{"id":40465,"date":"2024-09-02T05:10:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T05:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=40465"},"modified":"2024-09-02T05:10:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T05:10:26","slug":"%e8%84%91%e9%9d%99%e8%84%89%e8%a1%80%e7%ae%a1%e9%80%a0%e5%bd%b1%e8%a7%a3%e5%89%96%ef%bc%88%e5%85%ad%ef%bc%89%e7%a1%ac%e8%84%91%e8%86%9c%e7%aa%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=40465","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u9759\u8109\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u89e3\u5256\uff08\u516d\uff09\u786c\u8111\u819c\u7aa6\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u786c\u8111\u819c\u7aa6<\/p>\n

\u8111\u9759\u8109\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u89e3\u5256\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u786c\u8111\u819c\u7aa6\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u8111\u9759\u8109\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u89e3\u5256\uff08\u516d\uff09\u786c\u8111\u819c\u7aa6\uff08\u4e2d\uff09<\/h2>\n

9\u8776\u9876\u7aa6<\/p>\n

\u8776\u9876\u7aa6(SpS)\u4e5f\u53ebBreschet\u7aa6(Breschet\uff0c1829)\uff0c\u5728\u8776\u9aa8\u5c0f\u7ffc\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u5f80\u5185\u4fa7\u8d70\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u6216\u6d77\u7ef5\u65c1\u7aa6\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u4e2d\u9885\u7a9d\u8d70\u884c\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u5f15\u6d41\u5165\u6a2a\u7aa6\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u6536\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d45\u9759\u8109\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u56de\u6536\u8111\u819c\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u989e\u6781\u7684\u989e\u9759\u8109(Tubbs\u7b49\uff0c2007b)\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6(CS)\u7684\u9759\u8109\u7aa6\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u9760\u8fd1\u8776\u9aa8\u4f53\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784(\u56fe18\u81f3\u56fe21)\u3002\u5b83\u8d77\u81ea\u4e24\u4fa7\u786c\u819c\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u5904\u5e76\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5c42\uff1a\u5185\u4fa7(\u9aa8\u819c\u5c42)\uff0c\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u8776\u9aa8\u7684\u9aa8\u819c\u9762\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u9885\u7a9d\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\u58c1\u3002\u5916\u5c42\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u7aa6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5185\u4fa7\u8fdb\u5165\u978d\u9694\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u7736\u4e0a\u88c2\u5411\u524d\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5ca9\u5c16\u90e8\u540e\u90e8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u59822.3\u8282\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9759\u8109\u7aa6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4(\u9888\u5185\u52a8\u8109\u548c\u9759\u8109)\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u8154\u9699(Taptas\uff0c1982)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe18  \u9885\u9888\u533a\u9759\u8109\u5f15\u6d41\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u9ac1\u524d\u6c47\u53ca\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4f4d\u3002\u9ac1\u524d\u6c47(ACC)\uff0c\u9ac1\u524d\u9759\u8109\u6d41\u7ecf\u820c\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\u5230\u8fbeAV(A)\uff0c\u9ac1\u5916\u4fa7\u9759\u8109\u8fde\u63a5ACC\u5230VA(L)\uff0c\u9ac1\u540e\u9759\u8109\u628a\u9888\u9759\u8109\u7403\u4e0eVA\u548cDCV(P)\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6(IPS)\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6(CS)\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u65c1\u7aa6(PCS)\u3001Rektorzik\u4e1b(R)\u3001\u9888\u5185\u9759\u8109(J)\u3001\u4e59\u72b6\u7aa6(SIS)\u3001\u786c\u819c\u5916\u690e\u524d\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u4e1b(AV)\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u690e\u52a8\u8109\u9759\u8109\u4e1b(VA)\uff0c\u690e\u524d\u9759\u8109\u4e1b(PV)\uff0c\u9888\u6df1\u9759\u8109(DCV)(Modified from San Millar Ruiz)\u3002<\/p>\n

ACC \u9ac1\u524d\u6c47<\/p>\n

A \u9ac1\u524d\u9759\u8109\u6d41\u7ecf\u820c\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\u5230\u8fbeAV<\/p>\n

L \u9ac1\u5916\u4fa7\u9759\u8109\u628aACC\u8fde\u63a5\u5230VA<\/p>\n

P \u9ac1\u540e\u9759\u8109\u7531VA\u548cDCV\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u9888\u9759\u8109\u7403<\/p>\n

IPS \u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6<\/p>\n

CS \u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6<\/p>\n

PCS \u6d77\u7ef5\u65c1\u7aa6<\/p>\n

R Rektorzik\u4e1b<\/p>\n

J \u9888\u5185\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

SIS \u4e59\u72b6\u7aa6<\/p>\n

AV \u786c\u819c\u5916\u690e\u524d\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

VA \u690e\u52a8\u8109\u9759\u8109\u4e1b<\/p>\n

PV \u690e\u524d\u9759\u8109\u4e1b<\/p>\n

DCV \u9888\u6df1\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe19 \u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u652f\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

ICS \u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u5185\u543b\u5408<\/p>\n

CS \u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6<\/p>\n

PS \u6d77\u7ef5\u65c1\u7aa6<\/p>\n

PP \u7ffc\u4e1b<\/p>\n

SPS \u5ca9\u4e0a\u7aa6<\/p>\n

IPS \u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6<\/p>\n

CL \u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u4e1b<\/p>\n

SOV \u773c\u4e0a\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

IOV \u773c\u4e0b\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

FV \u9762\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

F \u989d\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe20 \u4fa7\u4f4d\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

PP \u7ffc\u4e1b<\/p>\n

AL-PM \u524d\u5916-\u540e\u5185\u6bb5\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6<\/p>\n

SPS \u5ca9\u4e0a\u7aa6<\/p>\n

IPS \u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6<\/p>\n

SOV \u773c\u4e0a\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

IOV \u773c\u4e0b\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

FV \u9762\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

F \u989d\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

ACC \u9ac1\u524d\u6c47<\/p>\n

J \u9888\u5185\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

TS \u6a2a\u7aa6<\/p>\n

SIS \u4e59\u72b6\u7aa6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe21 \u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u652f\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

ICS \u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u95f4\u543b\u5408<\/p>\n

CS \u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6<\/p>\n

PCS \u6d77\u7ef5\u65c1\u7aa6<\/p>\n

SPS \u5ca9\u4e0a\u7aa6<\/p>\n

IPS \u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6<\/p>\n

CL \u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u4e1b<\/p>\n

SMCV \u5927\u8111\u6d45\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u5f15\u6d41\u5165CS\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u5f15\u6d41\u5165PCS<\/p>\n

SOV \u773c\u4e0a\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

ACC \u9ac1\u524d\u6c47<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u9759\u8109\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6839\u636eParkinson(1973)(1982)\u3001Taptas(1982)\u3001Parkinson\u548cWest(1982)\u7b49\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u652f\u5c0f\u9759\u8109\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u3002\u6bcf\u7c07\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8d70\u884c\u4e8e\u978d\u9694\u786c\u819c\u5185\u7684\u5c0f\u901a\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u901a\u9053\u73af\u7ed5\u5782\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u7aa6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9888\u5185\u52a8\u8109\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u4e24\u4e2a\u9759\u8109\u9694\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u5916\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u5185\u4fa7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9694\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9759\u8109\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7736\u4e0a\u88c2\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u773c\u9759\u8109\u3002\u5916\u4fa7\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u8111\u6d45\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c47\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u95f4\u7aa6(PCS)\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u95f4\u7aa6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u4e1b\u9759\u8109\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9885\u5e95\u7684\u5b54\u8fdb\u5165\u7ffc\u4e1b\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u95f4\u7aa6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8fde\u901a\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d45\u9759\u8109\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9759\u8109\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0cSan Millan Ruiz\u7b49(1999)\u548cGailloud\u7b49(2000)\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u58c1\u5185\u3002\u5916\u4fa7\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u5230\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u4e1b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cc\u5411\u5f15\u6d41\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u7ffc\u4e1b\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8776\u9876\u7aa6\u5411\u540e\u65b9\u5f15\u6d41\u5230\u6a2a\u7aa6\u3002\u5728\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u524d\u540e\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u5916\u4fa7\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u9759\u8109\u7ed3\u6784(\u56fe5)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u5c5e\u652f\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6df1\u9759\u8109\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u5f15\u6d41\u5165\u57fa\u5e95\u9759\u8109\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u94a9\u56de\u9759\u8109\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u6216\u6d77\u7ef5\u95f4\u7aa6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u5185\u4fa7\u9694\u95f4\u4e0e\u5ca9\u4e0a\u7aa6\u3001\u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cbf\u659c\u5761\u5411\u4e0b\u81f3\u6795\u9aa8\u5927\u5b54\u7684\u786c\u819c\u9759\u8109\u7f51\u6c9f\u901a(Hanafee\u7b49\uff0c1965\uff1bDoyon\u7b49\uff0c1974)\u3002\u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u5728\u5c3e\u4fa7\u4e0e\u524d\u690e\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u5916\u4fa7\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aa6\u8fde\u901a\u3002\u6865\u9759\u8109\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u7684\u540e\u5185\u4fa7\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\u4e0e\u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u7f51\u548c\u8111\u6865\u9759\u8109\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u811a\u7684\u9759\u8109\u8fde\u8d77\u6765(Matsushima\u7b49\uff0c1983\uff1bKiyosue\u7b49\uff0c2008)(\u56fe10\uff0c\u56fe13\u81f3\u56fe15)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u9888\u52a8\u8109\u6216\u690e\u52a8\u8109\u9020\u5f71\u7684\u9759\u8109\u671f\u8fa8\u8ba4\u53eb\u4f5c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u7684\u9759\u8109\u4e1b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6\u6216\u9762\u9759\u8109\u548c\u773c\u9759\u8109\u7684\u8d85\u9009\u62e9\u9020\u5f71\u6765\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76(\u56fe4\uff0c\u56fe5\uff0c\u56fe7\uff0c\u56fe10\uff0c\u56fe22\u548c\u56fe23)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56fe22  \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5ca9\u4e0b\u7aa6\u5bfc\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u3002(a)\u5bfc\u7ba1\u5728\u53cc\u4fa7IPS\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6(CS)\u3002\u53cc\u4fa7\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5(\u51a0\u72b6\u7aa6\uff0c\u5e26\u89d2\u7bad\u5934)\u3002\u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u4e1b(\u7bad\u5934)\u3002\u9ac1\u524d\u6c47(\u4e09\u89d2\u7bad\u5934)\u3002\u5916\u4fa7\u9ac1\u9759\u8109\u4e5f\u5145\u76c8\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002(b)\u5de6\u4fa7IPS\u6ce8\u5165(\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5242)\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e5f\u9006\u884c\u6ce8\u5165\u663e\u5f71IPS\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6(CS)\uff0c\u5ca9\u4e0a\u7aa6(SPS)\u3002\u4e24\u4fa7\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5(\u5e26\u89d2\u7bad\u5934)\u3002(c)IPS\u6ce8\u5c04\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u8109\u7f51\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u9006\u884c\u6ce8\u5c04\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4fa7IPS\u663e\u5f71\u3002\u9ac1\u524d\u6c47(ACC)\u3002(d)\u53cc\u4fa7IPS\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5bfc\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u3002\u5bfc\u7ba1\u653e\u5728IPS\u7684\u8fdc\u7aef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u7ba1\u6ce8\u5c04\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5242\u3002\u9006\u5411\u5145\u76c8\u5de6\u4fa7\u9ac1\u5916\u4fa7\u9759\u8109(LCV)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ACC\u4f7f\u8fde\u63a5\u659c\u5761\u9759\u8109\u4e1b(\u5e26\u89d2\u7bad\u5934)\u7684AV\u663e\u5f71\u3002\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5(\u7bad\u5934)\u3002\u9006\u5411\u5145\u76c8\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7IPS\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u9ac1\u5916\u4fa7\u9759\u8109(RCV)\u8fdc\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u690e\u52a8\u8109\u9759\u8109\u4e1b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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11\u773c\u4e0a\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0e\u773c\u52a8\u8109\u53ca\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9759\u8109\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u5185\u3001\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u79bb\u5f00\u808c\u5706\u9525\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7736\u4e0a\u88c2\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u7684\u524d\u5916\u4fa7\u9694\u95f4(Hanafee\u7b49\uff0c1965\/1968\uff1bLombardi\u548cPasserini\uff0c1967\uff1bDoyon\u7b49\uff0c1974)\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6\u800c\u662f\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u65c1\u7aa6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7618\u5145\u76c8\u773c\u4e0a\u9759\u8109\u800c\u4e0d\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6d77\u7ef5\u7aa6(Theron\u7b49\uff0c1975\uff1bBradac\u7b49\uff0c1981b)(\u4e5f\u89c113.7\u8282\u7b2c2\u70b9)\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u773c\u4e0b\u9759\u8109<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\u672f\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u89e3\u5256\u4e0e\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9c81\u5c3c\u00b7\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\uff1b\u5409\u8bad\u660e\u4e3b\u8bd1\u3002\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u5929\u6d25\u79d1\u6280\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u6709\u3002\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6388\u6743\u9996\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

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