\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e00\u9ad8\u5c1a <\/p>\n
\u75c5\u53f2\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n
\u5973\uff0c23\u5c81\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u4e00\u6708\u4f59\uff1b\u65e0\u53d1\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
MR\u5f71\u50cf\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
MRI\u5e73\u626b+\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u53f6\u4e0a\u7f18\u89c1\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea68mmX7mmX7mm\u7684\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u7a0d\u77edT1\u7a0d\u957fT2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6b20\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u89c6\u4ea4\u53c9\u8f7b\u5ea6\u53d7\u538b\uff0c\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u53f6\u4e0a\u7f18\u75c5\u7076\u5ef6\u8fdf\u671f\u5448\u7a0d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u6670\uff1b <\/p>\n
\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u53f6\u4e0a\u7f18\u7c7b\u5706\u5f62\u75c5\u7076\uff0c\u8003\u8651Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e8c\u9ad8\u5c1a <\/p>\n
\u75c5\u53f2\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n
\u5973\uff0c16\u5c81\uff0c\u766b\u75eb\u4e00\u5e74\uff1b\u5916\u9662MRI\u5e73\u626b\uff1a\u5782\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u589e\u5927\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
MR\u5f71\u50cf\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
MRI\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u5782\u4f53\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea61.1cm\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4fa7\u8f83\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u671f\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u540e\u53f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u89c1\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea60.8cmX0.5cm\u7684\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u6670\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u540e\u53f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u75c5\u7076\uff0c\u8003\u8651Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e09\u9ad8\u5c1a <\/p>\n
\u75c5\u53f2\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n
\u5973\uff0c27\u5c81\uff0c\u4f53\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n
MR\u5f71\u50cf\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
MRI\u5e73\u626b+\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u540e\u53f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c1\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea61.6cmX1.4cmX1.3cm\u7684\u56ca\u72b6\u77edT1\u957fT2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u89c6\u4ea4\u53c9\u53d7\u538b\uff0c\u5782\u4f53\u67c4\u53d7\u538b\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u53f6\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u540e\u53f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u56ca\u72b6\u75c5\u7076\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u6670\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u540e\u53f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u56ca\u72b6\u75c5\u7076\uff0c\u8003\u8651Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n
Rathke \u56ca\u80bf(Rathke cleft cyst\uff0cRCC)<\/p>\n
\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
Rathke \u56ca\u80bf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u30021913 \u5e74\u7531 Goldzieher \u5148\u62a5\u544a\uff0c1943\u5e74 Frazier\u548cAlpers\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8eRathke\u56ca\u3002\u4eba\u80da\u80ce\u7b2c4\u5468\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u53e3\u5916\u80da\u5c42\u4e0a\u76ae\u5411\u80cc\u4fa7\u7a81\u51fa1\u56ca\uff0c\u79f0 Rathke \u56ca\u3002\u6b64\u56ca\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6f0f\u6597\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u56ca\u524d\u58c1\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u6210\u5782\u4f53\u524d\u53f6\uff0c\u540e\u58c1\u4e0e\u540e\u53f6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\uff0c\u56ca\u8154\u4e3a\u524d\u53f6\u7ec6\u80de\u5145\u6ee1\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u4ecd\u67091\u88c2\u9699\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u6210\u5e74\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u8be5\u88c2\u9699\u7ec8\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u88c2\u9699\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u6db2\u4f53\u805a\u79ef\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5f62\u6210 Rathke cleft\u56ca\u80bf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0 Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0cRathke\u56ca\u80bf\u7684\u58c1\u4e3a\u5355\u5c42\u67f1\u72b6\u4e0a\u76ae\u3001\u7ea4\u6bdb\u67f1\u72b6\u4e0a\u76ae\u6216\u7acb\u65b9\u4e0a\u76ae\uff0c\u4e0a\u76ae\u5185\u53ef\u542b\u6709\u7ea4\u6bdb\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u676f\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u9cde\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u57fa\u5e95\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u56ca\u58c1\u6df7\u6709\u5047\u590d\u5c42\u9cde\u72b6\u4e0a\u76ae\u3002\u5f53\u56ca\u80bf\u5408\u5e76\u708e\u75c7\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u5c42\u4e0a\u76ae\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u590d\u5c42\u4e0a\u76ae\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u9cde\u72b6\u4e0a\u76ae\u5316\u751f\u3002\u4e0a\u76ae\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c42\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u56ca\u5185\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4e3a\u9ecf\u6db2\u3001\u6d46\u6db2\u3001\u80f6\u6837\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u9ecf\u591a\u7cd6\u3001\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u574f\u6b7b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u788e\u7247\u548c\u542b\u94c1\u8840\u9ec4\u7d20\u3002Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u5c38\u68c0\u53d1\u73b0\u738713%~ 22%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u7684Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u4ec5\u5360\u9885\u5185\u80bf\u7624\u6837\u75c5\u53d8\u76841%\u3002\u5973\u6027\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u5e74\u9f84\u5e38\u572820~40\u5c81\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u591a\u4e3a\u56ca\u80bf\u538b\u8feb\u5468\u56f4\u7ed3\u6784(\u89c6\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u3001\u5782\u4f53\u3001\u5782\u4f53\u67c4\u7b49)\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u89c6\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5782\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u53ca\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5c3f\u5d29\u75c7\u7b49\u3002Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u76f4\u5f84\u591a\u57283~10mm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5706\u6ed1\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5782\u4f53\u7a9d\u5185\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84>10mm\u7684Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u53ef\u5411\u978d\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7d2f\u53ca\u978d\u5185\u548c\u978d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4d\u4e8e\u978d\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5076\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e2a\u6848\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u50cf\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n
CT\u5e73\u626b\u65f6\u591a\u6570\u978d\u5185Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u5448\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u6837\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8111\u6c60\u9020\u5f71CT\u626b\u63cf\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5145\u76c8\u7f3a\u635f\u3002Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u7684MR\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d8\u5316\u5448\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5728MR T1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8111\u5b9e\u8d28\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0cT2\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5448\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u8005\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u56ca\u80bf\u5728T1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u5448\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728 T2\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u5448\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u957fT1\u957fT2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u77edT1\u957fT2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d8\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u7b49T1\u7b49T2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u7b49T1\u77edT2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u7b49T1\u957fT2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u77edT1\u77edT2\u4fe1\u53f7\u53f7\u7b49\uff0c\u56ca\u80bf\u5185\u4e5f\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5448\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d8\u5316\u3002Rathke \u56ca\u80bf MR\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u56ca\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56ca\u5185\u9ecf\u591a\u7cd6\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u662f\u9020\u6210 T1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u589e\u5f3a\u626b\u63cf\u56ca\u80bf\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u56ca\u80bf\u5468\u56f4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5782\u4f53\u817a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u56ca\u58c1\u53ca\u56ca\u5185\u4e0d\u9499\u5316\u3002\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a Rathke \u56ca\u80bf\u5185\u6709\u4e0e\u56ca\u6db2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u7ed3\u8282\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6f02\u6d6e\u7ed3\u8282\uff0c\u662fRathke \u56ca\u80bf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u7ed3\u8282\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u548c\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad<\/p>\n
\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684 Rathke \u56ca\u80bf\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4d\u4e8e\u978d\u5185\uff0c\u5448\u957fT1\u957fT2\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d8\u5316\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5782\u4f53\u6ccc\u4e73\u7d20\u7624\u533a\u522b\u3002\u901a\u5e38Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u8fb9\u7f18\u66f4\u5706\u6ed1\u66f4\u9510\u5229\uff0cT1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f83\u5782\u4f53\u7624\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5728MR T1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u5448\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684 Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5782\u4f53\u5fae\u817a\u7624\u5185\u51fa\u8840\u9274\u522b\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728MRT1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u548cT2\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u5747\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u901a\u5e38 Rathke \u56ca\u80bf\u7684 T1\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u975e\u5e38\u5747\u5300\u3002\u800c\u5782\u4f53\u7624\u51fa\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u533a\u522b\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5b9a\u671fMR\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6570\u6708\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f Rathke \u56ca\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u77e2\u72b6\u4f4d T1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u4e0e\u5782\u4f53\u540e\u53f6\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u884c\u8102\u80aa\u6291\u5236\u5e8f\u5217\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u6291\u5236\u65f6\u539fT1\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u5448\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u5782\u4f53\u540e\u53f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5448\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3aRathke\u56ca\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u978d\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684 Rathke \u56ca\u80bf\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u9885\u54bd\u7ba1\u7624\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u9274\u522b\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec:\u2460\u9885\u54bd\u7ba1\u7624\u9499\u5316\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800cRathke\u56ca\u80bf\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9499\u5316;\u2461\u9885\u54bd\u7ba1\u7624\u5e38\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u5b9e\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u5b9e\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u800cRathke\u56ca\u80bf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u5b58\u5728;\u2462\u5411\u978d\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u978d\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u9885\u54bd\u7ba1\u7624\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u978d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u5411\u66f4\u4e0a\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\u4e09\u8111\u5ba4\u5e95\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\u4e0e\u86db\u7f51\u819c\u56ca\u80bf\u901a\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u533a\u522b.\u56e0\u4e3aRathke\u56ca\u80bf\u4fe1\u53f7\u591a\u4e0e\u86db\u7f51\u819c\u56ca\u80bf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728 T1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u5448\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001T2\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u5448\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684 Rathke\u56ca\u80bf\uff0c\u5176T1\u52a0\u6743\u56fe\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u5e38\u8f83\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u86db\u7f51\u819c\u56ca\u80bf\u5448\u8111\u810a\u6db2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n
END<\/p>\n
\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u83b2\u6e56\u533a\u4e8c\u73af\u5357\u8def\u897f\u6bb560\u53f7\u6c38\u5b89\u5927\u53a6<\/p>\n
\u5730\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n
3\u53f7\u7ebf\uff1a\u5ef6\u5e73\u95e8\u7ad9\u8f6c28\u8def\u300140\u8def\u3001\u6e387\u3001107\u8def\u3001251\u8def\u3001216\u8def\u3001217\u8def\u3001324\u8def<\/p>\n
5\u53f7\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e30\u5e86\u516c\u56ed\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f66c\u51fa\u53e3<\/p>\n
\u516c\u4ea4\u7ebf\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5357\u4e8c\u73af\u6843\u56ed\u8def\u53e3\u7ad9\uff082\u8def\u30014\u8def\u300110\u8def\u300128\u8def\u300140\u8def\u3001107\u8def\u3001201\u8def\u3001207\u8def\u3001210\u8def\u3001211\u8def\u3001212\u8def\u3001216\u8def\u3001217\u8def\u3001220\u8def\u3001251\u8def\u3001324\u8def\u3001\u4e8c\u73af1\u53f7\u7ebf\u3001\u4e8c\u73af2\u53f7\u7ebf\uff09<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e00\u9ad8\u5c1a \u75c5\u53f2\u6458\u8981 \u5973\uff0c23\u5c81\uff0c\u5934\u75db\u4e00\u6708\u4f59\uff1b\u65e0\u53d1\u70ed\u3002 MR\u5f71\u50cf\u56fe … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb