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\u670d\u4e4b\u8840\u72b9\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u8d6d\u77f3\u7ec6\u672b\u4e94\u516d\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u8bb8\uff0c\u54b3\u8840\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u767e\u836f\u4e0d\u6548\u3002\u5373\u6709\u6108\u65f6\uff0c\u65cb\u590d\u5982\u6545\u3002\u540e\u611a\u8bca\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u591c\u95f4\u591a\u6c57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u7528\u9f99\u9aa8\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u3001\u8438\u8089\u5404\u4e00\u4e24\u714e\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b62\u5176\u6c57\u3002\u4e00\u5242\u6c57\u6b62\u3002\u518d\u670d\u4e00\u5242\uff0c\u54b3\u8840\u4e4b\u75c5\u4ea6\u6108\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u6c38\u4e0d\u53cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u53c8\u6cbb\u4e00\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u6d43\u8fb0\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5fc5\u5410\u8840\u6570\u53e3\u3002\u6d78\u81f3\u6bcf\u65e5\u5fc5\u5410\uff0c\u5c61\u6cbb\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5176\u8109\u8fd1\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5fae\u6709\u82a4\u8c61\u3002\u4ea6\u6cbb\u4ee5\u9f99\u9aa8\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u3001\u8438\u8089\u5404\u4e00\u4e24\uff0c\u4e09\u5242\u800c\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u666f\u5cb3\u8c13\u2236\u201c\u54b3\u55fd\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u80ba\u4e2d\u7edc\u7834\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u5fc5\u54b3\u8840\u3002\u201d\u897f\u4eba\u8c13\u2236\u80c3\u4e2d\u8840\u7ba1\u635f\u4f24\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u5fc5\u5410\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u533b\u6848\u7cbe\u9009<\/p>\n
\u6025\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u51fa\u8840<\/p>\n
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\u7ecf\u4e88\u53cd\u590d\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ca\u8f93\u6ce8\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff0c\u51fa\u8840\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5176\u75c5\u81f3\u540e\u671f\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u5316\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u4ff1\u865a\uff0c\u6c14\u4e0d\u6444\u8840\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u865a\u8bc1\u3002\u6295\u4ee5\u5f53\u5f52\u8865\u8840\u6c64\u3001\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6c64\u3001\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u3001\u56db\u751f\u4e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5904\u65b9\uff1a\u9ec4\u82aa15g\uff0c\u5f53\u5f529g\uff0c\u767d\u672f9g\uff0c\u832f\u82d315g\uff0c\u67b8\u675e\u5b5015g\uff0c\u5973\u8d1e\u5b5015g\uff0c\u65f1\u83b2\u834915g\uff0c\u963f\u80f69g\uff0c\u751f\u9f99\u9aa830g(\u5148\u5165)\uff0c\u7261\u86ce30(\u5148\u5165)\uff0c\u767d\u82b1\u86c7\u820c\u834930g\uff0c\u5c0f\u84df15g\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u9f3b\u8844<\/p>\n
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\u5904\u65b9\uff1a\u751f\u9f99\u9aa830g\uff0c\u751f\u7261\u86ce30g\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u843830g\uff0c\u9f99\u80c6\u834910g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a910g\uff0c\u9ea6\u82bd10g\uff0c\u6cfd\u6cfb10g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e036g(\u7814\u672b\u836f\u6c41\u9001\u670d)\u3002\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c1\u65e51\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
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(\u51b2\u670d)\uff0c\u751f\u8d6d\u77f320g,\u5c71\u8438\u8089\u3001\u9ec4\u82a9\u540410g]\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5171\u670d\u836f21\u5242\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u6108\u3002\u968f\u8bbf1\u5e74\u672a\u590d\u53d1\u3002[\u738b\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u5f20\u4e3d\u8389.\u5f53\u5f52\u8865\u8840\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u54af\u884023\u4f8b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2002, 20 (5): 37]\u3000\u30002.\u524d\u623f\u51fa\u8840 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(\u5148\u714e)\uff0c\u7261\u86ce30g (\u5148\u714e)\uff0c\u8438\u8089l5g,\u4e09\u4e03\u7c895g (\u51b2\u670d),\u5927\u9ec415g,\u9ec4\u82a915g,\u751f\u573015g,\u5c71\u680015g,\u5c0f\u84df15g\uff0c\u5927\u84df15g,\u4e39\u76ae15g\uff0c\u9ea6\u51ac15g,\u4fa7\u67cf\u53f615g,\u84b2\u9ec410g\uff0c\u7518\u83495g\u3002\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\u3002\u670d\u836f\u671f\u95f4\u4ecd\u5c01\u76ee\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u836f\u8fdb3\u5242\u540e\u5f00\u5c01\u68c0\u89c6\uff0c\u89c1\u524d\u623f\u79ef\u8840\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u6563\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u76ee\u75db\u5fae\uff0c\u89c6\u529b\u589e\uff0c\u4f59\u75c7\u5747\u51cf\uff0c\u75c5\u5927\u89c1\u597d\u8f6c\u3002\u4e43\u4ee5\u539f\u65b93\u5242\u7ee7\u670d\u83b7\u6108\uff0c\u968f\u8bbf\u534a\u5e74\u672a\u590d\u53d1\u3002[\u9b4f\u594e\u5143\uff0c\u9b4f\u4e3d\u4e91\uff0c\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u4e34\u5e8a\u65b0\u7528\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c1997, 18 (4): 38]\u3000\u30003.\u9f3b\u8844 \u674e\u67d0\uff0c\u5973, 73\u5c81\uff0c2005\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u521d\u8bca\u30023\u5929\u524d\u665a\u4e0a\u56e0\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5927\u6012\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u6709\u70ed\u6c14\u4e0a\u51b2\u4e8e\u9f3b\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u9f3b\u7a8d\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u51fa\u8840\u7ea620ml\uff0c\u81ea\u7528\u7eb8\u884c\u53f3\u4fa7\u9f3b\u8154\u586b\u585e\uff0c\u52a0\u51b7\u6577\u524d\u989d\u53ca\u540e\u6795\u90e8\u7b49\uff0c\u51fa\u8840\u81ea\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c3\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u53d1\u70ed\u6076\u5bd2\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u75db\uff0c\u9762\u7ea2\u76ee\u8d64\uff0c\u53e3\u82e6\u3001\u53e3\u5e72\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u5e72\u71e5\u7b49\u3002\u65e2\u5f80\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u53f22\u5e74\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u9f3b\u8154\u6709\u5c11\u8bb8\u6e17\u8840\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u9f3b\u8154\u586b\u585e\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9f3b\u5185\u955c\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u51fa\u8840\u70b9\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8840\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u793a\u9664\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8d2b\u8840\u5916\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u820c\u8d28\u7ea2\u82d4\u9ec4\uff0c\u8109\u5f26\u6570\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u53f3\u4fa7\u9f3b\u8844\u3002\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4e3a\u809d\u706b\u4e0a\u9006\uff0c\u7edc\u4f24\u8840\u6ea2\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6e05\u809d\u6cfb\u706b\uff0c\u8865\u7edc\u6b62\u8840\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u5408\u9f99\u80c6\u6cfb\u809d\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\u3002\u751f\u9f99\u9aa830g\uff0c\u751f\u7261\u86ce30g\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u843830g,\u9f99\u80c6\u834910g,\u9ec4\u82a910g\uff0c\u9ea6\u82bd10g,\u6cfd\u6cfb10g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e036g (\u7814\u672b\u836f\u6c41\u9001\u670d)\u3002\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c1\u65e51\u5242\u3002\u670d3\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u9f3b\u8154\u586b\u585e\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u524d\u65b9\u518d\u670d4\u5242\u800c\u6108\u3002[\u6768\u767b\u6743\uff0c\u5f20\u5176\u5170\u3002\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u65b0\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u9f3b\u884491\u4f8b\u3002\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2009,25 (7): 453]\u3000\u30004.\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u8840 \u6797\u67d0\u67d0\uff0c \u5973\uff0c37\u5c81\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u30021974 \u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\u56db\u80a2\u53ca\u8170\u90e8\u6709\u591a\u5904\u9752\u7d2b\u6591\u5757\uff0c1\u5e74\u540e\u6591\u5757\u53ca\u51fa\u8840\u70b9\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u80a2\u4e3a\u751a\uff0c\u9f7f\u5e38\u8844\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u78b0\u4f24\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ea2\u8840\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u5747\u572850 x 109\/L\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u8840\u65f6\u95f48~10\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u201c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\u6027\u7d2b\u765c\u201d\u3002\u957f\u671f\u670d\u897f\u836f\u53ca\u4e2d\u6210\u836f\u5f52\u813e\u4e38\u7b49\u6cbb\u7597,\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u7597\u6548\uff0c1975\u5e748\u6708\u6765\u6211\u5904\u6c42\u6cbb\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u5916\uff0c\u4f34\u8170\u9178\u8033\u9e23\uff0c\u795e\u75b2\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u98df\u5c11\u754f\u5bd2\uff0c\u6708\u7ecf\u91cf\u591a\u8272\u6de1\uff0c\u767d\u5e26\u6e05\u7a00\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u5f31\uff0c\u820c\u8d28\u6de1\u8fb9\u6709\u9f7f\u75d5\u3002\u8fa8\u8bc1\u5c5e\u813e\u80be\u9633\u865a\uff0c\u6444\u8840\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u4e45\u75c5\u7edc\u8109\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u6cbb\u4ee5\u8865\u76ca\u813e\u80be\uff0c\u8865\u7edc\u6b62\u8840\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u52a0\u5473\u3002\u5904\u65b9:\u751f\u9f99\u9aa830g,\u751f\u7261\u86ce30g\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u843815g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e03\u7c896g\u51b2\u670d\uff0c\u767d\u672f15g,\u83df\u4e1d\u5b5010g\uff0c\u7ea2\u53c26g\uff0c\u8089\u82c1\u84c915g\uff0c\u4ed9\u7075\u813e12g,\u4ed9\u9e64\u834915g,\u670d\u5341\u4f59\u5242\uff0c\u7d2b\u765c\u5927\u6709\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u5b88\u524d\u65b9\u4ee5\u515a\u53c2\u4ee3\u7ea2\u53c2\uff0c\u968f\u75c7\u52a0\u51cf\u5171\u670d\u836f50\u4f59\u5242\u3002[\u90ed\u5251\u534e\u3002\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u52a0\u5473\u6cbb\u7597\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c1985, (1): 34]\u3000\u30005.\u6025\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u51fa\u8840 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(\u5148\u5165)\uff0c\u767d\u82b1\u86c7\u820c\u834930g,\u5c0f\u84df15g\u30022\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u6708\u7ecf\u51c0\uff0c\u51fa\u8840\u6b62\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u597d\u8f6c\u3002[\u9648\u4f69\uff0c\u90b1\u4ef2\u5ddd\u3002\u5434\u7ff0\u9999\u6cbb\u7597\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\u51fa\u8840\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2000, 41(8): 458 -459]\u3000\u30006.\u6f0f\u75c7 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(\u51b2\u670d)\uff0c\u4ee3\u8d6d\u77f330g,\u7092\u9178\u67a3\u4ec130g,\u9ec4\u82aa30g,\u67b8\u675e\u5b5030g\uff0c\u751f\u719f\u5730\u540415g,\u751f\u8c37\u82bd30g\uff0c\u7518\u83496g\u3002\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e53\u6b21\uff0c\u996d\u524d\u670d\u3002\u670d\u836f5\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8bf8\u75c7\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u7eed\u670d5\u5242\uff0c\u8bf8\u75c7\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7ee7\u7528\u516b\u73cd\u6c64\u8865\u76ca\u6c14\u8840\u5584\u540e\u3002\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u672a\u590d\u53d1\u3002[\u674e\u5929\u5fd7\u3002\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u65b0\u7528 \u6c42\u533b\u95ee\u836f\u30022011,9 (7): 179]\u3000\u30008.\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e \u6768\u67d0\uff0c \u7537\uff0c46\u5c81\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\uff0c2008\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u521d\u8bca\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u8179\u6cfb,\u8179\u80c0\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5939\u5e26\u9ecf\u6db2\u6216\u8113\u8840\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c10\u5e74\u3002\u7ecf\u67d0\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u6162\u6027\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u3002\u66fe\u670d\u4e2d\u897f\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\u8f7b\u65f6\u91cd\u3002\u8bca\u89c1:\u8179\u80c0\uff0c\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de6\u4e0b\u8179\u4e3a\u751a\uff0c\u8179\u6cfb, 1\u65e54~5\u6b21\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e2d\u4f34\u9ecf\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u76f8\u6df7\u3002\u9762\u8272\u840e\u9ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u4f53\u7626\u5f31\uff0c\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u820c\u8d28\u6de1\uff0c\u820c\u82d4\u8584\u9ec4\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u8bc1\u5c5e\u813e\u80c3\u6c14\u865a\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u90aa\u6bd2\u8574\u7ed3\u80a0\u9053\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u58c5\u6ede\uff0c\u8840\u8d25\u8089\u8150,\u5185\u6e83\u6210\u75a1\uff0c\u7edc\u7834\u8840\u6ea2\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u6536\u655b\u56fa\u6da9\uff0c\u6b62\u8840\u751f\u808c\uff0c\u884c\u6c14\u6d3b\u8840\uff0c\u8865\u6c14\u5065\u813e\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\u71e5\u6e7f\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u6b62\u6cfb\u3002\u4e88\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u52a0\u5473\u3002\u836f\u7528\u751f\u9f99\u7261\u540430g\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u843830g,\u4e09\u4e03\u7c8910g (\u51b2\u670d)\uff0c\u767d\u53ca\u7c8930g (\u51b2\u670d),\u6728\u999915g,\u9648\u76ae15g,\u5143\u80e120g,\u515a\u53c230g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82aa30g\uff0c\u767d\u672f15g\uff0c\u832f\u82d315g,\u9e21\u5185\u91d130g (\u51b2\u670d)\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fde10g\uff0c\u767d\u828d30g\uff0c\u7518\u83496g\u3002\u6c34\u714e\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e53\u6b21\uff0c2\u65e51\u5242\uff0c\u996d\u524d\u670d\u3002\u670d\u836f5\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8bf8\u75c7\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u7eed\u670d10\u5242\uff0c\u8bf8\u75c7\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7ee7\u7528\u53c2\u82d3\u767d\u672f\u6563\u8c03\u7406\u5584\u540e\u3002\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u672a\u590d\u53d1\u3002[\u674e\u5929\u5fd7\u3002\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u65b0\u7528\u4e3e\u9685\uff0c\u6c42\u533b\u95ee\u836f\uff0c2011, 9 (7): 179]\u3000\u30009.\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u6ed1\u56ca\u708e \u66f9\u67d0\uff0c\u7537,52\u5c81\uff0c1994\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u8bca\u30024\u6708\u524d\u5de6\u819d\u90e8\u56e0\u626d\u6369\u53d7\u649e\u800c\u751f\u79ef\u6db2\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u533b\u9662\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u5de6\u819d\u5173\u8282\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u9acc\u4e0a\u6ed1\u56ca\u708e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u7ed9\u4e88\u5367\u5e8a\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u62bd\u6db2\u52a0\u538b\u5305\u624e\u7b49\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u672a\u6548\u3002\u540e\u884c\u819d\u90e8\u624b\u672f1\u6b21,\u672f\u540e\u534a\u6708\u5373\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u590d\u884c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u4ecd\u65e0\u597d\u8f6c\u800c\u6765\u8bca\u3002\u67e5:\u5de6\u819d\u5173\u8282\u4e0a\u65b9\u9acc\u4e0a\u56ca\u90e8\u81a8\u9686\uff0c\u79ef\u6db2\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6309\u538b\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u819d\u5173\u8282\u5c48\u4f38\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u6d6e\u9acc\u8bd5\u9a8c( + )\u3002\u884c\u79ef\u6db2\u7a7f\u523a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u89c1\u79ef\u6db2\u5448\u9eef\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u955c\u4e0b\u89c1\u5173\u8282\u6db2\u5185\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u4e4b\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u819d\u5173\u8282\u6444\u7247\u68c0\u67e5\u672a\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u9aa8\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\u7ea2\u7565\u7d2b\u3001\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u7565\u5f26\u6da9\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u75c5\u53f2\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u4f53\u5f81\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u540c\u524d\u3002\u8fa8\u8bc1\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e2d\u533b\u8840\u8bc1\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u6b21\u62bd\u51c0\u79ef\u6db2\u52a0\u538b\u5305\u624e\u60a3\u5904\uff0c\u4e88\u5f20\u6c0f\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u539f\u65b9\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u5904\u65b9:\u9f99\u9aa830g (\u5148\u714e)\uff0c\u7261\u86ce30g (\u5148\u714e)\uff0c\u8438\u808918g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e03\u7c895g (\u51b2\u670d)\u3002\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\u3002\u8fde\u670d5\u5242\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u819d\u90e8\u5916\u7f1a\uff0c\u672a\u89c1\u79ef\u6db2\u80bf\u80c0\u590d\u751f\u3002\u5631\u4ee5\u4f11\u606f\u8c03\u517b\u4e3a\u8981\uff0c\u7adf\u6b64\u544a\u6108\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u66fe\u518d\u53d1\u3002[\u9b4f\u594e\u5143\uff0c\u9b4f\u4e3d\u4e91\u3002\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u4e34\u5e8a\u65b0\u7528\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e2d\u533b1997, 18(4): 38]\u3000\u3000\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528 \u3000\u30001.\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u54af\u8840 \u603b\u6709\u6548\u738794.5%\u3002\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u52a0\u5473:\u751f\u9f99\u9aa8(\u6253,\u5148\u714e) 30g\uff0c \u751f\u7261\u86ce(\u6253,\u5148\u714e) 30g\uff0c \u5e7f\u4e09\u4e03\u7c896g (\u51b2\u670d)\u3001\u7d2b\u83c010g\uff0c\u963f\u80f610g (\u70ca\u5316)\uff0c\u82b1\u854a\u77f310g,\u949f\u4e73\u77f315g,\u751f\u8d6d\u77f3(\u5148\u714e) 15g, \u4e1d\u74dc\u7edc10g,\u51ac\u74dc\u4ec115g\u3002[\u83ab\u6c5f\u5cf0.\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u5316\u88c1\u6cbb\u7597\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u54af\u884018\u4f8b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4e1a\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2008, 11 (10): 1596 – 1597]\u3000\u30002.\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u9f3b\u8844 \u603b\u6709\u6548\u738796.7%\uff0c\u836f\u7528:\u751f\u9f99\u9aa830g,\u751f\u7261\u86ce30g\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u843830g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e036g (\u7814\u672b\u836f\u6c41\u9001\u670d)\uff0c3\u5929\u4e3a\u4e00\u7597\u7a0b\u3002[\u6768\u767b\u6743\uff0c\u5f20\u5176\u5170.\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u65b0\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u9f3b\u884491\u4f8b\u3002\u5b9e\u7528\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2009, 25 (7): 453]\u3000\u30003.\u809d\u786c\u5316\u5408\u5e76\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u51fa\u8840 \u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a95%\uff0c\u836f\u7528:\u751f\u9f99\u9aa850g,\u751f\u7261\u86ce50g\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u843850g\uff0c\u751f\u4ee3\u8d6d\u77f330g,\u4e09\u4e03\u672b5g\u3002[\u5b59\u6d77\u6f6e\uff0c\u8463\u6d77\u5cf0\u3002\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u52a0\u8d6d\u77f3\u6cbb\u7597,\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e2d\u533b\u836f, 2000, (1): 17]\u3000\u30004.\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u7d2b\u765c 10\u5929\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6cbb1~2\u4e2a\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a93.5%\u3002\u5904\u65b9:\u751f\u9f99\u9aa830g,\u751f\u7261\u86ce30g\uff0c\u5c71\u8331\u843810g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e035g (\u7814\u672b\u51b2\u670d)\uff0c\u4ed9\u9e64\u834920g,\u7d2b\u834910g\uff0c\u831c\u834910g,\u8d64\u828d10g,\u751f\u7518\u83495g\u3002[\u9676\u4ec1\u60e0.\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u6cbb\u7597\u96be\u6cbb\u6027\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u7d2b\u766b31\u4f8b\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u4e2d\u533b\u4e34\u5e8a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2001, 13 (6): 440]\u3000\u3000\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u836f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3000\u3000\u4fc3\u51dd\u8840 \u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u51fa\u8840\u65f6\u95f4(BT)\u3001\u51dd\u8840\u65f6\u95f4(CT)\u3001 \u8840\u6d46\u51dd\u8840\u9176\u539f\u65f6\u95f4(PT), \u5bf9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u86cb\u767d\u539f(Fg)\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f(PLT) \u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u5154\u80c3\u9ecf\u819c\u51fa\u8840\u65f6\u95f4\u3002[\u5ed6\u7231\u519b\uff0c\u8463\u6587\u745e.\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u5c0f\u9f20\u51dd\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c1999, 28 (6): 440]\u3000\u3000\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u4e34\u8bc1\u63d0\u8981\u3000\u3000\u672c\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u6536\u6da9\u3001\u795b\u7600\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u54b3\u8840\u5410\u8840\u3002\u4eca\u62d3\u5c55\u7528\u4e8e\u5d29\u6f0f\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\u75c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9057\u7cbe\u3001\u81ea\u6c57\u3001\u76d7\u6c57\u3001\u6cc4\u6cfb\u7b49\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u65b9\u4e3a\u6536\u6da9\u6cbb\u6807\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u865a\u5b9e\u52a0\u51cf\uff0c\u5982\u75f0\u70ed\u58c5\u80ba\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u6854\u6897\u3001\u6851\u76ae\u3001\u751f\u77f3\u818f\u7b49;\u813e\u6c14\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u52a0\u9ec4\u82aa\u3001\u515a\u53c2\u7b49;\u809d\u90c1\u5316\u706b\uff0c\u5408\u9f99\u80c6\u6cfb\u809d\u6c64;\u9634\u865a\u706b\u65fa\uff0c\u52a0\u77e5\u67cf\u3002\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u521b\u5236\u7684\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u5410\u8840\u8844\u8840\uff0c\u4e45\u4e0d\u6108\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u836f\u9887\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5f20\u6c0f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9f99\u9aa8\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u3001\u8438\u8089\uff0c\u6027\u7686\u6536\u6da9\uff0c\u53c8\u517c\u5177\u5f00\u901a\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u8865\u80ba\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0e\u80c3\u4e2d\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u6b62\u8840\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u6709\u9aa4\u6b62\u4e4b\u60a3\uff0c\u81f4\u7559\u7600\u4e3a\u6059\u4e5f\u3002\u53c8\u4f50\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e03\u8005\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u5316\u8150\u751f\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u635f\u4f24\u4e4b\u5904\u6613\u6108\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u6027\u5584\u7406\u8840\uff0c\u539f\u4e3a\u6cbb\u5410\u8844\u4e4b\u5999\u54c1\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u636e\u5f20\u6c0f\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f46\u5584\u4e8e\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u4e14\u5bd3\u6709\u6d88\u7600\u3001\u5b81\u8840\u3001\u8865\u8840\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6211\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u8840\u8bc1\u559c\u7528\u672c\u65b9\uff1b\u800c\u6cbb\u7597\u6025\u6027\u8840\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u4e8e\u8840\u6b62\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u672c\u65b9\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u5c61\u7528\u4e0d\u723d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8865\u7edc\u8865\u7ba1\u6c64\u51fa\u81ea\u5f20\u9521\u7eaf\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u8877\u4e2d\u53c2\u897f\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u9f99\u9aa8\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u3001\u5c71\u8438\u8089\u3001\u4e09\u4e03\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u65b9\u4e2d\u9f99\u9aa8\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u6536\u655b\u56fa\u6da9\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u6563\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c71\u8438\u8089\u8865\u76ca\u809d\u80be\u3001\u6536\u655b\u56fa\u6da9\uff0c\u4e09\u4e03\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\u3001\u901a\u7edc\u6b62\u8840\u3002\u5168\u65b9\u6b62\u8840\u800c\u4e0d\u7559\u7600\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\u800c\u4e0d\u5984\u884c\uff0c\u5171\u594f\u6536\u655b\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u795b\u7600\u901a\u7edc\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u54b3\u8840\u5410\u8840\u4e45\u4e0d\u6108\u8005\u3002\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u4e2d\u533b\u9662\u80be\u5185\u79d1\u90b5\u671d\u5f1f\u6559\u6388\u52e4\u8015\u674f\u679750\u4f59\u8f7d\uff0c\u5b66\u9a8c\u4ff1\u4e30\uff0c\u5584\u53e4\u65b9\u65b0\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u52a0\u5473\u6cbb\u7597\u8bf8\u591a\u80be\u7cfb\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u83b7\u826f\u6548\u3002\u5179\u5f55\u5176\u9a8c\u68483\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u540c\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5973\uff0c32\u5c81\uff0c2015\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u521d\u8bca\u30021\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u8170\u9ab6\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002\u4f34\u8089\u773c\u8840\u5c3f\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u533b\u9662\u67e5\u5c3f\u793a\u201c\u9690\u8840+++\uff0c\u86cb\u767d+\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de82.8\u4e2a\/\u03bcL\u201d\uff0c\u4e88\u5bf9\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u597d\u8f6c\u30022\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u56e0\u611f\u5192\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u9c9c\u7ea2\u8272\u8089\u773c\u8840\u5c3f\uff0c\u81f3\u67d0\u9662\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u201c\u6162\u6027\u80be\u708e\u201d\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u62a4\u80be\u3001\u6539\u5584\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u5bf9\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u7a0d\u6709\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e8e\u8be5\u9662\u95e8\u8bca\u53e3\u670d\u4e2d\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u5c3f\u9690\u8840\u4e3a++\uff5e+++\u3002\u523b\u8bca\uff1a\u8170\u9178\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8272\u6df1\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u5c3f\u9891\u3001\u5c3f\u6025\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f3\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u65e5\u884c1\u6b21\u3001\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u7eb3\u5dee\uff0c\u591c\u5bd0\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u820c\u82d4\u6839\u9ec4\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u5c3f\u68c0\u793a\uff1a\u9690\u8840+++\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u00b1\uff0c\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u9176+\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de122.9\u4e2a\/\u03bcL\u3002\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u6162\u6027\u80be\u708e\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u5c3f\u8840\u3002\u8bc1\u5c5e\u80be\u865a\u6e7f\u70ed\u3002\u6cbb\u62df\u6ecb\u9634\u8865\u80be\u3001\u51c9\u8840\u6b62\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u836f\u7528\uff1a\u7145\u7261\u86ce\uff08\u5148\u714e\uff0930 g\uff0c\u7145\u9f99\u9aa8\uff08\u5148\u714e\uff0930 g\uff0c\u5c71\u8438\u808930 g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e03\uff08\u7814\u672b\u51b2\u670d\uff0910 g\uff0c\u751f\u5730\u9ec4\u70ad15 g\uff0c\u832f\u82d315 g\uff0c\u5c71\u836f15 g\uff0c\u831c\u834915 g\uff0c\u767d\u8305\u683930 g\uff0c\u675c\u4ef215 g\u30027\u5242\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u4e8c\u8bca\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u8170\u9178\u8f83\u524d\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8272\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u5c3f\u9891\u3001\u5c3f\u6025\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f1\uff5e2\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u65e5\u884c1\u6b21\u3001\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u7eb3\u98df\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u591c\u5bd0\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u9ec4\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u5c3f\u68c0\u793a\uff1a\u9690\u8840++\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u00b1\uff0c\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u9176\u00b1\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de73.3\u4e2a\/\u03bcL\u3002\u5b88\u65b9\u52a0\u84b2\u516c\u82f115 g\uff0c\u7ee7\u670d14\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4e09\u8bca\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4e8c\u4fbf\u8c03\uff0c\u7eb3\u7720\u53ef\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u5c3f\u68c0\u793a\uff1a\u9690\u8840\u00b1\u3002\u5b88\u65b9\u7ee7\u670d14\u5242\u540e\u5c3f\u68c0\u8f6c\u9634\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u968f\u8bca\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b88\u65b9\u52a0\u51cf\uff0c\u5c3f\u9690\u8840\u4e00\u76f4\u63a7\u5236\u5728-\uff5e\u00b1\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7537\uff0c25\u5c81\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c2015\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u521d\u8bca\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8fd11\u5e74\u9057\u7cbe\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u65e0\u68a6\u800c\u9057\uff0c1\u5468\u5c11\u52192\u6b21\uff0c\u591a\u52195\u6b21\u3002\u81ea\u8bc9\u5e73\u7d20\u4f5c\u606f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u559c\u66b4\u996e\u66b4\u98df\uff0c\u4e14\u65e2\u5f80\u6709\u624b\u6deb\u53f2\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u81ea\u670d\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec4\u4e38\u800c\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u523b\u8bca\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u80a2\u8f6f\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u7eb3\u98df\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u5165\u7761\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u9891\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u6e8f\u3001\u65e5\u4e8c\u884c\uff0c\u820c\u9eef\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u7ec6\u3002\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u9057\u7cbe\u3002\u8fa8\u8bc1\u5c5e\u813e\u80be\u4e8f\u865a\uff0c\u7cbe\u5173\u4e0d\u56fa\u3002\u6cbb\u62df\u5065\u813e\u76ca\u6c14\u3001\u56fa\u80be\u655b\u7cbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u836f\u7528\uff1a\u7145\u9f99\u9aa8\uff08\u5148\u714e\uff0930 g\uff0c\u7145\u7261\u86ce\uff08\u5148\u714e\uff0930 g\uff0c\u5c71\u8438\u808930 g\uff0c\u4e09\u4e03\uff08\u7814\u672b\u51b2\u670d\uff0910 g\uff0c\u515a\u53c215 g\uff0c\u832f\u82d315 g\uff0c\u767d\u672f10 g\uff0c\u7099\u7518\u83496 g\uff0c\u91d1\u6a31\u5b5015 g\uff0c\u82a1\u5b9e30 g\uff0c\u83b2\u987b6 g\u30027\u5242\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e51\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u4e8c\u8bca\uff1a\u8bc9\u670d\u836f\u540e\u9057\u7cbe2\u6b21\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u660e\u663e\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u80a2\u8f6f\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u7eb3\u53ef\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u524d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a3\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u65e5\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u8d28\u504f\u7a00\uff0c\u820c\u8109\u540c\u524d\u3002\u5b88\u65b9\u52a0\u97ed\u83dc\u5b5010 g\u3001\u83df\u4e1d\u5b5010 g\uff0c\u7ee7\u670d14\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u4e09\u8bca\uff1a\u8bc9\u534a\u6708\u6765\u9057\u7cbe1\u6b21\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u53ef\uff0c\u5076\u611f\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7720\u53ef\uff0c\u591c\u5c3f1\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u820c\u6de1\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u5b88\u65b9\u7ee7\u670d14\u5242\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
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2015\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u4e8c\u8bca\uff1a\u53cc\u4e0b\u80a2\u7ea2\u75b9\u8f83\u524d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7619\u75d2\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u5076\u611f\u5934\u660f\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\uff0c\u4f59\u540c\u524d\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u9ec4\uff0c\u8109\u6c89\u7ec6\u3002\u5c3f\u68c0\u793a\uff1a\u9690\u8840+\u3002\u5b88\u65b9\u7ee7\u670d14\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\u4e09\u8bca\uff1a\u53cc\u4e0b\u80a2\u7ea2\u75b9\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5448\u9eef\u7ea2\u8272\u70b9\u72b6\u6d88\u9000\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u7619\u75d2\uff0c\u4f59\u672a\u8bc9\u7279\u6b8a\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u9ec4\uff0c\u8109\u7ec6\u3002\u5c3f\u68c0\u793a\uff1a\u5c3f\u9690\u8840\u00b1\u3002\u5b88\u65b9\u53bb\u9ec4\u82a9\u3001\u82cd\u672f\uff0c\u7ee7\u670d28\u5242\u540e\u5c3f\u68c0\u8f6c\u9634\u3002\u968f\u8bca\u8fd11\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7d2b\u765c\u672a\u518d\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u5c3f\u68c0\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
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