{"id":37138,"date":"2024-06-15T08:00:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T08:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=37138"},"modified":"2024-06-15T08:00:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T08:00:54","slug":"%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b1%e8%af%86%e8%85%b9%e8%85%94%e9%95%9c%e8%a7%a3%e5%89%96%e6%80%a7%e8%82%9d%e5%88%87%e9%99%a4%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e5%8f%8a%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zydq.1006ss.com\/?p=37138","title":{"rendered":"\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6|\u8179\u8154\u955c\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u809d\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\uff082023\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u6587<\/p>\n

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\u8463\u5bb6\u9e3f\u9662\u58eb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5173  \u952e  \u8bcd<\/p>\n

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\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u809d\u5207\u9664\uff08anatomic liver resection\uff0cALR\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5b8c\u6574\u5207\u9664\u89e3\u5256\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u4e9a\u809d\u6bb5\u3001\u809d\u6bb5\u6216\u8054\u5408\u809d\u6bb5\u7684\u809d\u5207\u9664\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u5757\u5207\u9664\u80bf\u7624\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u8f6c\u79fb\u75c5\u7076\u548c\u4fb5\u88ad\u8840\u7ba1\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cbf\u80bf\u7624\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5207\u7f18\u7684\u975e\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u809d\u5207\u9664\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff3b1\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002ALR\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531Makuuchi\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0cMakuuchi\u63d0\u51faALR\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec4\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u67d3\u8272\u6216\u8840\u6d41\u963b\u65ad\u6cd5\u5bf9\u809d\u810f\u8868\u9762\u809d\u6bb5\u8fb9\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\uff082\uff09\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4ee5\u809d\u6bb5\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u9759\u8109\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u79bb\u65ad\u3002\uff083\uff09\u809d\u810f\u65ad\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u809d\u9759\u8109\u5168\u7a0b\u663e\u9732\u3002\uff084\uff09\u79bb\u65ad\u809d\u6bb5\u6839\u90e8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Glissonean\u7cfb\u7edf\uff3b2\uff3d<\/sup>\u30021998\u5e74\uff0cTakasaki\uff3b3\uff3d<\/sup>\u63d0\u51faGlissonean\u809d\u8482\u6a2a\u65ad\u6cd5\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5206\u6bb5\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u5207\u9664\u5355\u5143\u2014\u2014\u9525\u5f62\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65bdALR\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9798\u5916\u89e3\u5256\u5bfb\u627e\u652f\u914d\u76ee\u6807\u809d\u6bb5\u7684Glissonean\u809d\u8482\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79bb\u65ad\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u809d\u810f\u7f3a\u8840\u5e26\u786e\u5b9a\u89e3\u5256\u8303\u56f4\u5b8c\u6210Couinaud\u809d\u6bb5\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u9525\u5f62\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5207\u9664\u3002ALR\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u5411\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6cbf\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u7cfb\u7edf\u64ad\u6563\uff0cALR\u5728\u5207\u9664\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u5e76\u5207\u9664\u8377\u7624\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u5206\u652f\u6d41\u57df\u809d\u6bb5\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u968f\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u8840\u6d41\u5728\u8377\u7624\u809d\u6bb5\u64ad\u6563\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4f53\u79ef\u8db3\u591f\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u809d\u810f\uff3b4\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8179\u8154\u955c\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u809d\u5207\u9664\u672f\uff08laparoscopic anatomic liver resection\uff0cLALR\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5668\u68b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e6\u89c9\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u91ce\u638c\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51fa\u8840\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u809d\u6bb5\u663e\u9732\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u90e8\u4f4d\u809d\u6bb5\u7684ALR\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8179\u8154\u955c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u7981\u533a\uff3b5\uff3d<\/sup>\u30022012\u5e74Ishizawa\u7b49\uff3b6\uff3d<\/sup>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u62a5\u9053\u8179\u8154\u955c\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u2160~\u2167\u6bb5\u809d\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9eLALR\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u809d\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u624b\u672f\u89c6\u9891\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5229\u7528\u672f\u4e2d\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u5b9a\u5207\u9664\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u89e3\u5256\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u809d\u9759\u8109\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cLALR\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u53cc\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f00\u8179ALR\u7684\u6240\u6709\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5747\u53ef\u5728\u8179\u8154\u955c\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8179\u8154\u955c\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u4e9a\u809d\u6bb5\u3001\u809d\u6bb5\u3001\u8054\u5408\u809d\u6bb5\u3001\u809d\u533a\u3001\u534a\u809d\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u809d\u5207\u9664\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff3b7\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u89e3\u5256\u53d8\u5f02\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14LALR\u624b\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLALR\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u809d\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u884cLALR\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5360\u6bd4\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u809d\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u809d\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u638c\u63e1LALR\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8eLALR\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u83b7\u76ca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff3b8\u20119\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfCouinaud\u5206\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u6d41\u57df\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\u7684LALR\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684LALR\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8eLALR\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303LALR\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u540c\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f00\u8179\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89c4\u907f\u8179\u8154\u955c\u624b\u672f\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325LALR\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u533b\u9662\u5b66\u4f1a\u809d\u80c6\u80f0\u5916\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6d88\u5316\u5916\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6211\u56fd\u809d\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u300a\u8179\u8154\u955c\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u809d\u5207\u9664\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\uff082023\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdbLALR\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u809d\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u53d6LALR\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001LALR\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u4e0e\u7981\u5fcc\u8bc1\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1<\/p>\n

LALR\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u624b\u672f\u5207\u9664\u6307\u5f81\u7684\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5448\u8282\u6bb5\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u809d\u810f\u826f\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u809d\u5207\u9664\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u5168\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u53ca\u8425\u517b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u809d\u75c5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6570\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u809d\u810f\u91cd\u8981\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6bd7\u90bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u809d\u5207\u9664\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u3001\u809d\u5185\u80c6\u7ba1\u764c\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u809d\u764c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u957f\u5f84\u4e3a2~5cm\u7684\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u809d\u6bb5\u3001\u809d\u533a\u6216\u534a\u809d\uff0c\u809d\u810f\u8d28\u5730\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u60c5\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5207\u9664\u540e\u5269\u4f59\u809d\u810f\u4f53\u79ef\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9LALR\u3002\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u8179\u8154\u955c\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u4e9a\u809d\u6bb5\u3001\u809d\u6bb5\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u809d\u6bb5\u5207\u9664\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u80bf\u7624\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8377\u7624\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u6d41\u57df\u4e9a\u809d\u6bb5\u8054\u5408\u5207\u9664\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6c\u79fb\u6027\u809d\u764c\u53ca\u809d\u810f\u826f\u6027\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u5f53\u75c5\u7076\u5360\u636e\u809d\u810f\u533a\u6bb5\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u53d1\u80bf\u7624\u5360\u636e\u540c\u4e00\u809d\u810f\u533a\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u810f\u533a\u6bb5\u53d7\u538b\u840e\u7f29\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u624b\u672f\u663e\u9732\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9LALR\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7981\u5fcc\u8bc1<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u809d\u8482\u89e3\u5256\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u809d\u810f\u5468\u56f4\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u89e3\u5256\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u819c\u95f4\u9699\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1LALR\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u65bd\u9798\u5916\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u95e8\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u9798\u5916\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u89e3\u5256\u6807\u5fd7\uff3b13\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u809d\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u201c6\u6247\u95e8\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u89e3\u5256\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u964d\u809d\u95e8\u677f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5728\u809d\u5916\u8fdb\u884cGlissonean\u809d\u8482\u89e3\u5256\u6e38\u79bb\uff3b13\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002Laennec\u819c\u4e3a\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u809d\u810f\u5b9e\u8d28\u548c\u809d\u8482\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fa8\u8bc6Laennec\u819c\u4e0eGlissonean\u809d\u8482\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e4f\u8840\u7ba1\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u662fLALR\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6e38\u79bb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff3b14\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8179\u8154\u955c\u7684\u653e\u5927\u89c6\u91ce\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u5256Laennec\u819c\u95f4\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u79bb\u65ad\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u79bb\u65ad\u662fLALR\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u65ad\u809d\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u809d\u8482\u79bb\u65ad\u540e\u7684\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u3001\u809d\u810f\u8868\u9762\u89e3\u5256\u6807\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u5185\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u809d\u9759\u8109\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd8\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u7528\u672f\u4e2d\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u3001ICG\u8367\u5149\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u5bfc\u822a\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u65ad\u809d\u5e73\u9762\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5bfc\uff3b15\u201120\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002LALR\u4ee5\u8377\u7624\u809d\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u65ad\u809d\u5e73\u9762\u53ef\u907f\u5f00\u809d\u5185\u91cd\u8981Glissonean\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u5904\u7406\u809d\u9759\u8109\u5c5e\u652f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672f\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u8d85\u58f0\u5200\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09CUSA\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u79bb\u65ad\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5305\u62ecLigasure\u3001\u8179\u8154\u955c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u624b\u672f\u89e3\u5256\u5668\u3001\u53cc\u6781\u7535\u51dd\u5668\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u5939\u3001\u8179\u8154\u955c\u76f4\u7ebf\u5207\u5272\u95ed\u5408\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u8d85\u58f0\u5200\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u4f24\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u79bb\u65ad\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u672f\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5c0f\u6b65\u5feb\u8d70\u3001\u9010\u5c42\u63a8\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u5e26\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5200\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u53e3\u94b3\u5939\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u663e\u9732\u809d\u9759\u8109\u8d70\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u809d\u9759\u8109\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u5904\u7406\u8f83\u5927\u8840\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u5200\u7684\u5c0f\u53e3\u94b3\u5939\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u663e\u9732\u5176\u5206\u652f\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u7ba1\u5939\u9010\u4e00\u5939\u95ed\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u5200\u9636\u68af\u51dd\u95ed\u5904\u7406\u3002CUSA\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u9891\u8d85\u58f0\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u7c89\u788e\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5bf9\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u80c6\u7ba1\u65e0\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u663e\u9732\u4e0e\u88f8\u5316\u3002\u8179\u8154\u955c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u624b\u672f\u89e3\u5256\u5668\u96c6\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4e8e\u79bb\u65ad\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u51dd\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u949d\u6027\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002LALR\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u79bb\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u672f\u8005\u4e60\u60ef\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u5404\u79cd\u5668\u68b0\uff3b21\u201123\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u56f0\u96be\u90e8\u4f4d\u663e\u9732\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u809d\u810f\u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56f0\u96be\u90e8\u4f4d\u75c5\u7076\u7684\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u672f\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u809d\u5207\u9664\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e38\u79bb\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u4f73\u624b\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\u3002LALR\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u89c6\u91ce\u8f6c\u89d2\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u530d\u5310\u62b1\u809d\u201d\u201c\u6c34\u56ca\u6258\u4e3e\u201d\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u7275\u62c9\u201d\u7b49\u624b\u6cd5\u663e\u9732\u809d\u53f3\u540e\u533a\u6bb5\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u56f0\u96be\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u8179\u8154\u955c\u809d\u5207\u9664\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\uff082020\u7248\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u51fa\u8840\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u809d\u9759\u8109\u663e\u9732\u53ca\u5bfc\u5411\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u672f\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u663e\u9732\u809d\u9759\u8109\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u65ad\u809d\u5e73\u9762\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u672f\u4e2d\u51fa\u8840\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u79bb\u65ad\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u5747\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ee5\u809d\u9759\u8109\u4e3b\u5e72\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u652f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u5256\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bdLALR\u3002\u5f53\u672f\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u81f3\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u6df1\u5904\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u6e38\u79bb\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u809d\u9759\u8109\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u201c\u8def\u6807\u201d\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65ad\u809d\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u672f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e9a\u809d\u6bb5\u53ca\u809d\u6bb5\u5207\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u6bb5\u95f4\u9759\u8109\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u672f\u524d\u4e09\u7ef4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u672f\u4e2d\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u5bfc\u822a\u548cICG\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u9759\u8109\u8d70\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u8ba2\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65ad\u809d\u8def\u5f84\uff3b27\u201129\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u6d41\u57df\u5206\u6bb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4f9d\u636e\u809d\u9759\u8109\u8d70\u884c\u5212\u5206\u7684Couinaud\u5206\u6bb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u533a\u5206\u548c\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5c062\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u878d\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bb5\u95f4\u6216\u533a\u95f4\u9759\u8109\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4fa7\u809d\u6bb5\uff08S7\u6bb5\u3001S8\u6bb5\u3001S4a\u6bb5\uff09\u6bb5\u95f4\u6216\u533a\u95f4\u65ad\u9762\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u5256\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u4fa7\u809d\u6bb5\uff08S5\u6bb5\u3001S6\u6bb5\u3001S4b\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u809d\u9759\u8109\u5206\u652f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bb5\u95f4\u6216\u533a\u95f4\u65ad\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u5256\u663e\u9732\u809d\u9759\u8109\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5165\u8def\u5206\u4e3a\u8db3\u4fa7\u3001\u5934\u4fa7\u548c\u80cc\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u501f\u52a9\u809d\u9759\u8109\u5468\u56f4\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\u66b4\u9732\u809d\u9759\u8109\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u672f\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u663e\u9732\u809d\u9759\u8109\u4e3b\u5e72\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u809d\u9759\u8109\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684Laennec\u819c\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5668\u68b0\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u4ece\u809d\u9759\u8109\u6839\u90e8\u5411\u8fdc\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u5206\u652f\u5206\u53c9\u90e8\u7684\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u89e3\u5256\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u809d\u9759\u8109\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7b\u67d4\u538b\u8feb\u6b62\u8840\uff0c\u518d\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u7eed\u6b62\u8840\u64cd\u4f5c\uff3b30\u201131\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u8179\u8154\u955c\u8d85\u58f0\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8179\u8154\u955c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8179\u8154\u955c\u8d85\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8179\u8154\u955c\u8d85\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u75c5\u7076\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u6570\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6bd7\u90bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u672f\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u75c5\u7076\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\u7076\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u91cd\u8981\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u624b\u672f\u5207\u7f18\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u672f\u4e2d\u7a7f\u523a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5f25\u8865\u8179\u8154\u955c\u809d\u810f\u624b\u672f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e6\u8bca\uff0c\u8179\u8154\u955c\u63a2\u67e5\u663e\u9732\u53d7\u9650\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u809d\u810f\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8179\u8154\u955c\u8d85\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u5bf9\u809d\u5185\u91cd\u8981\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u809d\u9759\u8109\u7684\u8d70\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8840\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u809d\u810f\u8868\u9762\u52fe\u52d2\u51faCouinaud\u5206\u6bb5\u7684\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9LALR\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u65ad\u809d\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff3b32\u201134\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09ICG\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c16\uff1a\u672f\u4e2d\u89e3\u5256Glissonean 1\u7ea7\u809d\u8482\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u9798\u5916\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u6216\u9798\u5185\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\uff0cGlissonean 2\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u809d\u8482\u91c7\u7528\u9798\u5185\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u9798\u5916\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u5de6\u534a\u809d\u5207\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u79bb\u65ad\u809d\u5468\u97e7\u5e26\uff0c\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u809d\u95e8\u66b4\u9732\u809d\u5de6\u548c\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e09\u89d2\u97e7\u5e26\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u7ba1\u5939\u5939\u95ed\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u5200\u7f13\u6162\u51dd\u95ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u7559Spiegel\u53f6\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5e38\u89c4\u9884\u7f6e\u963b\u65ad\u5e26\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u5207\u9664\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c3e\u72b6\u53f6\uff0c\u5219\u6e38\u79bb\u7b2c\u4e09\u809d\u95e8\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u809d\u77ed\u9759\u8109\u3002\uff083\uff09\u89e3\u5256\u7b2c\u4e00\u809d\u95e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9798\u5916\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u6216\u9798\u5185\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u809d\u8482\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5207\u7ebf\u3002\uff084\uff09\u6cbf\u9884\u5207\u7ebf\u81ea\u8db3\u4fa7\u5411\u5934\u4fa7\u6cbf\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u79bb\u65ad\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u7ed3\u624e\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u5de6\u4fa7\u56de\u6d41\u652f\u3002\uff085\uff09\u5145\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u5de6\u809d\u8482\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5207\u5272\u95ed\u5408\u5668\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u79bb\u65ad\uff0c\u6b8b\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u786e\u5b9e\u3002\uff086\uff09\u5145\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u53ca\u809d\u5de6\u9759\u8109\u5171\u5e72\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5207\u5272\u95ed\u5408\u5668\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u79bb\u65ad\u809d\u5de6\u9759\u8109\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u5207\u9664\u5de6\u534a\u809d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5de6\u534a\u809d\u5207\u9664\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u80fd\u89e3\u5256\u5de6\u809d\u8482\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u65ad\u83b7\u5f97\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u3002\uff082\uff09\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e94\u663e\u9732\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u4e3b\u5e72\u3002\uff083\uff09\u809d\u810f\u65ad\u9762\u663e\u9732\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u3001\u5de6\u809d\u8482\u53ca\u809d\u5de6\u9759\u8109\u65ad\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u53f3\u534a\u809d\u5207\u9664\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u80fd\u89e3\u5256\u53f3\u809d\u8482\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u65ad\u83b7\u5f97\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u3002\uff082\uff09\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e94\u663e\u9732\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u4e3b\u5e72\u3002\uff083\uff09\u809d\u810f\u65ad\u9762\u663e\u9732\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u3001\u53f3\u809d\u8482\u3001\u809d\u53f3\u9759\u8109\u65ad\u7aef\u3001\u8154\u9759\u8109\u53f3\u4fa7\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u5de6\u5916\u53f6\u5207\u9664\uff1a\u5de6\u5916\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u662fLALR\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u624b\u672f\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u672f\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u6e38\u79bb\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u672f\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u6b62\u8840\u90fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5de6\u5916\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u65bd\u884cLALR\u7684\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\uff3b41\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u5de6\u5185\u53f6\u5207\u9664\uff1a\u5de6\u5185\u53f6\u5373S4\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u4e3a\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u548c\u809d\u5de6\u9759\u8109\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e3a\u9570\u72b6\u97e7\u5e26\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e3aRex-cant\u7ebf\u53ca\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\uff0c\u8db3\u4fa7\u4e3a\u6e38\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u80cc\u4fa7\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u809d\u95e8\u53ca\u809d\u5c3e\u72b6\u53f6\u3002\u5de6\u5185\u53f6\u809d\u8482\u591a\u4e3a\u5206\u652f\u578b\uff0c\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u77e2\u72b6\u90e8\u53f3\u4fa7\u7f18\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u7684S4a\u548cS4b\u6bb5\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u9759\u8109\u56de\u6d41\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u53ca\u8110\u88c2\u9759\u8109\u56de\u6d41\uff3b42\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u5de6\u5185\u53f6\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u5207\u9664\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5de6\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u548c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u4ee5\u534a\u809d\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8def\u7ebf\u5148\u79bb\u65ad\u53f3\u4fa7\u9762\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u5904\u7406\u5de6\u5185\u53f6\u809d\u8482\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u540e\u6cbf\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u7ed3\u5408\u809d\u4e2d\u9759\u8109\u548c\u8110\u88c2\u9759\u8109\u8d70\u884c\u79bb\u65ad\u809d\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

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3.\u53f3\u524d\u53f6\u5207\u9664\uff1a\u53f3\u524d\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u662fLALR\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u521b\u4f24\u9762\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u672f\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u53f3\u524d\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u6052\u5b9a\uff0c\u663e\u9732\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f3\u524d\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u4e5f\u662fLALR\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u624b\u672f\uff3b43\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f3\u524d\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u4f4d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u4f4d\uff0cS8\u6bb5\u80cc\u4fa7\u88ab\u51a0\u72b6\u97e7\u5e26\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u53f3\u4fa7\u51a0\u72b6\u97e7\u5e26\u7a0d\u4f5c\u6e38\u79bb\uff3b44\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u53f3\u540e\u53f6\u5207\u9664\uff1a\u53f3\u540e\u53f6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u80cc\u4fa7\uff0c\u672f\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a9\u624b\u6709\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662fLALR\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff3b45\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u53f3\u540e\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u624b\u672f\u65ad\u9762\u4e0e\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u524d\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4fa7\u7684\u6b62\u8840\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f3\u540e\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c4\u6e38\u79bb\u540e\u5207\u9664\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u7834\u88c2\u53d1\u751f\u8179\u8154\u8f6c\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u524d\u5165\u8def\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u809d\u5c3e\u72b6\u53f6\u4e0e\u53f3\u540e\u53f6\u5206\u754c\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u5e76\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u53f3\u540e\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u80fd\u89e3\u5256\u53f3\u540e\u809d\u8482\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7f3a\u8840\u7ebf\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5904\u7406\u809d\u53f3\u9759\u8109\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u663e\u9732\u809d\u53f3\u9759\u8109\u4e3b\u5e72\u3002\uff083\uff09\u809d\u810f\u65ad\u9762\u663e\u9732\u809d\u53f3\u9759\u8109\u3001\u53f3\u540e\u809d\u8482\u3001\u8154\u9759\u8109\u53f3\u4fa7\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.S1\u6bb5\uff1aS1\u6bb5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u80cc\u4fa7\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u7d27\u8d34\u4e0b\u8154\u9759\u8109\u3001\u809d\u9759\u8109\u548c\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u8179\u624b\u672f\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u809d\u810f\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u624b\u672f\u7981\u533a\uff3b46\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u8179\u8154\u955c\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u8db3\u4fa7\u89c6\u91ce\u826f\u597d\u663e\u9732\u809d\u5c3e\u72b6\u53f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97S1\u6bb5\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u5207\u9664\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8179\u8154\u955c\u809d\u5c3e\u72b6\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5165\u8def\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5de6\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u3001\u53f3\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u8054\u5408\u5165\u8def\u548c\u809d\u4e2d\u88c2\u5165\u8def\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u6b63\u4e2d\u5165\u8def\u6216\u524d\u5165\u8def\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u4f4d\u4e8eSpiegel\u53f6\u6216\u9700\u8054\u5408\u884c\u5de6\u534a\u809d\u5207\u9664\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3e\u72b6\u7a81\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u809d\u4e2d\u88c2\u5165\u8def\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8154\u9759\u8109\u65c1\u90e8\u3001\u5355\u4fa7\u5165\u8def\u663e\u9732\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff3b47\uff3d<\/sup>\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u809d\u810f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5165\u8def\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u6027\u5168\u5c3e\u72b6\u53f6\u5207\u9664\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u53d6\u5de6\u53f3\u8054\u5408\u5165\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u610f\u89c115\uff1aCouinaud\u5206\u6bb5\u6cd5\u662fLALR\u809d\u6bb5\u5207\u9664\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u809d\u810f\u5404\u5206\u6bb5\u89e3\u5256\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u652f\u914d\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u89e3\u5256\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u663e\u9732\u548c\u65ad\u809d\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

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