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data-originaltitle='\u8bca\u65ad'>ADHD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eDSM-5\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ADHD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\n<p>ADHD\u7684DSM-5\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p>DSM-5\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\uff0c9\u4e2a\u591a\u52a8\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u22656\u79cd\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u9700\u8981<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u22656\u4e2a\u6708<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u660e\u663e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u81f3\u5c112\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>12\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e72\u6270\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u7ec6\u8282\u6216\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u72af\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u8bdd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u793a\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u505a\u7684\u6709\u6761\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4ece\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u5931\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4e3a\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u5206\u5fc3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5065\u5fd8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u591a\u52a8\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u624b\u6216\u811a\u614c\u5f20\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6216\u626d\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5ea7\u6905<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e71\u8dd1\u4e71\u722c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u73a9\u800d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u50cf\u4e00\u90e8\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9759\u4e0b\u6765<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5f88\u591a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u7b54\u6848\u51b2\u53e3\u800c\u51fa<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u6253\u65ad\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u578b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u22656\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u591a\u52a8\/\u51b2\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u22656\u4e2a\u591a\u52a8\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\u3002\u7ec4\u5408\u578b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u22656\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u591a\u52a8\/\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ADHD\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n<p>\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u5e08\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u5b66\u4e1a\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u591a\u52a8\u6216\u51b2\u52a8\u75c7\u72b6\u76844~18\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u5c3d\u65e9\u542f\u52a8\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8bca\u65ad\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7b5b\u67e5\u91cf\u8868\u6216\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u95ee\u5377\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u513f\u79d1\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u7528\u95ee\u5377\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\uff0eADHD\u8bca\u65ad\u91cf\u8868\u7236\u6bcd\u7248\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u591a\u52a8-\u51b2\u52a8\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u517118\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eADHD\u75c7\u72b6\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff0eVanderbilt\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u591a\u52a8-\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u7acb\u8fdd\u6297\u969c\u788d\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u969c\u788d\u3001\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u51718\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eADHD\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff0eSwanson, Nolan and Pelham\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u5b9a\u91cf\u8868\uff08Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Rating Scales\uff0cSNAP-\u2163\uff09\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u591a\u52a8-\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u7acb\u8fdd\u6297\u969c\u788d\u3001\u54c1\u884c\u969c\u788d\u3001\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6291\u90c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u51716\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eADHD\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff0eConners\u91cf\u8868\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u91cf\u8868\u53ca\u7b80\u660e\u75c7\u72b6\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u591a\u52a8-\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u54c1\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8eaf\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7126\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eADHD\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\uff0e\u56f0\u96be\u513f\u7ae5\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff08questionnaire-children with difficulties\uff0cQCD\u95ee\u5377\uff09\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u6e05\u6668\u6216\u4e0a\u5b66\u524d\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u653e\u5b66\u540e\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\u3001\u591c\u665a\u3001\u603b\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u51716\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eADHD\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u521d\u8bca\u9664\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>ADHD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u53ca\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad<\/p>\n<p>12\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u4e14\u4f34\u5355\u4e00\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff08\u5982\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff09\u76844~18\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u5e94\u5c3d\u65e9\u542f\u52a8\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f6\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u8bca\u65adADHD\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u7b5b\u67e5\u9633\u6027\u8005\u53ef\u5217\u4e3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\uff0e\u75c5\u53f2\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u56f4\u7ed5ADHD\u4e3b\u8981\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u75c5\u7a0b\u3001\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u91c7\u96c6\u75c5\u53f2\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6536\u96c6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u53f2\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u53f2\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5728\u6821\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u517b\u80b2\u4eba\u5904\u91c7\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u591a\u573a\u5408\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u6258\u5e7c\u673a\u6784\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u91c7\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u56ca\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u53ca\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u4fe1\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u7535\u8bdd\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u95ee\u5377\u7b49\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>2\uff0e\u8bca\u65ad\u53ca\u5206\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a12\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u5373\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u591a\u52a8\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u54046\u9879\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u81f3\u5c116\u4e2a\u6708\u4e14\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60a3\u513f\u9700\u8003\u8651ADHD\uff08\u524d\u6587\uff09\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u60a3\u513f\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e2\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u573a\u5408\uff08\u5982\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3001\u8bca\u5ba4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u8f7b\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6216\u5b66\u4e1a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff1b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u4ecb\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6216\u5b66\u4e1a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff0e\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u5747\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u591a\u52a8\u6216\u51b2\u52a8\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0eADHD\u9274\u522b&nbsp;\u3002\u5982\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u6216\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3001\u642c\u8fc1\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data-originaltitle='\u6cbb\u7597'>ADHD\u7684\u6cbb\u7597<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5174\u594b\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u54cc\u918b\u7532\u916f\u6216\u53f3\u65cb\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u660e\uff08\u77ed\u6548\u548c\u957f\u6548\u5236\u5242\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5174\u594b\u5242\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7597\u6548\u66f4\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u63a8\u8350\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8054\u5408\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5bf9ADHD\u60a3\u8005\u5f02\u5e38\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u963b\u65ad\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u75c7\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u9009\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5242\u91cf\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<p>\u5174\u594b\u5242<\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u54cc\u7532\u916f\u6216\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u76d0\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5236\u5242\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5174\u594b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5728\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54cc\u7532\u916f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.3mg\/kg\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u901f\u91ca\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5468\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u836f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea62~3\u6b21\u6216\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u6bcf4\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u6668\u548c\u4e2d\u5348\u7ed9\u836f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u836f\u7269\u662f\u8010\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u513f\u7ae5\u57280.3~0.6mg\/kg\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5242\u91cf\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u83b7\u76ca\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u54cc\u7532\u916f\u7684\u53f3\u65cb\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u5f00\u5177\u5904\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f3\u65cb\u82ef\u5f02\u4e19\u80fa\u901a\u5e38\u53e3\u670d\u8d77\u59cb\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a0.15\u301c0.2 mg\/kg qd(\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5916\u6d88\u65cb\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6bcf\u59292~3\u6b21\u6216\u9192\u65f6\u6bcf4\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u30020.15~0.4mg\/kg\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5242\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5242\u91cf\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5e94\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u5242\u91cf\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u53f3\u65cb\u82ef\u5f02\u4e19\u80fa\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a\u54cc\u7532\u916f\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54cc\u7532\u916f\u6216\u53f3\u65cb\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7b49\u5242\u91cf\u7f13\u91ca\u5242\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4e0a\u5b66\u670d\u836f\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u957f\u6548\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8721\u57fa\u8d28\u7f13\u91ca\u7247\u3001\u5305\u542b2\u5242\u91cf\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u53cc\u76f8\u80f6\u56ca\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u91ca\u836f\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8fbe12\u5c0f\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u8d34\u7247\u3002\u77ed\u6548\u548c\u957f\u6548\u6db2\u4f53\u5236\u5242\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u7eaf\u7684\u53f3\u65cb\u5236\u5242\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f3\u65cb\u7532\u57fa\u54cc\u918b\u916f\uff09\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7126\u8651\uff1b\u5242\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u836f\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5174\u594b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff08\u5982\u5728\u6821\u6216\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u671f\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5468\u672b\u3001\u5047\u671f\u3001\u6691\u671f\u53ef\u505c\u836f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u836f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u670d\u75285\uff5e10\u5929\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u5242\uff08\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u5174\u594b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\uff08\u5982\u5931\u7720\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5934\u75db<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u80c3\u75db<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u98df\u6b32\u51cf\u9000<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u677e\u8f6c\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08\u8fc7\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdf\u949d\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u50f5\u5c38\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a&nbsp;\u7ae5\u5e74\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u5242\u836f\u7269\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5174\u594b\u5242\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fdf\u949d\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5174\u594b\u5242\u836f\u7269\u7684 2 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ADHD \u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6291\u5236\u4ee3\u8c22\u9176 CYP2D6 \u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e ADHD \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u6027 5-\u7f9f\u8272\u80fa\u518d\u6444\u53d6\u6291\u5236\u5242 (SSRIs)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5174\u594b\u5242\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u662f ADHD 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ADHD\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a3 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=41344\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span 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