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randomized trial\uff09\uff0c\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u5e72\u9884\uff08motivational treatment \/ educational treatment\uff09\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u611f\u77e5\uff1b\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u5e72\u9884\uff08self-regulatory treatment \/ volitional treatment\uff09\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5982\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u5ff5\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8fd1\u7aef\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7406\u8bba\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h4>\n<p>HAPA\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u6982\u5ff5\u91cd\u53e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u4e8eHAPA\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u56e0\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u89e3\u91ca\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u517c\u987e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b80\u7ea6\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524dHAPA\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u7406\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6761\u76ee\u56fe\u518c<\/h4>\n<h4>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>SCHWARZER R\uff0eSelf-efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors: theoretical approaches and a new model\uff0eIn R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Self-efficacy: Thought control of action. Washington, DC: Hemisphere\uff0c1992\uff0c217-242\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>SCHWARZER R, LIPPKE S, ZIEGELMANN J P\uff0eHealth action process approach: a research agenda at the freie universit\u00e4t berlin to examine and promote health behavior change\uff0eZeitschrift f\u00fcr Gesundheitspsychologie\uff0c2008\uff0c16(3)\uff1a157-160\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>SCHWARZER R\uff0eHealth action process approach (HAPA) as a theoretical framework to understand behavior change\uff0eActualidades en Psicolog\u00eda\uff0c2016\uff0c30\uff1a119-130\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005R.\u65bd\u74e6\u6cfd\uff08Ralf Schwarzer\uff09\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=41984\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-70"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}