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\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u4ec0\u5229 \u00b7 \u8003\u6c83\u7279\uff08Ashley Cowart\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u8102\u8d28\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u201c\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u79cd\u7c7b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5c42\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u62a4\u80a4\u971c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u624d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5408\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u81ea\u5929\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u3002\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fae\u8c03\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u819c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u8102\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9b4f\u8328\u66fc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8102\u8d28\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u5c3c \u00b7 \u798f\u7279\u66fc\uff08Tony Futerman\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5168\u80fd\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u798f\u7279\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u79d1\u7279 \u00b7 \u8428\u9ed8\u65af\uff08Scott Summers\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa20\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u8102\u8d28\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5438\u70df\u6216\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7b49\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u670915%\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5353\u62c9\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5766\u4f69\u96f7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u96f7\u7ea6 \u00b7 \u62c9\u514b\u7d22\u5b81\uff08Reijo Laaksonen\uff09\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c3e\u94fe\u5177\u670916\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5728\u5b58\u6d3b\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u9ad8\u51fa17%\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u62c9\u514b\u7d22\u5b81\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u80fd\u591f\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u62c9\u514b\u7d22\u5b81\u8bf4\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u3002\u201d\u5353\u62c9\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u8bc4\u5206\u7b97\u6cd5\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u4e86\u5999\u4f51\u533b\u7597\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u594e\u65af\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u4e4c\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5999\u4f51\u533b\u7597\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8db3\u591f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece2016\u5e74\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u4e0e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u4e0e\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d\u7c73\u4e4c\u68ee\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7c73\u4e4c\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u5999\u4f51\u533b\u7597\u56fd\u9645\u6bcf\u6708\u5927\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c1 000\u6b21\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u8bca\u6240\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8102\u8d28\u9762\u677f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8981\u591a\u51fa\u51e0\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u7d22\u5b81\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79c1\u4eba\u8bca\u6240\u548c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u594e\u65af\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u8be5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u594e\u65af\u7279\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4ee3\u8c22\u53ca\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u603b\u76d1\u9a6c\u514b \u00b7 \u4f69\u6069\uff08Marc Penn\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u522b\u68c0\u6d4b\u8102\u8d28\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u548c\u708e\u75c7\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u60a3\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u5316\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u671b\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d6\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u8102\u8d28\u9762\u677f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8d28\u8c31\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u8102\u8d28\u9762\u677f\u68c0\u6d4b\u768410\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5999\u4f51\u533b\u7597\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f100\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6267\u4e1a\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u62bd\u8840\u505a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8102\u8d28\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6613\u611f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8<\/p>\n

\u675c\u514b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9884\u9632\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u5185\u54c8 \u00b7 \u5e15\u5409\u8fea\u5e15\u8482\uff08Neha Pagidipati\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u8c01\u6709\u60a3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u66fe\u95ee\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u5bf9\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u6709\u7591\u8651\u3002\u201c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u6539\u5584\u996e\u98df\u3001\u591a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u670d\u7528\u964d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4ed6\u6c40\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u60a3\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u591a\u534a\u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6c40\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u7559\u5728\u809d\u810f\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bf8\u5982\u8c03\u8282\u996e\u98df\u548c\u964d\u8102\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u514b\u7d22\u5b81\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e2 000\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u98ce\u9669\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u996e\u98df\u548c\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9891\u7e41\u83b7\u5f97\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u9488\u5bf9\u964d\u8840\u7cd6\u548c\u964d\u8102\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u60a3\u8005\u5c06\u63a5\u53d7\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c3\u5e74\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u4f59\u63d0\u4f9b\u75be\u75c5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u820d\u96f7\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u624b\u5927\u578b\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u534a\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7\u6cbb\u7597\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6291\u5236\u4e8c\u6c22\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u53bb\u9971\u548c\u9176-1\uff08DES1\uff09\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0cDES1\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9176\u3002\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u8fd9\u79cd\u9176\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u9488\u5bf9SPT\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684DES1\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u534a\u4eba\u9a6c\u5ea7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b98\u6770\u91cc\u7c73 \u00b7 \u5e03\u5229\u7b56\uff08Jeremy Blitzer\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u6279\u51c6\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u51fa\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u963f\u65af\u62c9\u826e\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u7b97\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u75be\u75c5\u6cd5\u4f2f\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u6cd5\u4f2f\u75c5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u964d\u4f4e\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8036\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89 \u00b7 \u8212\u5c14\u8328\uff08Christian Schulze\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u591a\u7403\u58f3\u83cc\u7d20\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u591a\u7403\u58f3\u83cc\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u591a\u7403\u58f3\u83cc\u7d20\uff08\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff09\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u9488\u5bf9\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u6392\u5f02\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7403\u58f3\u83cc\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u540c\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u62c9\u514b\u7d22\u5b81\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b65\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7528\u77ed\u5e72\u6270RNA\u964d\u4f4e\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u2014\u2014\u77ed\u5e72\u6270RNA\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u795e\u7ecf\u9170\u80fa\u5408\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90 Science<\/p>\n

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