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3\uff09\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5de8\u5e7c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u8d2b\u8840<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u5e7c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u522b\u770b\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7684\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u89811-2\u5fae\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5b55\u5987\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b83\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u80c3\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u56e0\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5c0f\u80a0\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5438\u6536\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u5185\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u80a0\u672b\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u5f25\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5438\u6536\u7684\u91cf\u5c31\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7\u808c\u8089\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5438\u6536\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u6cbb\u7597\u7531\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5de8\u5e7c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u548c\u808c\u8089\u6ce8\u5c04\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8840\u6db2\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e5f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e3\u670d\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u4e0d\u4f46\u548c\u808c\u6ce8\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u808c\u8089\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b9e\u7528\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7684\u75c7\u72b6<\/h2>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u5904\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u6b32\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u8f85\u9176\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5c06\u540c\u578b\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u86cb\u6c28\u9178\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u53f6\u9178\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u4f53\u7f3a\u5c11\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u98df\u6b32\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u60f3\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65f6\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc3\u60c5\u90c1\u95f7\uff0c\u89c6\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u8425\u517b\u795e\u7ecf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u538b\u529b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u89c6\u529b\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n

1\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u540c\u670d<\/p>\n

\u670d\u7528\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u867d\u7136\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u5403\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u585e\u5f97\u592a\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u809d\u810f\u611f\u5230\u538b\u529b\u5c71\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u809d\u810f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u7ed9\u5b83\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u809d\u810f\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9c\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u7528\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u770b\u5230\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u5bf9\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7247\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u591f\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u7597\u6548\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u884c\u589e\u52a0\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u9700\u8981\u907f\u5149\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n

\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5149\u654f\u611f\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u836f\u6548\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u836f\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u67dc\u5b50\u6216\u62bd\u5c49\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5bb9\u5668\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u5916\u51fa\u643a\u5e26\u65f6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u836f\u76d2\u6216\u5c0f\u888b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u653e\u5728\u5305\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\uff1b\u53e6\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u836f\u7269\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u8f85\u9176B12\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u5e2e\u52a9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u670d\u7528\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u89c4\u907f\u4e0d\u5f53\u7528\u836f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] \u9762\u795e\u7ecf\u708e – \u533b\u5b66\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n

[2] \u66f9\u539f\uff0c\u53f8\u7ee7\u521a.\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406[J].\u513f\u79d1\u836f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2017\uff0c23(06):62-64.<\/p>\n

[3] \u65b9\u7434\uff0c\u4f55\u52e4\uff0c\u90d1\u5fd7\u660c\uff0c\u7a0b\u6ce2.\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u72b6\u75b1\u75b9\u795e\u7ecf\u75db\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2004\uff0c(05):296-297.<\/p>\n

[4] \u65f6\u7ea2\u6ce2.\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u75be\u75c5\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2010\uff0c13(07):83-84.<\/p>\n

[5] \u8096\u6587\u6b66.\u7532\u94b4\u80fa\u53e3\u670d\u4e0e\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20B12\u808c\u6ce8\u6cbb\u7597\u5de8\u5e7c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u5bf9\u6bd4[J].\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65b0\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u6458\uff0c2019\uff0c19(07):120+128.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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