7f\u571f\u4e4b\u810f\u4e5f\uff0c\u571f\u6e7f\u5219\u813e\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u5165\u5c0f\u80a0\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u82e6\u5bd2\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u813e\u571f\u71e5\u800c\u808c\u8089\u957f\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e09\u7126\u4eba\u8eab\u4e00\u5927\u8154\u5b50\u4e5f\uff0c\u82e6\u5bd2\u6e05\u4e09\u7126\u4e4b\u76f8\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u606f\u5219\u9634\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u810f\u7686\u5b89\u4e5f\u3002\u76ca\u6c14\u8005\uff0c\u67b3\u5b9e\u6cc4\u6ede\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u6c14\u53d7\u76ca\u4e5f\u3002\u8f7b\u8eab\u8005\uff0c\u90aa\u53bb\u79ef\u6d88\uff0c\u5219\u6b63\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u800c\u8eab\u8f7b\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\uff0c\u51ac\u4e0d\u843d\u53f6\uff0c\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u6807\u672c\u4e4b\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u81ed\u9999\u5f62\u5706\uff0c\u82b1\u767d\u591a\u523a\uff0c\u7a63\u8089\u9ec4\u767d\u3002\u53c8\u5f97\u9633\u660e\u91d1\u571f\u4e4b\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5927\u98ce\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u9ebb\u8c46\u82e6\u75d2\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u9633\u660e\u91d1\u6c14\u800c\u5236\u98ce\uff0c\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u6c34\u6c14\u800c\u6e05\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u9664\u5bd2\u70ed\u7ed3\u8005\uff0c\u7980\u5c11\u9634\u672c\u70ed\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u9664\u5bd2\uff0c\u6807\u9634\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u9664\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u6b62\u75e2\uff0c\u957f\u808c\u8089\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u9633\u660e\u4e2d\u571f\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u4e94\u810f\u53d1\u539f\u4e8e\u5148\u5929\u4e4b\u5c11\u9634\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u540e\u5929\u4e4b\u9633\u660e\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5229\u4e94\u810f\uff0c\u5f97\u5c11\u9634\u4e4b\u9634\uff0c\u6545\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u5f97\u9633\u660e\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u6545\u8f7b\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u67b3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u9178\u3001\u8f9b\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002\u6cfb\u75de\u6ee1\u800c\u53bb\u6e7f\uff0c\u6d88\u9648\u8150\u800c\u8fd8\u6e05\u3002\u67b3\u5b9e\u9178\u82e6\u8fc5\u5229\uff0c\u7834\u7ed3\u5f00\u7600\uff0c\u6cfb\u75de\u6d88\u6ee1\uff0c\u9664\u505c\u75f0\u6d41\u996e\uff0c\u5316\u5bbf\u8c37\u575a\u7665\u3002\u6da4\u8361\u90c1\u9648\uff0c\u529f\u529b\u5cfb\u731b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8150\u8d25\u58c5\u963b\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u4e0d\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

\u7af9\u53f6\u3000Zhuye<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\u2014\u2014\u79be\u672c\u79d1Gramineae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff0c\u6ea2\u7b4b\u6025\uff0c\u6076\u75a1\uff0c\u6740\u5c0f\u866b\u3002\u6839\uff0c\u4f5c\u6c64\u3002\u76ca\u6c14\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u8865\u865a\u4e0b\u6c14\u3002\u6c41\uff0c\u4e3b\u98ce\u75c9\u3002\u5b9e\uff0c\u901a\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u8f7b\u8eab\u76ca\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u82b9\u7af9\u2460\u53f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u9664\u70e6\u70ed\uff0c\u98ce\u75c9\uff0c\u5589\u75f9\uff0c\u5455\u9006\u3002\u6839\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u751f\u76ca\u5dde\u3002\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u5e73\uff0c\u5927\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u80f8\u4e2d\u6de1\u70ed\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u6ca5\uff0c\u5927\u5bd2\uff0c\u6cbb\u66b4\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u98ce\u75f9\uff0c\u80f8\u4e2d\u5927\u70ed\uff0c\u6b62\u70e6\u95f7\u3002\u5176\u76ae\u8339\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5455\u5558\uff0c\u6e29\u6c14\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u5d29\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ea2\u7b4b\u3002\u82e6\u7af9\u53f6\u53ca\u6ca5\uff0c\u6cbb\u53e3\u75ae\uff0c\u76ee\u75db\u660e\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u5229\u4e5d\u7a8d\u3002\u7af9\u7b0b\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4e45\u98df\u3002\u5e72\u7b0b\uff0c\u70e7\u670d\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e94\u75d4\u8840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u82b9\u7af9\uff0c\u5373\u7bad\u7af9\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7cfb\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u521a\u7af9Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb.et Zucc.\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u795d\u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u9676\u6c0f\u63d0\u51fa\u82b9\u7af9\u53f6\u3001\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u3001\u82e6\u7af9\u53f6\u3002\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u529f\u6548\u76f8\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u975e\u73b0\u4eca\u4e4b\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6Lophatherum gracile Brengn.\uff08\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u5c5e\u672c\u8349\u690d\u7269\uff09\u3002\u9676\u6c0f\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u201d\u662f\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u6bdb\u7af9\u5c5e\u4e54\u6728\u72b6\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9Phyllostachys nigra\uff08Lodd.\uff09Munro.var heninis\uff08Mitf.\uff09Stapf.ex Rendle.\u7684\u53f6\u3002\u56e0\u9676\u6c0f\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u6de1\u7af9\uff0c\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5176\u76ae\u8339\uff08\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u7af9\u8339\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6ca5\uff08\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u7af9\u6ca5\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u6bdb\u7af9\u5c5ePhyllostachys.\u7c7b\u7684\u830e\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u53d6\u7af9\u8339\u548c\u7af9\u6ca5\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u4e34\u5e8a\u6240\u7528\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u3002\u4ea6\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u660e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u4e4b\u672c\u8349\u548c\u533b\u836f\u6587\u732e\u6c64\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u6de1\u7af9Phyllostachys nigra\uff08Lodd.\uff09Munro.var heninis\uff08Mitf.\uff09Stap.fex Rendle.\u7684\u53f6\uff0c\u975e\u73b0\u4eca\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6Lophatherum gracile Brengn.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5165\u836f\u662f\u53f6\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5165\u836f\u4e3a\u5168\u8349\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u660e\u4ee3\u738b\u8c61\u664b\u300a\u7fa4\u82b3\u8c31\u300b\u5728\u5176\u7af9\u8c31\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7af9\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u975e\u8349\u975e\u6728\uff0c\u8010\u6e7f\u8010\u5bd2\uff0c\u8d2f\u56db\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u67ef\u6613\u53f6\uff0c\u5176\u64cd\u4e0e\u677e\u67cf\u7b49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7af9\u7c7b\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u6761\u662f[\u63d2\u56fe]\u7af9\uff0c\u6b21\u7528\u6de1\u82e6\u5c14\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u79cd\u8584\u58f3\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u7518\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u6700\u80dc\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7af9\u3001\u7b19\u7af9\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7b40\u7af9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7b0b\u4e3a\u4f73\uff0c\u4e8e\u836f\u65e0\u7528\u3002\u51e1\u53d6\u7af9\u6ca5\uff0c\u60df\u7528\u6de1\u7af9\u8033\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9Phyllostachys nigra\uff08Lodd.\uff09Munro.var heninis\uff08Mit.f\uff09Stapf.ex Rendle.\u7684\u53f6\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u7af9\u53f6\u3002\u53c8\u540d\uff1a\u6c34\u7af9\u53f6\u3001\u7518\u7af9\u53f6\u3002\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u53e6\u7acb\u6761\u6240\u8f7d\u4e4b\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6Lophatherum gracile Brongn.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

\u423dj\u012bn\u7af9\u53f6\u2026\u2026\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u7528\u423d\u7af9[\u4e00\u79cd\u8282\u77ed\u8d28\u575a\u7684\u7af9\u5b50]\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u517c\u7528\u6de1\u7af9\uff0c\u82e6\u7af9\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8584\u58f3\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u7518\u7af9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f73\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7af9\u53f6\u51cc\u51ac\u4e0d\u843d\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\u3002\u51cc\u51ac\u4e0d\u843d\u8005\uff0c\u7980\u592a\u9633\u6807\u9633\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002\u592a\u9633\u6807\u9633\u672c\u5bd2\uff0c\u6545\u6c14\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\u8005\uff0c\u7980\u53a5\u9634\u98ce\u6728\u4e4b\u6c14\u4e5f\uff0c\u6728\u4e3b\u6625\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u884c\u5916\u8fbe\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u6cbb\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u3002\u6ea2\u7b4b\u6025\u8005\uff0c\u809d\u4e3b\u7b4b\uff0c\u7af9\u53f6\u7980\u98ce\u6728\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u80fd\u6ecb\u809d\u810f\u4e4b\u865a\u6025\u4e5f\u3002\u6d88\u6076\u75a1\u8005\uff0c\u6076\u75a1\u4e3b\u70ed\uff0c\u7af9\u53f6\u7980\u6c34\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u5fc3\u810f\u4e4b\u706b\u70ed\u4e5f\u3002\u866b\u4e3a\u9634\u7c7b\uff0c\u7af9\u53f6\u5f97\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u6807\u9633\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u866b\u81ea\u6740\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u6c14\u5927\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u80f8\u4e2d\u75f0\u70ed\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u3002\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u6c14\u5927\u5bd2\uff0c\u7980\u5929\u51ac\u5bd2\u4e4b\u6c34\u6c14\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u80be\u7ecf\u3002\u5473\u7518\u5e73\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u5f97\u5730\u4e2d\u592e\u71e5\u571f\u4e4b\u5473\uff0c\u5165\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u71e5\u91d1\u80c3\u571f\u3002\u6c14\u5473\u4ff1\u964d\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u8db3\u5c11\u9634\u4e4b\u8109\uff0c\u5176\u652f\u8005\u6ce8\u80f8\uff0c\u5c11\u9634\u80be\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e94\u6db2\uff0c\u6c34\u6cdb\u6210\u75f0\uff0c\u75f0\u6ede\u80f8\u4e2d\u5219\u70ed\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u5bd2\u53ef\u6e05\u4e5f\u3002\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u6c14\u672c\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u6c14\u9006\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u718f\u80ba\u800c\u54b3\u3002\u7af9\u53f6\u5bd2\u53ef\u6e05\u80c3\uff0c\u7518\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6c14\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u5165\u624b\u592a\u9634\u80ba\u7ecf\u3002\u6e05\u80ba\u9664\u70e6\uff0c\u51c9\u91d1\u6cfb\u70ed\u3002\u7af9\u53f6\u7518\u5bd2\u51c9\u91d1\uff0c\u964d\u9006\u9664\u70e6\uff0c\u6cfb\u70ed\u6e05\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4f73\u54c1\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u8bf8\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff0c\u964d\u6c14\u9006\uff0c\u6b62\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u9664\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u7597\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u6da6\u6d88\u6e34\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\u75f0\uff0c\u6f31\u9f7f\u8844\uff0c\u6d17\u8131\u809b\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u9ec4\u5143\u5fa1\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u836f\u89e3\u300b <\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9Phyllostachys nigra\uff08Lodd.\uff09Munro.var heninis\uff08Mitf.\uff09Stapf.ex Rendle.\u7684\u53f6\u3002\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u7518\u3001\u6de1\u3002\u5f52\u5fc3\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u80c3\u7ecf\u3002\u6e05\u70ed\u751f\u6d25\uff0c\u6e05\u5fc3\u9664\u70e6\uff0c\u5229\u5c3f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u5ef7\u6a21\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b <\/p>\n

 \u6309\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\u957f\u4e8e\u6e05\u5fc3\uff0c\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u957f\u4e8e\u5229\u5c3f\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u524d\u6587\u732e\u6240\u79f0\u4e4b\u7af9\u53f6\u6216\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u5373\u4e3a\u672c\u54c1\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u4e4b\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u975e\u672c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u3000Danzhuye<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u2014\u2014\u79be\u672c\u79d1Gramineae.<\/p>\n

\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e00\u836f\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0d\u8f7d\u3002\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e00\u540d\u59cb\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u5473\u8f9b\u3001\u5e73\u3002\u5927\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u80f8\u4e2d\u6de1\u70ed\uff0c\u54b3\u9006\u4e0a\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u6ca5\uff0c\u5927\u5bd2\uff0c\u6cbb\u66b4\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u98ce\u75f9\uff0c\u80f8\u4e2d\u5927\u70ed\uff0c\u6b62\u70e6\u95f7\u3002\u5176\u76ae\u8339\uff0c\u5fae\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5455\u5558\uff0c\u6e29\u6c14\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u5d29\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ea2\u7b4b\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u524d\u540e\u6587\u5b57\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u6bdb\u7af9\u5c5e\u4e54\u6728\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9Phyllostachys nigra\uff08Lodd.\uff09Munro.var henonis\uff08Mitf.\uff09Stapf.ex Rendle.\u7684\u53f6\u3002\u5373\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u4e4b\u7af9\u53f6\u3002\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u6de1\u7af9\u830e\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u53d6\u7af9\u6ca5\u548c\u7af9\u8339\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u5c5e\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6Lophatherum gracile Brongn.\u7684\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e0e\u7af9\u53f6\u7684\u836f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8bf7\u8be6\u89c1\u7af9\u53f6\u201c\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u7af9\u53f6\u201d\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4e92\u53c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e00\u836f\uff0c\u59cb\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u2026\u2026\u5904\u5904\u539f\u91ce\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u6625\u751f\u82d7\uff0c\u9ad8\u6570\u5bf8\uff0c\u7ec6\u830e\u7eff\u53f6\uff0c\u4fe8\u5982\u7af9\u7c73\u2460\u843d\u5730\u6240\u751f\u7ec6\u7af9\u4e4b\u830e\u53f6\u3002\u5176\u6839\u4e00\u7aa0\u6570\u5341\u987b\uff0c\u987b\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ea6\u95e8\u51ac\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u575a\u786c\u5c14\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u91c7\u4e4b\u3002\u516b\u4e5d\u6708\u62bd\u830e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c0f\u957f\u7a57\u3002\u4fda\u4eba\u91c7\u5176\u6839\u82d7\uff0c\u6363\u6c41\u548c\u7c73\u4f5c\u9152\u66f2\uff0c\u751a\u82b3\u70c8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u7af9\u7c73\uff1a\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7af9\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u7c7d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u719f\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u79cd\u5b50\u79f0\u4e4b\u7af9\u7c73\uff0c\u843d\u5730\u53d1\u82bd\u957f\u51fa\u65b0\u7af9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u201d\u5373\u73b0\u4eca\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6240\u7528\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u5168\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6Lophatherum gracile Brongn.\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u830e\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u6de1\uff0c\u5f52\u5fc3\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u5c0f\u80a0\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u70ed\u6cfb\u706b\uff0c\u9664\u70e6\u6b62\u6e34\uff0c\u5229\u5c3f\u901a\u6dcb\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u70ed\u75c5\u70e6\u6e34\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u77ed\u8d64\u6da9\u75db\uff0c\u53e3\u820c\u751f\u75ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u836f\u6750\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u957f25\uff5e75cm\uff0c\u830e\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u8282\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6de1\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002\u53f6\u9798\u5f00\u88c2\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u62a5\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u76b1\u7f29\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u957f5\uff5e20cm\uff0c\u5bbd1\uff5e3.5cm\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u81f3\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u53f6\u8109\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6a2a\u884c\u5c0f\u8109\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\uff0c\u53f6\u80cc\u9762\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u67d4\u8f6f\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

\u996e\u7247\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u77ed\u6bb5\uff0c\u830e\u77ed\u6bb5\u5448\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d45\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u5e38\u76b1\u7f29\u6216\u5377\u66f2\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u53f6\u8109\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6a2a\u884c\u5c0f\u8109\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u72b6\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u67d4\u97e7\u3002\u6c14\u5fae\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e0e\u7af9\u53f6\u4e4b\u6df7\u7528\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7af9\u53f6\u4e00\u836f\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u7528\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u3001\u7af9\u53f6\u5747\u662f\u6307\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6de1\u7af9\u7684\u53f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e0e\u7af9\u53f6\u8fd8\u6709\u6df7\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5904\u65b9\u5206\u6790\u548c\u836f\u7528\u8003\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u6e05\u4ee3\u533b\u5bb6\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u89e3\u300b\u7af9\u90e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7af9\u53f6\u7684\u6027\u5473\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u7af9\u53f6\u540c\u9648\u76ae\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6c14\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u540c\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u77e5\u6bcd\u3001\u7518\u8349\u3001\u9ea6\u51ac\u3001\u540d\u7af9\u53f6\u77f3\u818f\u6c64\uff0c\u6cbb\u58ee\u70ed\u53e3\u6e34\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8003\u8bc1\u7bc7\uff1a\u7af9\u53f6\u9879\u8be6\u8ff0\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6027\u6548\u4e4b\u533a\u522b\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5929\u58eb\uff1a\u201c\u7af9\u7c7b\u6781\u7e41\uff0c\u672c\u8349\u9676\u82cf\u4e8c\u5bb6\u4e91\uff1a\u5165\u836f\u4ea6\u423d\u7af9\u3001\u6de1\u7af9\uff0c\u53c8\u8c13\u7518\u7af9\u4f3c\u423d\u800c\u8302\uff0c\u5373\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u3002\u516d\u5730\u591a\u7af9\uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u6307\u4f3c\u4fd7\u547c\u6c34\u9ec4\u8fde\u8005\uff0c\u4f59\u5ead\u524d\u65e7\u690d\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u90bb\u8fd1\u6bcf\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u533b\u5bb6\u597d\u8a00\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u4f26\u7236\u2460\u8c2c\u4ee5\u9e2d\u8dd6\u8349\u2461\u5f53\u4e4b\u3002\u300a\u672c\u8349\u300b\u8349\u90e8\u53e6\u8f7d\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e91\uff1a\u82d7\u9ad8\u6570\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f3c\u7af9\u7c73\u843d\u5730\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u7518\u5bd2\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u53f6\u53bb\u70e6\u70ed\uff0c\u5229\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6e05\u5fc3\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5e76\u544a\u8beb\u884c\u533b\u8005\uff1a\u6de1\u7af9\u53f6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5927\u7af9\u7c7b\u4e4b\u7af9\u53f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u4e3a\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u6027\u5473\u529f\u7528\u6709\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u3000\u4f26\u7236\uff1a\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u9965\u9a82\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u9119\u8d31\u4e4b\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u9e2d\u8dd6\u8349\uff1a\u9e2d\u8dd6\u8349\u79d1\u7af9\u53f6\u83dc\uff0c\u4f20\u6cbb\u5c0f\u513f\u9ad8\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7d2b\u8349\u3000Zicao<\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u8349\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5fc3\u8179\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u4e94\u75b8\uff0c\u88dc\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c23\uff0c\u5229\u4e5d\u7ac5\uff0c\u901a\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u7d2b\u4e39\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7d2b\u82ba\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8840\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u540d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u8349\u2014\u2014\u7d2b\u8349\u79d1Boraginaceae.<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u8349\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u5fc3\u8179\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u4e94\u75b8\uff0c\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\uff0c\u5229\u4e5d\u7a8d\uff0c\u901a\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u7d2b\u4e39\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7d2b\u82ba\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8840\u3002\u751f\u5c71\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ecf\u8981\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u8349\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u00b7\u897f\u5c71\u7ecf\u00b7\u52b3\u5c71\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u9634\u5c71\u5f80\uff09\u5317\u4e94\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u66f0\u52b3\u5c71\uff0c\u591a\u8308\u2460\u8349\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u201c\u8308\u201d\uff0c\u97f3zi\uff0c\u540c\u7d2b\u3002\u300a\u5e7f\u96c5\u00b7\u91ca\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8308[\u63d2\u56fe]\uff0c\u8308\u8349\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u738b\u5ff5\u5b59\u758f\u8bc1\uff1a\u201c\u8308\uff0c\u4e0e\u7d2b\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5434\u666e\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7d2b\u8349\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8840\u3002\u8282\u8d64\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u534e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u540d\u533b\u522b\u5f55\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7d2b\u8349\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u80c0\u6ee1\u75db\uff0c\u4ee5\u542b\u818f\uff0c\u6cbb\u5c0f\u513f\u75ae\u53ca\u9762\u76b6\u3002\u751f\u7800\u5c71\u5c71\u8c37\u53ca\u695a\u5730\u3002\u4eca\u5904\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u56ed\u5703\u4e2d\u6216\u79cd\u83b3\u3002\u5176\u6839\u6240\u4ee5\u67d3\u7d2b\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u5c14\u96c5\u300b\u8c13\u4e4b\u85d0\uff0c\u300a\u5e7f\u96c5\u300b\u8c13\u4e4b\u8308[\u63d2\u56fe]\u3002\u82d7\u4f3c\u5170\u9999\uff0c\u830e\u8d64\uff0c\u8282\u9752\u3002\u4e8c\u6708\u6709\u82b1\uff0c\u7d2b\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u79cb\u5b9e\u767d\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u91c7\u6839\u9634\u5e72\uff0c\u6545\u65b9\u7a00\u89c1\u4f7f\u3002\u4eca\u533b\u5bb6\u591a\u7528\u6cbb\u4f24\u5bd2\u65f6\u75be\uff0c\u53d1\u75ae\u75b9\u4e0d\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u836f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u201d\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u7d2b\u8349\u201d\u201c\u5355\u5dde\u7d2b\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8349\u82b1\u7d2b\u6839\u7d2b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67d3\u7d2b\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6625\u793e\u524d\u540e\u91c7\u6839\u9634\u5e72\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u5934\u6709\u767d\u6bdb\u5982\u8338\u3002\u672a\u82b1\u65f6\u91c7\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u8272\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u82b1\u8fc7\u65f6\u91c7\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u8272\u9eef\u6076\u3002\u91c7\u65f6\u4ee5\u77f3\u538b\u6241\u66dd\u5e72\u3002\u201d\u6240\u9644\u836f\u56fe\u201c\u7d2b\u8349\u201d\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u6240\u7528\u7d2b\u8349\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0e\u5165\u836f\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7d2b\u8349\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u5546\u54c1\u7d2b\u8349\u6709\u786c\u7d2b\u8349\u548c\u8f6f\u7d2b\u8349\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u59cb\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u6ec7\u7d2b\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u59cb\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6ec7\u5357\u672c\u8349\u300b\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7586\u6240\u4ea7\u4e4b\u201c\u8f6f\u7d2b\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u540c\u7b49\u5165\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5473\u82e6\u5bd2\uff1a\u300a\u672c\u7ecf\u300b\u8a00\uff1a\u7d2b\u8349\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u7f16\u6559\u6750\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u836f\u5b66\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u7d2b\u8349\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u82e6\u3001\u8f9b\u3002\u5f52\u5fc3\u3001\u809d\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u8f7d\uff1a\u7d2b\u8349\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u54b8\u3002\u5f52\u5fc3\u3001\u809d\u7ecf\u3002\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u8179\u90aa\u6c14\uff1a\u201c\u5fc3\u8179\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u80f8\u8179\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u6307\u5fc3\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80c6\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u80f0\u7b49\u75be\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u90aa\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u6c14\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u591a\u79cd\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u75c5\u7406\u4e4b\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u98ce\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6691\u3001\u6e7f\u3001\u71e5\u3001\u706b\u516d\u6deb\u548c\u75ab\u75a0\u4e4b\u6c14\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u5916\u4fb5\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u4e60\u79f0\u201c\u5916\u90aa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u8bc1\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u9ec4\u75b8\u3001\u8c37\u75b8\u3001\u9152\u75b8\u3001\u5973\u52b3\u75b8\u3001\u9ed1\u75b8\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e2d\u00b7\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u80c3\u75b8\uff1a\u201c\u75b8\u201d\u6b64\u5904\u8868\u70ed\u3002\u80c3\u75b8\uff0c\u80c3\u70ed\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80c3\u70ed\u76db\u5219\u5584\u6d88\u8c37\uff0c\u6545\u80c3\u75b8\u4e4b\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u5df2\u98df\u5982\u9965\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8c37\u75b8\u7ecf\u5178\u53e4\u7c4d\u9610\u91ca<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e94\u00b7\u6c14\u8840\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u5185\u4e4b\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8c37\uff0c\u8089\u4e4b\u5c0f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8c3f\uff1b\u8089\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8c3f\u8c37\u4e4b\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u8363\u536b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5927\u6c14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6587\u7b80\u91ca\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u8f83\u5927\u808c\u8089\u7684\u4f1a\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8c37\u201d\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u808c\u8089\u4f1a\u5408\u5904\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8c3f\u201d\u3002\u808c\u8089\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8c3f\u8c37\u7684\u4f1a\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\u8363\u6c14\u548c\u536b\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5408\u6210\u5b97\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u7d20\u95ee\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u4e94\u810f\u751f\u6210\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6709\u5927\u8c37\u2460\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u5c0f\u8c3f\u2461\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u540d\uff0c\u5c11\u5341\u4e8c\u4fde\uff0c\u6b64\u7686\u536b\u6c14\u4e4b\u6240\u7559\u6b62\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u4e4b\u6240\u5ba2\u4e5f\uff0c\u9488\u77f3\u7f18\u800c\u53bb\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u738b\u51b0\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u7ecf\u6240\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u5927\u8c37\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u5c0f\u7edc\u6240\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u5c0f\u8c3f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u5927\u8c37\uff1a\u8089\u4e4b\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8c37\uff0c\u6307\u5206\u8089\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u3000\u5c0f\u8c3f\uff1a\u8089\u4e4b\u5c0f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8c3f\uff0c\u6307\u5206\u8089\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u75b8\uff0c\u56e0\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8282\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u98df\u6ede\u963b\u904f\u4e2d\u7126\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u5bd2\u70ed\u4e0d\u98df\uff0c\u98df\u4e4b\u5373\u5934\u7729\uff0c\u80f8\u8179\u80c0\u6ee1\uff0c\u8eab\u76ee\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u7b49\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e05\u5316\u6d88\u5bfc\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u5242\u4e3a\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u6c64\u3002\u8c37\u75b8\u4e38\uff08\u300a\u4e09\u56e0\u6781\u75c5\u8bc1\u65b9\u8bba\u300b\u5377\u5341\u65b9\uff09\uff1a\u82e6\u53c2\u4e09\u4e24\uff0c\u9f99\u80c6\u4e00\u4e24\uff0c\u6800\u5b50\uff08\u53bb\u76ae\u3001\u7092\uff09\u534a\u4e24\uff0c\u4eba\u53c2\u4e09\u5206\u3002\u5171\u4e3a\u672b\uff0c\u4ee5\u732a\u80c6\u6c41\u5165\u871c\u5c11\u8bb8\uff0c\u641c\u548c\u4e3a\u4e38\uff0c\u68a7\u6850\u5b50\u5927\u3002\u6bcf\u670d\u4e94\u5341\u4e38\uff0c\u5927\u9ea6\u716e\u996e\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u7a0d\u52a0\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9152\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ea6\u79f0\u8c13\u201c\u9152\u9ec4\u75b8\u201d\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u996e\u9152\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u90c1\u84b8\uff0c\u80c6\u70ed\u6db2\u6cc4\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u8eab\u76ee\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u9762\u53d1\u8d64\u6591\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u61ca[\u63d2\u56fe]\u800c\u70ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u98df\uff0c\u65f6\u6b32\u5410\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u9152\u75b8\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6e05\u5229\u6e7f\u70ed\uff0c\u89e3\u9152\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u52b3\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u52b3\u7d2f\u6216\u623f\u52b3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u89c6\u89c1\u8eab\u76ee\u53d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u624b\u8db3\u5fc3\u70ed\u800c\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u989d\u4e0a\u9ed1\uff0c\u5c11\u8179\u6ee1\u6025\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u8272\u9ed1\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u81ea\u5229\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u75c5\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u4e24\u865a\u517c\u7600\u6d4a\u5185\u963b\u4e4b\u8bc1\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u5377\u4e2d\u00b7\u9ec4\u75b8\u75c5\u8109\u8bc1\u5e76\u6cbb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\uff1a\u201c\u989d\u4e0a\u9ed1\uff0c\u5fae\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u4e2d\u70ed\uff0c\u8584\u5893\u5373\u53d1\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u6025\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u5973\u52b3\u75b8\uff0c\u8179\u5982\u6c34\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u75b8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u3000\u8640\uff1a\u8640\uff0c\u540c\u9f4f\u3002\u300a\u91ca\u540d\u00b7\u91ca\u996e\u98df\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u87f9\u8640\uff0c\u53bb\u5176\u5321\u8640\uff0c\u719f\u6363\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5982\u8640\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u6bd5\u6c86\u758f\u8bc1\uff1a\u201c\u5321\u4e0b\u8640\u5b57\u884d\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u5317\u5802\u4e66\u949e\u300b\u300a\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u5f15\u7686\u65e0\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6b63\u5b57\u901a\u00b7\u8278\u90e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8640\uff0c\u540c\u9f4f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u672c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6298\uff1a\u201c\u8640\u76d0\u65e5\u6708\u4e0d\u5acc\u8d2b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u75b8\uff0c\u591a\u56e0\u75b8\u8bc1\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u6108\uff0c\u809d\u80be\u865a\u8870\uff0c\u7600\u6d4a\u5185\u963b\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u75c7\u89c1\u8eab\u9ec4\u4e0d\u6cfd\uff0c\u76ee\u9752\uff0c\u9762\u989d\u8272\u9ed1\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u61ca[\u63d2\u56fe]\uff0c\u80a4\u71e5\uff0c\u6414\u4e4b\u4e0d\u89c9\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u9ed1\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u6025\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0b\u70ed\uff0c\u8109\u6d6e\u5f31\uff1b\u751a\u5219\u8179\u80c0\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u6c34\u72b6\uff0c\u9762\u6d6e\uff0c\u810a\u75db\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u7acb\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6276\u6b63\uff0c\u8865\u809d\u80be\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u653b\u90aa\u3001\u5316\u7600\u6d4a\u4e3a\u8f85\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u5242\uff1a\u785d\u77f3\u77fe\u77f3\u6563\uff08\u300a\u91d1\u532e\u8981\u7565\u300b\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u9ed1\u75b8\u4e38\uff08\u300a\u6742\u75c5\u6e90\u6d41\u7280\u70db\u300b\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u8335\u9648\u84bf\u3001\u74dc\u848c\u6839\uff0c\u5408\u6ecb\u8865\u809d\u80be\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8865\u4e2d\u76ca\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u4e5d\u7a8d\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u901a\u6c34\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u7ecf\u7a74\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u300a\u9488\u7078\u7532\u4e59\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u5c5e\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u80c3\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8179\u6b63\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e0b3\u5bf8\uff0c\u65c1\u5f002\u5bf8\u5904\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5c0f\u8179\u80c0\u75db\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u836f\u5178\u300b2015\u5e74\u7248\u4e00\u90e8\u6536\u8f7d\uff1a\u7d2b\u8349\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u65b0\u7586\u7d2b\u8349Arnebia euchroma\uff08Royle\uff09Johnst.\u7d2b\u8349Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb.et Zucc.\u6216\u5185\u8499\u7d2b\u8349Arnebia guttata Bunge\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u5473\u7518\u3001\u54b8\uff0c\u5f52\u5fc3\u3001\u809d\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u836f\u6750\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u8f6f\u7d2b\u8349 <\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u4ea7\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u597d\u3002\u5448\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u957f\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u957f7\uff5e20cm\uff0c\u76f4\u5f841\uff5e2.5cm\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u76ae\u90e8\u758f\u677e\uff0c\u5448\u6761\u5f62\u7247\u72b6\uff0c\u5e3810\u4f59\u5c42\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u6613\u5265\u843d\u3002\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u830e\u6b8b\u57fa\u3002\u4f53\u8f7b\uff0c\u8d28\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u6613\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u65ad\u9762\u4e0d\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u6728\u90e8\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u6c14\u7279\u5f02\uff0c\u5473\u5fae\u82e6\u3001\u9178\u3001\u6da9\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u786c\u7d2b\u8349 <\/p>\n

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\u3010\u996e\u7247\u9274\u522b\u8981\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

 \u8f6f\u7d2b\u8349 <\/p>\n

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 \u786c\u7d2b\u8349 <\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5e08\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u533b\u7c4d\u8bba\u9009<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u75b3\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u4e94\u810f\u5206\u7c7b\u547d\u540d\u7684\u75b3\u75c7\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u4e94\u810f\u75b3\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u75b3\u3001\u80ba\u75b3\u3001\u809d\u75b3\u3001\u813e\u75b3\u3001\u80be\u75b3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f20\u5fd7\u806a\u300a\u672c\u8349\u5d07\u539f\u300b <\/p>\n

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 \u2014\u2014\u6e05\u00b7\u5f90\u5927\u693f\u300a\u795e\u519c\u672c\u8349\u7ecf\u767e\u79cd\u5f55\u300b<\/p>\n

\n

2024.10.03.xz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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